内容正文:
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A
Word List
deal with
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
upset /ʌpsˈeɪt/
lonely /ˈləʊnli/
shocked /ʃɒkt/
advise /ədˈvaɪz/
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/
处理;对付
• dealt with (过去式);
• dealing with (现在分词)
eg: Everyone has problems, but the important thing is how you deal with them.
deal with
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
upset /ʌpsˈeɪt/
lonely /ˈləʊnli/
shocked /ʃɒkt/
advise /ədˈvaɪz/
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/
n. 情绪;情感
• emotional adj. 情绪的;易激动的 • emotionally adv. 情绪上
eg: She couldn't control her emotions and started to cry.
deal with
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
upset /ʌpsˈeɪt/
lonely /ˈləʊnli/
shocked /ʃɒkt/
advise /ədˈvaɪz/
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/
adj. 难过的;沮丧的
• 对...感到难过 be upset about/over sth.
• 使某人心烦 upset sb.
• 看起来很难过 look upset
eg: She was upset about failing the math test.
deal with
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
upset /ʌpsˈeɪt/
lonely /ˈləʊnli/
shocked /ʃɒkt/
advise /ədˈvaɪz/
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/
adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
• loneliness (n. 孤独);
• lonelier (比较级);loneliest (最高级)
eg: He felt very lonely after moving to a new city where he knew nobody.
deal with
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
upset /ʌpsˈeɪt/
lonely /ˈləʊnli/
shocked /ʃɒkt/
advise /ədˈvaɪz/
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/
adj. 震惊的
• shock v./n. 震惊
• shocking adj. 令人震惊的
eg: Everyone was shocked by the sudden news of the earthquake.
deal with
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
upset /ʌpsˈeɪt/
lonely /ˈləʊnli/
shocked /ʃɒkt/
advise /ədˈvaɪz/
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/
v. 建议;劝告
•建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.
•建议不做某事 advise against doing sth.
•听从某人的建议 follow/take one's advice
eg: I strongly advise you to see a doctor if the pain continues.
deal with
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
upset /ʌpsˈeɪt/
lonely /ˈləʊnli/
shocked /ʃɒkt/
advise /ədˈvaɪz/
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/
adj. 伤感情的
• hurt v./adj. 伤害;受伤的
• hurtfully adv. 伤人地
• hurtfulness n. 伤害
eg: She forgot what she said, but I still remember those hurtful words.
control /kənˈtrəʊl/
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
in future
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
fault /fɔːlt/
so that
clear the air
v. & n. 控制
• 失去控制 lose control (of)
• 在控制之中 under control
• 失控 out of control
eg: You need to learn to control your temper when you get angry.
control /kənˈtrəʊl/
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
in future
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
fault /fɔːlt/
so that
clear the air
n. 怒火
• angry adj. 生气的
• angrily adv. 生气地
eg: He shouted at me in hot anger.
control /kənˈtrəʊl/
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
in future
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
fault /fɔːlt/
so that
clear the air
今后;从今以后
• 从今以后 in future
• 在未来 in the future
eg: I'll be more careful in future and won't make the same mistake again.
control /kənˈtrəʊl/
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
in future
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
fault /fɔːlt/
so that
clear the air
v. 原谅;宽恕
• forgave 过去式
• forgiven 过去分词
• forgiveness n. 原谅
eg:It's not always easy to forgive someone who has hurt you.
control /kənˈtrəʊl/
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
in future
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
fault /fɔːlt/
so that
clear the air
n. 过错;责任
• faulty adj. 有故障的
• faultless adj. 无过错的
eg:It's my fault that we missed the bus. I woke up late.
control /kənˈtrəʊl/
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
in future
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
fault /fɔːlt/
so that
clear the air
为了;因此
• in order to 为了;目的是
• so ... that.... 如此……以至于
eg:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
control /kənˈtrəʊl/
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
in future
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
fault /fɔːlt/
so that
clear the air
尽释前嫌
• 通过谈话消除隔阂 have a talk to clear the air
• 需要尽释前嫌 need to clear the air
eg:We had a big argument, but we talked and managed to clear the air.
present /ˈpreznt/ /priˈzent/
standard /ˈstændəd/
award /əˈwɔːd/
look on the bright side
get across
clearly /ˈkliəli/
pressure /ˈpresə(r)/
n. 礼物 v. 展现;陈述
• presentation n. 展示;陈述
• presenter n. 主持人
eg:He gave me a beautiful present for my birthday./ She will present her project to the class tomorrow.
present /ˈpreznt/ /priˈzent/
standard /ˈstændəd/
award /əˈwɔːd/
look on the bright side
get across
clearly /ˈkliəli/
pressure /ˈpresə(r)/
n. 标准;水平 adj. 标准的
• standards n. 复数
• standardize v. 使标准化
eg:Living standard in China have improved a lot. / Please use standard English in your writing.
present /ˈpreznt/ /priˈzent/
standard /ˈstændəd/
award /əˈwɔːd/
look on the bright side
get across
clearly /ˈkliəli/
pressure /ˈpresə(r)/
n. 奖;奖品
• 赢得奖项 win/receive/get an award
• 授予奖项 present/give an award
• 奥斯卡奖 Oscar/Academy Award
eg:She won the best actress award for her role in the movie.
present /ˈpreznt/ /priˈzent/
standard /ˈstændəd/
award /əˈwɔːd/
look on the bright side
get across
clearly /ˈkliəli/
pressure /ˈpresə(r)/
从好的方面想;抱乐观态度
eg:I know you failed the test, but looked on the bright side; now you know what to study for next time.
present /ˈpreznt/ /priˈzent/
standard /ˈstændəd/
award /əˈwɔːd/
look on the bright side
get across
clearly /ˈkliəli/
pressure /ˈpresə(r)/
解释清楚;传达
• 传达信息 get a message across
• 使某人理解 get sth. across to sb.
• 观点被理解 get one's point across
eg:He found it difficult to get his meaning across in English.
present /ˈpreznt/ /priˈzent/
standard /ˈstændəd/
award /əˈwɔːd/
look on the bright side
get across
clearly /ˈkliəli/
pressure /ˈpresə(r)/
adv. 清楚地
• clear adj. 清楚的;清澈的
• clear v. 清除
eg:Please speak clearly so that everyone in the back can hear you.
present /ˈpreznt/ /priˈzent/
standard /ˈstændəd/
award /əˈwɔːd/
look on the bright side
get across
clearly /ˈkliəli/
pressure /ˈpresə(r)/
n. 压力
• under pressure 在压力下
• put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
• relieve / ease pressure 缓解压力
eg: Don't put too much pressure on him to make a decision.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/
cut ... in half
put oneself in sb’s shoes
shut /ʃʌt/
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/
plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty of
n. 目的;意图
• purposeful adj.有目的的;坚定的
• purposely adv. 故意地
• on purpose 故意地
eg: He came here for the purpose of seeing his family.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/
cut ... in half
put oneself in sb’s shoes
shut /ʃʌt/
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/
plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty of
切成两半
• cut down 砍倒;削减
• cut off 切断;中断
• cut up 切碎
eg: Please cut the apple in half so we can share it.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/
cut ... in half
put oneself in sb’s shoes
shut /ʃʌt/
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/
plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty of
设身处地;处于某人的境地
• in one's shoes 处于某人的境地
eg: If you could put yourself in my shoes, you would understand why I made this choice.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/
cut ... in half
put oneself in sb’s shoes
shut /ʃʌt/
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/
plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty of
v. (shut, shut) 关闭;合上
• shut up 闭嘴;关闭
• shut down (使) 关闭;(使) 停业
• shut off 关闭 (煤气、水等)
• shut ... away 把……关(藏)起来;隔离
eg: He shut his book and looked up.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/
cut ... in half
put oneself in sb’s shoes
shut /ʃʌt/
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/
plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty of
adv. 最后
• firstly... secondly... thirdly... lastly...
第一……第二……第三……最后……
• last but not least 最后但同样重要的
eg: Lastly, I would like to thank my parents for their support.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/
cut ... in half
put oneself in sb’s shoes
shut /ʃʌt/
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/
plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty of
充足;丰富;大量
• plentiful adj. 丰富的;充足的
• plenty of 大量;许多
• in plenty 大量;充足
eg: Don't worry. We have plenty of time.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/
cut ... in half
put oneself in sb’s shoes
shut /ʃʌt/
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/
plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty of
充足;大量
• plenty of + 可数名词复数 许多……
• plenty of + 不可数名词 大量……
= lots of / a lot of
• a number of = many + 可数名词
• an amount of = much + 不可数名词
eg:There are plenty of books in the library.
/ We have plenty of food for the party.
Exercise
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
My best friend Lucy was very 1.______(upset) yesterday because of something I said. I didn’t mean to be 2. ______(hurt), but my words really hurt her feelings. I tried to 3. _________(apology) to her, but she refused to talk to me. I felt really 4.__________(lonely) without her. Later, my mom 5.________(advise) me to write her a letter. She said I should explain my 6.________(purpose) clearly and tell her I didn't do it on purpose. Mom said that a true friend should learn to 7. _______(forgive) each other’s 8._______(fault). I hope we can 9. ____________(clear the air) soon and be friends again. After all, a good friendship can help us 10.__________(deal with) the pressure in our lives.
upset
hurtful
apologize
lonely
advised
purpose
forgive
faults
clear the air
deal with
Exercise
选择方框中所给词的正确形式填空,每词只用一词。
Learning to manage your 1._______ is an important skill for teenagers. When you feel 2. _______ rising inside you, it’s easy to say or do something hurtful. It is necessary to learn how to 3._______ your temper. Sometimes, the best way is to take a deep breath and walk away 4._______ you can calm down. If you don’t, you might 5. _______ yourself away from your friends. When you are ready to talk, try to 6. _________ your feelings 7. _______. Don’t keep everything inside. There are 8. _______ of ways to relax, like doing sports or listening to music. Keeping a high 9._______ of mental health is as important as getting a good 10. _______ in study.
emotions
emotion, control, anger, standard, award, clearly, shut, plenty, so that, get across
anger
control
so that
shut
get across
clearly
plenty
standard
award
null
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