精品解析：山东菏泽市曹县2026年4月毕业班教学质量检测英语试题

2026年4月毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. OK! Let’s go! B. I hope so. C. Here you are. 2. A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem. C. I’m afraid so. 3. A. It is very hot. B. You are right. C. I like it very much. 4. A. Here I am. B. Come in, please. C. Sure, why not? 5. A. Sounds great. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Laura’s English teacher look like? A. She is tall with long hair and wears glasses. B. She is tall with long hair and doesn’t wear glasses. C. She is short with long hair and doesn’t wear glasses. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where is the girl’s homework? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Under her sweater. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To borrow a hat. B. To invite him to a party. C. To play football together. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. B. C. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t sleep at night. B. He can’t finish his work at time. C. He doesn’t have time to do exercise. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking tea. C. Go to bed at the same time every night and get enough exercise. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Who did Beth go to the farm with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 14. What fruit did Beth like picking most? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Pears. 15. Why didn’t Beth feel hungry at lunchtime? A. She was sad. B. She was tired. C. She had eaten much. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Weekend Movie Club Meeting time On a Saturday __________, for 3 hours Activities Watching __________ movies Eating sweet food and drinking __________ Having a __________ about the movies Price __________ dollars a month Join now and get one class a month for free for your first 3 months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Turtle’s Diaries June 15 Dear Diary, I’m swimming in the quiet lake. Some little fish are swimming below me and above me. My turtle friends are sitting on warm stones in the sun, enjoying the nice afternoon. Near the lake, a group of people are having a happy picnic. But I’m shocked to see that they’re littering—throwing rubbish into the water and on the ground. June 16 Dear Diary, I’m back in the lake again today. When I look down, I don’t see any fish. Instead, I see boxes and plastic bags floating there. It’s all the trash from yesterday’s picnic! Oh, no! A plastic bag is around my leg. It’s really hard to swim, so I have to climb up onto a rock to rest. June 17 Dear Diary, The plastic bag is still on my leg. I’m sad because I can’t go into the water to play with my friends. Just then, I see a man in a small boat. He comes over and gently helps me take the bag off. He saves me! Please don’t litter. It’s very bad for all living things. 1. On June 15, what are the turtle’s friends doing? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Sitting on stones in the sun. C. Having a picnic near the lake. 2. Which picture matches the diary for June 17? A. B. C. 3. What is the main idea of the turtle’s diaries? A. Littering is harmful to living things. B. Picnics are fun activities for people. C. The turtle loves swimming in the lake. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以乌龟日记的形式，讲述了垃圾污染湖水、危害生物，呼吁人们不要乱扔垃圾。 【1题详解】 6月15日的日记直接提到：“My turtle friends are sitting on warm stones in the sun, enjoying the nice afternoon”，说明乌龟的朋友们正坐在温暖的石头上晒太阳。 【2题详解】 6月17日的日记描述：“a man in a small boat... gently helps me take the bag off”，画面B呈现了乌龟腿上套着塑料袋、船上男子前来帮助的场景，与日记内容匹配。 【3题详解】 三篇日记围绕垃圾污染湖水展开，结尾点明主旨：“Please don’t litter. It’s very bad for all living things”，核心是乱扔垃圾对生物有害。 B Ma Huijuan, who is now a well-known deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress, comes from a small village in Ningxia where farming is the main way of life. Her family was poor and could not afford to send her to college, but she never stopped learning. When Ma was young, she worked as a farmer. Her daily work was tiring, yet she had a heart full of dreams. What she did in her free time was reading and writing, through which she recorded not only her own life but also the hopes of those around her. Later, she became a famous writer. Her books, most of which are based on her real experiences, tell true stories of common people and the great changes that have taken place in the countryside. As a deputy from the grassroots, Ma cares deeply about rural education, culture and the life of villagers. Having visited many villages to listen to people’s ideas and problems, she has learned what the rural people really need. Every year, she brings warm and practical suggestions to the Two Sessions (两会). She always says, “I speak for those whose voices are not often heard.” Ma Huijuan’s story shows us that knowledge can change one’s life. No matter how hard life is, we should hold on to our dreams and keep moving forward. She is a role model for young people and all the common people who want to make a difference through their own efforts. 4. Where does Ma Huijuan come from? A. A small village in Ningxia. B. A writer’s home in the countryside. C. A famous college in the northwest of China. 5. What does Ma Huijuan care deeply about? A. Her books. B. Ningxia’s small villages. C. Rural education, culture and the life of villagers. 6. What does the underlined phrase “hold on to” mean? A. stick to B. forget to C. belong to 7. Why does the writer mention Ma’s poor family background at the beginning of the passage? A. To show that farming is a hard job in Ningxia. B. To explain why she loved reading and writing so much. C. To show that her success comes from her own efforts, not from her family. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宁夏农民出身的马慧娟坚持读写成为作家与人大代表，靠努力追梦并为基层发声的励志故事。 【4题详解】 第一段介绍：“Ma Huijuan...comes from a small village in Ningxia”，直接点明她来自宁夏的一个小村庄。 【5题详解】 第三段陈述：“As a deputy from the grassroots, Ma cares deeply about rural education, culture and the life of villagers”，说明她十分关注乡村教育、文化和村民生活。 【6题详解】 第四段阐述：“No matter how hard life is, we should hold on to our dreams and keep moving forward”，结合上下文，句中“hold on to our dreams”表达的是无论生活多艰难，都要坚持梦想、继续前行；“stick to”意为“坚持”，与“hold on to”含义一致。 【7题详解】 开头铺垫背景：“Her family was poor and could not afford to send her to college”，作者提及贫困家境是为了反衬她的成功源于自身努力而非家庭。 C ①The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed people around the world with its cool mix of technology and traditional culture. Different from past years, the 2026 Gala used new technologies like AI, 3D projection and VR, wonderfully showing a new look of Chinese culture. ②The most shocking act was the “Wu BoT”. These 1.8-meter-tall H2 robots, wearing red martial arts robes (武术袍服), performed with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. They did backflips (后空翻), sword dances (剑舞), and even the classic Drunken Fist (醉拳). What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which had never been seen before! This performance was not only a wonder of modern technology, but also a show of the beauty of Chinese martial arts. ③In another program, dancers danced to traditional folk music. 3D projections turned the whole stage (舞台) into a lively, old Chinese painting. It looked like the performers were walking inside a valuable work of art. AI helped bring back the sounds of old musical instruments. People lost themselves in the beautiful, classical songs that had been silent for hundreds of years. ④While using these new technologies, the Gala kept traditional arts. It showed Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and paper cutting. These acts were much more than just fun to watch. They were lively ties to our past. They carried the deep memories and feelings for their hometowns and cultural roots. ⑤The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us that technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way. 8. What was the most amazing part about the “Wu BOT” performance? A. They wore red martial arts robes. B. They danced with martial arts students. C. They did difficult moves while running. 9. Why did the writer mention Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and paper cutting? A. To compare them with the robot show. B. To show the Gala still values traditional arts. C. To explain how AI was used in each performance. 10. What does the writer think of the role of technology in culture? A. It has no place in cultural events. B. It can make traditions more creative. C. It might take the place of traditional performances. 11. Which shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚用科技融合传统文化的创新呈现，阐述了科技助力文化传承的意义。 【8题详解】 第二段指出观众最惊叹的部分：“What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running”，说明机器人边跑边完成高难度动作是最令人惊叹的部分。 【9题详解】 第四段提到：“While using these new technologies, the Gala kept traditional arts. It showed Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and paper cutting”，说明作者提及它们是为了表明春晚仍重视传统艺术。 【10题详解】 第五段点明作者观点：“technology is not here to take the place of our tradition...pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way”，说明作者认为科技能让传统文化更具创意。 【11题详解】 文章第①段总起介绍2026年春晚科技与传统文化融合的特点；第②-④段分别列举机器人表演、3D舞台效果、传统艺术呈现等具体节目；第⑤段总结升华，点明科技助力文化传承的意义，属于“总—分—总”结构。 D Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives. The study is based on a survey of 2,001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job markets are in need of space tour guides, robot coaches, e–commerce (电商) workers, etc. No matter what a child chooses to be, multilingual (说多种语言的) and cross-cultural talents will probably take the lead. But which languages top the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people — give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together — and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ①Learning different languages might help children get better jobs. ②The future job market only needs space tour guides. ③Multilingual children know more about different cultures. ④Multilingual and cross-cultural talents are more likely to succeed. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 13. Paragraph 4 is developed by ________. A. giving examples B. telling stories C. listing some predictions 14. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. describe the advantages of learning different languages C. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A website about education. C. A science report on space. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家关于语言学习对儿童生活影响的研究。文章通过分析调查数据，阐述了掌握多种语言和文化对孩子未来就业及认知世界的重要性，列举了未来热门语言，并指出了当前家长对孩子第二语言学习重视程度不足的问题，最后建议家长应鼓励孩子学习第二语言。 【12题详解】 根据第二段内容分析各个选项：①“Learning different languages might help children get better jobs.”：对应文中“This might help them better understand the world around them and then increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up.”。②“The future job market only needs space tour guides.”：文中提到“future job markets are in need of space tour guides, robot coaches, e-commerce workers, etc.”，列举了多种职业，“only”表述错误。③“Multilingual children know more about different cultures.”：对应文中“children who speak different languages become more aware of different cultures...”。④“Multilingual and cross-cultural talents are more likely to succeed.”：对应文中“multilingual and cross-cultural talents will probably take the lead.”。因此，①③④正确。 【13题详解】 第四段主要通过列举数据来阐述观点，如“around 85% of the parents believe...”“more than 45% of parents admit...”“even 15% of the parents consider...”等，这些数据是作者用来支撑“not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language”这一观点的例子。 【14题详解】 文章开头介绍了语言学习对孩子的好处，中间指出家长对二语学习重视不足的问题，最后一段明确提出建议“If you want your child to stand out from the crowd... make sure they learn a second language...”，即建议家长让孩子学习第二语言。 【15题详解】 文章内容是关于儿童语言学习的研究和建议，属于教育范畴，A website about education符合，这类研究和建议常出现在教育类网站上。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. ____16____ How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ____17____ Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. ____18____ You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____19____ Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ____20____ Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Make full use of public reading places. B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《全民阅读促进条例》实施后，从公共场地、活动、数字阅读、家庭阅读四方面给学生的阅读建议。 【16题详解】 第一段开篇：“With the National Reading Promotion Regulations being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived.”，条例实施带来全民阅读时代，E项“The regulations have brought many great changes and chances.”承接上文并引出学生该如何准备的问题，与后文衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 第二段总起：“Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment”，建议走出家门去合适的场所阅读，A项“Make full use of public reading places.”可以概括本段主旨。 【18题详解】 第三段阐述：“organize colorful activities”，说明会举办各类阅读相关活动，C项“You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings.”给出了具体可参与的活动形式。 【19题详解】 第四段说明：“you must stay away from useless information”，指出数字阅读要规避无效信息，D项“This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way.”说明这样做能合理进行现代阅读。 【20题详解】 第五段标题引入：“Enjoy the warm moments of family reading”，点明本段主题为家庭阅读，F项“Many families start to read together because of the new regulations.”引出家庭共同阅读的内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I felt totally heart-broken after failing an important exam. I couldn’t hold back my tears, and all my ____21____ disappeared. The efforts I’d put in day and night seemed to be in vain (徒劳的) overnight. I even started to ____22____ whether I could ever catch up with my classmates. I walked slowly along the street, with a ____23____ heart. And I didn’t know where to go. Suddenly, I noticed a girl selling socks at the corner. ____24____ and surprised, I found that she had no arms. Instead, she ____25____ to take money and pass socks to customers with her feet. She had no arms, ____26____ a big, genuine (真诚的) smile never left her face as she greeted every passer-by in a cheerful voice. Her bright and happy way of living ____27____ touched me. When I thought about her ____28____, my little trouble seemed nothing but a tiny bump (坎坷) in the road. I realized that I shouldn’t ____29____ easily just because I did badly in one test. ____30____ myself up, I walked home with a fresh sense of hope. From then on, I made up my mind to face difficulties bravely and never lose heart, no matter what challenges came my way. 21. A. confidence B. courage C. friendship 22. A. compare B. doubt C. discuss 23. A. light B. strong C. heavy 24. A. Shocked B. Excited C. Scared 25. A. hoped B. refused C. managed 26. A. so B. yet C. though 27. A. deeply B. simply C. nearly 28. A. situation B. beauty C. progress 29. A. put down B. drop by C. give up 30. A. Giving B. Cheering C. Getting 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者考试失利后灰心丧气，偶遇无臂女孩乐观坚强地生活，深受鼓舞从而重拾信心面对困难的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我忍不住流下眼泪，我所有的自信都消失了。 上文提到作者考试失败感到极度伤心，在这种情况下人通常会失去自信心，confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。courage“勇气”，侧重面对危险的胆量，friendship“友谊”，和考试失利无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我甚至开始怀疑我是否能赶上我的同学。 上文提到作者努力没有回报，自信消失，因此会对自己的能力产生怀疑，doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。compare“比较”，discuss“讨论”，均不能体现作者失落自我质疑的心情。 【23题详解】 句意：我沿着街道慢慢走，心情沉重。 上文提到作者考试失利、内心沮丧，心情会变得沉重，heavy意为“沉重的”，常用来修饰心情。light“轻松的”，strong“强壮的”，均和语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：我既震惊又惊讶，发现她没有手臂。 空后提到女孩没有手臂，这是让人意外且震惊的情景，shocked意为“震惊的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，scared“害怕的”，均不符合当时的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，她设法用脚拿钱并把袜子递给顾客。 上文提到女孩没有手臂，此处说明她用脚完成卖袜子的交易，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hoped“希望”，没有体现实际做成，refused“拒绝”，和文意相反。 【26题详解】 句意：她没有手臂，然而当她用欢快的声音问候每个路人时，真诚的灿烂笑容从未从她脸上消失。 本句前半句说她没有手臂，后半句说她面带微笑，前后是转折关系，yet意为“然而”，表示转折。so表因果，though表让步，均不适合此逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：她明朗快乐的生活方式深深地触动了我。 此处需要副词修饰动词“touched”，表达触动的程度，deeply意为“深深地”，符合语境。simply“仅仅”，nearly“几乎”，都不能体现内心被强烈打动。 【28题详解】 句意：当我想到她的处境时，我的小麻烦只不过是人生路上的一个小坎坷。 上文描述了女孩无臂却努力生活的状况，situation意为“处境、状况”，符合语境。beauty“美丽”，progress“进步”，均和前文内容不相关。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到我不应该仅仅因为一次考试考得不好就轻易放弃。 上文作者对比女孩的遭遇后反思自己，此处表达不应因一次失败就放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。put down“放下、记下”，drop by“顺便拜访”，均不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我振作精神，带着全新的希望走回家。 cheer oneself up是固定短语，意为“使某人自己振作起来”，和后文的“hope”相呼应。giving up“放弃”，getting up“起床”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is necessary to learn more about ____31____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses ____32____ (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, ____33____ (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even more ____34____ (meaning) symbolism. They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people ____35____ were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people ____36____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people ____37____ great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played ____38____ important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses to carry goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the ____39____ (important) of cultural connection. They ____40____ (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. 【答案】31. their 32. are regarded 33. heroes 34. meaningful 35. who##that 36. have created 37. with 38. an 39. importance 40. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026马年，讲述马在中西方文化中的象征意义、相关俗语及历史作用，体现文化联结的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：有必要更多了解它们在不同文化中的作用。空格后为名词“roles”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处为they对应的形容词性物主代词。 【32题详解】 句意：在西方文化中，马被视为强有力的动物。句子主语“horses”是动作承受者，要用被动语态，陈述事实，此处为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是be done，be动词用are。 【33题详解】 句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们在身边信赖的马匹陪伴下征战并获胜。句中代词“their”表示复数含义，前面的名词要用复数形式，此处为hero的复数形式。 【34题详解】 句意：然而在中国文化中，马承载着更具意义的象征意义。空格后是名词“symbolism”，需要用形容词来修饰，结合“They stand for speed, bravery and good luck.”可知，此处表示更具意义的象征意义，meaning对应的形容词是meaningful。 【35题详解】 句意：据说马年出生的人可能勇敢、自信且精力充沛。先行词是表示人的“people”，从句缺少主语，要用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国人创造了许多关于马的有趣俗语。句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是集合名词，助动词用have。 【37题详解】 句意：“千里马”形容有杰出才能的人。表示“拥有、带有某种特质”要用介词with，构成介词短语作后置定语。 【38题详解】 句意：在古代，它们在贸易和交通中发挥重要作用。play an important role in是固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头。 【39题详解】 句意：它们让我们想起人文精神和文化联结的重要性。定冠词“the”后需要接名词，此处为important对应的名词。 【40题详解】 句意：它们真正表达了人们共同建设美好未来的愿望。修饰动词“express”需要使用副词，此处为形容词true的副词形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. At 26, Zhao Huan joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year service made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to drink, cook and wash. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen, but they still stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts have paid off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 41. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ________________________________________________ 42. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ________________________________________________ 43. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 45. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was 26 years old. 42. It is terrible. 43. They needed water most. 44. 无论遇到什么困难，他们都尽最大努力完成任务。 45. Because the experience made him strong-willed and he could overcome difficulties in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生赵欢毕业后赴长白山服役，在恶劣环境中坚守岗位，并认为这段军旅经历意义重大。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“At 26, Zhao Huan joined the army”，直接给出了他参军的年龄，可直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 第三段描述：“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃.”，说明了冬季天气的情况，直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第三段说明：“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”，直接提取士兵最需要的物品。 【44题详解】 “Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks”意为“无论遇到什么困难，他们都尽最大努力完成任务”。Whatever difficulties“无论什么困难”；they“他们”；met“遇到”；tried their best“尽他们最大努力”；to finish their tasks“去完成他们的任务”，作目的状语。本句为一般过去时，met和tried均为动词过去式，表示过去发生的动作。 【45题详解】 第二段指出“The three-year service made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的).”，且末段阐述：“all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”，由此可知这段经历使他意志坚强，能够克服未来的困难，概括得出答案。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你们学校英文报正在开展“AI助力英语学习”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 提示：1.简要介绍一种你使用过的AI工具（1-2句话即可）。 2.重点说明该工具在哪些方面帮助你学习英语。 3.谈谈你对“AI助力英语学习”的感受。 I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share how AI helps me learn English better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share how AI helps me learn English better. I often use an AI translation app in my daily English study. It brings me much convenience and helps me in two main ways. First, it can quickly explain new words and sentences clearly, so I can understand English articles better and read more smoothly. Second, it listens to my speaking carefully and corrects my pronunciation patiently when I practice speaking English. I think AI makes English learning easier and more interesting. It is just like a helpful and patient teacher. With such smart tools, I believe we will make greater progress and learn English more efficiently every day easily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一种使用过的AI工具、说明AI的用处和谈论自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称（it） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 主体段：说明AI翻译软件的作用 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍一种AI产品 AI产品：an AI translation app 要点二：说明AI的用处 用处：explain new words and sentences/understand English articles better/listens to my speaking carefully and corrects my pronunciation patiently 要点三：自己的感受 感受：makes English learning easier and more interesting/make greater progress/learn English more efficiently 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. OK! Let’s go! B. I hope so. C. Here you are. 2. A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem. C. I’m afraid so. 3. A. It is very hot. B. You are right. C. I like it very much. 4. A. Here I am. B. Come in, please. C. Sure, why not? 5. A. Sounds great. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Laura’s English teacher look like? A. She is tall with long hair and wears glasses. B. She is tall with long hair and doesn’t wear glasses. C. She is short with long hair and doesn’t wear glasses. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where is the girl’s homework? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Under her sweater. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To borrow a hat. B. To invite him to a party. C. To play football together. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. B. C. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t sleep at night. B. He can’t finish his work at time. C. He doesn’t have time to do exercise. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking tea. C. Go to bed at the same time every night and get enough exercise. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Who did Beth go to the farm with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 14. What fruit did Beth like picking most? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Pears. 15. Why didn’t Beth feel hungry at lunchtime? A. She was sad. B. She was tired. C. She had eaten much. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Weekend Movie Club Meeting time On a Saturday __________, for 3 hours Activities Watching __________ movies Eating sweet food and drinking __________ Having a __________ about the movies Price __________ dollars a month Join now and get one class a month for free for your first 3 months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Turtle’s Diaries June 15 Dear Diary, I’m swimming in the quiet lake. Some little fish are swimming below me and above me. My turtle friends are sitting on warm stones in the sun, enjoying the nice afternoon. Near the lake, a group of people are having a happy picnic. But I’m shocked to see that they’re littering—throwing rubbish into the water and on the ground. June 16 Dear Diary, I’m back in the lake again today. When I look down, I don’t see any fish. Instead, I see boxes and plastic bags floating there. It’s all the trash from yesterday’s picnic! Oh, no! A plastic bag is around my leg. It’s really hard to swim, so I have to climb up onto a rock to rest. June 17 Dear Diary, The plastic bag is still on my leg. I’m sad because I can’t go into the water to play with my friends. Just then, I see a man in a small boat. He comes over and gently helps me take the bag off. He saves me! Please don’t litter. It’s very bad for all living things. 1. On June 15, what are the turtle’s friends doing? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Sitting on stones in the sun. C. Having a picnic near the lake. 2. Which picture matches the diary for June 17? A. B. C. 3. What is the main idea of the turtle’s diaries? A. Littering is harmful to living things. B. Picnics are fun activities for people. C. The turtle loves swimming in the lake. B Ma Huijuan, who is now a well-known deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress, comes from a small village in Ningxia where farming is the main way of life. Her family was poor and could not afford to send her to college, but she never stopped learning. When Ma was young, she worked as a farmer. Her daily work was tiring, yet she had a heart full of dreams. What she did in her free time was reading and writing, through which she recorded not only her own life but also the hopes of those around her. Later, she became a famous writer. Her books, most of which are based on her real experiences, tell true stories of common people and the great changes that have taken place in the countryside. As a deputy from the grassroots, Ma cares deeply about rural education, culture and the life of villagers. Having visited many villages to listen to people’s ideas and problems, she has learned what the rural people really need. Every year, she brings warm and practical suggestions to the Two Sessions (两会). She always says, “I speak for those whose voices are not often heard.” Ma Huijuan’s story shows us that knowledge can change one’s life. No matter how hard life is, we should hold on to our dreams and keep moving forward. She is a role model for young people and all the common people who want to make a difference through their own efforts. 4. Where does Ma Huijuan come from? A. A small village in Ningxia. B. A writer’s home in the countryside. C. A famous college in the northwest of China. 5. What does Ma Huijuan care deeply about? A. Her books. B. Ningxia’s small villages. C. Rural education, culture and the life of villagers. 6. What does the underlined phrase “hold on to” mean? A. stick to B. forget to C. belong to 7. Why does the writer mention Ma’s poor family background at the beginning of the passage? A. To show that farming is a hard job in Ningxia. B. To explain why she loved reading and writing so much. C. To show that her success comes from her own efforts, not from her family. C ①The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed people around the world with its cool mix of technology and traditional culture. Different from past years, the 2026 Gala used new technologies like AI, 3D projection and VR, wonderfully showing a new look of Chinese culture. ②The most shocking act was the “Wu BoT”. These 1.8-meter-tall H2 robots, wearing red martial arts robes (武术袍服), performed with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. They did backflips (后空翻), sword dances (剑舞), and even the classic Drunken Fist (醉拳). What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which had never been seen before! This performance was not only a wonder of modern technology, but also a show of the beauty of Chinese martial arts. ③In another program, dancers danced to traditional folk music. 3D projections turned the whole stage (舞台) into a lively, old Chinese painting. It looked like the performers were walking inside a valuable work of art. AI helped bring back the sounds of old musical instruments. People lost themselves in the beautiful, classical songs that had been silent for hundreds of years. ④While using these new technologies, the Gala kept traditional arts. It showed Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and paper cutting. These acts were much more than just fun to watch. They were lively ties to our past. They carried the deep memories and feelings for their hometowns and cultural roots. ⑤The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us that technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way. 8. What was the most amazing part about the “Wu BOT” performance? A. They wore red martial arts robes. B. They danced with martial arts students. C. They did difficult moves while running. 9. Why did the writer mention Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and paper cutting? A. To compare them with the robot show. B. To show the Gala still values traditional arts. C. To explain how AI was used in each performance. 10. What does the writer think of the role of technology in culture? A. It has no place in cultural events. B. It can make traditions more creative. C. It might take the place of traditional performances. 11. Which shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives. The study is based on a survey of 2,001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job markets are in need of space tour guides, robot coaches, e–commerce (电商) workers, etc. No matter what a child chooses to be, multilingual (说多种语言的) and cross-cultural talents will probably take the lead. But which languages top the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people — give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together — and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ①Learning different languages might help children get better jobs. ②The future job market only needs space tour guides. ③Multilingual children know more about different cultures. ④Multilingual and cross-cultural talents are more likely to succeed. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 13. Paragraph 4 is developed by ________. A. giving examples B. telling stories C. listing some predictions 14. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. describe the advantages of learning different languages C. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A website about education. C. A science report on space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. ____16____ How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ____17____ Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. ____18____ You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____19____ Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ____20____ Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Make full use of public reading places. B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I felt totally heart-broken after failing an important exam. I couldn’t hold back my tears, and all my ____21____ disappeared. The efforts I’d put in day and night seemed to be in vain (徒劳的) overnight. I even started to ____22____ whether I could ever catch up with my classmates. I walked slowly along the street, with a ____23____ heart. And I didn’t know where to go. Suddenly, I noticed a girl selling socks at the corner. ____24____ and surprised, I found that she had no arms. Instead, she ____25____ to take money and pass socks to customers with her feet. She had no arms, ____26____ a big, genuine (真诚的) smile never left her face as she greeted every passer-by in a cheerful voice. Her bright and happy way of living ____27____ touched me. When I thought about her ____28____, my little trouble seemed nothing but a tiny bump (坎坷) in the road. I realized that I shouldn’t ____29____ easily just because I did badly in one test. ____30____ myself up, I walked home with a fresh sense of hope. From then on, I made up my mind to face difficulties bravely and never lose heart, no matter what challenges came my way. 21. A. confidence B. courage C. friendship 22. A. compare B. doubt C. discuss 23. A. light B. strong C. heavy 24. A. Shocked B. Excited C. Scared 25. A. hoped B. refused C. managed 26. A. so B. yet C. though 27. A. deeply B. simply C. nearly 28. A. situation B. beauty C. progress 29. A. put down B. drop by C. give up 30. A. Giving B. Cheering C. Getting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is necessary to learn more about ____31____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses ____32____ (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, ____33____ (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even more ____34____ (meaning) symbolism. They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people ____35____ were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people ____36____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people ____37____ great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played ____38____ important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses to carry goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the ____39____ (important) of cultural connection. They ____40____ (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. At 26, Zhao Huan joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year service made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to drink, cook and wash. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen, but they still stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts have paid off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 41. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ________________________________________________ 42. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ________________________________________________ 43. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 45. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? ________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你们学校英文报正在开展“AI助力英语学习”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 提示：1.简要介绍一种你使用过的AI工具（1-2句话即可）。 2.重点说明该工具在哪些方面帮助你学习英语。 3.谈谈你对“AI助力英语学习”的感受。 I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share how AI helps me learn English better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $