精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）小学五年级下学期英语学情检测试题

五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Why _____ you so happy now? ( ) A. do B. are C. don’t 2. Linda tries on the new skirt. It __________ her well. ( ) A. fits B. finds C. hurts 3. The milk is too cold. Bobby doesn’t want __________. ( ) A. drink B. to drink C. drinks 4. —_________ your mother ill? ( ) —Yes, she _________. A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Are; am 5. I can go to the _________ to buy some food. ( ) A. school B. home C. supermarket 6. -- _____ skirt is this? ( ) -- It's Jenny's，I think. A. What B. Who's C. Whose 7. —I’m thirsty. I’d like some warm water. ( ) —There _________ some in the glass on the table. A. is B. are C. be 8. This sweater looks so nice. Can I ________? ( ) A. try it on B. try on them C. try on it 9. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的是：( ) A. chair B. school C. China 10. Helen has a fever. Her temperature is _________. ( ) A. 102℉ B. 39℉ C. 36℃ 选择合适的句子，完成下面对话 (有一个多余选项)。 Mum: Good morning, Dr Li. Dr Li: Good morning. Sam, you don’t look well. ____11____ Sam: I have a headache. ____12____ Dr Li: ____13____ Let me check. Mum: Dr Li, Sam plays computer games too much and goes to bed late. Dr Li: ____14____ Sam: Should I take the medicine? Dr Li: Not really. ____15____ Going to bed early makes you healthy. Sam: Thanks, Dr Li. Goodbye. A. That’s bad for you. B. I can’t sleep at night. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. You can get up early. E. What’s wrong with you? F. You should have a good rest. 根据中文意思或首字母填写正确的单词。 16. You look so bad. You should s_________ the doctor. 17. It’s hot. Let’s d_________ some water. 18. My house is not far f_________ our school. 19. I have a _________ (牙疼). I can’t eat a _________. 20. Guilin is a beautiful _________ (城市) with great mountains and water. 21. Lily makes a lot of lovely _________ (衣服) for her cat. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 22. It is late. I have to _________ (go) home now. 23. Who _________ (help) me? My hands _________ (hurt). 24. —Where does your uncle __________? —He __________ in a small town. (live) 25. Elephants come to see __________ (they). 26. How many __________ (stop) are there? 27. Tom __________ (not like) playing football, but he can swim well. 完形填空。 I am David. Most of my friends go to school ___28___ but I like riding my bike every day. I wake up at 7:00. ___29___ I wash my face and eat breakfast. I put the ___30___ on my back. Then I ___31___ my bike to school at 7:30. “See you, Mum,” I say. I ___32___ school early. I say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in the classroom. 28. A. on foot B. by bike C. take a bus 29. A. When B. On C. Then 30. A. food B. schoolbag C. flowers 31. A. ride B. read C. red 32. A. get on B. get to C. get off 阅读理解。 33. She can take the train __________ to Hangzhou. ( ) A. 20260401 B. G1379 C. D1M1 34. —Where does the train start? ( ) —__________. A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou C. Nanjing 35. How much is the ticket? ( ) A. ¥141. B. ¥114. C. ¥411. 36. What can’t Lily see on the third day? ( ) A. Songcheng. B. Hefang Old Street. C. West Lake. 37. How does Lily go back to Nanjing? ( ) A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his newspaper (报纸) on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begins to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat (座位) and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith says angrily (生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers. 38. Mr Smith lives in a village. （ ） 39. He goes to work by bus. （ ） 40. When he is on the train, Mr Smith often reads books. （ ） 41. Mr Smith likes reading books. （ ） 42. The man always sits behind Mr Smith in the same seat every day. （ ） 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool. 43. How many people are there in this passage? ( ) A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 44. Where is the bank? ( ) A. It’s on the left. B. It’s on the right. C. It’s next to a post office. 45. How does Linda go to school? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 46. Where does Sue drive past? ( ) A. A cinema. B. KFC. C. A park. 47. Who isn’t a student in the passage? ( ) A. Sue. B. Mary. C. Jack. 48. 作文。 假设你的好友艾米(Amy)给你发微信，说她发烧了。请你回复一条信息，表达关心并为她提供一些合理的建议。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯；语句通顺，无语法错误；书写工整、规范。 2. 不少于5句话。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Amy, I am sorry to hear that you are ill. ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ You will be better soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Why _____ you so happy now? ( ) A. do B. are C. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在你为什么如此开心啊？do助动词；are系动词；don't助动词do的否定形式；happy形容词，前面需要be动词，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故选B。 2. Linda tries on the new skirt. It __________ her well. ( ) A. fits B. finds C. hurts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达试穿这条新裙子。它很_____她。fits适合，finds找到，hurts受伤，fits符合题意。 3. The milk is too cold. Bobby doesn’t want __________. ( ) A. drink B. to drink C. drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶太冷了。鲍比不想喝。want to do sth想做某事。 4. —_________ your mother ill? ( ) —Yes, she _________. A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Are; am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈生病了吗？—是的，她生病了。ill是形容词，前面的空处填be动词，主语your mother是单数，be用is；is引导的一般疑问句用is回答。 5. I can go to the _________ to buy some food. ( ) A. school B. home C. supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以去_____买一些食物。school学校，home家，supermarket超市，supermarket符合句意。 6. -- _____ skirt is this? ( ) -- It's Jenny's，I think. A. What B. Who's C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 7. —I’m thirsty. I’d like some warm water. ( ) —There _________ some in the glass on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我渴了。我想要一些温水。—桌子上的杯子里有一些。some后面省略了water，water是不可数名词，be用is。 8. This sweater looks so nice. Can I ________? ( ) A. try it on B. try on them C. try on it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个毛衣看起来很漂亮。我能试一下吗？本题考查人称代词，try on试穿，sweater毛衣为单数名词，需要用it来指代，排除B，try on接代词需把代词放中间，排除C，故选A。 9. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的是：( ) A. chair B. school C. China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】chair，school和China中划线部分的发音分别为/tʃ/，/k/，/tʃ/。 10. Helen has a fever. Her temperature is _________. ( ) A. 102℉ B. 39℉ C. 36℃ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦发烧。她的体温是_______。102℉≈38.9℃，高烧，符合发烧；39℉≈3.9℃，温度极低，不可能；36℃是正常体温。 选择合适的句子，完成下面对话 (有一个多余选项)。 Mum: Good morning, Dr Li. Dr Li: Good morning. Sam, you don’t look well. ____11____ Sam: I have a headache. ____12____ Dr Li: ____13____ Let me check. Mum: Dr Li, Sam plays computer games too much and goes to bed late. Dr Li: ____14____ Sam: Should I take the medicine? Dr Li: Not really. ____15____ Going to bed early makes you healthy. Sam: Thanks, Dr Li. Goodbye. A. That’s bad for you. B. I can’t sleep at night. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. You can get up early. E. What’s wrong with you? F. You should have a good rest. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是山姆看医生的对话。 【11题详解】 下句说我头疼。可知这句问怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？” 【12题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句说睡不着，选项B“我睡不着。” 【13题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句说听到这个消息很难过，选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。” 【14题详解】 上文说李医生，山姆玩电脑游戏太多了，睡得很晚。可知这句说这对你不好，选项A“这对你不好。” 【15题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是建议，选项F“你应该好好休息。” 根据中文意思或首字母填写正确的单词。 16. You look so bad. You should s_________ the doctor. 【答案】see##ee 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很糟糕。你应该______医生。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为see the doctor看医生，should后跟动词原形。 17. It’s hot. Let’s d_________ some water. 【答案】drink##rink 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热。让我们______一些水。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为drink喝，Let’s后跟动词原形。 18. My house is not far f_________ our school. 【答案】from##rom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离我们学校不远。根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为far from远离。 19. I have a _________ (牙疼). I can’t eat a _________. 【答案】 ①. toothache ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西。根据句意及提示，可知短语为have a toothache牙疼，anything任何东西，anything是不定代词，用在否定句中。 20. Guilin is a beautiful _________ (城市) with great mountains and water. 【答案】city 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂林是一座山水秀丽的城市。城市city，前面有a修饰，用单数。 21. Lily makes a lot of lovely _________ (衣服) for her cat. 【答案】clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉给她的猫做了很多可爱的衣服。衣服clothes，常用复数。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 22. It is late. I have to _________ (go) home now. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：太晚了。我现在必须回家。have to do sth必须做某事。 23. Who _________ (help) me? My hands _________ (hurt). 【答案】 ①. helps ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁帮助我？我的手受伤了。由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Who，help用第三人称单数形式helps，主语My hands是复数，hurt用原形。 24. —Where does your uncle __________? —He __________ in a small town. (live) 【答案】 ①. live ②. lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你叔叔住在哪里？—他住在一个小城镇。助动词does后的动词用原形live；由does可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，live用第三人称单数形式lives。 25. Elephants come to see __________ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象来看他们。they他们，人称代词主格，see是动词，they用宾格them，作see的宾语。 26. How many __________ (stop) are there? 【答案】stops 【解析】 【详解】句意：有多少站？How many后跟可数名词复数，stop的复数是stops。 27. Tom __________ (not like) playing football, but he can swim well. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢踢足球，但他游泳游得很好。句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does not的缩写是doesn’t，后跟动词原形。 完形填空。 I am David. Most of my friends go to school ___28___ but I like riding my bike every day. I wake up at 7:00. ___29___ I wash my face and eat breakfast. I put the ___30___ on my back. Then I ___31___ my bike to school at 7:30. “See you, Mum,” I say. I ___32___ school early. I say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in the classroom. 28. A. on foot B. by bike C. take a bus 29. A. When B. On C. Then 30. A. food B. schoolbag C. flowers 31. A. ride B. read C. red 32. A. get on B. get to C. get off 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了大卫的日常生活。 【28题详解】 句意：我大多数朋友_____去上学，但我喜欢每天骑自行车。on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，take a bus坐公共汽车，on foot符合句意及句子结构。 【29题详解】 句意：______我洗脸和吃早饭。When当……时，On在……之时，Then然后，Then符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我把_____背在背上。food食物，schoolbag书包，flowers花，根据短文语境，schoolbag符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我7:30_______我的自行车去学校。ride骑，read读，red红色，ride符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：我_____学校很早。get on上车，get to到达，get off下车，get to符合句意。 阅读理解。 33. She can take the train __________ to Hangzhou. ( ) A. 20260401 B. G1379 C. D1M1 34. —Where does the train start? ( ) —__________. A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou C. Nanjing 35. How much is the ticket? ( ) A. ¥141. B. ¥114. C. ¥411. 36. What can’t Lily see on the third day? ( ) A. Songcheng. B. Hefang Old Street. C. West Lake. 37. How does Lily go back to Nanjing? ( ) A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了旅行路线。 【33题详解】 句意：她可以乘坐火车_______到杭州。根据图片可知可以乘坐火车G1379。 【34题详解】 句意：—火车从哪里出发？—_______。根据图片可知火车从南京出发。 【35题详解】 句意：票多少钱？根据图片可知票141元。 【36题详解】 句意：莉莉第三天看不到什么？根据图片可知第三天看不到西湖West Lake。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉怎么回南京？根据图片可知坐飞机去南京。 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his newspaper (报纸) on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begins to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat (座位) and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith says angrily (生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers. 38. Mr Smith lives in a village. （ ） 39. He goes to work by bus. （ ） 40. When he is on the train, Mr Smith often reads books. （ ） 41. Mr Smith likes reading books. （ ） 42. The man always sits behind Mr Smith in the same seat every day. （ ） 【答案】38. T 39. F 40. F 41. F 42. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了史密斯先生的个人经历。 【38题详解】 句意：史密斯先生住在一个村子里。根据“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：他坐公共汽车去上班。根据“He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.”，可知他坐火车去上班。 【40题详解】 句意：史密斯先生在火车上时经常看书。根据“You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat (座位) and read the same newspaper.”，可知经常看报纸。 【41题详解】 句意：史密斯先生喜欢读书。根据全文可知没提到史密斯先生喜欢读书。 【42题详解】 句意：这个人每天总是坐在史密斯先生后面的同一个座位上。根据““Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.”，可知题干与短文相符。 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool. 43. How many people are there in this passage? ( ) A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 44. Where is the bank? ( ) A. It’s on the left. B. It’s on the right. C. It’s next to a post office. 45. How does Linda go to school? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 46. Where does Sue drive past? ( ) A. A cinema. B. KFC. C. A park. 47. Who isn’t a student in the passage? ( ) A. Sue. B. Mary. C. Jack. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了交通方式及处所与方位。 【43题详解】 句意：这篇文章有几个人？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知有5个人。 【44题详解】 句意：银行在哪里？It’s on the left.它在左边。It’s on the right.它在右边。It’s next to a post office.它在邮局旁边。根据“The bank is next to the post office.”，可知银行在邮局旁边。 【45题详解】 句意：琳达怎么去上学？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.”，可知琳达坐汽车去上学。 【46题详解】 句意：苏开车经过哪里？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop.”，可知经过电影院，超市和食品店。 【47题详解】 句意：在文章里谁不是学生？根据“Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知玛丽不是学生。 48. 作文。 假设你的好友艾米(Amy)给你发微信，说她发烧了。请你回复一条信息，表达关心并为她提供一些合理的建议。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯；语句通顺，无语法错误；书写工整、规范。 2. 不少于5句话。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Amy, I am sorry to hear that you are ill. ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ You will be better soon. 【答案】范文： Dear Amy, I am sorry to hear that you are ill. You have a fever. You should have a good rest at home. You should drink some warm water. You should take some medicine on time. You shouldn’t go to school today. You shouldn’t watch too much TV either. I hope you can get better soon. You will be better soon. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a fever发烧，have a good rest好好休息，drink some warm water喝一些温水，take some medicine吃一些药，watch too much TV看太多电视 参考句型：You should …； You shouldn’t …；I hope you can … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $