Unit 2 word list section B 课件 2025～2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B Word List 备课人：颜老师 catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ 着火 • catch fire 指“着火”的动作过程 • be on fire 指“着火”的状态 • be in flames 燃起大火（程度更强烈） Luckily, the house didn't catch fire. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 • by themselves 独自地；独立地 • enjoy themselves 玩得开心 • teach themselves 自学 • help themselves to ... 随便吃/用...（招待客人用语） The children can dress themselves now. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 • fried chicken 炸鸡 • fried rice 炒饭 • French fries 炸薯条 • stir-fry 炒菜（烹饪方式） My mother is frying fish in the kitchen. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 • 反义词： turn off 关闭 He turned on the TV to watch the news. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ n. 厨房灶具；炉子 • gas stove 煤气灶 • electric stove 电炉 • on the stove 在炉子上 My mother is cooking soup on the stove. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ adv. 快乐地；高兴地 • 形容词： happy 快乐的 • 名词： happiness 快乐 • 反义词： unhappily 不快乐地 The children are playing happily in the park. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ n. 花生 • peanut butter (花生酱) • peanuts allergy (花生过敏) • plant peanuts (种花生) He is allergic to peanuts, so he never eats food that contains them. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ catch fire themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ fry /fraɪ/ turn on stove /stəʊv/ happily /ˈhæpɪli/ burn /bɜːn/ v. (burnt /bɜːnt/, burnt) 燃烧；着火 n. 烧伤 • burn down 烧毁；burn up 烧掉；burn out 烧尽 • get burns 被烧伤；first-degree burn 一度烧伤 • burnt adj. 烧焦的 (burnt rice 烧焦的饭) Be careful not to burn the food. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to 从现在起 • start doing sth. from now on (从现在开始做某事) • be more careful from now on (从现在起更加小心) From now on, I'm going to exercise every day to keep fit. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to n. 火焰 The house was in flames when the firefighters arrived. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ • in flames 熊熊燃烧；着火 • burst into flames 突然燃烧起来 • flame of a candle 烛焰 from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to n. 惊恐；恐慌 • panic v. (panics, panicked, panicking) 感到恐慌 • in panic 惊慌地 • get into a panic 陷入恐慌 • panic buying 抢购 The crowd was in a panic when the fire started. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to adv. 紧张不安地 • nervous (形容词) • nervousness (名词) • speak nervously (紧张地说话) The girl waited nervously for her exam results. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to (threw /θruː/, thrown /θrəʊn/) v. 猛扔（身体部位）；扔；抛 n. 扔；投（球） • throw away 扔掉 • throw at 朝...扔（有攻击性） • throw to 扔给...（传递） • throw oneself into 投身于；扑倒在 Don't throw stones at the window. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to v. (使) 翻滚；滚动 • roll over 翻身；打滚 • roll down 滚下 • roll up 卷起 • roll in 滚滚而来；涌入 The baby rolled over onto his back. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 迅速地；快速地 • 副词： quickly 迅速地 • be quick 快点 • as quick as lightning 快如闪电 Be quick! We're going to be late. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ from now on flame /fleɪm/ panic /ˈpænɪk/ throw /θrəʊ/ roll /rəʊl/ quick /kwɪk/ be about to 即将；正要（做某事） • be about to do sth 正要/即将做某事 • be about to ... when ... 正要做...这时（突然）.. I was about to leave when the phone rang. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ 突然停住 • stop short of doing sth 险些做某事；差一点做某事（但没做） • bring sb up short 使某人突然停下 He stopped short when he saw the snake. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ n. & v. 帮助；援助 • first aid 急救 • with the aid of 在...的帮助下 • teaching aid 教具 • aid sb in doing / to do sth 帮助某人做某事 We aided him in finishing the work. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ n. 灭火器 • 动词： extinguish 熄灭；扑灭 • 名词复数： extinguishers • fire extinguisher 灭火器 Do you know how to use a fire extinguisher? allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 • eat out with friends (和朋友一起外出吃饭) • eat out in a restaurant (在餐馆吃饭) • prefer to eat out (更喜欢外出就餐) My family often eats out on weekends. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adj. 过敏的 • allergy (名词) • be allergic to... (对……过敏) • have an allergic reaction (有过敏反应) My brother is allergic to seafood. Eating it will make him sick. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾 • sad (形容词), sadness (名词) • say sadly (伤心地说) • Sadly, ... (令人遗憾的是……) The little boy cried sadly when he lost his toy. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ n. 烟 v. 吸烟；冒烟 • heavy smoke (浓烟) • smoke a cigarette (抽香烟) • No smoking! (禁止吸烟！) Smoking is harmful to your health. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ stop short aid /eɪd/ extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/ eat out sadly /ˈsædli/ smoke /sməʊk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地 • lucky (形容词), luck (名词) • Luckily, ... (幸运地是……) Luckily, I caught the last bus home. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ (worse /wɜːs/; worst /wɜːst/) adv. 严重地 • need/want sth. badly (非常需要某物) • sleep badly (睡得不好) • do badly in... (在……方面做得差) The car was badly damaged in the accident. badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ n. & v. 伤害；损害 • harmful (形容词) •harmless (形容词，无害的) • do harm to... (对……有害) • be harmful to... (对……有害) • Harm set, harm get. (害人反害己。) Too much screen time can do harm to your eyes. badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ n. 药丸；药片 • take the pills (服药丸) • a bitter pill (to swallow) (不得不接受的苦事；苦果) Remember to take two pills after meals. badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ v. (hit, hit) 碰撞；击；打 n. 打；击；击中 • hit sb. on the head (打某人的头) • a big hit at the box office (票房大热) • hit the books (用功读书) A car hit the tree, but the driver was OK. badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊；使惊愕 • shocked (形容词，感到震惊的) • in shock (处于震惊之中) • a great shock to sb. (对某人来说是巨大的打击) • be shocked at/by... (对……感到震惊) • culture shock (文化冲击) I was deeply shocked by his behavior. badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ v. (bled /blɛd/, bled) 流血；出血 • bleed heavily/badly (流很多血) • stop the bleeding (止血) • bleed from the nose/mouth (鼻子/嘴里流血) He fell off the bike and his knee started to bleed. badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ v. 检查；查明 n. 检查；调查 • check in (办理登机/入住手续) • check out (退房；检查；借出) • check for errors (检查错误) You'd better check in online 24 hours before your flight. badly /ˈbædli/ harm /hɑːm/ pill /pɪl/ hit /hɪt/ shock /ʃɒk/ bleed /bliːd/ check /tʃek/ tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧的；牢固的 • tightly (副词) • hold tight (紧紧抓住) • a tight schedule (紧张的日程) Hold my hand tight when we cross the street. null 405138.66 $