精品解析：辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

高一英语试题 注意：时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项：本套试卷共四部分；时间120分钟；满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman planning to do on Saturday? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Clean the beach. C. Look after her brother. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Offer some advice. B. Choose a new subject. C. Write a book. 3. Where was the boy’s baseball? A. In his bag. B. In his bedroom. C. Behind the sofa. 4. Why will the woman go to the U. S.? A. To visit her family. B. To work. C. To go sightseeing. 5. When did the man go to a concert last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like during their trip according to the woman? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 7. How many people will go camping in total? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman help the man do? A. Do some shopping. B. Borrow a book. C. Fix his phone. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop worker and customer. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers mainly discuss? A. Arranging to see a pet dog. B. Planning their daily schedule. C. Preparing for a football match. 11. What is the woman’s feeling towards the dog? A. She is eager to get it. B. She prefers cats to dogs. C. She is worried about its health. 12. What will the woman probably do after seeing the dog? A. Drive home immediately. B. Go for a walk along the beach. C. Have dinner with the dog owner. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the math problem? A. It is interesting. B. It is quite challenging. C. It is like a previous one. 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He drew some circles. B. He won a prize in math. C. He worked on a school task. 15. What time will the speakers meet later on today? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 16. What will the man do before meeting the woman? A. Call Professor Green. B. Book a room in the library. C. Go to a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 18. Why did Gandhi give up everything he had? A. To study in Great Britain. B. To fight for his people. C. To get away from India. 19. What was Gandhi’s main belief? A. Generosity. B. Respect. C. Peace. 20. What’s the speaker introducing? A. The life story of Gandhi. B. The history of India’s independence. C. The location of Gandhi’s former house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. The Great Wall of China Marathon. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply for a discounted entry fee. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B “Dear Baldman” begins the card from my son, which makes me sound like a Marvel superhero with a head that blinds all criminals within 50 yards. Anyway, I’m glad to see that the top of my head still amuses others. There was a time when losing my hair was no laughing matter. The loss of locks started when I was about 21 and in my first job — with an unreasonable boss. It was as if my hair, stressed by the intense work environment and that particular boss, simply had decided to quit. Friends casually joked about my hairline going back. So I decided to go to the barber’s. The stylist carefully picked the ends of my hairs from one side of my head to guide them over the barren summit (不毛之地) to start a new life with their relatives on the far side. The comb-over (梳发遮秃) was a kind of trick, and it didn’t stay combed or over when I got on my bicycle, opened the window or turned on a fan. I felt like an enemy agent whose real identity could be exposed at any time. I was well aware that I was fooling no one. At 35, I asked the stylist to cut all my hair off. Yes, I was bald (秃头的). “Get over it. I was just getting my aging over early,” I thought. I could hold my head high — not just to hide the bald spot on top. Back at the office, I no longer had to duck into the restroom to repair my hairstyle. That was more than half my life ago. Now, this came to my son, but, like other men of his generation, he is very decisive and shaves his whole head. He still looks young to me, so maybe I don’t look too ancient to him. And I know my son will always refer to me as “the Baldman”. And we will always find it funny. 4. Why did the author lose hair at an early age? A. He ignored his hair care. B. He led an unhealthy lifestyle. C. He faced high work pressure. D. He had trouble in relationships. 5. How did the author probably feel about his comb-over hairstyle? A. Amused. B. Insecure. C. Satisfied. D. Confident. 6. What can we say about the author’s final decision? A. It’s a rushed action. B. It’s a helpless choice. C. It’s a funny behavior. D. It’s a change for relief. 7. What message does the author’s story convey? A. Make peace with what you look like. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Like father, unlike son. C Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect. Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school. Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not — kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her. The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies. “The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.” 8. In the movie, Mary Santiago _____________. A. is brave in expressing her love B. has a dream of meeting a prince C. is badly treated by the stepmother D. is embarrassed by the pop singer 9. What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？ A. being popular B. being selfish C. being famous D. being unknown 10. According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story ________. A. follows Cinderella with nothing new special B. encourages young people to follow their dreams C. pays more attention to the looks of the actors D. focuses more on materialism than other films 11. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. a fairy tale B. an essay about dreams C. a film review D. an advertisement of a film D Google’s DeepMind can control a robotic arm to beat ordinary table tennis players, according to a new study. But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field. Robots can now cook and clean, but they struggle to quickly respond to real-world environmental information. Achieving human-level performance in terms of accuracy (准确性), speed and generality still remains a great challenge in many fields. To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法). DeepMind uses neural networks to gradually learn new information. The system was also trained to master specific aspects of the game — for example, the rules, the techniques of playing — with real-world and simulated (模拟的) data in algorithms. As the AI learned, the researchers collected data on its strengths, weaknesses and limitations. Then, they fed this information back to the AI program, thus giving DeepMind a realistic impression of its abilities. The system picked which skills or plans to use in the moment, considering its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, just like a human table-tennis player might. Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive. The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said. 12. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The robot can beat advanced human table tennis players. B. The finding has been published and examined by experts. C. Fan Zhendong can have a good rest because of the invention. D. The level of players matters in the competition with the robot. 13. How did the researchers improve the system? A. By adding more game rules to the system. B. By replacing the control part with a new one. C. By changing the robotic arm into a new version. D. By combining the robotic arm with algorithms and data. 14. What’s the most players’ attitude to this new approach? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Discontent. 15. Which could be a practical application of the new approach? A. Making robots clean the floor in an empty bedroom. B. Guiding robots to serve food in an orderly restaurant. C. Directing robots to rescue people in a burning building. D. Using robots to water plants in a well-organized garden. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请把答案写在答题纸的相应位置） Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of the soil. It is also a systematic technique where plants are grown without the use of soil as a rooting environment. ____16____ Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the manure (肥料) of chemical mixtures to make the soil rich in nutrients. ____17____ Nutrients are provided to the plants, majorly in liquid form, and their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit. In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled and reused until the plants are ready to harvest. ____18____ Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers, helping them achieve higher profits while keeping costs very low. By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming can supply crops to the market every day, meeting consumers’ needs. When countries that rely on food imports see how productive this farming method is, they will begin growing crops locally all year round. ____19____ ____20____ The rate at which pathogens (病原体) attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned, and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plant will be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole. Developed countries in the world are expected to adopt this mode of farming because doing so reduces the level of food importation and increases the availability of food in the country. A. However, soil farming requires more workload. B. The quality of the harvested food may be controlled. C. After all, food imports might pollute the environment. D. Hence, soilless farming is an alternative to dry regions. E. With this method, crops can be planted almost everywhere. F. Soilless farming has less workload and can enhance growth. G. In this way, even seasonal produce can be harvested anytime. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 Children can sometimes give us most beautiful messages in a way that we would never imagine. This is what I ____21____ with a little girl whom I did not know. Last spring I was walking in a park. A short ____22____ ahead of me was a Mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding on to a string (线) that was ____23____ to a balloon. All of a sudden, a sharp gust (阵风) of wind took the balloon from the little girl. I ____24____ that there would be some screaming and crying. But, no！ As the little girl turned to watch her balloon going skyward, she ____25____ shouted out, “Wow!” I didn't realize it at that moment, but later I found that little girl had really ____26____ me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected ____27____. I felt like responding with, “OH no, what should we do?” But, remembering that little girl, I found myself saying, “Wow, that's ____28____! How can I help you?” One thing is ____29____ — life is always going to keep, us off balance with its unexpected problems. That’s a given. What is not fixed is our ____30____. We can choose to be discouraged or light-hearted. No matter what the ____31____ is, a cheerful “Wow!” will always beat a discouraged “OH, no.” There is no ____32____ to see our problems as big deals. It is great to see them as a ____33____ of life that is just there to test us. So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected gusts, ____34____ that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” response always ____35____. 21. A. shared B. announced C. experienced D. checked 22. A. drive B. distance C. time D. course 23. A. led B. brought C. attached D. closed 24. A. doubted B. expected C. wished D. warned 25. A. calmly B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully 26. A. taught B. reminded C. offered D. sent 27. A. guest B. success C. invitation D. problem 28. A. interesting B. terrible C. unbelievable D. important 29. A. in use B. in doubt C. for sure D. for discussion 30. A. ability B. response C. personality D. duty 31. A. truth B. position C. competition D. situation 32. A. need B. way C. chance D. possibility 33. A. mirror B. misfortune C. change D. part 34. A. ask B. recommend C. remember D. call 35. A. works B. exists C. performs D. matches 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：请把答案写在答题纸的相应位置） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare. ____36____ (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted ____37____ other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, ____38____ (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center ____39____ (increase) since its opening in 2020. Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain ____40____ had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans ____41____ (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients. Munashe Mboneka, ____42____ assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is learning to deal with the ____43____ (complex) of TCM. People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking ____44____ (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This motivates us ____45____ (keep) providing the best possible care to our community. ” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你班将举行以“Chinese festivals: through our lens (镜头)”为题的英语短视频制作活动成果展示会。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你的视频作品，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, I’m very honored to introduce my short video. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I am a senior one student named Leo. I used to be a total couch potato and I’d rather stick to my classroom seat or dorm bed than step outside for even a minute. For meals, I always reached for instant noodles or fried chicken. After school, I would spend all my time on mobile games until midnight, paying no attention to any kind of physical activity. As time went by, the situation became worse, and slowly, my body began to send out warnings. Every class felt like a big struggle. I felt sleepy in class all the time, and I could hardly focus on the teacher’s words. My teacher noticed my tired eyes more than once, and finally, she held my arm gently and told me to go to the school doctor for a check-up. After a thorough examination, the doctor said my poor health was caused by too little exercise, irregular sleep, and an unhealthy diet. She frowned (皱眉) slightly as she warned me that if I didn’t change, it would harm my long-term health. When my classmate Jason heard about this, he kindly invited me to join the school running club. To be honest, I felt ashamed of my poor fitness. So, his invitation fell on deaf ears. I stuck to my old habits, telling myself I was just “not the sporty type.” I thought I would be fine, but my body didn’t lie. Last week, we had the regular 800-meter test in PE class. As everyone else lined up, my heart sank. I dragged my feet to the starting line, hoping just to finish. But after only 200 meters, it was as if all the warnings came crashing down on me. I was gasping (喘气) for air, and I had to stop, my face pale not just from effort, but from a sudden, clear realisation of how weak I had become. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was at that moment that I recalled Jason’s invitation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks of regular running brought great changes to my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试题 注意：时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项：本套试卷共四部分；时间120分钟；满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman planning to do on Saturday? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Clean the beach. C. Look after her brother. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Offer some advice. B. Choose a new subject. C. Write a book. 3. Where was the boy’s baseball? A. In his bag. B. In his bedroom. C. Behind the sofa. 4. Why will the woman go to the U. S.? A. To visit her family. B. To work. C. To go sightseeing. 5. When did the man go to a concert last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like during their trip according to the woman? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 7. How many people will go camping in total? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman help the man do? A. Do some shopping. B. Borrow a book. C. Fix his phone. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop worker and customer. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers mainly discuss? A. Arranging to see a pet dog. B. Planning their daily schedule. C. Preparing for a football match. 11. What is the woman’s feeling towards the dog? A. She is eager to get it. B. She prefers cats to dogs. C. She is worried about its health. 12. What will the woman probably do after seeing the dog? A. Drive home immediately. B. Go for a walk along the beach. C. Have dinner with the dog owner. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the math problem? A. It is interesting. B. It is quite challenging. C. It is like a previous one. 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He drew some circles. B. He won a prize in math. C. He worked on a school task. 15. What time will the speakers meet later on today? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 16. What will the man do before meeting the woman? A. Call Professor Green. B. Book a room in the library. C. Go to a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 18. Why did Gandhi give up everything he had? A. To study in Great Britain. B. To fight for his people. C. To get away from India. 19. What was Gandhi’s main belief? A. Generosity. B. Respect. C. Peace. 20. What’s the speaker introducing? A. The life story of Gandhi. B. The history of India’s independence. C. The location of Gandhi’s former house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. The Great Wall of China Marathon. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply for a discounted entry fee. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲多场马拉松的相关信息及参赛注意事项。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍了亚洲马拉松的整体情况“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.(亚洲在不同国家和地区举办各种各样的马拉松赛事，这些赛事既有在城市中心举办的，也有在具有文化和自然意义的地区举办的)”，表格列出了四场马拉松的具体信息，最后给出参赛注意事项，可知本文旨在提供亚洲马拉松的相关信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格信息，demanding routes对应表格中“Rolling(起伏的)”或“Hilly(多山的)”，shortest race指最短距离赛事(5km)。对比四场马拉松：The Great Wall of China Marathon 有5km项目且赛道为Rolling(起伏的)，Almaty Marathon、Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 无5km项目，Songkhla Marathon 5km项目赛道为Flat(平坦的)，符合“最短赛事+更具挑战性赛道”的是The Great Wall of China Marathon。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About中“Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.(确保你通过信誉良好的旅游网站预订住宿)”可知，建议参赛者在参赛前从可信的网站预订酒店。故选A。 B “Dear Baldman” begins the card from my son, which makes me sound like a Marvel superhero with a head that blinds all criminals within 50 yards. Anyway, I’m glad to see that the top of my head still amuses others. There was a time when losing my hair was no laughing matter. The loss of locks started when I was about 21 and in my first job — with an unreasonable boss. It was as if my hair, stressed by the intense work environment and that particular boss, simply had decided to quit. Friends casually joked about my hairline going back. So I decided to go to the barber’s. The stylist carefully picked the ends of my hairs from one side of my head to guide them over the barren summit (不毛之地) to start a new life with their relatives on the far side. The comb-over (梳发遮秃) was a kind of trick, and it didn’t stay combed or over when I got on my bicycle, opened the window or turned on a fan. I felt like an enemy agent whose real identity could be exposed at any time. I was well aware that I was fooling no one. At 35, I asked the stylist to cut all my hair off. Yes, I was bald (秃头的). “Get over it. I was just getting my aging over early,” I thought. I could hold my head high — not just to hide the bald spot on top. Back at the office, I no longer had to duck into the restroom to repair my hairstyle. That was more than half my life ago. Now, this came to my son, but, like other men of his generation, he is very decisive and shaves his whole head. He still looks young to me, so maybe I don’t look too ancient to him. And I know my son will always refer to me as “the Baldman”. And we will always find it funny. 4. Why did the author lose hair at an early age? A. He ignored his hair care. B. He led an unhealthy lifestyle. C. He faced high work pressure. D. He had trouble in relationships. 5. How did the author probably feel about his comb-over hairstyle? A. Amused. B. Insecure. C. Satisfied. D. Confident. 6. What can we say about the author’s final decision? A. It’s a rushed action. B. It’s a helpless choice. C. It’s a funny behavior. D. It’s a change for relief. 7. What message does the author’s story convey? A. Make peace with what you look like. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Like father, unlike son. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从年轻时脱发、试图遮掩，到最终接受秃头并与这一身份和解的人生历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The loss of locks started when I was about 21 and in my first job — with an unreasonable boss. It was as if my hair, stressed by the intense work environment and that particular boss, simply had decided to quit. (脱发始于我 21 岁的时候，那时我刚参加第一份工作——工作环境苛刻，而且上司还很苛刻。仿佛我的头发在承受着这种高强度工作环境和那位特定上司的压力后，干脆决定辞职了。)”可知，这位作者在年轻时就开始脱发是因为他承受着巨大的工作压力。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I felt like an enemy agent whose real identity could be exposed at any time. (我感觉自己就像一名间谍，随时都可能暴露自己的真实身份。)”可知，作者对自己这个发型感到不安，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yes, I was bald (秃头的). “Get over it. I was just getting my aging over early,” I thought. I could hold my head high—not just to hide the bald spot on top. Back at the office, I no longer had to duck into the restroom to repair my hairstyle. (没错，我秃了。“算了，就当是提前进入衰老阶段吧。”我心想。我可以昂首挺胸——不再只是为了遮住头顶的秃斑。回到办公室，我也不用再躲进洗手间去整理发型了。)”可知，我们可以认为作者最终的决定是为了寻求解脱而做出的改变。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“At 35, I asked the stylist to cut all my hair off. Yes, I was bald (秃头的). “Get over it. I was just getting my aging over early,” I thought. I could hold my head high—not just to hide the bald spot on top. Back at the office, I no longer had to duck into the restroom to repair my hairstyle. (35岁那年，我让理发师把我头发全剃光了。没错，我秃了。“算了，就当是提前进入衰老阶段吧。”我心想。我可以昂首挺胸——不再只是为了遮住头顶的秃斑。回到办公室，我也不用再躲进洗手间去整理发型了。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者从年轻时脱发、试图遮掩，到最终接受秃头并与这一身份和解的人生历程，因此本文想表达的信息是要接受自己的外貌。故选A。 C Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect. Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school. Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not — kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her. The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies. “The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.” 8. In the movie, Mary Santiago _____________. A. is brave in expressing her love B. has a dream of meeting a prince C. is badly treated by the stepmother D. is embarrassed by the pop singer 9. What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？ A. being popular B. being selfish C. being famous D. being unknown 10. According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story ________. A. follows Cinderella with nothing new special B. encourages young people to follow their dreams C. pays more attention to the looks of the actors D. focuses more on materialism than other films 11. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. a fairy tale B. an essay about dreams C. a film review D. an advertisement of a film 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了现代改编版电影《另一个灰姑娘的故事》，讲述了主角Mary Santiago的追梦故事，对比了它与经典童话《灰姑娘》的异同，并点明了影片“追逐梦想”的核心主题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school.（当然，还有一个邪恶的继母，她就是Dominique Blatt，她在Mary的舞者母亲去世后收留了她。Dominique把Mary当作女仆对待，并竭尽全力确保Mary无法进入顶尖舞蹈学校）”可知，在电影中，Mary Santiago被她的继母虐待。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.（有些人或许不愿承认，但每个人心中都藏着一个灰姑娘——我们都希望在经历一段默默无闻或被忽视的时光后，能够获得认可或成功）”可知，划线部分的词应该是消极意义的词，且与neglect意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段影评人Amber Wilkinson的评价“The focus is firmly on following your dream.（重点坚定地放在追随你的梦想上）”以及文章对影片“不重外表、不重物质，重追梦”的描述可知，这部电影鼓励年轻人追逐自己的梦想。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了《另一个灰姑娘的故事》的剧情，再对比它与经典童话的区别，最后引用影评人的评价，整体是一篇对该电影的影评。故选C。 D Google’s DeepMind can control a robotic arm to beat ordinary table tennis players, according to a new study. But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field. Robots can now cook and clean, but they struggle to quickly respond to real-world environmental information. Achieving human-level performance in terms of accuracy (准确性), speed and generality still remains a great challenge in many fields. To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法). DeepMind uses neural networks to gradually learn new information. The system was also trained to master specific aspects of the game — for example, the rules, the techniques of playing — with real-world and simulated (模拟的) data in algorithms. As the AI learned, the researchers collected data on its strengths, weaknesses and limitations. Then, they fed this information back to the AI program, thus giving DeepMind a realistic impression of its abilities. The system picked which skills or plans to use in the moment, considering its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, just like a human table-tennis player might. Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive. The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said. 12. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The robot can beat advanced human table tennis players. B. The finding has been published and examined by experts. C. Fan Zhendong can have a good rest because of the invention. D. The level of players matters in the competition with the robot. 13. How did the researchers improve the system? A. By adding more game rules to the system. B. By replacing the control part with a new one. C. By changing the robotic arm into a new version. D. By combining the robotic arm with algorithms and data. 14. What’s the most players’ attitude to this new approach? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Discontent. 15. Which could be a practical application of the new approach? A. Making robots clean the floor in an empty bedroom. B. Guiding robots to serve food in an orderly restaurant. C. Directing robots to rescue people in a burning building. D. Using robots to water plants in a well-organized garden. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌的DeepMind机器人，介绍了这种机器人的功能以及未来的一些应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field.(但2024年男子乒乓球个人和团体金牌得主樊振东可以高枕无忧了：这个人工智能机器人只能在中等水平上击败选手，而且只能在某些场合，这篇文章已经发表，但还没有经过该领域专家的审查)”可知，在与机器人的比赛中，选手的水平很重要。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法).(为了克服这一限制，研究人员将工业机械臂与DeepMind强大学习算法的定制版本结合起来)”可知，研究人员将机械臂与算法和数据相结合来改进这个系统。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive.(大多数人类玩家似乎都喜欢与系统对抗。他们一致认为和机器人一起玩既有趣又有吸引力)”可知，大多数玩家对这种新方法的态度是积极的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said.(研究人员说，这种新方法可以用于需要在不断变化的物理环境中快速反应的广泛应用)”可知，指挥机器人在燃烧的建筑物中营救人员是新方法的实际应用。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请把答案写在答题纸的相应位置） Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of the soil. It is also a systematic technique where plants are grown without the use of soil as a rooting environment. ____16____ Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the manure (肥料) of chemical mixtures to make the soil rich in nutrients. ____17____ Nutrients are provided to the plants, majorly in liquid form, and their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit. In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled and reused until the plants are ready to harvest. ____18____ Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers, helping them achieve higher profits while keeping costs very low. By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming can supply crops to the market every day, meeting consumers’ needs. When countries that rely on food imports see how productive this farming method is, they will begin growing crops locally all year round. ____19____ ____20____ The rate at which pathogens (病原体) attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned, and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plant will be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole. Developed countries in the world are expected to adopt this mode of farming because doing so reduces the level of food importation and increases the availability of food in the country. A. However, soil farming requires more workload. B. The quality of the harvested food may be controlled. C. After all, food imports might pollute the environment. D. Hence, soilless farming is an alternative to dry regions. E. With this method, crops can be planted almost everywhere. F. Soilless farming has less workload and can enhance growth. G. In this way, even seasonal produce can be harvested anytime. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无土栽培的定义、相较于传统土壤种植的优势，以及其应用前景。 【16题详解】 上文“Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of the soil. It is also a systematic technique where plants are grown without the use of soil as a rooting environment.(无土栽培，顾名思义，是一种不使用土壤来培育和种植植物的农业方式。它也是一种系统性技术，植物生长不需要土壤作为生根环境)”对无土栽培进行了定义；空处需承接上文，进一步说明无土栽培的特点。选项E“通过这种方法，几乎可以在任何地方种植作物”符合语境，体现了无土栽培无需土壤的优势。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the manure (肥料) of chemical mixtures to make the soil rich in nutrients.(由于缺乏创新性，传统农业有许多流程，且需要化学混合肥料来使土壤富含养分)”指出了传统农业的弊端；下文“Nutrients are provided to the plants, majorly in liquid form, and their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit.(养分主要以液体形式提供给植物，满足它们从种子到成熟果实整个生命周期的需求)”介绍了无土栽培的养分供给方式。空处需对比传统农业与无土栽培，突出无土栽培的优势。选项 F“无土栽培工作量更小，且能促进植物生长”符合语境，衔接上下文逻辑。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled and reused until the plants are ready to harvest.(在许多无土栽培系统中，水会被循环再利用，直到植物可以收获)”说明了无土栽培节水的特点；下文“Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers, helping them achieve higher profits while keeping costs very low.(此外，它减少了工人所需的体力劳动和能源消耗，帮助他们在保持低成本的同时获得更高的利润)”进一步补充了无土栽培的其他优势。空处需承接上文节水的特点，说明其带来的影响。选项D“因此，无土栽培是干旱地区的一种替代种植方式”符合语境，体现了节水特性对干旱地区的意义。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming can supply crops to the market every day, meeting consumers’ needs. When countries that rely on food imports see how productive this farming method is, they will begin growing crops locally all year round.(通过在整个生产过程中遵循标准化步骤，无土栽培可以每天向市场供应作物，满足消费者的需求。当依赖粮食进口的国家看到这种种植方式的高产时，它们将开始全年在本地种植作物)”说明了无土栽培可全年生产的优势；空处需进一步解释全年种植的意义。选项G“这样一来，即使是季节性农产品也可以随时收获”符合语境，衔接上文“全年种植”的内容。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“The rate at which pathogens (病原体) attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned, and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plant will be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole.(考虑到种植环境，病原体入侵农场的几率将为零，而且一旦病原体入侵，被感染的植物将很容易被分离，从而避免整个农场受到感染)”介绍了无土栽培在病虫害防控方面的优势，可间接保障作物质量。空处作为段落主旨句，应概括这一核心内容。选项B“收获的食品质量可以得到控制”符合语境，总领该段内容。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 Children can sometimes give us most beautiful messages in a way that we would never imagine. This is what I ____21____ with a little girl whom I did not know. Last spring I was walking in a park. A short ____22____ ahead of me was a Mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding on to a string (线) that was ____23____ to a balloon. All of a sudden, a sharp gust (阵风) of wind took the balloon from the little girl. I ____24____ that there would be some screaming and crying. But, no！ As the little girl turned to watch her balloon going skyward, she ____25____ shouted out, “Wow!” I didn't realize it at that moment, but later I found that little girl had really ____26____ me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected ____27____. I felt like responding with, “OH no, what should we do?” But, remembering that little girl, I found myself saying, “Wow, that's ____28____! How can I help you?” One thing is ____29____ — life is always going to keep, us off balance with its unexpected problems. That’s a given. What is not fixed is our ____30____. We can choose to be discouraged or light-hearted. No matter what the ____31____ is, a cheerful “Wow!” will always beat a discouraged “OH, no.” There is no ____32____ to see our problems as big deals. It is great to see them as a ____33____ of life that is just there to test us. So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected gusts, ____34____ that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” response always ____35____. 21. A. shared B. announced C. experienced D. checked 22. A. drive B. distance C. time D. course 23. A. led B. brought C. attached D. closed 24. A. doubted B. expected C. wished D. warned 25. A. calmly B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully 26. A. taught B. reminded C. offered D. sent 27. A. guest B. success C. invitation D. problem 28. A. interesting B. terrible C. unbelievable D. important 29. A. in use B. in doubt C. for sure D. for discussion 30. A. ability B. response C. personality D. duty 31. A. truth B. position C. competition D. situation 32. A. need B. way C. chance D. possibility 33. A. mirror B. misfortune C. change D. part 34. A. ask B. recommend C. remember D. call 35. A. works B. exists C. performs D. matches 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述在公园遇到小女孩气球被吹走后小女孩乐观反应的经历，引发对生活中面对意外问题应持何种态度的思考。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我与一个我不认识的小女孩所经历的事情。A. shared分享；B. announced宣布；C. experienced经历；D. checked检查。根据前文“Children can sometimes give us most beautiful messages in a way that we would never imagine.”以及后文“make it a “Wow!” experience”可知， 作者经历了与小女孩相关的这件事，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我前方不远处是一位妈妈和她三岁的女儿。A. drive车程；B. distance距离；C. time时间；D. course课程。根据后文“a Mom and her three-year-old daughter.”可知，a short distance表示“一段短距离”，符合作者看到前方母女的情景，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩手里握着一根系在气球上的线。A. led引导；B. brought带来；C. attached系，连接；D. closed关闭。根据前文“a string(线)”以及后文“to a balloon”可知，这里指线系在气球上，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预料会有尖叫和哭泣。A. doubted怀疑；B. expected预料；C. wished希望；D. warned警告。根据后文“there would be some screaming and crying.”可知，通常情况下，孩子气球飞走会尖叫哭泣，所以作者预料会这样，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球飞向天空时，她高兴地大喊：“哇！”A. calmly平静地；B. angrily生气地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据后文“Wow!”可知，小女孩是高兴地喊，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我没有意识到，但后来我发现那个小女孩真的教会了我一些东西。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒；C. offered提供；D. sent发送。根据后文“But, remembering that little girl, I found myself saying, “Wow, that's _____!”可知，作者面对问题改变了态度，说明小女孩教会了他东西，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我接到一个人的电话，带来了一个意想不到的问题的消息。A. guest客人；B. success成功；C. invitation邀请；D. problem问题。根据后文“I felt like responding with, ‘OH no, what should we do?’”可知，是接到问题的消息，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，想起那个小女孩，我发现自己说：“哇，那很有趣！我能怎么帮你？”A. interesting有趣的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. important重要的。根据前文“Wow”可知，受小女孩影响，作者以积极态度回应问题，觉得问题有趣，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的——生活总是会用意想不到的问题让我们失去平衡。A. in use在使用中；B. in doubt怀疑；C. for sure肯定，确定；D. for discussion供讨论。根据后文“life is always going to keep, us off balance with its unexpected problems.”可知，生活总会有意外问题是肯定的，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不确定的是我们的反应。A. ability能力；B. response反应；C. personality个性；D. duty职责。根前文“What is not fixed”以及小女孩面对问题时的回应方式可知，这里指反应不确定，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论情况如何，一个欢快的“哇！”总是会打败一个沮丧的“哦，不。”A. truth真相；B. position位置；C. competition竞争；D. situation情况。根据后文“a cheerful “Wow!” will always beat a discouraged “OH, no.””可知，这里指不管遇到什么情况，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没必要把我们的问题看成大事。A. need需要；B. way方式；C. chance机会；D. possibility可能性。根据前文“a cheerful “Wow!” will always beat a discouraged “OH, no.””可知，积极心态能解决的事情，就没必要把我们的问题看成大事，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们看成是生活中用来考验我们的一部分，这很棒。A. mirror镜子；B. misfortune不幸；C. change改变；D. part部分。根据后文“just there to test us”可知，问题是生活的一部分，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次当你经历生活中意想不到的阵风时，记住那个小女孩，让它成为一次“哇！”的经历。A. ask问；B. recommend推荐；C. remember记住；D. call打电话。根据前文“unexpected”以及“remembering that little girl”可知，作者希望人们在遇到困难时，记住小女孩的态度，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哇！”的反应总是有效。A. works起作用，有效；B. exists存在；C. performs表演；D. matches匹配。根据前文“There is no _____ to see our problems as big deals. It is great to see them as a _____ of life that is just there to test us.”可知，这里指积极的“哇！”的 反应有效果，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：请把答案写在答题纸的相应位置） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare. ____36____ (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted ____37____ other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, ____38____ (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center ____39____ (increase) since its opening in 2020. Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain ____40____ had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans ____41____ (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients. Munashe Mboneka, ____42____ assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is learning to deal with the ____43____ (complex) of TCM. People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking ____44____ (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This motivates us ____45____ (keep) providing the best possible care to our community. ” 【答案】36. Established 37. to 38. approaches 39. has increased##has been increasing 40. which##that 41. graduating 42. an 43. complexity 44. effective 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医在津巴布韦日益受到欢迎的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览室于6月开放，旨在向公众介绍中医文化和疗法。本句已有谓语was opened且无连词，动词establish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the exhibition room与动词establish是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Established。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了针灸，该房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药制备方法和相关书籍。固定搭配be devoted to...“致力于……”，其中to为介词。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了针灸，该房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药制备方法和相关书籍。approach是可数名词，由句意可知，此处不止一种方法，用名词复数形式。故填approaches。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年开业以来，在该中心接受免费治疗的患者人数有所增加。由时间状语since its opening in 2020可知，increase这个动作是从过去持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，“The number of+名词复数”作主语，助动词用has。故填has increased或has been increasing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中医的受益者Luisa Maidza说，这种古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多年的背痛。本空引导定语从句，先行词是back pain，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，一群毕业于中医培训课程的津巴布韦人正在努力满足病人的需求。本句已有谓语are working，动词graduate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Zimbabweans与动词graduate是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，修饰名词Zimbabweans。故填graduating。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该中心助理Munashe Mboneka在意识到中医在南部非洲国家的好处和日益增长的需求后，决定报名参加该课程。此处泛指“一名助理”，assistant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很自豪地说，我们的诊所正在学习处理中医的复杂性。此处作宾语，用名词complexity“复杂性”。故填complexity。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法，我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长期健康解决方案的人产生共鸣。此处修饰health solutions，用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。固定搭配motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，用动词不定式形式to keep，作宾补。故填to keep。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你班将举行以“Chinese festivals: through our lens (镜头)”为题的英语短视频制作活动成果展示会。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你的视频作品，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, I’m very honored to introduce my short video. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear classmates, I’m very honored to introduce my short video. My video is themed on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for family reunion. It captures warm moments: my grandma making mooncakes with skillful hands, our family gathering in the yard admiring the bright full moon, and kids chasing each other while carrying lovely rabbit lanterns. I also added some folk stories about the festival to enrich the content. Making this video deepened my understanding of traditional culture. It’s not just about delicious food and beautiful scenery, but the love and bond among family members. I hope my video can share the joy of the festival with all of you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你班将举行以“Chinese festivals: through our lens (镜头)”为题的英语短视频制作活动成果展示会这一情况，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的视频作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 捕捉：capture→ seize 欣赏：admire→ appreciate 联系：bond→ relation 景色：scenery→ view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My video is themed on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for family reunion. 拓展句：My video is themed on the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a time for family reunion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It captures warm moments: my grandma making mooncakes with skillful hands, our family gathering in the yard admiring the bright full moon, and kids chasing each other while carrying lovely rabbit lanterns.（运用了独立主格结构以及while引导时间状语从句的省略用法） 【高分句型2】I hope my video can share the joy of the festival with all of you.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I am a senior one student named Leo. I used to be a total couch potato and I’d rather stick to my classroom seat or dorm bed than step outside for even a minute. For meals, I always reached for instant noodles or fried chicken. After school, I would spend all my time on mobile games until midnight, paying no attention to any kind of physical activity. As time went by, the situation became worse, and slowly, my body began to send out warnings. Every class felt like a big struggle. I felt sleepy in class all the time, and I could hardly focus on the teacher’s words. My teacher noticed my tired eyes more than once, and finally, she held my arm gently and told me to go to the school doctor for a check-up. After a thorough examination, the doctor said my poor health was caused by too little exercise, irregular sleep, and an unhealthy diet. She frowned (皱眉) slightly as she warned me that if I didn’t change, it would harm my long-term health. When my classmate Jason heard about this, he kindly invited me to join the school running club. To be honest, I felt ashamed of my poor fitness. So, his invitation fell on deaf ears. I stuck to my old habits, telling myself I was just “not the sporty type.” I thought I would be fine, but my body didn’t lie. Last week, we had the regular 800-meter test in PE class. As everyone else lined up, my heart sank. I dragged my feet to the starting line, hoping just to finish. But after only 200 meters, it was as if all the warnings came crashing down on me. I was gasping (喘气) for air, and I had to stop, my face pale not just from effort, but from a sudden, clear realisation of how weak I had become. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was at that moment that I recalled Jason’s invitation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks of regular running brought great changes to my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was at that moment that I recalled Jason’s invitation. My face burned with shame as I stood there, breathless and weak. I deeply regretted refusing his kindness before. With my head down, I walked slowly towards Jason and asked in a low voice if I could still join the running club. He smiled widely and nodded immediately, patting my shoulder to encourage me. Starting the next day, I got up early to run with him. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up, but Jason kept cheering me on, and I forced myself to keep going. Weeks of regular running brought great changes to my life. I no longer felt sleepy in class and could focus much better on my lessons. My body felt stronger, and I no longer feared the 800-meter test. I gave up instant noodles and chose healthy food, and I also stopped staying up late playing games. I became more energetic and confident. Looking at my progress, I realized that small but consistent changes could completely turn my life around, and I was truly grateful for Jason’s help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为主线展开叙述。Leo原本是个典型的“沙发土豆”，不爱运动，饮食不健康，作息不规律，导致身体状况越来越差，在课堂上总是犯困，难以集中注意力。在老师的建议下，Leo去看了校医，医生指出他健康问题源于缺乏锻炼、饮食不健康和作息不规律。同学Jason邀请Leo加入跑步俱乐部，但Leo起初因羞愧而拒绝。直到在800米测试中，Leo因体力不支而失败，他才意识到自己的虚弱，并回想起Jason的邀请。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，我想起了杰森的邀请。”可知，第一段可描写作者想起杰森的邀请后，决定改变自己，加入跑步俱乐部，并在杰森的鼓励下开始坚持跑步。 ②由第二段首句内容“数周的定期跑步给我的生活带来了巨大的变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持跑步后，身体状况得到改善，生活习惯也变得健康，并对杰森的帮助表示感激。 2.续写线索： 想起邀请——感到羞愧——决定加入——开始跑步——身体变化——生活习惯改变——感激杰森 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①后悔：regret /feel sorry for ②微笑：smile/grin ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/embarrassment ②感激：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】My face burned with shame as I stood there, breathless and weak.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I realized that small but consistent changes could completely turn my life around, and I was truly grateful for Jason’s help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $