专题05 名词（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版）

名词 专题05 专题总复习 小升初英语 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 1 3.名词所有格 2.名词的数量分类 1.名词的分类 目录 2 例如： teacher, apple, London, happiness 名词（Noun，n.）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。 London apple 名词是什么？ 名词是什么？ 3 (Common Nouns) 普通名词 专有名词 (Proper Nouns) 分类 名词的 名词的分类 4 首字母大写！ 首字母必须大写！ 星期、节日、书名等 包括：人名、地名、月份、 Harry Potter Christmas ·表示特定的人或事物名称 China John (Proper Nouns) 专有名词 5 Monday Christmas May London May Amy 专有名词示例 6 抽象名词 time,work 物质名词 water,air 集体名词 family,people 个体名词 book,girl 普通名词分为四类： 普通名词（CommonNouns） 7 love milk the team a book 看不见摸不着 不可分割 一群人/物 可数单个 抽象 物质 集体 个体 抽象 VS 物质 VS 集体 VS 个体 8 C．Mondays B．Monday A．monday —It’s ______. ( )2．—What day is it today? C．Christmas B．Mid-Autumn Festival A．New Year’s Day ( )1．Tomorrow is _______. We are going to eat mooncakes. 专有名词与普通名词 考点再现： B B 9 C．the U.K. B．China A．Australia ( )4．Pandas live in _____. C．Class One, Grade Four B．Grade 4, Class 1 A．One Class, Four Grade ( )3．Hi, are you in ________? 专有名词与普通名词 考点再现： C．The Chinese did. B．The French did. A．The British did. ( )5．Who invented the train? C B A 10 3．Lily wants to be a ______ (teach) in the future. 2．I pay twenty yuan for three ______ (toy). 1．They’re bee ______ (box). 过关训练:填空 boxes toys teacher 11 —I’d like two ______ (sandwich) and one onion. 5．—What would you like to eat? 4．My father is a bus ______ (drive). 过关训练：填空（续） driver sandwiches 12 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns） 可数名词（Countable Nouns） a book books 只有单数：water，advice 可数名词是表示能够 计算的人或物的名称， 通常有单数和复数形式 名词的数量分类 13 egg an student one a cup -例: a cup, an egg, one student -单数前常用：a/an/one 可数名词：单数形式 14 watches watch bikes bike watches watch bikes bike sh/ch/x/z/s结尾,词尾+es 一般情况下，词尾直接+s (1) 可数名词复数：规则变化 15 →families family 辅音+y 变y为i 再加-es 可数名词复数：规则变化(2) →strawberries strawberry 元音+y 直接+s boy-boys 16 roofs, chiefs（只加s） 但： ves f/fe结尾 但：roofs，chiefs（只加s） 所有可数，名词复数的合作。 knife→knives f/f'e结尾复数→f/fe结尾为复， 规则，不正常名词的行变化。 可数名词复数：规则变化(3) roof→roofs 17 口诀：英雄爱吃马铃薯、 西红柿和芒果！ piano→pianos photo→photos +S 无生命 potato →potatoes hero→heroes 有生命+es: 可数名词复数：以o结尾 18 单复数同形： 鱼羊鹿单复数同形 deer sheep fish 可数名词复数：不规则变化（1） 19 mice mouse tooth teeth foot feet child children woman women man men 可数名词复数：不规则变化（2） 20 women doctors woman doctor man/woman开头：两词都变 toy shops toy shop TOY SHOP 一般：后词变复数 homework 不可数结尾：无复数 复合名词的复数 21 不用a/an 食品：bread,rice 不可数名词： 不能计数，无复数， 自然现象：snow,rain 不可数名词 其他： news,advice,home,work advice 液体：water,milk 22 可数复数（少量） a few 不可数 much 可数复数 many 不可数（少量） a little 不可数 可数复数 some 修饰词搭配规则 23 考点再现：可数与不可数 ( )1．—How many ______ are there on the apple tree? —About fifty. They’re green now. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes ( )2．—Do you like this ____? —Yes, I do. It’s nice. A.trousers B.dress C.shorts D.clothes C B 24 A．snows; snowing B．snow; snows C．snow; snowing D．snowing; snows ( )3．The road is covered (覆盖) with ____, and it is ______ heavily now. （续） 考点再现：可数与不可数 ( )4．—How many ______ are there behind your house? —There are three. A．mangoes tree B．mangoes trees C．mangos trees D．mango trees C D 25 过关训练：写出复数形式 books classes boxes watches cities countries families mice potatoes tomatoes 26 过关训练：写出复数形式 photos pianos knives sheep feet teeth men women policemen children 27 (a friend of mine) 3.双重所有格 双重 2.of所有格（无生命） 1.'s所有格（有生命） of , S 表示“...的”，三种形式： 名词所有格 28 共有vs各自 Jim's and John's rooms(各自） Jim and John's room(共用） 基本规则 复数（s结尾）+'：teachers'office father's car 单数+'S： 's所有格规则 29 my father' s of a friend the table of the leg of 长名词也可用： of China of a map 用于无生命事物: of所有格 30 其中之一 其中之一 含义 例： 结构： a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词/'s 其中之一（暗示多个） a friend of my mother's a pen of mine 双重所有格 31 Mine Lucy and Lily's A. Lucy and Lily' s;My B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; Mine C. Lucy and Lily’s; Mine C. father' s; mine A. father; me B. father' s; I is over there. room. （ )2. This is ( )1. This blue shirt is the pink socks are 名词所有格 考点再现： C C 32 A．Tom’s and Alan’s B．Tom’s and Alan C．Tom and Alan’s bedroom is always so tidy. ( )3. 名词所有格 考点再现： C 33 (your). (long) than (mom) scarf. 2. Look at my mother's hair. It's (wash) her 1.Ann 专题05 过关训练：所有格填空 washes mom’s longer yours 34 Tom's friend's kite boys' bicycle (friend) kite. (Tom) bicycles are cool. Tom’s friend’s 5. This is These are ____ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina. 4. (boy) boys' 3. Those Reom Room Tina's S Bobby boys' bicycle 过关训练：所有格填空 Bobby’s and Tina’s 35 写出下列名词的复数： 强化训练 libraries countries teeth mice boys babies foxes photos leaves sheep strawberries women Chinese lives 36 综合训练：填空 wolves chairs tomatoes Heroes babies deer 37 综合训练：填空 photos leaves times boys’ Bobby’s and Tina’s people 38 综合训练：填空 dancer pianos factories 39 综合训练：单项选择 (    ) 1．There’s a lot of __________ here in spring. Look! It’s _________. A．rains; rains B．rains; raining C．rain; rains D．rain; raining (    ) 2．—What do you have for breakfast? —I have _____ and _____. A．bread; egg B．breads; eggs C．bread; eggs D．breads; egg (    ) 3．She goes swimming ______ a month. A．two time B．twice time C．three time D．three times (    ) 4．—How many ______ are there behind your house? —There are three. A．mangoes treeB．mangoes trees C．mangos trees D．mango trees D C D D 40 ( ) 5．—______ it often cloudy in winter here? —Yes, there are often some ______ in the sky. A．Does; clouds B．Was; cloudy C．Is; cloud D．Is; clouds ( ) 6．An American cowboy likes wearing ______ and a Scottish man likes wearing __________? A．jean; a kilt B．a kilt; jeans C．jeans; a kilt D．kilts; jean ( ) 7．This is ________ room. They are twin sisters and they always clean it. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 综合训练：单项选择 D C C 41 ( ) 8．This is ____________ hat. It’s ____________. A．Amy; her B．Amy’s; her C．Amy’s; hers D．Amy; hers ( ) 9．—________ pants are those? —They are ________. A．Who; my parents’ B．Whose; my parents’ C．Who; my parent’s D．Whose; my parents ( ) 10．—Can your uncle ______ fish soup? —Yes. He’s ______ fish soup now. He’s a good ______. A．cook; cooking; cook B．cook; cooks; cook C．cooks; cooking; cook D．cook; cooking; cooker 综合训练：单项选择 C B A 42 ( ) 11．Wu Binbin is my _____. He is _____. A．friend; friend B．friendly; friend C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friendly ( ) 12．Nowadays people care about ________ and they want to live a ________ life. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．health; health D．healthy; healthy ( ) 13．I'm from ____________. But I can speak ____________ well. A．China, English B．the UK, English C．English, Chinese D．Chinese, Canada 综合训练：单项选择 C A A 43 ( ) 14．—I want to send a card to my mother. When is Mother’s day? —It’s on the _______ Sunday in ________. A．first; May B．second; May C．first; June D．second; June ( ) 15．There __________ a lot of __________ in the park. A．is; flowers B．are; flowers C．are; flower D．is; flower 综合训练：单项选择 B B 44 2. There is a childplaying on the playground. (单数变复数) of water. are some glasses There 1. There is a glass of water. →复数 综合训练：按要求完成句子 There some playing on the playground. children are 45 复数 5.It's mytoy car. 同义句 We have a lot of fun. 单数 3. There were some ugly bugs. 综合训练：按要求完成句子 We have _lots__ __of__ at weekends. There was an ugly bug in this museum. __They___are____my toy _cars____. 46 Thank you 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 47 $