Unit 9 Seeing the doctor（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳五年级下册

Unit 9 Seeing the doctor 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 What's wrong with...?（询问“某人怎么了”） 高频易错点01 情态动词 should / shouldn't + 动词原形 高频易错点02 have / has a + 病症（表达“生病”） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 情态动词 should / shouldn't + 动词原形高频易错点01 核心用法：用于表达“建议、劝告或义务”，是本单元看病场景中最常用的语法，用来告诉别人 应该做什么、不应该做什么。 基本结构： 1.肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形（表示“应该做某事”） 2.否定句：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形（表示“不应该做某事”，shouldn't 是 should not 的缩写） 3.疑问句：What should I / you / he / she do?（询问“我/你/他/她应该做什么？”） 例句： 1.You have a cold. You should drink more warm water.（你感冒了，应该多喝温水。） 2.He has a toothache. He shouldn't eat sweet food.（他牙疼，不应该吃甜食。） 3.-I have a headache. What should I do?（我头疼，我该怎么办？） -You should go to bed early.（你应该早点睡觉。） 易错点提示 ❌ 错误：You should takes some medicine.（should 后面加了动词三单） ✅ 正确：You should take some medicine.（should 后面必须跟动词原形，不加 s / es / ed） ❌ 错误：You shouldn't eats too much ice cream.（shouldn't 后面加了动词三单） ✅ 正确：You shouldn't eat too much ice cream.（shouldn't 后面同样跟动词原形） ❌ 错误：What should I does?（should 后面加了动词三单） ✅ 正确：What should I do?（疑问句中，should 后面的动词仍用原形） 小练笔 1、 用 should 或 shouldn't 填空 1.You have a fever. You __________ see the doctor. 2.It's late. You __________ go to bed now. 3.She has a stomachache. She __________ eat too much. 4.You __________ brush your teeth every day. It's good for you. 5.He has a cold. He __________ go out to play. 二、按要求改写句子 1.You should take some rest.（改为否定句） You __________ __________ any rest. 2. You shouldn't watch TV.（改为肯定句） You __________ __________ TV. 3. I have a toothache.（用 should 给出建议） You __________ __________ to the dentist. 点拨 一、1.should 2.should 3. shouldn't 4.should 5.shouldn't 解析：1.发烧时“应该”看医生，用 should；易错点：避免误写为 shouldn't，混淆建议的 肯定与否定。 2. 很晚了，“应该”睡觉，用 should；易错点：牢记 should 后面接动词原形，此处 go 无需变 形。 3. 胃疼“不应该”吃太多，用 shouldn't；易错点：不要漏写 n't，且 eat 用原形。 4. 每天刷牙是好习惯，“应该”做，用 should；易错点：主语是 you（非三单），无需改变 should 形式。 5. 感冒了“不应该”出去玩，用 shouldn't；易错点：区分 should 和 shouldn't 的含义，结合语 境判断。 2、 改写句子答案： 1. shouldn't; take 解析：肯定句变否定句，直接在 should 后加 n't，take 保持原形（易错点：不要把 take 改成 takes）。 2. should; watch 解析：否定句变肯定句，去掉 shouldn't 中的 n't，watch 保持原形（易错点： 避免误把 watch 改成 watches）。 3. should; go 解析：give 建议用 should + 动词原形，go to the dentist 是固定搭配（易错点：go 不能加 es）。 have / has a + 病症（表达“生病”）高频易错点02 核心用法：用于表达“得了某种疾病”，是看病场景中描述身体状况的基础语法，后面通常接具体病症（如 cold, fever, headache 等）。 基本结构： 主语是 I / You / We / They（第一、二人称单数/复数、第三人称复数）：主语 + have a + 病症 主语是 He / She / It / 人名（第三人称单数）：主语 + has a + 病症 例句： 1.I have a cold.（我感冒了。） 2.She has a fever.（她发烧了。） 3.They have a headache.（他们头疼。） 4.Tom has a toothache.（汤姆牙疼。） 易错点提示 1.❌ 错误：He have a headache.（主语是三单，用了 have） ✅ 正确：He has a headache.（主语是第三人称单数，必须用 has） 2.❌ 错误：I has a cold.（主语是第一人称，用了 has） ✅ 正确：I have a cold.（主语是 I you / we / they，用 have） 3.❌ 错误：She have a stomachache.（三单主语搭配 have） ✅ 正确：She has a stomachache.（牢记“三单用 has，非三单用 have”） 4.❌ 错误：I have cold.（缺少不定冠词 a） ✅ 正确：I have a cold.（病症前面通常要加 a） 小练笔 1、 单用 have 或 has 填空 1.I __________ a fever. I need to rest. 2.My mother __________ a headache. She can't work. 3.They __________ a cold. They should drink warm water. 4.He __________ a toothache. He should see a dentist. 5.We __________ a stomachache. We shouldn't eat cold food. 二、连词成句 1.I, a, have, cold (.) __________________________________________ 2.she, a, has, fever (.) __________________________________________ 点拨 1、 1.have 2.has 3. have 4.has 5. have 解析：1.主语 I（第一人称），用 have；易错点：避免误写为 has，混淆主语单复数。 2.主语 my mother（第三人称单数），用 has；易错点：不要把 has 写成 have，牢记“三单用 has”。 3.主语 they（第三人称复数），用 have；易错点：they 是复数，无需用 has。 4.主语 he（第三人称单数），用 has；易错点：区分 he（三单）和 we/you（非三单）的用法。 5.主语 we（第一人称复数），用 have；易错点：避免受后面 should 的影响，改变 have 的形式。 二、1.I have a cold. 解析：句式为主语（I）+ have a + 病症（cold），易错点：不要漏写不定冠词 a，句末用句号。 2.She has a fever. 解析：主语 she（三单）用 has，句式为主语 + has a + 病症（fever），易错点：不要把 has 写成 have。 高频易错点03 What's wrong with...?（询问“某人怎么了”） 核心用法：用于询问“某人身体不舒服”，是看病场景中最常用的询问句型，后面接人（宾格或名词），回答通常用“主语 + have / has a + 病症”或“I / He / She feel(s)...”。 基本结构： 询问单数/复数：What's wrong with + 宾格（you / him / her / them）/ 名词（your brother / Tom）？ 回答：主语 + have / has a + 病症. / I / He / She feel(s) + 形容词（ill / tired / sad）. 例句： 1.-What's wrong with you?（你怎么了？） -I have a headache.（我头疼。） 2.-What's wrong with him?（他怎么了？） -He has a cold.（他感冒了。） 3.-What's wrong with your sister?（你妹妹怎么了？） -She feels ill.（她感觉不舒服。） 易错点提示 1. ❌ 错误：What wrong with you?（缺少 be 动词 is） ✅ 正确：What's wrong with you?（固定句型，不能漏掉 is，缩写为 What's） 2. ❌ 错误：What's wrong with he?（用了主格 he） ✅ 正确：What's wrong with him?（with 是介词，后面接人称代词宾格） 3. ❌ 错误：What's wrong with your?（用了形容词性物主代词 your） ✅ 正确：What's wrong with you? What's wrong with your brother?（with 后面接宾格或名词） 4. ❌ 错误：-What's wrong with her? -She have a fever.（回答时三单主语用 have） ✅ 正确：-What's wrong with her? -She has a fever.（回答要对应主语的单复数，三单用 has） 小练笔 1、 按要求完成对话 1.-What's wrong with __________（他）? -__________ has a toothache. 2.-What's wrong with __________（你）? -I __________ a cold. 3. -What's wrong with your sister? -__________ __________ a fever. 2、 根据答句写问句 1. -__________________________________________ -I have a stomachache. 2. -__________________________________________ -She has a headache. 点拨 一、 1. him; He 解析：with 是介词，后面接宾格 him（易错点：不要用主格 he）；回答时主语用主格 He，三单搭配 has（易错点：不要把 has 写成 have）。 2. you; have 解析：with 后面接宾格 you（易错点：不要用 your）；主语 I 用 have（易错点：避免误写为 has）。 3. She; has 解析：主语 your sister 对应主格 She（三单），用 has（易错点：不要把 has 写成 have，避免漏写 has）。 二、 1. What's wrong with you? 解析：答句主语是 I，问句询问“你怎么了”，用固定句型 What's wrong with you?（易错点：不要漏掉 is，不要把 you 写成 your）。 2. What's wrong with her? / What's wrong with your sister? 解析：答句主语是 She，问句询问“她/你妹妹怎么了”，with 后面接宾格 her 或名词 your sister（易错点：不要用主格 she，不要漏掉 is）。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—_______ (    ) —I have a toothache, Doctor. A．What do you want, kid? B．How can I help you, kid? C．What do you like, kid? 2．—_______ (    ) —You should wear warm clothes. A．I have a headache. B．I have a cold. C．I have a toothache. 3．Ben is feeling _______ today. (    ) A．fever B．well C．best 4．—My uncle has a fever. Should he ________ any medicine? (    ) —Yes, he should. A．taking B．takes C．take 5．—I’m cold. What should I do? (    ) —________. A．Have a good rest. B．Wear warm clothes. C．Open the window. 6．—I have a headache. What should I do? (    ) —___________ A．You should wear warm clothes. B．You should go to see the doctor. C．You should brush your teeth. 7．—I have a cold. What should I do? (    ) —___________ A．You should have a rest. B．You should go to school. C．You should brush your teeth. 8．—I have a fever. What should I do? (    ) —___________ A．You should go to see the dentist. B．You should eat before bed time. C．You should drink a lot of water. 二、选词填空 1．When we are not feeling well, we (should / shouldn’t) eat ice cream or drink cold water. 2．He should (eat / have / take) the medicine three times a day. 3．You must have a cold. You should go to (look / see / watch) the doctor. 4．Don’t be afraid (in / with / of) it. You will get well soon. 5．Her mother takes her (to / with / at) the hospital. 三、连词成句 1．the, the, meeting, are, having, in, a, animals, forest (.) __________________________________ 2．some, he, his, has, friends, presents, for (.) __________________________________ 3．day, tiger, every, eats, the, the, candy (.) __________________________________ 4．fever, has, too, a, she (.) _____________________________________ 5．and, good, soon, have, well, a, you'll, rest, get (.) _____________________________________ 四、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Dentist: Please sit down. 1 Alice: I have a toothache. Dentist: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. 2 Alice: Oh, no! Are you going to pull them out? Dentist: Don’t worry. I will give you some medicine first. 3 Alice: Yes, I do. I love them very much! Dentist: Oh, I see. 4 They are not good for your teeth. Alice: What else(其他的) should I do? Dentist: 5 Alice: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. A．Do you like eating chocolate or sweets? B．I can see you have two bad teeth. C．Please remember not to eat too many sweets. D．What’s wrong with you? E．You should brush your teeth twice a day. 五、阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses. The doctor usually asks about their symptoms and gives them some medicine. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine. But when they are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. 1．In the UK, when people are ill, they usually ______. (    ) A．go to see the doctor near their homes B．go to the drugstore C．ask doctors to come to their houses 2．When people have a cold, they usually ______. (    ) A．go to see a doctor B．buy some medicine by themselves C．don’t do anything 3．What does the word “ambulance” mean? (    ) A．担架 B．报警 C．救护车 4．In the UK, people can call ______ for an ambulance. (    ) A．120 B．999 C．119 参考答案 一、1．B 【详解】句意：我头疼，医生。本题考查特殊疑问句。A孩子，你想要什么？ B孩子，我能帮你什么吗？ C孩子，你喜欢什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：你应该穿暖和的衣服。本题考查动词短语。A我头疼。B我感冒了。C我牙疼。选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：本今天感觉很好。本题考查形容词的用法。A发烧，名词；B健康的，形容词；C最，副词。feeling是系动词，横线处填形容词做表语，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我叔叔发烧了，他应该吃药吗？take some medicine吃药。should后面加动词原形， A和B排除掉，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我很冷，我应该怎么办？A.好好休息；B. 穿暖和的衣服；C.打开窗户。 故答案为B。 6．B 【详解】句意：我头疼，我应该怎么做？A.你应该穿暖和的衣服；B.你应该去看医生；C.你应刷牙。因为是头疼，A和C排除掉，故答案为B。 7．A 【详解】句意：感冒了，我应该怎么做？A.你应该休息；B.你应该去上学；C.你应刷牙。 因为感冒，B和C排除掉，根据句意，故答案为A。 8．C 【详解】句意：我发烧了，我应该怎么做？A.你应该去看牙医；B.你应该在睡觉前吃东西；C.你应该多喝水。因为发烧，A和B排除掉，故选C。 二、1．shouldn’t 【详解】句意：当我们感觉不舒服时，我们不应该吃冰淇淋或喝冷水。本题考查情态动词，should应该，shouldn’t不应该，shouldn’t符合句意，故答案为shouldn’t。 2．take 【详解】句意：他应该一天吃三次药。本题考查动词短语，take the medicine吃药，故答案为take。 3．see 【详解】句意：你一定感冒了。你应该去看医生。本题考查动词短语，see the doctor看医生，故答案为see。 4．of 【详解】句意：别害怕它。你很快会康复的。本题考查固定搭配，be afraid of害怕，故答案为of。 5．to 【详解】句意：她妈妈带她去医院。本题考查介词辨析。to到；向，with和，at在，to符合句意，故答案为to。 三、1．The animals are having a meeting in the forest./The animals in the forest are having a meeting. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the animals动物们，in the forest在森林里，are having a meeting在开会，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：动物们在森林里开会。/ 森林里的动物们正在开会。故答案为The animals are having a meeting in the forest. / The animals in the forest are having a meeting. 2．He has some presents for his friends. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。some一些，he他，his他的，has有，friends朋友，presents礼物，for给，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他有一些礼物给他的朋友。故答案为He has some presents for his friends. 3．The tiger eats the candy every day. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，the tiger老虎，every day每天，eats吃，the candy糖果，根据所给句号和单词，可知是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：老虎每天吃糖果。故答案为The tiger eats the candy every day. 4．She has a fever too. 【详解】has a fever发烧，too也，she她，根据所给标点符号，可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：她也发烧了。故答案为She has a fever too. 5．Have a good rest and you’ll get well soon. 【详解】and和，soon不久，have a good rest休息，well好，you'll你将，get变，根据所给标点是句号，可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义，可以连成句子：好好休息，不久你就会好起来的。故答案为Have a good rest and you’ll get well soon. 四、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲了看病。 1．下句说：我牙疼。可知这句问怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。 2．下文说：哦，不！你要把它们拔出来吗？选项B“我能看到你有两颗坏牙。”符合语境，故选B。 3．下句说：是的，我喜欢。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你喜欢吃巧克力或糖果吗？”符合语境，故选A。 4．下句说：它们对你的牙齿不好。选项C“请记住不要吃太多糖果。”符合语境，故选C。 5．上句问：我还应该做什么？可知这句回答应该做的事情，选项E“你应该每天刷牙两次。”符合语境，故选E。 五、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人生病后的处理方法。 1．句意：在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常_____。A去他们家附近看医生；B去药店；C请医生到他们家里。根据“In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses.”，可知在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常去他们家附近看医生，故选A。 2．句意：当人们感冒了，他们通常_____。A去看医生；B自己去买一些药；C不做任何处理。根据“But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine.”，可知当人们感冒了，他们通常去药店买一些药，故选B。 3．句意：单词“ambulance”的意思是什么？根据“The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.”，ambulance可以很快带他们去医院，可知是救护车，故选C。 4．句意：在英国，人们可以拨打_____叫救护车。根据“In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance.”，可知人们可以拨打999叫救护车，故选B。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $