五年级英语下册期中自测卷（宿迁卷）-2025-2026学年小学英语五年级下册期中自测卷（译林版三起）

2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中自测卷（宿迁卷） 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 得分：________ 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（10分） ( ) 1. A．far            B．full              C．feel ( ) 2. A．cough         B．cold             C．fever ( ) 3. A．a headache      B．a toothache      C．an earache ( ) 4. A．hurts           B．has             C．fits ( ) 5. A．chicken         B．check          C．children ( ) 6. A．check           B．neck           C．next ( ) 7. A．comes out       B．come in         C．come on ( ) 8. A．a big shop       B．a big ship        C．a big station ( ) 9. A．many            B．any            C．may ( ) 10. A．in the hospital     B．at home        C．at school 二、根据你所听到的内容，给下列图片排序。（6分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听问题选择正确的应答。(听两遍) （6分） ( ) 1. A．He likes milk.      B．He likes stories.      C．He likes reading. ( ) 2. A．On foot.          B．By plane.      C．By bike. ( ) 3. A．Yes, she does.          B．No, she doesn’t.      C．No, she isn’t. ( ) 4. A．She has a dress.      B．She has a rest.      C．She has a headache. ( ) 5. A．No, they don’t.      B．Yes, they do.      C．No, they can’t. ( ) 6. A．Because he’s ill.      B．Because he feels cold. C．Because it’s his birthday today. 四、听录音，补全短文。（8分） Bill has got a ________. He is not _________ ________ today. Now Bill and his mum are in the _________. The doctor says to Bill, “_________ the medicine and have a rest at home. You should __________ a lot of _________ water.” And his mum says, “You _________ watch TV now.” “OK.’’ says Bill. 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其它不同的一项。（5分） ( )1．A．tree B．drive C．trousers ( )2．A．headache B．teach C．lunch ( )3．A．fish B．check C．should ( )4．A．coat B．music C．cinema ( )5．A．fly B．city C．try 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1．I always brush my (tooth) before bedtime. 2．He (try) on the coat, and it fits well. 3．She likes (ride) a bike to school. 4．—What’s wrong with (he)? —He has a bad cough and cold. 5．Helen is so sad, because her arms (hurt). 6．Bobby has a new kite. He wants (show) his kite to Sam. 7．Eating too many sweets (be) bad for you. 8．Helen’s mother is a writer. She likes (write) stories for children. 9．Bobby is a good boy. He is very happy (help) his friends. 10．Who (ask) the policeman for help? 七、单项选择。（10分） ( )1．—______ the man at the party?      —He’s my uncle. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose ( )2．There is something wrong with my grandpa’s ears. He ______ hear ______. A．can; well B．can’t; good C．can’t; well ( )3．Bill and his family live ______ Sun Street ______ Happy Town. A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in ( )4．I can’t play basketball with you ______ I have to do my homework first. A．but B．because C．so ( )5．Charlie can’t go to China today. Because he has a headache.句子中单词划线部分发音不相同的是：______ A．Charlie B．China C．headache ( )6．Can you show ______ ______ your factory? A．us; in B．her; on C．him; around ( )7．Judy _____ her father’s car and goes home happily. A．gets on B．takes on C．gets in ( )8．Miss Zhang likes _______ people. She’s happy _______ others. A．helping; helping B．helping; to help C．help; to help ( )9．—I feel _____.      —You can _____ your jacket. A．hot; take off B．cold; take off C．hot; put on ( )10．Alice wants _____ and she wants _____ the bike to school. A．bike; to ride B．a bike; to ride C．a bike; ride 八、给下列句子匹配合适的答语。（5分）A．He has a bike. B．Yes, it does. C．Because I can’t go to the party. D．They are on the bed. E. He goes home on foot. ( )1．Why are you so sad? ( )2．Where are my gloves? ( )3．Does the shoe fit well? ( )4．How does Sam go home? ( )5．What does Mike have? 九、选择合适的句子补全对话。(有多余选项)（5分） A: Hello, Mike. __________ B: It rains heavily(下大雨) and my shoes are wet.A．How do you come to school? B．Why don’t you take your umbrella? C．What’s the matter? D．How does your father go to work? E．On Park Street. F．Why don’t you come to school by car? A: Where do you live? B: __________ A: It’s far. __________ B: By bus. A: __________ B:Because my father’s car breaks down(发生故障). A: What a pity? __________ B: He goes to work by metro. 十、句型转换。（10分） 1．He should take some medicine. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he take ________ medicine? 2．Mr and Mrs Lin always take a metro to work. (同义句转换) Mr and Mrs Lin always go to work ________ ________. 3．I go to Xuzhou by train. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to Xuzhou? 4．Helen has a cough. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Helen? 5．Helen feels very tired now. (对画线部分提问) How _________ Helen _________ now? 十一、完形填空。（5分） Bobby and Su Hai are at Helen’s party. They put on a play to have fun. Bobby wears (穿) a yellow and 1 cap. But his jeans are so long and his 2 are too big. They make him look like a clown. Helen is tall and thin. She 3 white and red. She acts (扮演) a queen. She wears a white skirt and red shoes. They sing and 4 and they all have a good time at the party. Their friend Sam doesn’t have 5 nice clothes, so he isn’t at the party and he is very sad. ( )1．A．long B．fat C．short D．small ( )2．A．cap B．shoes C．nose D．neck ( )3．A．likes B．wants C．love D．has ( )4．A．climb B．draw C．dance D．shout ( )5．A．some B．much C．a lot D．any 十二、阅读短文，选出正确答案。（10分） There are many people ill in winter and spring. Doctor Wang is busy these days because today he has an interview. Reporter(记者): Mr Wang, what symptoms(症状) do the patients(病人) have when they get a cold? Doctor Wang: 40% of them have a fever and 20% of them have a cough. 10% have a headache. Reporter: I see. What treatment do you usually take to them? Doctor Wang: They can have some pills drink more water and have a good rest. But most(大多) of them usually ask for infusion(输液). Reporter: What’s the difference between China and America in treating with a bad cold? Doctor Wang: Americans usually take pills end have a rest, they seldom(很少) ask for infusion. As for Chinese, more(更多的) people think infusion can help recover better. The Traditional Chinese Treatment(中医疗法) is also popular in China, Reporter: I see. In China, we use ℃ and in the US they use ℉. How to change ℉ into ℃? Doctor Wang: ℃=(℉-32) ×5÷9. Reporter: Thank you for your sharing, Doctor Wang. ( )1．From the data, we know that 40% people ______. A．have a fever B．have a toothache C．have a cold ( )2．What does the word treatment mean? A．药物 B．治疗 C．打针 ( )3．According to the interview, we know 104 ℉ is ______℃. A．40 B．38 C．39 ( )4．What is the difference between China and the US in treating with a cold? A．Americans always take an infusion. B．Most Chinese drink more water and have a rest. C．More Chinese people like to take Tradition Chinese Treatment. ( )5．From the dialogue, which opinion is NOT TRUE? A．The data(数据) shows that the patients with a cold have different symptoms. B．The Traditional Chinese Treatment is popular in America. C．More Chinese people think infusion can help recover better. 十三、阅读短文，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)一致。（5分） Most English people have three names: the first name, the middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called(被称作) “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “Why do your parents call you Jim?” they ask. The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. They call me James. James is the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James. ( )1．Most English people have three names. ( )2．Allan is Jim’s family name. ( )3．English people don’t often use their middle names. ( )4．If the teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute, her students can call her Mrs Mary. ( )5．People call the writer Jim because it’s the name of his grandfather. 十四、书面表达。（5分） 写一段话描述一下从动物园去书店的路线，不少于5句话。(要求：语句通顺，可参考以下内容：take bus No.15；get off；People’s Park；turn right) How to get to the bookshop from the zoo? Let me tell you. First, 参考答案 听力部分 一、1~5A A B A C 6~10A A C A A 【解析】略 二、3 1 4 6 5 2 【详解】1. Su Hai and Su Yang come to school by bus every day. 2. Liu Tao goes to the cinema by taxi. 3. Cinderella comes home at 12 o’clock and leaves a shoe behind. 4. Su Hai has a fever. So she should have a rest at home. 5. Bobby likes riding a bike in the park. 6. Yang Ling can’t find the way to the bookshop. She asks a policeman for help. 三、1~6 C B B C A C 【解析】略 四、fever, at school, hospital, Take, drink, warm, shouldn’t 【详解】Bill has got a fever. He is not at school today. Now Bill and his mum are in the hospital. The doctor says to Bill, “Take the medicine and have a rest at home. You should drink a lot of warm water.”And his mum says, “You shouldn’t watch TV now.” “OK.” says Bill. 笔试部分 五、1~5BABCB 【解析】1．选项AC画线部分的读音为[tr]，选项B画线部分的读音为[dr]，所以B不同，故选B。 2．选项BC画线部分的读音为[tʃ]，选项A画线部分的读音为[k]，所以A不同，故选A。 3．选项AC画线部分的读音为[ʃ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[tʃ]，所以B不同，故选B。 4．选项AB画线部分的读音为[k]，选项C画线部分的读音为[s]，所以C不同，故选C。 5．选项AC画线部分的读音为[aɪ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[i]，所以B不同，故选B。 六、1．teeth 2．tries 3．riding 4．him 5．hurt 6．to show 7．is 8．writing 9．to help 10．asks 七、1~5BCCBC 6~10CCBAB 【解析】1.A谁，B谁是，谁的。答语回答身份，问句需用Who+be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语the man是第三人称单数，be动词用is，Who is缩写为Who’s，选项B符合题意，故选B。 2.can和can’t是情态动词，can能，can’t不能，第一空根据耳朵有问题推断不能听，需用can’t。第二空修饰动词hear需用副词well，而非形容词good。故选C。 3.表示在街道前用介词on，on Sun Street在太阳街；在较大的行政区域(如城镇、城市)前用in，in Happy Town在幸福镇。故选C。 4.A但是，B因为，C因此，前半句“不能打篮球”是结果，后半句“必须先做作业”是原因，需用表示原因的连词because连接。故选B。 5.Charlie中的“Ch”发/tʃ/，China中的“Ch”也发/tʃ/，而headache中的“ch”发/k/，发音不同。故选C。 6.show sb around带领某人参观某地，故选C。 7.根据句意可知表示上车，上小汽车用get in，get on上车(公共汽车等)，take on承担，故选C。 8.like doing sth喜欢做某事；主语+be+to do sth.做某事怎样。故选B。 9.A热的；脱下，B冷的；脱下，C热的；穿上。选项A符合题意，故选A。 10.bike自行车，可数名词单数，前面用a修饰；want to do sth想做某事。故选B。 八、1~5CDBEA 九、1~5CEAFD 十、1．should any 【详解】原句中含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词should提前放在句首，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，故some改为any，故答案为should；any。 2．by metro 【详解】题干要求改为同义句，take a metro=by metro乘地铁。故答案by，metro。 3．How do 【详解】by train是乘坐火车，疑问词用how，放在句首，首字母要大写，剩余部分要变成一般疑问句，借助助动词，主语是you，时态是一般现在时态，助动词是do，故答案为How；do。 4．What’s wrong 【详解】划线部分是has a cough，可知问句是提问海伦怎么了，根据所给两个空格可知用句型What’s wrong with sb.？某人怎么了？故答案为What’s；wrong。 5．does feel 【详解】用how引导的特殊疑问句，how+助动词+主语+动词原形，故答案为does；feel。 十一、1~5DBACD 【导语】本文介绍了Bobby和Su Hai在Helen的派对上表演戏剧的情景。 1．句意：Bobby戴着黄色和小的帽子。A长的，B胖的，C短的，D小的，D符合句意，故选D。 2．句意：但他的牛仔裤太长，他的鞋子太大。A帽子，B鞋，C鼻，D脖子，根据“They make him look like a clown”可知他的牛仔裤太长，他的鞋子太大，使他看起来像小丑，故选B。 3．句意：她喜欢白色和红色。A喜欢，B想要，C爱，D有，She是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A符合句意，故选A。 4．句意：他们唱歌和跳舞，他们都在派对上玩得很开心。A爬，B画，C跳舞，D喊，根据句意可知此处表示他们在派对上唱歌和跳舞，C符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：他们的朋友Sam没有任何好看的衣服，所以他不在派对上，他非常难过。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot不修饰名词；some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于疑问句和否定句中。故选D。 十二、1~5ABACB 【导语】本文主要讲述的是感冒的症状和不同的治疗措施。 1．句意：从数据中我们知道40%的人______。A发烧，B牙痛，C感冒，根据句子“40% of them have a fever and 20% of them have a cough.”，可知40%的人发烧，故选A。 2．句意：treatment 这个词是什么意思？treatment治疗，故选B。 3．句意：根据采访，我们知道104℉是____℃。根据句子“C=(℉-32) ×5÷9.”，可知(104-32) ×5÷9=40，故是40℃，故选A。 4．句意：中国和美国在治疗感冒上有什么不同？A美国人总是输液。B大多数中国人多喝水，多休息。C更多的中国人喜欢接受中医疗法。根据句子“Americans usually take pills end have a rest, they seldom ask for infusion. As for Chinese, more people think infusion can help recover better. The Traditional Chinese Treatment is also popular in China.”，可知美国人通常服药后休息，很少要求输液；对于中国人来说，更多的人认为输液可以帮助他们更好地康复；中医疗法在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 5．句意：从对话中，哪个观点是不正确的？A数据显示，感冒患者有不同的症状。B中医疗法在美国很流行。C越来越多的中国人认为输液可以帮助他们更好地康复。根据句子“The Traditional Chinese Treatment is also popular in China.”，可知中医疗法在中国很受欢迎，B选项错误，故选B。 十三、1~5TFTFF 【导语】本文主要讨论了英国人的名字。 1．句意：大多数的英国人有三个名字。根据“Most English people have three names: the first name, the middle name and the family name.”可知大多数的英国人有三个名字，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：艾伦是吉姆的姓。根据“For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name.”可知格林是吉姆的姓，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：英国人不经常使用中间的名字。根据“People don’t use their middle names very much.”可知英国人不经常使用中间的名字，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：如果老师的名字是Mary Joan Shute，她的学生可称呼她玛丽女士。根据“People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. ”可知人们从来不在名前面加Mr，Mrs或者Miss，Mary Joan Shute不能称作Mrs Mary，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：人们称作者为吉姆，因为它是他爷爷的名字。根据“The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. They call me James. James is the name of my grandfather. ”可知人们不称作者为吉姆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 十四、范文： How to get to the bookshop from the zoo? Let me tell you. First, you can walk to the bus stop and take bus No.15. Next, you can get off the bus at the People’s Park stop. Then go straight. At the first crossing, you can turn right. Then walk along the Park Street, you will see the bookshop on your right. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。One, my home is far from school. My home is far from . school too. I have a bad cough. I have . a bad cough. Three, I have a toothache. I go to see the dentist. I have a toothy, I go to see the . dentist fool my ARM hats. My emp . hats. Five, the children go to the zoo with their teachers. The children go to the zoo with their teachers. Six, let me check. Let me . check. Seven, Youngling comes out from city library station. Young gen comes out from city library station. Eight, nanton railway station is a big station. Lanton railway station is . a big station. Nine, you should not eat to mammy sweets. You should not eat to my, my sweets. Ten, Bobby helps seek people in the hospital. Bobby helps seek people in the hospital. Listen to the next question. 根据你所听到的内容给下列图片排序，听两遍。One, sushi and so Young come to school by bus everyday. Sushi and so Young come to school by bus every day. Two live talk goes to the cinema by taxi. Live talk goes to the cinema by taxi. Three, cinderella comes home at twelve o'clock and leaves a shoe behind. Cinderella comes home at twelve o'clock and leaves a shoe behind. For so hai has a favor, so SHE should have a rest at home. So hai has a favor, so SHE should have a rest at home. Five Bobby likes riding a bike in the park. Bobby likes riding a bike in the park. Six Young en can find the way to the bookshop. SHE asks a policeman for help. Youngling can't find the way to the bookshop. SHE asked a policeman for help. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听问题选择正确的应答，听两遍。One, what do you . like doing on saturday? Mike, I like reading. question. What does mike like doing? One. what do you . like doing on saturday? Mike, I like reading. Question. what does mike like doing? Two, how can you . go to shanghai? Yang. I can go there . by plane. Question, how can Young go to shanghai? Two. how can . you go to shanghai? Young. I can go there . by plane. Question, how can Young land go to shanghai? Three, where do you live? I live on main street. Is far from school. Question, does he live near school? Three. where do you live? I live on main street. Is far from school. Question, does he live . near school? For . what's wrong with sue? Hi, SHE doesn't go to school today. SHE has a headache. Question. what's the matter with so high for . what's wrong . with sue? Hi, SHE doesn't go to school today. SHE has a headache. Question, what's the matter with so high? Five. they get to the . cinema, but the film is over. Question, do they watch the film? Five, they get to the cinema, but the film is over. Question, do they watch the film? Six, why . are . you so happy? Tom. because it's my . birthday today. Question, why is my . so happy? Six. why are you so happy? Tom. because it's my birthday today. Question, why is mike so happy? Listen to the next question. 听录音，补全短文，听三遍。Bill has got . a favor. He is not at school . today. Now bill and his mum are in the hospital. The doctor says to bill, take the medicine and have a rest at home. You should drink a lot of warm water. And his mom says, you shouldn't watch TV now. OK that's bill. Bill has got a favor. He is not at school today. Now bill and his mum are in the hospital. The doctor says to bill, take the medicine and have a rest at home. You should drink a lot of warm water. And his mom says, you shouldn't watch TV now, okay, says bill. The third time, bill has got a favor. He is not at school today. Now bill and his mum are in the hospital. The doctor says to bill, take the medicine and have a rest at home. You should drink a lot of warm water. And his mom says, you shouldn't watch TV now. Okay, thanks. bill. 听力部分到此结束。