Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

Unit6 Survival SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读文章，梳理野生动物进入城市的原因，在城市的生存状况以及问题。 2.通过文本，思考如何协调城市发展与野生动物之间的关系。 crime suburb greedy thief commit fox urban garbage lamb garlic estimate 单词 必备 appreciate crucial restrict 知识 短语 in one's way have no choice but to do under construction fit in with get a taste for crash for amount to 关键能力 读 : 题等，说明人类城市化进程给野生动物带来 文脉梳理 : 的影响。精读文章，完成野生动物进入城市 The Wild Within的语篇类型为说明文，： 的原因、好处、如何适应、面临的危险的 主要介绍了野生动物进入城市这一现象的原 梳理。 因和它们在城市中的生存状况以及遇到的问： Wild animals are entering cities Urban development and 1. push the animals out of their habitats Reasons Humans have moved into their 2. Appealing spaces as habitats. Benefits Out of reach from their natural 3. Hungry animals are finding plenty to 4. Urban animals are more 5. than their wild cousins. Adaptation Some animals have changed their living 6. to fit in with their new homes. Some species are affected 7. others. Dangers These birds have yet to change their migratory 8. We should learn to better understand and 9. our wild neighbours and harmoniously Solutions 10. our urban habitats. The Wild Within 品鉴语言 The crime took place in a seaside suburb 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 of Cape Town.1. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 (发现有辆车的车窗未关后)，the 学 73 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） greedy thief didn't hesitate.Within seconds,he had 2. (这些新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展). (他把手伸进车窗，抓出 Today,foxes can be seen all over London- 袋东西逃之天天).No matter how many one even being found living on the 72nd floor crimes he committed,the police were powerless of the Shard building 10. to arrest him.You see,this was no ordinary (当时正在建设)！ criminal:it was a chacma baboon.3. What's more,hungry animals are finding (曾 plenty to eat in our gardens and in the 经几乎闻所未闻)，scenes like this one in leftovers we throw away. Cape Town are now common all over the 11 world.With foxes in London,mountain lions (有证据显示)urban racoons are in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, more intelligent than their wild cousins,as it is almost 4. they frequently have to figure out difficult (我们的城市就像是被野生 problems such as how to open rubbish bins and 动物给占领了). 12 Most of us would assume that 5. (它们在野外找不到的其他容 )Some animals have even changed their (城市发展和气候变化是造成这些动 living habits 13. 物离开其自然栖息地的原因).However true (为了适应新的家园).Although this is,we also need to consider that some of naturally active at night,urban foxes come out these so-called“urban animals”have never in daylight if the reward is good enough. moved at all-6. Their city location also means that 14. (是我们人类搬到了 它们的领地里).Wherever they go,animals (它们可以吃到多元文化的菜肴)from the find towns and cities in their way.7. garbage,such as hamburgers,lamb kebabs and even garlic bread! (既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无选 15. 择，只好搬来和我们一起住)： (无法分辨蓝天和玻璃)，birds 8. crash into windows at speeds of about 50 (随着我们的城市绿化越来越好)， kilometres per hour.Recent studies estimate they offer increasingly appealing spaces to that between 400 million and 1 billion birds animals looking for new habitats.Out of reach die from window impacts each year in the US from many of their natural predators,9. alone.16. 74 Unit 6 Survival (令人震惊的是，这一死亡 Surrounded by a garden,this house enjoys 数量约占)around ten per cent of the total fresh air almost all the time. US bird population.Some species are more 写牛刀小试 affected than others.One theory behind this is ① (stand)at the top of the moun- that these birds have yet to change their tain,he enjoyed a grand sight of the city. migratory routes that take them through cities ② (see)from the above,this house with high-rise buildings. looks very small. 17. 2.with复合结构 (不论它们如何适应我们的城市生 Spotting the car with its left window open, 话），it's important that we get a better the greedy thief didn't hesitate understanding of and even learn to appreciate 翻译：贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未 our wild neighbours.18. 关后，没有丝毫犹豫。 (只有那时，我们 该结构也可作定语，伴随、原因、条件、 才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未 方式等状语，在句中表状态或者说明背景 )Whatever the reasons behind these species 情况。 entering our cities,one thing is for sure-as (1)with+宾语+形容词 it's often a means of their survival,they could You should not speak with your mouth be with us to stay. full. 嘴里有东西的时候不应该说话。 重点知识 (2) with+宾语+副词 1.Once almost unheard of... He stood in front of his mother with his Once almost unheard of,scenes like this head down one in Cape Town are now common all 他低着头站在妈妈面前。 over the world. (3) with+宾语+名词 翻译：以前，在开普敦发生的这种事几乎 She left home with her son still a baby 闻所未闻，但现在这种事在世界各地都时 她离家时她的儿子还只是个婴儿。 有发生。 (4) with+宾语+介词短语 “Once almost unheard of'”是非谓语动词 Lucy ran away with tears in her eyes. 结构作时间状语。句子主语是非谓语动词 Lucy眼含泪水跑开了。 动作的施动者，用doing；句子主语是非 (5)with+宾语+现在分词 谓语动词动作的承受者，用done。 With the exams coming next week,I Entering the room,he found Jerry was have no time to hang out with my seated at the desk. friends. 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 就要考试了，我没空和朋友们出去。 (6)with+宾语+过去分词 She stood with her arms crossed,staring ②只有我们保护环境，才能与大自然和谐 out the window 相处。 她双臂交叉站着，眼睛盯着窗外」 (7)with+宾语+动词不定式 With so many clothes to wash,I can't go 4.under construction在建造中；正在施工 out now 中；在建设中 我现在不能出去，因为有好多衣服 Our new offices are still under construction. 要洗。 我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 国牛刀小试 【词汇拓展】 ①With nowhere else (make)their “under+-n.”表示被动意义 homes,they have no choice but to move in under consideration 在考虑中 with us. under discussion 在讨论中 2With all the things she needed under repair 在修理中 (buy),she went home happily. under control 处于控制之下 ③With so many people communi- under debate 在争论中 cate)in English,English is becoming more under investigation 在调查中 and more important. 国牛刀小试 ④The teacher came in (她 DWe tried hard to get the fire con- 手里拿着一本书). trol,though we knew the smoke was harm- 3.only ful to our health Only then can we look towards harmonious- ②The matter is under」 (investigate). ly sharing our urban habitats. ③翻译：你的建议仍在考虑中。 翻译：只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和 谐分享城市栖息地的未来。 参考译文 oly放在句首修饰状语时，主句部分 倒装。 城中的野生生物 Only by shouting was he able to make 在开普敦的一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯 himself heard 罪事件。贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未 只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 关后，没有丝毫犹豫。几秒之间，他把手伸 国牛刀小试 进车窗，抓出一袋东西逃之天天。不论他犯 ①只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得进步。：罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。要知道， 76)学 Unit 6 Survival 这可不是普通的罪犯：它是一只大狒狒。以：熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时 前，在开普敦发生的这种事几乎闻所未闻，：常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶 但现在这种事在世界各地都时有发生。伦敦：以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。为了 出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出：适应新的家园，有些动物甚至改变了习性。 现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物占：尽管狐狸天生昼伏夜出，但如果回报足够丰 领了。 厚，城市里的狐狸也会在白天出来。城市的 人们总想知道这种大规模城市迁徙背后：位置也意味着，它们可以吃到来自垃圾里的 的原因。我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和多元文化的莱肴，比如汉堡包、烤羊肉串， 气候变化是造成这些动物离开其自然栖息地：甚至香蒜面包！ 的原因。无论事实如何，我们必须得明白， 对无法适应环境的动物来说，城市是个 在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本：危险甚至致命的地方。无法分辨蓝天和玻璃 就没有迁徙过一是我们人类搬到了它们的：的鸟类会以每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。 领地里。动物不论走到哪里，都会发现有城：近期研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿 镇拦路。既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无：到10亿只鸟因撞向窗户而亡。令人震惊的 选择，只好搬来和我们一起住。 是，这一死亡数量约占全美鸟类总量的 不过，城市可以给这些最新的也是最野：10%。有些种类的鸟受此影响更大。一种理 生的居民以许多好处。随着我们的城市绿化：论认为，这些鸟类的迁徙路线让它们穿过 越来越好，它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地：这些有高楼大厦的城市，而它们还没有调 的动物。由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这：整路线。 些新来者往往在新的城市生活中蓬勃发展。： 不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更 现在，伦敦随处都可以见到狐狸一有一只：好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居都是 甚至生活在当时在建的夏德大厦72楼！而：非常重要的。只有那时，我们才能展望与它 且，饥饿的动物们从我们的花园里和我们扔·们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。无论这些物 掉的垃圾中找寻到大量的食物。 ：种为什么进入我们的城市，有件事是肯定 对这些越来越多的“城市动物”来说， 的—既然它们这么做通常是为了生存，那 适应能力是关键。有证据显示，和野生的浣：么它们就可以留下来和我们一起生活。 学(77重点知识 L.①Opinions vary from person to person.②This tool can be used in a variety of ways./This tool can be used in various ways 2.1 She set a new world record in the 200-metre dash.2 He's hoping to break the record for the 100 metres Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.climate change 2.territory 3.predators 4.eat 5.intelligent 6.habits 7.more than 8.routes 9.appreciate 10.sharing 品鉴语言 1.Spotting the car with its window left open 2.reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping 3.Once almost unheard of 4.as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals 5.urban development and cli- mate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats 6.it's we humans who have moved into their territory 7.With nowhere else to make their homes,they have no choice but to move in with us 8.As our cities become greener 9.these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives 10.when it was under con- struction 11.There is evidence that 12.other containers which they would not find in the wild 13.to fit in with their new homes 14.they are getting a taste for the multi- cultural cuisine on offer 15.Unable to distinguish be- tween blue sky and glass 16.Shockingly,these deaths amount to 17.However they adapt to our ways of urban living 18.Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats 重点知识 l.①Standing②Seen 2.①to make②bought③communicating④with a book in her hand 3.1 Only through working hard can we make progress.2Only if we protect our environment can we live in harmony with the nature. 4.①under②investigation③Your proposals are still under consideration. 参考答案。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 1Whatever the reason,you should apologise. 2Whoever comes to the party,he will receive a gift.No matter who comes to the party,he will receive a gift. Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 重点知识 1.DI can't expect a better teammate 2a worse day 3No writer is more adventurous than Mark Twain. 2.①under the control of②in control of③She lost control of the car.4we have control over two things 3.①to②reaction③with 精听练习 1.a very famous story of survival 2.get through a hard life 3.his calmness 4.Finding himself alone 5.gets necessary things 6.I can't agree more 7.his gun and the rice 8.how knowledgeable he is 9.live in a cave 10.keep himself safe 11.rubbing pieces of wood together 12.take on 13.makes his own clothes 14.his patience and perseverance 15.widen and deepen his cave 16.by a sudden fall of earth 17.quickly redoes the work 18.his positive attitude 19.the bright side of my condition 20.in the face of a crisis Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.At that time,the greatest fear was from the nuclear missiles. 2.Today,environmental problems have become the greatest risk to life on earth. 3.Because it is relatively close to Earth and has a less hostile environment. 4.It will require all the skill,courage and intelligence of human race. 5.More recently,scientists have succeeded in gro- wing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. 6.Taking much better care of our planet. 重点知识 1.Dreplacement 2They replaced their beloved car with an expensive new car.3Teachers will never be re- placed by computers in the classroom. 2.①that②whether③where 95