Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.阅读文章，了解作者作为无国界医生所要参与解决的问题。 学习目标 2.精读课文，梳理课文的写作脉络，总结作者出发到写日记前的感受。 3.理解文章，加深对“无国界”和“人类命运共同体”概念的理解。 单词 assist vital specialist infectious clinic disinfect devotion twin ward r mankind 必备 知识 take any chances comrade in arms put...at risk against all odds step into somebody's 短语 shoes 关键能力 读 生所具有的责任感、团队意识、奉献精神和 文脉梳理 永不放弃的信念。课文按时间顺序，记述了 MY1 0O DAYS WITH MSF的语篇类型 作者到达目的地之前，在目的地的100天以 为日记。记录了100天以来作者与其他无国： 及现在的所做、所感。请按照时间顺序，完 界医生共同抗击埃博拉病毒时的所见所闻所 成对作者经历和情感变化的梳理。 感。本文通过朴实的语言，展现了无国界医 Experiences Feelings I saw 1. with strong sense of Before arrival I felt 2. 3. On arrival:I got to know 4. My daily work:5. proud,hopeful, My 100 days 7. An unforgettable case:6. We celebrated because 8. Now happy,10. We are collaborating 9. _hopeful (44)学 N Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 品鉴语言 the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton,a young local man,6. 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 (他帮 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 忙把重症患者带进治疗所)and who disinfected MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF clothing and surfaces;Maisy,a retired public Today we celebrate.It's exactly one health official from Darwin,Australia,7. month since the last reported case.1. (他带领当地的志愿者团队给人们进行预防 (但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸).So,20 传染培训)；Alfonso,a soft-spoken Argentinian health care workers from almost as many doctor in his 50s,who had previously worked countries,comrades in arms,raise virtual on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and glasses to each other. Guinea.The list went on.I found that 8. I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic (在各种不同年龄、肤色和信仰的人 scenes on the news,I felt it was my duty as a 中，我是唯一一名中国医生)，from every doctor to go there and offer my help.I knew continent except Antarctica.With each person 2. I met,9. (这样做是在冒生命危险)，butI (我心中的自豪感油然而生)as part of this thought,“If I don't do it,who will?”Itis extraordinary team,10. important to remember that Ebola doesn't (大家的双眼中 respect national boundaries.There are no 都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒). borders for doctors,for patients or for 3. In the few weeks since then,I have come to know these people very well.We have (卷入到抗衡这场可怕的疾病中的任何人). worked together,surrounded by blood,vomit My mission was to relieve Emma, a and death.But,although the death rate is very Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at high,we will never give up on a patient,and the end of her posting.Emma spent an hour 11. with me in the staff room 4. (我们的努力有时真的会产生 (交接日 奇迹). 常工作).As she talked,I could hear5. Just after my arrival,a family of six were (隔壁 brought here in the back of a van.All of them 桌传过来的谈话声，至少混着三种不同的语 were infected.The twin girls and their parents )Later,Emma introduced me to some of:soon died.We knew there was little hope for 45 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） the brothers,12. 重点知识 (但是我们竭尽能去救治他们) When we visited the ward the next morning, 1.risk we were amazed to see that against all odds, (1)n危险；风险；危险人物 both boys were still alive.Pascal and Daniel put.at risk把…置于危险之中 have since made a full recovery.13. at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险 (这次小小的却 run/take a risk冒险 出乎意料的成功)compensated for many run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 other less fortunate cases. (2)u.冒…的危险 14. risk doing sth.冒险做某事 (患难与共的经历在人与人之间建： (3)risky ac山.冒险的；危险的 立了紧密的纽带)，not only between carers:g牛刀小试 and patients,but also between all those who 句子翻译：他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命 have come from different parts of the world 危险扑灭了大火。 and joined together in a common cause.It is DHe was praised because he. so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso,15. 2He was praised because he. (更别提其他所有和我们一 起共事的人了)： 3He was praised because he Now my time is almost up.In a few days,16. 2.to relieve Emma (另一个人就会到达这里，接替我的 例句：My mission was to relieve Emma 工作)，and the tireless work that the MSF 翻译：我的任务是接替艾玛。 members do in more than 70 countries and 本句中to relieve Emma是不定式短语， regions around the world will go on.17. 在句中作表语。 (在 (I)其他接不定式作表语的词：seem,happen,. 这个仍然面临着许多问题的世界里)，ts appear等。 absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to (2)如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形 create 18. 式，表语中的不定式可省略o。 (一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地：写牛刀小试 球村”). DThe only thing I can do now is. (go）on by myself. ②He appears (catch)a cold. 46)学 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 3.It is the first time+从句 界的。 例句：It is not the first time the author has 我的任务是接替艾玛，她是一位加拿大 worked with MSF. 传染病专家，任期届满。我和艾玛在办公室 翻译：这不是作者第一次与无国界医生：用了一个小时交接日常工作。她说话的时 组织合作。 候，我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的谈话声，至 It/This/That is/was the first(second.)time:少混杂着三种不同的语言。接着，艾玛向我 that sb..have/has/had done sth.表示“这是：介绍了几个人，他们都是无国界医生组织的 某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在工作人员，或者是同该组织一起工作的人： 时，tat从句用现在完成时；当主句用一：威尔顿是一位当地的年轻人，他帮忙把重症 般过去时，hat从句用过去完成时。口语：患者送进治疗所，负责衣物及皮肤表面消 中，that可以省略。 毒；迈西来自澳大利亚的达尔文市，是一名 写牛刀小试 退休的公共卫生官员，他带领当地的志愿者 DThis is the first time that I (hear) 团队给人们进行预防传染培训；阿方索是一 him sing. 位五十来岁的阿根廷医生，说起话来温声细 2It was the third time that he (g0) 语，曾参与抗击前几次在塞拉利昂和几内亚 to America 爆发的埃博拉病毒。艾玛还介绍了其他几个 人。这些人来自除南极洲外的世界各地，各 参考译文 种年龄、肤色、信仰的人都有，而我发现自 与无国界医生奋战100天 己是其中唯一一位中国医生。能够和在这里 2015年3月22日遇到的人一起，成为这个杰出小组的一员， 我们今天庆祝了一番，因为距离发现上：我心中的自豪感油然而生，大家的眼中都熠 一个报告病例已经过去整整一个月了。但重： 熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。 要的是我们不能心存侥幸。所以，我们这 接下来的几个礼拜里，我已经开始和大 20位来自世界各地的医护人员，也是战友：家熟稔起来。我们一起工作，周围充斥着血 们，假装举杯，互相庆祝。 液、呕吐物和死亡。不过，虽然死亡率极 大约三个月前，我随无国界医生组织一 高，但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者， 起来到利比里亚。当我从新闻上看到一幅幅：何况我们的努力有时真的会产生奇迹。 凄惨的画面时，我觉得作为医生我有责任到： 就在我刚刚来到这儿的时候，有一家六 那里去帮忙。我知道这样做是在冒生命危：口躺在小货车的车斗里被运了过来。他们全 险，但是我想：“假如我不去做，又有谁会：都被感染了。不久，其中一对双胞胎姐妹和 去做呢？”重要的是要记住，埃博拉病毒传：她们的父母就去世了。我们知道，剩下的兄 播起来是不分国界的。医生、病人或者任何：弟俩也希望渺茫，但是我们会竭尽所能地去 被迫与这种可怕的疾病抗衡的人都是不分国：救治他们。第二天早上，我们去病房探望时 47 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 惊讶地发现，虽然历经千险，两个男孩仍然：two to three weeks after infection,including 活了下来。此后，帕斯卡尔和丹尼尔的病痊 fever,sore throat,muscle aches and headaches. 愈了。这次小小的、却出乎意料的成功，相： Vomiting,diarrhea,and rash may follow, 对于其他没有那么幸运的病例来说，是一种： accompanied by decreased liver and kidney 弥补。 function.The average death rate for those 患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧：infected is about50%.Infections have mainly 密的纽带，这不仅仅存在于医护人员与患者：occurred in sub-tropical regions of sub-Saharan 之间，还存在于所有来自世界各地、因为共： Africa.So far,the largest outbreak has occurred 同事业聚在一起的人们之间。有威尔顿、迈：in West Africa between2013and2016, 西和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍感鼓舞，更 infecting 28,616 people and claiming 11,310 别提其他所有和我们共事的人了。 lives. 如今我的任期也快结束了。几天后，另一 埃博拉(Ebola)病毒于1976年在刚果 个人就会到达这里，接替我的工作。而无国界 境内的埃博拉河附近的一个村庄首次被发 医生组织的成员们将在全世界超过70个国家：现。此病毒可以感染人类和其他灵长类动 和地区继续不知疲倦地工作。这个世界仍然面 物。症状通常在感染后的两到三周开始出 临着许多问题，我们所有人都必须团结合作，现，包括发烧、喉咙痛、肌肉疼痛和头痛。 打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。 随之而来的是呕吐、腹泻和皮疹，并伴有肝 肾功能下降。感染者的平均死亡率约为 文化趣谈 50%。感染往往发生在撒哈拉以南的非洲的 The Ebola virus was first detected in亚热带地区，迄今最大规模的感染发生在 1976 in a village near the Ebola River in:2013-2016年在西非，共计感染了28616 Congo.The virus can infect humans and other:人，夺走了Il3l0人的生命。 primates.Symptoms usually begin to appear (48)学高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） classics more accessible to young readers 5.They worry that we are losing the ability to com- municate properly using the written word,or even the spoken word. 重点知识 l.①exposed②celebrated③surrounded④used ⑤Ordered 2.①As is often the case②As you know③asis reported Unit 4 Breakir Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.7.4 billion 2.a village 3.one hundred 4.repre- sents 5.male 6.female 7.Sixty-one 8.Asia 9.with a lot of people 10.Twelve 11.native language 12.de- veloping countries 13.have no access to 14.run the risk of 15.Internet 16.two or more 17.40%of its wealth 18.one individual 重点知识 1.①尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非 它所有的影响都是正面的。 ②公共汽车没停稳时千万不要上下车。 ③晚饭后我妈妈出去散步，而我待在家。 4Would you like to come in and rest for a while? 2.Daccessible to children 2have easy access to Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.the tragic scenes on the news 2.it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help 3.mission 4.the daily routine and my colleagues and started my work 5.Together with the others working for or alongside MSF,I helped those who were infected with the terrible disease Ebola.We worked together,surrounded by blood, vomit and death. 6.Two young brothers survived the disease after their family members had died. 92 3.①convincing②convinced③to convince people that convinced the police department to allow Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:Something that will not be around in the fu- ture. Para.2:Reason One and its supporting arguments. Para.3:Reason Two and its supporting arguments. ng boundaries 7.amazed 8.it's exactly one month since the last reported case, and my time is almost up 9.to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity 10.inspired,proud 品鉴语言 1.But it is vital not to take any chances 2.I was putting my life at risk 3.anyone else involved in combat- ing this terrible disease 4.talking me through the daily routine 5.at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us 6.who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic 7.whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection 8.I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages,colours and be- liefs 9.I felt a growing sense of pride 10.whose devo- tion to the cause shone from their eyes 11.our efforts do sometimes end in miracles 12.but we did everything we could to save them 13.This small but unexpected success 14.To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people 15.not to mention all the others I have worked with 16.someone else will arrive to step into my shoes 17.In a world still facing so many prob- lems 18.a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity 重点知识 1.Dtook/ran the risk of losing his life to put out the big fire 2put himself at risk to put out the big fire 3risked his life to put out the big fire 2.①(to）go②to have caught 3.①have heard②had gone