精品解析：贵州黔西市云志中学2026年春季学期第一次月考高一年级英语学科试题

黔西市云志中学2026年春季学期第一次月考高一年级英语学科试题 一、听力 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Work overtime. B. Practice Spanish. C. Go to the cinema. 2. When will Jim go to see a doctor? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. Why does the man talk to Michelle? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask about some information. C. To introduce a few friends to her. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to train members. B. How to exercise properly. C. How to use gym machines. 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Touring a city. B. Looking at a photo. C. Visiting a museum 7. On which day is the airport museum closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 8. What does Sara need to do? A. Decorate the house. B. Buy some furniture. C. Clean the new house. 9. How did Sara usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. At Sara’s home. C. At a restaurant. 11. How does David sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Sorry. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 12. What does David want to take charge of? A. Cleaning the shelters. B. Feeding the animals. C. Communicating with people. 13. How old is David now? A. 17. B. 18. C. 19. 14. When did the speakers go to the hotel? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Five years ago. 15. What did Anna like doing best? A. Watching the cartoons. B. Making little snacks. C. Searching for the gifts. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Call the teacher. B. Fetch their daughter. C. Make a reservation. 17. What do we know about Geetha? A. She is good at English. B. She always makes fun of others. C. She doesn’t feel happy at school at first. 18. Where does Geetha meet Miguel? A. At a volunteer group. B. At the seaside. C. At school 19. What does Padma Venkatraman do? A. An expert. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Club members. B. Animal rescuers. C. His classmates. 二、阅读理解 A One of the most rewarding things we did as a family while staying in Marathon, Florida was visiting the Turtle Hospital. By visiting the Turtle Hospital you’re helping the sea turtles (海龟): ·Become educated on us human impact on the sicknesses and injuries of these turtles. ·Appreciate these amazing animals up close (you get to meet several turtles during your visit). How to Visit the Turtle Hospital in the Florida Keys? The only way to visit the sea turtle hospital is to do a 90-minute tour. There are usually about 10-15 attendees on each tour. Here are some things that are helpful to know before you visit: ·There is a bit of walking involved. Nothing intense, but be prepared to walk a little bit with appropriate footwear. ·Wheelchair and stroller accessible. ·You will see many turtles on the tour. However, please don’t touch or disturb the turtles. You can get quite close to them and take photos (no flash) and just study them. ·They have a souvenir (纪念品) shop with a lot of cute sea turtle and turtle-hospital-based souvenirs. Buying some of these souvenirs goes directly to supporting the hospital. How to Get to The Turtle Hospital? The Turtle Hospital is located in Marathon, which isn’t really pedestrian-friendly. So, the easiest way to get to the Turtle Hospital from anywhere in Marathon is to drive. There is plenty of parking on-site at the hospital, so finding a parking spot wasn’t an issue at all. How much does it cost to go to the Turtle Hospital Marathon? For a guided tour at the Turtle Hospital, adults pay 17.50. You can book online, but you will pay in person when you arrive. 1. What can a visitor do in the Turtle Hospital? A. Ask for free souvenirs. B. Attend a 90-minute lecture. C. Offer help to injured turtles. D. Learn about human effect on turtles. 2. Which is the best way to the hospital? A. By sea. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By train. 3. How much will a couple with two children pay for a guided tour? A. $35.00. B. $70.00. C. $105.00. D. $175.00. B What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias(自助食堂), and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.Although hours of studying burn mental energy，both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently. The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning.A strong body makes the mind strong. It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity. But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. Walking，jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life. You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations. 4. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that . A. a lot of students like to read while eating B. dining halls can also be used to do exercise C. study and exercise burn the same amount of energy D. many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise 5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Jefferson’s statement made sense. B. Jefferson was very fond of exercise. C. Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise. D. Jefferson increased the importance of exercise. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. We must exercise at least two hours every day. B. Those who like to exercise won’t suffer any illness. C. We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits. D. Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating serious diseases. 7. What’s mainly talked about in the text? A. The importance of exercise. B. How to choose a suitable sport. C. How to keep healthy by exercising. D. The link between exercise and study. C Nowadays, social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality. The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people. Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information. I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy. They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone. Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages. This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way. I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better. 8. What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to? A. The hope to develop a better personality. B. The personality developed through social media. C. The true personality shown by us on social media. D. The information we get about others on social media. 9. Why are social media a modern cause of depression? A. We may read some upsetting news. B. We have to try very hard to be accepted. C. We can’t really find much useful information. D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing. 10. What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show? A. Shy people can also become confident. B. Social media make people become more energetic. C. Social media make people ignore their true presence. D. People today don’t consider their presence important. 11. What’s most probably the author’s attitude towards people’s using social media? A. Uninterested. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. D James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. ＂J.C., ＂he replied. She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners. ＂It was all right with me,＂he said years later. ＂I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.＂ Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. ＂Sure, it bothered me,＂he said later.＂But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.＂ In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.＂They have kept me alive over the years, ＂he once said.＂Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.＂ 12. Owens got his other name＂Jesse＂when ____________. A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him C. his teacher took＂J.C.＂for＂Jesse＂ D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 13. In the Big Ten meet, Owens ____________. A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events 14. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ___________. A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone 15. When Owens says ＂They have kept me alive over the years...＂, he means that the medals ___________. A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results. But, a lot of times those expectations are not met. You don’t achieve your goals. You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life: ___16___. Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence (执着). And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way. Don’t try to control everything. One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way. A lot of things influence your life and you can’t control everything. ___17___. Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest. Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon. We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds (展现) completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation. Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be. ___18___. Completely think through your situation. When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. ___19___. Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision. Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities. ___20___. When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work. A. Let it go B. Raise your own abilities C. If you have made up your mind, stick to it D. Then list the things you can and can’t control E. Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life F. The desire to control every situation only makes you tired G. You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A decade ago, Lynne Misner found herself sitting in her freezing cold home on one of the coldest days of the year — her boiler had broken and she ____21____ couldn’t get warm. She once ____22____ an article about many older people spending each winter, often alone, living in freezing cold conditions, as a result of being unable to ____23____ to heat their homes. Wanting to do her bit to help, in January 2015, Lynne and a team of friends ____24____ the very first “Warm in Winter” gift bags, filled with ____25____ items. The bags were distributed (分发) to older people who had been ____26____ as vulnerable (脆弱的) in Watford. Now, her charity — named Small Acts of Kindness — has ____27____ to source, pack and distribute over 15,000 gift bags a year. Every free gift bag ____28____ a blanket, a hat, gloves, socks, a hot drinks pack, porridge, a Small Acts of Kindness Activity Book, and a Purple Pages information pack. The information pack contains literature ____29____ how people can get local support and help, all with a ____30____ telephone number. “Receiving the bag was the most ____31____. It reminds you that you are not ____32____,” said one recipient. “Often one feels at a certain age we are non-existent or just a(n) ____33____. So thank you to the person who ____34____ my bag.” Not only do the bags help to warm their recipients, but they’re also helping to handle ____35____ in the community, as people feel cared for as a recipient of an act of kindness. 21. A. simply B. only C. still D. never 22. A. found B. wrote C. published D. read 23. A. determine B. afford C. choose D. bear 24. A. put together B. left behind C. handed in D. checked out 25. A. special B. cheap C. necessary D. reusable 26. A. remembered B. identified C. honored D. described 27. A. existed B. moved C. changed D. grown 28. A. processes B. includes C. absorbs D. provides 29. A. recording B. wondering C. showing D. exploring 30. A. contact B. home C. secret D. familiar 31. A. fortunate B. convenient C. appealing D. unexpected 32. A. lost B. useless C. forgotten D. weak 33. A. age B. exception C. number D. symbol 34. A. chose B. bought C. recognized D. filled 35. A. embarrassment B. loneliness C. relationship D. homesickness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____36____ (attract). So it was ____37____ great honour for me to be invited to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____38____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使). The title will be ____39____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____40____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____41____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ____42____ (rescue) from starvation in the wild. My duties will include ____43____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. During my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换) him every few ____44____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____45____ other is with their mum — she never doubts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex来信说自己学习中文时发音遇到困难，为此他感到困惑。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ruth! Are you up?” “Yes, Momma!” I jumped out of bed, trembling (颤抖) as the cold November air hit me. I hurried downstairs, imagining a hot breakfast, but the kitchen was freezing. The stove was cold, and the woodshed door hung open. Something was wrong. Momma rushed in with firewood, her expression tense. “Daddy’s sick,” she said, grasping a chair for support. “He has pneumonia (肺炎)” she whispered. Fear welled up in my heart, but she explained the doctor’s orders: rest, warmth, and medicine were all we could give. Seeing Momma had to take care of both me and Daddy, I desperately wanted to help, but was always told I was “too little.” Long weeks passed before Daddy was finally well enough for me to see him. One night, just before Christmas, Momma looked serious. “Ruth,” she began gently, “with doctor’s bills and no work, our money is almost gone. There won’t be any money for presents this year.” I hugged her tightly and said I didn’t care, but alone in bed, hot tears came. I had wished for a beautiful Barbie doll, just like the ones my classmates had. I felt disappointed at first, but then ashamed-knowing other children had far less. Christmas morning was bitterly cold. My room felt icy. Trembling in my bed, I felt sorry for myself: no heat, and no presents. Then I thought of Momma’s tireless work. Red-faced with guilt (愧疚), I dressed and hurried downstairs. Daddy sat by the crackling fire. “Merry Christmas!” he said, smiling weakly. “Merry Christmas, Daddy!” I responded, forcing a smile. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as I turned, a gift box under the Christmas tree caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the handmade doll, I hugged Momma tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔西市云志中学2026年春季学期第一次月考高一年级英语学科试题 一、听力 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Work overtime. B. Practice Spanish. C. Go to the cinema. 2. When will Jim go to see a doctor? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. Why does the man talk to Michelle? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask about some information. C. To introduce a few friends to her. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to train members. B. How to exercise properly. C. How to use gym machines. 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Touring a city. B. Looking at a photo. C. Visiting a museum 7. On which day is the airport museum closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 8. What does Sara need to do? A. Decorate the house. B. Buy some furniture. C. Clean the new house. 9. How did Sara usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. At Sara’s home. C. At a restaurant. 11. How does David sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Sorry. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 12. What does David want to take charge of? A. Cleaning the shelters. B. Feeding the animals. C. Communicating with people. 13. How old is David now? A. 17. B. 18. C. 19. 14. When did the speakers go to the hotel? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Five years ago. 15. What did Anna like doing best? A. Watching the cartoons. B. Making little snacks. C. Searching for the gifts. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Call the teacher. B. Fetch their daughter. C. Make a reservation. 17. What do we know about Geetha? A. She is good at English. B. She always makes fun of others. C. She doesn’t feel happy at school at first. 18. Where does Geetha meet Miguel? A. At a volunteer group. B. At the seaside. C. At school 19. What does Padma Venkatraman do? A. An expert. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Club members. B. Animal rescuers. C. His classmates. 二、阅读理解 A One of the most rewarding things we did as a family while staying in Marathon, Florida was visiting the Turtle Hospital. By visiting the Turtle Hospital you’re helping the sea turtles (海龟): ·Become educated on us human impact on the sicknesses and injuries of these turtles. ·Appreciate these amazing animals up close (you get to meet several turtles during your visit). How to Visit the Turtle Hospital in the Florida Keys? The only way to visit the sea turtle hospital is to do a 90-minute tour. There are usually about 10-15 attendees on each tour. Here are some things that are helpful to know before you visit: ·There is a bit of walking involved. Nothing intense, but be prepared to walk a little bit with appropriate footwear. ·Wheelchair and stroller accessible. ·You will see many turtles on the tour. However, please don’t touch or disturb the turtles. You can get quite close to them and take photos (no flash) and just study them. ·They have a souvenir (纪念品) shop with a lot of cute sea turtle and turtle-hospital-based souvenirs. Buying some of these souvenirs goes directly to supporting the hospital. How to Get to The Turtle Hospital? The Turtle Hospital is located in Marathon, which isn’t really pedestrian-friendly. So, the easiest way to get to the Turtle Hospital from anywhere in Marathon is to drive. There is plenty of parking on-site at the hospital, so finding a parking spot wasn’t an issue at all. How much does it cost to go to the Turtle Hospital Marathon? For a guided tour at the Turtle Hospital, adults pay 17.50. You can book online, but you will pay in person when you arrive. 1. What can a visitor do in the Turtle Hospital? A. Ask for free souvenirs. B. Attend a 90-minute lecture. C. Offer help to injured turtles. D. Learn about human effect on turtles. 2. Which is the best way to the hospital? A. By sea. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By train. 3. How much will a couple with two children pay for a guided tour? A. $35.00. B. $70.00. C. $105.00. D. $175.00. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了位于美国佛罗里达马拉松岛的“海龟医院”。文章详细说明了参观该医院的教育意义、游览方式、注意事项、交通指南及票价信息，旨在为游客提供实用信息并宣传海龟保护理念。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Become educated on us human impact on the sicknesses and injuries of these turtles.(了解人类活动如何危害海龟健康、导致它们伤病缠身，是我们必须学习的一课。)”可知，游客可以了解到人类对海龟生病和受伤的影响。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“How to Get to The Turtle Hospital?”部分写道“So, the easiest way to get to the Turtle Hospital from anywhere in Marathon is to drive. (因此，从马拉松的任何地方前往海龟医院，最便捷的方式就是开车。)”可知，开车是最佳方式。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“adults pay $35.00 and kids pay $17.50”计算：两位成人（$70）加两名儿童（$35），总计$105。故选C。 B What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias(自助食堂), and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.Although hours of studying burn mental energy，both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently. The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning.A strong body makes the mind strong. It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity. But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. Walking，jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life. You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations. 4. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that . A. a lot of students like to read while eating B. dining halls can also be used to do exercise C. study and exercise burn the same amount of energy D. many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise 5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Jefferson’s statement made sense. B. Jefferson was very fond of exercise. C. Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise. D. Jefferson increased the importance of exercise. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. We must exercise at least two hours every day. B. Those who like to exercise won’t suffer any illness. C. We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits. D. Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating serious diseases. 7. What’s mainly talked about in the text? A. The importance of exercise. B. How to choose a suitable sport. C. How to keep healthy by exercising. D. The link between exercise and study. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过说明锻炼能带来的好处和列举一些研究结果来说明，锻炼的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段的“Although hours of studying burn mental energy，both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.(虽然数小时的学习消耗脑力，但你的身体和大脑都需要体育锻炼才能有效运作)”可知，学生们花费大量的时间学习，但是他们很少花时间锻炼，D项“很许多学生对锻炼不够重视”符合推断。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise(塔夫茨大学(Tufts University)研究人员的一项研究发现，自称每周至少锻炼3天的学生比那些不锻炼的学生更有可能拥有更好的身体健康状况和更大的幸福感)”可知，后面一项研究主要证明了“锻炼可以带来幸福感和好处”，再一次印证了杰弗逊的观点，故可以推测本句话的意思就是“杰斐逊的话是有道理的。”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.(这项研究和其他证据表明，锻炼的真正好处可能不会在锻炼后立即显现，而是来自于长期坚持有规律的活动)”可知，运动的规律不会立马显现，长期且有规律的锻炼会带来更多的好处。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的第二段“The importance of exercise is nothing new.(锻炼的重要性并不是什么新鲜事)”最后一段“You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well：greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.(你可能还会发现锻炼的另一个好处：增强自信。这可能会使你更容易参与课堂，并帮助你在学习和社交场合表现良好)”可知，本文主要阐述锻炼的好处，来说明锻炼的重要性。故选A项。 C Nowadays, social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality. The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people. Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information. I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy. They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone. Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages. This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way. I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better. 8. What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to? A. The hope to develop a better personality. B. The personality developed through social media. C. The true personality shown by us on social media. D. The information we get about others on social media. 9. Why are social media a modern cause of depression? A. We may read some upsetting news. B. We have to try very hard to be accepted. C. We can’t really find much useful information. D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing. 10. What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show? A. Shy people can also become confident. B. Social media make people become more energetic. C. Social media make people ignore their true presence. D. People today don’t consider their presence important. 11. What’s most probably the author’s attitude towards people’s using social media? A. Uninterested. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现代人们完全把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分的现象，但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的形象、相互之间的比较等等，对人们之间的关系产生了负面的影响。作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites.可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的心情，因为人们看到别人的完美生活再对比自己的生活，大家就会认为自己的生活不完美。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy..可知，作者通过举例网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞，来阐述自己的观点：人们花费太多的时间精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视真实世界的存在，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.和最后一段I think everyone should not use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them.可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，每个人都看应该远离社交媒体一段时间。所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极否定的。故选B。 D James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. ＂J.C., ＂he replied. She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners. ＂It was all right with me,＂he said years later. ＂I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.＂ Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. ＂Sure, it bothered me,＂he said later.＂But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.＂ In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.＂They have kept me alive over the years, ＂he once said.＂Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.＂ 12. Owens got his other name＂Jesse＂when ____________. A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him C. his teacher took＂J.C.＂for＂Jesse＂ D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 13. In the Big Ten meet, Owens ____________. A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events 14. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ___________. A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone 15. When Owens says ＂They have kept me alive over the years...＂, he means that the medals ___________. A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了美国著名运动员James Owens的生平，他在体育方面取得了许多成就，但由于肤色问题，在国内外受到了不公平的待遇。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据前三段His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. ＂J.C., ＂he replied.和She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name.可知新老师错把J.C听成了Jesse，所以Owens 有了Jesse这个名字，故选C. 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.可知在Big Ten meet比赛中，James Owens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成绩，创造了许多新记录。故选B. 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.可知James Owens是黑人，所以在种族歧视的美国，Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.他的荣誉不被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A. 【15题详解】 推理判断题。联系下文Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.可知他获得的奖牌鼓励他，使他克服了许多生活上的困难和不公平的待遇。故选C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results. But, a lot of times those expectations are not met. You don’t achieve your goals. You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life: ___16___. Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence (执着). And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way. Don’t try to control everything. One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way. A lot of things influence your life and you can’t control everything. ___17___. Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest. Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon. We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds (展现) completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation. Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be. ___18___. Completely think through your situation. When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. ___19___. Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision. Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities. ___20___. When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work. A. Let it go B. Raise your own abilities C. If you have made up your mind, stick to it D. Then list the things you can and can’t control E. Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life F. The desire to control every situation only makes you tired G. You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了当对生活中的任何事情都不抱希望时，可以做的一些事情的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life (当你对生活中的任何事情都不抱希望时，可以做以下这些事情)”在讲述对事物不抱有希望时可以做一些事情，故推知空处表述的是其中一个可以做的事情；下文“Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence (执着). And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way. (提高你的技能或学习新的技能。把时间花在养成有成效的习惯上，这会让你坚持一个时间表，并教会你执着。这种决心帮助你在生活中前进，尽管你可能会遇到许多困难。)”在讲述提高自己的技能以及这种做法所带来的好处；选项B“Raise your own abilities (提高你自己的能力)”在讲述提高自己的能力，与下文所述主旨一致，是本段的主旨句，故选项B符合语境；故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“A lot of things influence your life and you can’t control everything. (很多事情影响着你的生活，你不能控制一切。)”在讲述不能控制生活中的一切事情；下文“Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help. (担心你无法控制的事情是没用的。)”在讲述担心无法控制的事情是没用的；选项F“The desire to control every situation only makes you tired (想要控制所有情况的欲望只会让你感到疲惫。)”在讲述想要控制一切事情所带来的坏的结果，承接了上文所述内容，表明了不能控制生活中的一切事情，否则只会感到疲惫，引出了下文对于担心无法控制的事情是没用的这一结论的总结；故选项F符合语境；故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be. (因为我们总是想太多，杞人忧天。事情并没有我们想象的那么糟。)”在讲述我们总是喜欢多想，而且是往坏的方面想；选项G“You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts (你只需要退一步，反思一下自己的想法)”在讲述正确的做法，承接了上文，表明了其实事情并没有我们想象的那么糟，只需要退一步，反思一下自己的想法即可；故选项G符合语境；故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. (当你因为某种情况不如你所愿而感到沮丧时，拿出纸和笔。)”在讲述因某种情况不如所愿而感到沮丧时的做法；下文“Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. (把你的想法写下来会让你有一个清晰的想法。)”在讲述拿出纸和笔写出想法的益处；选项D“Then list the things you can and can’t control (然后列出你能控制和不能控制的事情。)”在讲述列出能控制和不能控制的事情，承接了上文所述的拿出纸和笔，阐明了正确的做法，即列出能控制和不能控制的事情，同时引出下文对于这一做法的益处的描述；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。 【20题详解】 下文“When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work. (当你相信一件好事正在向你走来时，你就会做好准备，并为此而努力。它会让你朝着更努力的方向前进。)”在具体阐明为什么对事情抱有积极态度会有益处；选项E“Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life (希望是一种神奇的感觉，它能提升你的生活。)”在讲述对某件事抱有希望的好处，引出了下文对于会有好处的原因的具体阐述；故选项E符合语境；故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A decade ago, Lynne Misner found herself sitting in her freezing cold home on one of the coldest days of the year — her boiler had broken and she ____21____ couldn’t get warm. She once ____22____ an article about many older people spending each winter, often alone, living in freezing cold conditions, as a result of being unable to ____23____ to heat their homes. Wanting to do her bit to help, in January 2015, Lynne and a team of friends ____24____ the very first “Warm in Winter” gift bags, filled with ____25____ items. The bags were distributed (分发) to older people who had been ____26____ as vulnerable (脆弱的) in Watford. Now, her charity — named Small Acts of Kindness — has ____27____ to source, pack and distribute over 15,000 gift bags a year. Every free gift bag ____28____ a blanket, a hat, gloves, socks, a hot drinks pack, porridge, a Small Acts of Kindness Activity Book, and a Purple Pages information pack. The information pack contains literature ____29____ how people can get local support and help, all with a ____30____ telephone number. “Receiving the bag was the most ____31____. It reminds you that you are not ____32____,” said one recipient. “Often one feels at a certain age we are non-existent or just a(n) ____33____. So thank you to the person who ____34____ my bag.” Not only do the bags help to warm their recipients, but they’re also helping to handle ____35____ in the community, as people feel cared for as a recipient of an act of kindness. 21. A. simply B. only C. still D. never 22. A. found B. wrote C. published D. read 23. A. determine B. afford C. choose D. bear 24. A. put together B. left behind C. handed in D. checked out 25. A. special B. cheap C. necessary D. reusable 26. A. remembered B. identified C. honored D. described 27. A. existed B. moved C. changed D. grown 28. A. processes B. includes C. absorbs D. provides 29. A. recording B. wondering C. showing D. exploring 30. A. contact B. home C. secret D. familiar 31. A. fortunate B. convenient C. appealing D. unexpected 32. A. lost B. useless C. forgotten D. weak 33. A. age B. exception C. number D. symbol 34. A. chose B. bought C. recognized D. filled 35. A. embarrassment B. loneliness C. relationship D. homesickness 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Lynne Misner因自身经历发起“Warm in Winter”慈善项目，为独居老人捐赠保暖礼包，帮助他们过冬并缓解孤独的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：十年前，Lynne Misner坐在冰冷的家里，那天是一年中最冷的日子之一 —— 她的锅炉坏了，她根本无法暖和起来。A. simply根本；B. only只有；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据前文“her boiler had broken”可知，她根本无法取暖，simply此处用于加强语气。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾读过一篇文章，讲述许多老年人每年冬天常常独自度过，生活在寒冷的环境中，因为他们没钱给家里供暖。A. found发现；B. wrote写；C. published出版；D. read读。根据后文“an article about many older people spending each winter”及“Wanting to do her bit to help”可知，她是读过这样一篇文章，了解到老人们的困境，所以决心帮助他们。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. determine决定；B. afford负担得起；C. choose选择；D. bear忍受。根据前文“living in freezing cold conditions”可知，老人负担不起供暖费用。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了尽自己的一份力量提供帮助，2015年1月，Lynne和一群朋友一起制作了第一批“冬日温暖”礼品袋，里面装满了必需品。A. put together组装，制作；B. left behind留下；C. handed in上交；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文“the very first “Warm in Winter” gift bags”可知，她们制作了礼品袋。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特别的；B. cheap便宜的；C. necessary必要的；D. reusable可重复使用的。根据后文“a blanket, a hat, gloves, socks, a hot drinks pack, porridge”可知，这些都是过冬的必需品。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些礼品袋被分发给沃特福德地区被认定为弱势群体的老年人。A. remembered记得；B. identified识别，认定；C. honored尊敬；D. described描述。根据后文“as vulnerable”可知，这些老人被认定为是需要帮助的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的慈善机构——名为“小小善举”——已发展到每年能筹备、包装并分发超过15000个礼品袋。A. existed存在；B. moved移动；C. changed改变；D. grown发展，成长。根据后文“over 15,000 gift bags a year”可知，慈善机构的规模已经发展壮大。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个免费礼品袋都包含一条毯子、一顶帽子、一副手套、一双袜子、一个热饮包、一份粥、一本 “小小善举” 活动手册以及一本紫色页面信息手册。A. processes处理；B. includes包含；C. absorbs吸收；D. provides提供。根据后文“a blanket, a hat, gloves, socks, a hot drinks pack, porridge, a Small Acts of Kindness Activity Book, and a Purple Pages information pack”列出的物品清单可知，礼品袋里包含这些东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信息手册包含介绍人们如何获得当地支持和帮助的资料，所有信息都附有联系电话。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. showing展示，说明；D. exploring探索。根据后文“how people can get local support and help”可知，手册说明获取帮助的方法。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意同上。A. contact联系；B. home家；C. secret秘密；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“telephone number”可知，这里指联系电话。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位受助者说：“收到这个礼包是最意外的惊喜。它提醒你，你并没有被遗忘。”A. fortunate幸运的；B. convenient方便的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“it reminds you that you are not ”可知，收到礼包是一件 “意外的、令人欣慰的” 事。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost迷失的；B. useless无用的；C. forgotten被遗忘的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文 “Receiving the bag”可知，礼包让老人感觉自己没有被遗忘。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人到了一定年纪，常常会觉得自己（仿佛）不存在，只是一个数字而已。A. age年龄；B. exception例外；C. number数字；D. symbol象征。根据前文“we are non-existent”可知，老人感觉自己不被重视，只是一个“数字”，指代统计数据中无意义的个体。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以感谢那个为我装满礼包的人。A. chose选择；B. bought买；C. recognized认出；D. filled装满。根据前文“gift bags, filled with items”可知，此处指装满礼包的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些礼包不仅能为受助者带去温暖，还能帮助缓解社区中的孤独感，因为作为善举的接受者，人们感受到了关爱。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. loneliness孤独；C. relationship关系；D. homesickness思乡病。根据前文 “many older people spending each winter, often alone”及后文“people feel cared for as a recipient of an act of kindness”可知，项目帮助老人缓解了孤独感。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____36____ (attract). So it was ____37____ great honour for me to be invited to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____38____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使). The title will be ____39____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____40____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____41____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ____42____ (rescue) from starvation in the wild. My duties will include ____43____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. During my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换) him every few ____44____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____45____ other is with their mum — she never doubts. 【答案】36. attraction 37. a 38. was allowed 39. officially 40. to 41. when 42. rescued 43. introducing 44. days 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为英国大使访问成都熊猫基地，介绍自己与熊猫的渊源以及未来职责的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的事物。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知，此处需用名词形式作表语，attract的名词形式为attraction，表示“吸引人的事物”。故填attraction。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，我很荣幸被邀请到这个非营利性的熊猫基地，在这里门票收入用于资助研究。honour为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一件荣幸的事”，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。It is a great honour for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是极大的荣幸”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被允许在这个600英亩的中心近距离接触这些可爱的动物。主语I与动词allow之间为被动关系，根据It was ________ great honour和上下文语境（讲述过去发生的事情），此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was allowed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。此处修饰动词give，需用副词形式，official的副词形式为officially。故填officially。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：但我与熊猫的联系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目工作的日子，当时我是第一位被允许拍摄一个特殊部门的西方电视台记者，该部门负责照顾从野外饥饿中被救回的熊猫。go back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到，回到”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的联系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目工作的日子，当时我是第一位被允许拍摄一个特殊部门的西方电视台记者，该部门负责照顾从野外饥饿中被救回的熊猫。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the mid-1980s，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。但我与熊猫的联系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目工作的日子，当时我是第一位被允许拍摄一个特殊部门的西方电视台记者，该部门负责照顾从野外饥饿中被救回的熊猫。本句已有谓语动词was，因此rescue在这里是非谓语作定语，此处pandas与rescue之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被救回的熊猫”。故填rescued。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只熊猫以及碧峰峡雾气缭绕的山中研究中心的其他熊猫。include为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，include doing sth.意为“包括做某事”。故填introducing。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：育婴团队每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹交换一次，这样当一个在用奶瓶喂养时，另一个就和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。every few后接可数名词复数形式。故填days。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：育婴团队每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹交换一次，这样当一个在用奶瓶喂养时，另一个就和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。one... the other...为固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，表示两者中的另一个用the other。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex来信说自己学习中文时发音遇到困难，为此他感到困惑。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I hear that you are learning Chinese but confused about its pronunciation. Don’t be too hard on yourself, as many Chinese learners find it challenging to master the correct pronunciation. It would be wise to take the following actions. Listen and imitate more. You can watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs, paying special attention to how native speakers pronounce words. Besides, record yourself and compare your pronunciation with standard audio, which will help you notice differences more clearly. Last, if possible, find a language partner online or join a Chinese learning community to practice speaking regularly. Remember, progress takes time and patience. With consistent practice, I believe you will definitely see improvement. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的英国笔友Alex来信说自己学习中文时发音遇到困难，为此他感到困惑，要求考生写一封邮件回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精通：master→be proficient in 关注：pay attention to→focus on 连续的：consistent→constant 绝对：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：With consistent practice, I believe you will definitely see improvement. 拓展句：If you practice consistently, I believe you will definitely see improvement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hear that you are learning Chinese but confused about its pronunciation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, record yourself and compare your pronunciation with standard audio, which will help you notice differences more clearly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ruth! Are you up?” “Yes, Momma!” I jumped out of bed, trembling (颤抖) as the cold November air hit me. I hurried downstairs, imagining a hot breakfast, but the kitchen was freezing. The stove was cold, and the woodshed door hung open. Something was wrong. Momma rushed in with firewood, her expression tense. “Daddy’s sick,” she said, grasping a chair for support. “He has pneumonia (肺炎)” she whispered. Fear welled up in my heart, but she explained the doctor’s orders: rest, warmth, and medicine were all we could give. Seeing Momma had to take care of both me and Daddy, I desperately wanted to help, but was always told I was “too little.” Long weeks passed before Daddy was finally well enough for me to see him. One night, just before Christmas, Momma looked serious. “Ruth,” she began gently, “with doctor’s bills and no work, our money is almost gone. There won’t be any money for presents this year.” I hugged her tightly and said I didn’t care, but alone in bed, hot tears came. I had wished for a beautiful Barbie doll, just like the ones my classmates had. I felt disappointed at first, but then ashamed-knowing other children had far less. Christmas morning was bitterly cold. My room felt icy. Trembling in my bed, I felt sorry for myself: no heat, and no presents. Then I thought of Momma’s tireless work. Red-faced with guilt (愧疚), I dressed and hurried downstairs. Daddy sat by the crackling fire. “Merry Christmas!” he said, smiling weakly. “Merry Christmas, Daddy!” I responded, forcing a smile. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as I turned, a gift box under the Christmas tree caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the handmade doll, I hugged Momma tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 But as I turned, a gift box under the Christmas tree caught my eye. Wrapped in simple paper, it seemed almost magical in the dim morning light. No sooner had I knelt to examine it than Momma’s gentle voice came from behind, “Go ahead, open it.” Inside lay a handmade doll, carefully sewed from worn cloths, with button eyes and yarn hair — a creation that reflected every late-night effort Momma had hidden from me. It was not until that moment that I truly understood how much love had been poured into saving this Christmas. Holding the handmade doll, I hugged Momma tightly. Tears filling my eyes, I whispered, “She’s more beautiful than any Barbie.” Momma, her own cheeks wet, smiled softly and explained, “I made her while watching over Daddy, hoping she’d keep you company.” That morning, sitting by the fire that crackled cheerfully, I learned that the greatest gifts are not bought but built — from sacrifice, creativity, and unwavering care. It was a Christmas I would carry in my heart forever, far beyond any store-bought doll. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了11月的寒冷天气里，作者的父亲患上肺炎，家里花光积蓄，没钱买圣诞礼物。作者虽失望却理解家人。母亲熬夜亲手缝制布娃娃送给她，让作者明白最珍贵的礼物是爱、牺牲与陪伴，这个圣诞节令她终生难忘。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但当我转过身时，圣诞树下的一个礼品盒吸引了我的目光。”可知，第一段可描写母亲熬夜亲手缝制布娃娃送给作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我捧着这个手工娃娃，紧紧抱住了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白最珍贵的礼物是爱、牺牲与陪伴，这个圣诞节令她终生难忘。 2.续写线索：发现礼物——打开礼物——看到布娃娃——作者感动——拥抱妈妈——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：examine/inspect ②打开：open/unfold ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①高兴地：cheerfully/gladly ②温柔：gentle/soft 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears filling my eyes, I whispered, “She’s more beautiful than any Barbie.”（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] It was a Christmas I would carry in my heart forever, far beyond any store-bought doll.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $