内容正文:
Unit 8 What do you do on Children's Day?
专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点03 介词 on 的用法(表示具体日期 / 节日)
高频易错点01 一般现在时特殊疑问句(What do you do...?)
高频易错点02 一般现在时一般疑问句(Do you...? / Does he/she...?)
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
一般现在时特殊疑问句(What do you do...?)高频易错点01
本单元核心语法,用来询问儿童节的活动,是口语交流的核心句型。
基本结构:
What do you do on Children's Day?(你在儿童节做什么?)
回答:I/We + 动词短语 + 地点/时间.(主语是第三人称单数时用He/She + 动词三单)
例句:
What do you do on Children's Day? I go to the zoo with my family.
What does she do on Children's Day? She goes to the science museum.
易错点提示
1. ❌ 错误:What do you does on Children's Day?(助动词后用了三单形式)
✅ 正确:What do you do on Children's Day?(助动词 do 后必须跟动词原形)
2. ❌ 错误:What do you do on Children's Day? I goes to the park.(主语 I 用了三单形式)
✅ 正确:What do you do on Children's Day? I go to the park.(主语 I 用动词原形)
3. ❌ 错误:What does he do on Children's Day? He go to the cinema.(主语 he 用了动词原形)
✅ 正确:What does he do on Children's Day? He goes to the cinema.(主语 he 用动词三单形式)
小练笔
1、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. I __________ (go) to the beach on Children's Day.
2. My family __________ (go) to the zoo on Children's Day.
3. She __________ (go) to the cinema with her parents.
4. We __________ (play) football in the park.
5. He __________ (visit) the science museum.
2、 按要求改写句子
1. I go to the museum on Children's Day.(改为特殊疑问句,用 What 提问)
________________________________________
2.She goes to the zoo on Children's Day.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________
点拨
1、 填空答案:1. go 2.go 3.goes 4. play 5. visits
解析:
主语 I/we/my family(复数概念)用动词原形;主语 she/he 用动词三单形式(go→goes,
visit→visits)。
易错点:主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 - es(go→goes)或 - s(visit→visits)。
2、 改写句子答案:
1. What do you do on Children's Day?
解析:询问儿童节做什么,用 What do you do...? 易错点:不要写成 Where do you go...?
2. Does she go to the zoo on Children's Day? Yes, she does.
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句,用 Does 开头,动词用原形 go;肯定回答用
Yes, she does.
一般现在时一般疑问句(Do you...? / Does he/she...?)高频易错点02
本单元用来询问对方 / 他人是否做某事,是口语交流的核心句型。
基本结构:
主语 I/you/we/they:Do you + 动词原形...?
肯定回答:Yes, I do.
否定回答:No, I don't.
主语 he/she/it:Does he/she + 动词原形...?
肯定回答:Yes, he/she does.
否定回答:No, he/she doesn't.
例句:
Do you like wearing your new hat? Yes, I do.
Does he go to the cinema on Children's Day? No, he doesn't.
易错点提示
1. ❌ 错误:Do you goes to the park?(助动词后用了三单形式)
✅ 正确:Do you go to the park?(助动词后必须跟动词原形)
2. ❌ 错误:Does she goes to the zoo?(助动词后用了三单形式)
✅ 正确:Does she go to the zoo?(助动词 does 后必须跟动词原形)
3. ❌ 错误:Do you like rowing a boat? Yes, I like.(回答错误)
✅ 正确:Do you like rowing a boat? Yes, I do.(回答必须用 do/don't)
小练笔
1、 匹配问句和答句
1. Do you go to the beach on Children's Day? A. Yes, she does.
2. Does she go to the cinema? B. No, I don't.
3. Do they play football in the park? C. Yes, he does.
4. Does he visit the science museum? D. Yes, they do.
二、连词成句
1. do, you, on, Children's Day, go, to the zoo (?)
________________________________________
2. she, does, go, to the cinema, on Children's Day (?)
________________________________________
点拨
1、 匹配答案:1.-B 2.-A 3.-D 4.-C
解析:
Do you...? 用 Yes, I do./No, I don't. 回答;Does she/he...? 用 Yes, she/he does./No, she/he doesn't. 回答;Do they...? 用 Yes, they do./No, they don't. 回答。
易错点:不要混淆助动词和主语的搭配,回答要和问句的助动词保持一致。
2、 连词成句答案:
1.Do you go to the zoo on Children's Day?
解析:一般疑问句,助动词 Do 开头,主语 you,动词短语 go to the zoo,时间状语 on Children's Day。
2.Does she go to the cinema on Children's Day?
解析:一般疑问句,助动词 Does 开头,主语 she,动词短语 go to the cinema,时间状语 on Children's Day。
高频易错点03
介词 on 的用法(表示具体日期 / 节日)
本单元用来表示在具体的日期或节日,是介词考点的重点。
基本用法:
表示具体的某一天或节日,用介词 on。
例句:on Children's Day(在儿童节)、on Monday(在周一)、on June 1st(在 6 月 1 日)
对比:in 用于月份 / 年份 / 季节(如 in June, in 2025, in summer);at 用于具体时刻
(如 at 7:00)。
易错点提示
1. ❌ 错误:What do you do in Children's Day?(介词用了 in)
✅ 正确:What do you do on Children's Day?(具体节日用 on)
2. ❌ 错误:I go to the park in Monday.(介词用了 in)
✅ 正确:I go to the park on Monday.(具体星期用 on)
3. ❌ 错误:She plays football on summer.(介词用了 on)
✅ 正确:She plays football in summer.(季节用 in)
小练笔
1、 用 on/in/at 填空
1. We have no classes __________ Children's Day.
2. I go to the beach __________ June 1st.
3. He gets up __________ 7:00 a.m.
4. They play games __________ the afternoon.
5. She visits the museum __________ Sunday.
二、按要求改写句子
1. I go to the zoo on Children's Day.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
2. They play football in the park on Children's Day.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
点拨
1、 填空答案:1.on 2.on 3.at 4.in 5.on
解析:
具体日期 / 节日 / 星期用 on;具体时刻用 at;月份 / 年份 / 季节 / 上午 / 下午 / 晚上用 in。
易错点:不要把 on 和 in/at 混淆,特别是节日和具体日期的介词搭配。
2、 改写句子答案:
1. I don't go to the zoo on Children's Day.
解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语 I 用 don't + 动词原形。
2. Do they play football in the park on Children's Day?
解析:一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语 they 用 Do 开头,动词用原形 play。
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.—What ______ they do before breakfast? ( )
—They wash their hands.
A.is B.do C.are
2.—______ do you play games after class? ( )
—On the playground.
A.Where B.Who C.What
3.What do your parents ______ on this day? ( )
A.doing B.does C.do
4.—Do you go to the toy shop? ( )
—______
A.Yes, I am. B.No, I don’t. C.No, I do.
5.It’s rainy. I can ______ in the study. ( )
A.tell a story B.climb a mountain C.go to the beach
6.Our Children’s Day is on the ______ of ______ in China. ( )
A.first; October B.first; June C.first; July
7.Children’s Day is a special day for ______. They have ______ on that day. ( )
A.child; a lot of fun B.children; a lot of fun C.children; no fun
8.We play basketball ______ it gets dark. ( )
A.until B.with C.because
二、选词填空
1.It’s (Children’s Day / children’s day) today.
2.—Do you like (strawberrys / strawberries)? —Yes, I (do / don’t).
3.My classmates and I have a class (party / game) on that day.
4.She likes to (draw / play) pictures of animals.
5.I like to (sing / dance) songs at the party.
6.We can see many animals in the (zoo / museum).
三、句型转换
1.I want to read at home after school. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ want to_______ after school?
2.They play basketball on the playground. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ play basketball?
3.I watch TV after dinner. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______ after dinner?
4.We want to have a party with teachers. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_______you_______ _______ _______ _______ _______with teachers?
—_______,_______ _______.
5.Lily and Mike like dancing. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_______ _______ _______ _______ like dancing?
—_______,_______ _______.
四、Nini和Lanlan的对话太有趣了,你知道她们在说什么吗?根据上下文内容选择合适的句子补充对话,将序号填在横线上。
Nini: Hi, Lanlan! Children’s Day is coming. 1 ?
Lanlan: I want to go to the zoo. 2 ?
Nini: I want to play football. And I always wear my T-shirt and shorts when I play football. 3 ?
Lanlan: I usually wear a dress. It’s comfortable. What can you hear in the park?
Nini: 4 .
Lanlan: 5 . Sometimes I row a boat there.
A.What do you wear
B.There is a lake in the park
C.I can hear birds singing
D.What about you
E.What do you want to do on Children’s Day
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Children’s Day is a fun day! What do you want to do on Children’s Day? On this day, many kids(孩子) get to do special things. Some want to play games with friends. Others want to eat ice cream or cake. Lucy says, “I want to go to the park and fly a kite!” Tom says, “I want to draw a big picture for my mom.” Anna says, “I want to read a new book under a tree.” What do you want to do? Do you want to sing, dance, or ride a bike? Maybe you want to have a picnic or see a film.
Remember, Children’s Day is your day. Have fun and enjoy it!
1.On Children’s Day, many kids can do special things. ( )
2.Some kids want to play games with their parents. ( )
3.Lucy wants to go to fly a kite in the park. ( )
4.Anna wants to draw a picture for her mom. ( )
5.Children’s Day is a happy day. ( )
参考答案
一、1.B
【详解】句意:—他们早饭前做什么?—他们洗他们的手。本题考查助动词。句中有实义动
词,问句需借助助动词,is和are都是be动词,do是助动词,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:—下课后你在哪里玩游戏?—在操场上。本题考查疑问词。Where在哪里;
Who谁;What什么。答语回答地点,问句要用Where提问,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:这一天你的父母做什么?本题考查动词的形式。助动词后跟动词原形,doing
是动名词或动词的现在分词,does是动词的第三人称单数,do是动词原形,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:你去玩具店吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的句子用do回答,排除
A;肯定回答用Yes, I do.否定回答用No, I don’t.排除C;故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:下雨了。我可以在书房里______。本题考查动词短语的语境应用。A讲故事,
B爬山,C去海滩,下雨天不适合户外活动(如爬山或去海滩),而“讲故事”是适合在室内进行的
活动。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:在中国,我们的儿童节在六月的第一天。本题考查序数词和名词辨析。A第一,
十月;B第一,六月;C第一;七月。中国的儿童节是六月一日,英语中日期的表达为:the +
序数词 + of + 月份,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:儿童节对孩子们来说是一个特殊的日子。他们在那天玩得很开心。本题考查可数
名词及其单复数和动词短语。第一空“for”后需接复数名词“children”,表示所有孩子;第二空“
have a lot of fun”为固定短语,意为玩得开心。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们打篮球直到天黑。本题考查连词辨析。A直到,时间关系连词;B和,介词;
C因为,因果关系连词此处应该用连词连接主句和从句,主句play basketball是持续性动作,
需用“until”表示动作持续到天黑为止,故选A。
二、1.Children’s Day
【详解】句意:今天是儿童节。本题考查专有名词,Children’s Day儿童节,故答案为
Children’s Day。
2.strawberries do
【详解】句意:—你喜欢草莓吗?—是的,我喜欢。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和一般疑
问句的答语。strawberry草莓,复数是strawberries,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,
主语+do. 故答案为strawberries,do。
3.party
【详解】句意:我的同学和我在那天举办班级聚会。本题考查名词辨析。party聚会,game
游戏,party符合句意,故答案为party。
4.draw
【详解】句意:她喜欢画动物的画。本题考查动词辨析,draw画,play玩,draw符合句意,
故答案为draw。
5.sing
【详解】句意:我喜欢在聚会上唱歌。本题考查动词辨析和动词短语。sing唱,dance跳,
sing songs动词短语,唱歌,故答案为sing。
6.zoo
【详解】句意:我们可以在动物园里看到许多动物。本题考查名词辨析。zoo动物园,
museum博物馆,根据常识可知在动物园里可以看见动物。故答案为zoo。
三、1.What do you do
【详解】句意:放学后我想在家读书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,
原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,want是动词原形,变问句时主语I 变you,助动词用do,
后面的动词用do代替原来做的事,故答案为What;do;you;do 。
2.Where do they
【详解】原句句意:他们在操场上打篮球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般
现在时。画线部分是具体地点,对其提问用Where在哪里,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助
动词,主语是they,助动词用do,故答案为Where,do,they。
3.What do do
【详解】句意:我晚饭后看电视。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,
原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,变问句时主语I变you,借助助动词do,后面用do代替
原动作。故答案为What;do;do。
4.Do want to have a party No we don’t
【详解】原句句意:我们想要和老师们举办一场派对。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般
疑问句,并作否定回答,原句主语是We,改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do,同时主语
we变为you,动词want和后面的结构不变,否定回答要用No回答,主语是we,后面加上
助动词否定形式don’t,故答案为Do;want;to;have;a;party;No;we;don’t。
5.Do Lily and Mike Yes they do
【详解】原句句意:莉莉和迈克喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般
现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语是两个人,助动词用do,肯定
回答用Yes,do提问用do回答,主语因为是两个人,用they代替,故答案为Do,Lily,and,
Mike,Yes,they,do。
四、1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文讨论了儿童节做的事情及穿着打扮。
1. 下句说:我想去动物园。可知这句问想做什么,选项E“你想在儿童节做什么”符合语境,
故选E。
2. 下句说:我想踢足球。可知这句问妮妮想做什么,为避免重复,用What about you你呢,
故选D。
3.下句说:我通常穿一条连衣裙。可知这句问穿什么,选项A“你穿什么”符合语境,故选A。
4.上句问:你能在公园里听到什么?可知这句回答能听到的,选项C“我能听到鸟唱歌”符合语境,
故选C。
5.下句说:有时我在那里划船。选项B“公园里有一个湖”符合语境,故选B。
五、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们在儿童节想做什么。
1. 句意:在儿童节,很多孩子能做特殊的事情。根据“On this day, many kids(孩子) get to do
special things.”可知可以做特殊的事情,故答案为T。
2. 句意:一些孩子想和他们的父母玩游戏。根据“Some want to play games with friends.”可知是
和朋友玩游戏,故答案为F。
3. 句意:露西想去公园放风筝。根据“Lucy says, “I want to go to the park and fly a kite!””可知露
西想去公园放风筝,故答案为T。
4. 句意:安想给她的妈妈画一幅画。根据“Anna says, “I want to read a new book under a tree.””
可知安想在树下读一本新书,故答案为F。
5. 句意:儿童节是快乐的一天。根据“Children’s Day is a fun day!”可知儿童节是快乐的一天,
故答案为T。
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