综合检测卷(一)（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

N 综合检测卷（一) 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and son. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife. ()2.Where are the speakers? A.At a post office. B.At an airport. C.At a store. ()3.What does the woman think of the task? A.Easy to handle. B.Impossible to finish. C.Worth trying. ()4.What is Mr.George? A.A salesman. B.A repairman. C.A designer. ()5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Reducing cigarette sales. B.Quitting cigarette smoking. 综合检测卷（一）⊙ C.Banning cigarette production. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.What does the law forbid? A.Cruelty to dogs B.Walking dogs in the streets. C.Leaving mess from dogs. ()7.What is the woman's attitude to building a dog park? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( )8.Why is the man going to the library? A.To return some books B.To read weekly newspapers. C.To prepare for exams. ()9.What do we know about the man? A.He can't swim. B.He hasn't swum for almost two years. C.He learned to swim two years 45 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） ago. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ()10.What do we know about the dinner? A.It is the woman treat. B.It is a simple meal. C.It is served in a British restau- rant. (11.What is Shanghai food like? A.A bit light. B.Very spicy. C.Rather oily. ()12.What does the man think of the food? A.It is as good as other food he has eaten B.It makes him full quickly. C.It couldn't be better. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ()13.How does Tom feel now? A.Regretful. B.Exhausted. C.Pretty well. ()14.What is the major cause of Tom's health problem? A.Lack of sleep. B.Intake of coffee. C.Unbalanced diet. ()15.What does the woman advise Tom to do? A.Have a good dinner. B.Take vitamin pills. C.Cut down on sandwiches. 46 ()16.What will Tom do next? A.See a doctor. B.Play sports. C.Go to sleep. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ()17.Who is the speech intended for? A.Businessmen. B.Travelers. C.Students. ()18.How long will the welcome speech last? A.About an hour. B.About 15 minutes. C.More than an hour. ()19.What will be seen in the guided tour of the exhibition at 10:00? A.Technical workshops B.Excellent equipment. C.Educational achievements. ()20.What will the teachers do? A.Communicate with guests B.Show people around the school. C.Introduce the school subjects. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running:February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery:Tour time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price:$90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running:August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery:5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m.. Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running:October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear (is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery:6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.. Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Available upon request 综合检测卷（一）⊙ Holiday Lights Tour Running:December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery:7:00 p.m. and9:00p.m.… Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. )21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.Back to the Fifties Tour. B.San Francisco Winery Tour. C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. ()22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. ()23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Make reservations in advance. C.Set off early in the morning. D.Wear warm clothes. & A woman grasped her phone to her heart the way a minister might hold a Bible.She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of 47 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） flowers that sat not 10 feet away,but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do the same.The cause of this was Bouquets to Art,one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.For the 34th year,artists were asked to create flower bunches that respond to pieces of art on display,from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures.It's time to take a photo to post on Instagram,but to the point that it has become a problem. In recent years the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had ruined their experience.In fact,institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their visitors.So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: removing“photo free'”hours from the exhibition's six-day run. One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.A recent study in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this;it found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time remembering what they saw.But the issue is complicated for the professionals 48 running museums.Linda Butler,the de Young's head of marketing,communications and visitor experience,acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be "a photo- taking playland".Yet a lot of other people do,and she thinks that the de Young is in no position to judge that one motivation for buying a $28 ticket is more valid than another. "If we removed social media and photography," she says,"we would risk becoming less popular."If this is a battle,signs indicate that the pro-phone crowd(亲手机人群)has already won. )24.What were the crowd eager to do in Paragraph 1? A.To hold a Bible. B.To take a photo. C.To admire flowers. D.To see the exhibition. ()25.How did the de Young respond to the complaints? A.By compromising with other institutions. B.By making the exhibition free of charge. C.By giving extra time to take photos freely. D.By setting periods without pho- totaking ()26.What can we infer about the use of social media in museums around the world? A.It disappoints some visitors. B.It accumulates evidence. C.It uncovers the truth. D.It plays a negative role. ()27.Which of the following may Linda Butler support? A.Reserving judgement in public. B.Reducing admission prices. C.Trying to meet some visitors' needs. D.Banning social media and pho- tography. C A meteorite(陨石)moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people. People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion,saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave, according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of Moscow. The fireball,travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian Federal Space Agency,had blazed across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away. Car alarms went off.thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time. The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion,a very rare sight,also released a great explosive sound. 综合检测卷（一）。 "I was driving to work.It was quite dark, but it suddenly became bright as if it were day,"said Viktor Prokofiev,36,a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Ural Mountains,"felt like I was blinded by headlights." The meteorite,which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron. entered Earth's atmosphere and broke apart 30 km-50 km above ground,according to Russia's Academy of Sciences. “The energy released(释放)when it entered the Earth's atmosphere was equal to a few kilo tonnes,.”the academy said,“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding." No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to Ural Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims. The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured,at least 200 of them were children,and most from broken pieces of glass. )28.What do we learn about the mete- orite from the passage? A.It is a very huge ball made of iron B.It quickly broke apart on the ground. C.It exploded over Russia's Ural Region. D.It's similar to an A-bomb in 49 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） weight. ()29.The underlined word“smashed” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to“ A.broke B.melted C.burned D.cleared ()30.We can know from the passage that A.Moscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of Chelya- binsk B.many houses were destroyed, with lots of people reported missing C.Viktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare sight D.the shock wave briefly influen- ced mobile phone networks ()31.What can be the best title for the passage? A.“Meteorite Rush'”Begins in Russia B.President Putin Orders Assista- nce C.Meteorite Hits Russia.1.200 People Hurt D.Meteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia D New research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes(基因)will stay there for a much longer time. 50 In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes. According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking. When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years. It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)-it will always be there,. even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry. Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side:the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks. )32.The function of Paragraph 1 is to A.give an example B.introduce the topic of the pass- age C.make an argument D.show the main idea of the pass- age ()33.Most genetic changes happen bec- ause of A.people's condition at birth B.environmental pollution C.people's bad living habits D.heart disease and cancer (）34.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refers to A.the cement B.the footprint C.the harmful effects D.the genetic change ()35.Which of the following statements is true? A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years'research. B.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking. C.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself. D.The findings help to find treatment for genetic damage caused by smoking. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 综合检测卷（一）。 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 I recently received an e-mail from a wise speaker.In his e-mail,he pointed out some obstacles that lie ahead on the way to success. 36. Laziness.Even with a right goal and the courage to pursue it,your efforts will be in vain unless you're willing to take actions. 37.Post your visions and plans in your bedroom,bathroom and office.Share them with others.In that case,everyone could be your supervisor.Make yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny. Doubt.38.Life and work can be hard and even cruel.Remember,the race is not for the smartest but for those who don't give up.Rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path,you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your plan.39. Dishonesty.As you begin to be successful,you'll tend to lie,exaggerate 大)，and cheat in order to move your agenda forward.However,taking the easy way of dishonesty will make you become the person you hate.40. True success comes when you are a person of your word,when you have a pure conscience(良心)，and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top. A.Only the brave can overcome this first obstacle. B.His thoughts were so deep and 51 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） insightful that I edited them. C.Write down your goals and the action steps you'll take to pursue those goals. D.In the end,it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth. E.Adjust it as needed along the way, but always know that success will ultimately be yours. F.Once you've made a decision,doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed. G.If you can't experience gratitude, you might as well have stayed exactly where you started. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15分)》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 41 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an education,he was 42 against many difficult- ies.His family was poor.His dad couldn't afford the board at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 43 classes.Study 52 had to be done 44 his farm-work routines. He stopped taking part in many school activities because he didn't have the time or the 45.He had only one good suit.He tried for the football team,46 the coach turned him down for being too light.During this period Dale was slowly 47 an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could 48 him from achieving his real potential.She suggested that Dale join the 49 team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 50 made it.This proved to be a 51 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 52 he needed.And his hard work 53. By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top 54 in speech. Out of this early struggle to 55 his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And,with it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others. ( ）41.A.wanted B.recognized C.supplied D.filled (）42.A.dealing B.succeeding C.struggling D.trying ( ）43.A.skip B.participate C.instruct D.attend (）44.A.between B.during C.over D.through )45.A.idea B.interest C.clothes D.talent (）46.A.s0 B.which C.but D.as (）47.A.gaining B.achieving C.seeking D.developing ()48.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free (）49.A.singing B.debating C.running D.horse-riding (）50.A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally ()51.A.key B.turning C.breaking D.basic ()52.A.confidence B.experience C.ability D.progress (）53.A.paid in B.paid up C.paid back D.paid off ()54.A.race B.work C.praise D.honor ()55.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school,while 56. (explore)the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost 57.(fall)on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to? 58. (curious)got the best of me as I 综合检测卷（一）。 knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely 59. (mystery)steps. I climbed and climbed.There was nothing 60.just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top!However,it was now getting really dark.My mum 61. (be)worried sick if I didn't come home soon So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared. Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about 62 I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find a monster.Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or,maybe all I would find was 63. (absolute)nothing!But something inside me was going to climb that mountain 64. all cost.I could hardly wait 65. _(try) this adventure again. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 保护野生动物人人有责。假定你是李 华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主 题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。 要求如下： 1.介绍野生动物的现状； 2.猎杀野生动物的后果； 3.提出自己的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：生态系统：ecosystem传染 性的：infectious 53 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen.Because we had just moved into the neighbourhood,I couldn't imagine who it would be.Opening the door,an old man stood there,who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots.His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?”I asked. "Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?"His blue eyes were hopeful. “Are they from your garden?”I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil. “Yes,”his voice was soft..“And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those,too?" My heart softened,and I wondered if he is badly in need of the bit of money.With a sigh,I said,"Please step inside and I'll get my money.” The next day,he knocked at our door again.This time,my little four-year-old daughter got there first."Oh,hello.Would you like to come in for tea?"Without a second thought,the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised(擦伤的)apples..“From my tree,” he said,removing a worn cap."You might 54 like to make a pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea.It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never- ending questions."What is your name? Where do you live?Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question.His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the comner.His wife had passed away several years before, and his children all lived far away.He was lonely.His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables.Ours was the only door opened to him that day. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea,he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. Paragraph 2: Several years later,a small enelope was delivered to our home-a letter from the old man's daughter.参考答案与解析。 frowned with a shake of her head.After further enquiries, mistake he had made!Overwhelmed by guilt,Dannis made the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis,an apology to the girl. adding that someone had found it in the toilet.What a 综合检测卷（一） 第一部分听力 Text 7 1~5 CABBC 6~10 BACBA 11~15 CCBCB 16~ M:Jenny,are you going to school now? 20 ACACA W:Yes,I have English at 9 a.m. 听力原文 M:Got any plans for after the class? Text 1 W:Not really.What about you? W:I don't want you to be worried,but our son has M:I plan to study at the library for our midterm ex- some bad habits now.He says swear words every day. ams next month.Do you want to join me? M:What words?Can you tell me? W:Sure.I need to return some books.They are due Text 2 today. W:Could you please weigh it and tell me whether this M:Great.After that,we can go to the swimming pool parcel is too large for parcel post? in the gymnasium. M:Yes,madam.By air or ordinary mail? W:That sounds like a good idea.We can chill out a Text 3 little.Can you swim? M:My boss expects me to get the entire task complet- M:Well,that's a good question.I haven't swum for ed in less than a week. almost two years.I think I need to practice. W:Unbelievable!It seems like a tall order. W:Oh,it's almost 9.I need to hurry.I am running Text 4 late now.See you after class in front of the library.Bye! W:My TV set doesn't work.What do you think I M:See you then. should do? Text 8 M:Why not call Mr.George? M:It's very nice of you to invite me. Text 5 W:I'm very glad you could come,Mr.Liu.Will you W:Cigarette production should be made illegal.What take a seat?It's an informal dinner.Please don't stand on do you think? ceremony...Mr.Liu,would you like some chicken? M:I agree.People couldn't smoke if no one produced M:Thank you.This is my first time to eat in a Chi- cigarettes. nese restaurant.Could you tell me the different features of Text 6 Chinese food? W:The city has passed a law against walking dogs in W:Generally speaking.Cantonese food is a bit light; the streets,hasn't it? Shanghai food is rather oily;and Hunan dishes are very M:Yes,I heard the news on TV. spicy,having a strong and hot taste.Sichuan food is very W:It means that dogs have to be kept inside at all spicy,too. times. M:Chinese dishes are very good in color,flavor and M:That's cruel.We shouldn't be cruel to animals. taste. W:But dogs often leave a mess. W:Yes,that's right.Mr.Liu,would you care for an- M:But owners can clean up the mess from their dogs other helping? W:Would they?I don't think so. M:No more,thank you.I'm quite full M:Perhaps the best solution would be to build a dog W:Did you enjoy the meal? park.Then people could walk their dogs there. M:It's the most delicious dinner I've had in a long W:That idea is too ideal to be realistic.The city is time already very crowded without the dogs. W:I'm so glad you liked it. 95 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） M:Thank you very much for your hospitality 第一节 Text 9 A W:Well,good morning,Tom.I haven't seen you for a 导语：本文介绍了旧金山消防车之旅的四个旅游项 long time. 目：旧金山酒庄之旅、五十年代怀旧之旅、万圣节幽灵 M:I'd been feeling pretty well until just a few days a- 之旅和假日花灯展之旅。 g0. 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据四个旅游项目的 W:What seems to be the trouble now? Running部分可知，San Francisco Winery Tour的时间跨 M:I feel run down,tired.I've been having headaches 度是从2月1日到4月30日，所以三月份可以参加的 almost every day,so I'm not getting as much sleep as I 旅游项目是B项。 usually do. 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties W:Have you been eating properly?Eating the right Tour中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San kind of food is important for your health,you know? Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，在这个旅 M:Well,I haven't been eating well,I guess.I usually 游项目中，你可以免费品尝冰激凌。故选C。 only have enough time to grab a sandwich and a cup of 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights coffee for lunch. Tour中的“Advance reservations required”可知，在这个 W:And what about dinner? 旅游项目中，你必须提前订票。故选B。 M:Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all 公 W:That's not good.You don't have a balanced diet. 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句 You need to take vitamin pills. 话可知，选B。 M:I don't like to take any medicine at all without 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一 talking it over with a doctor. 句话可知，de Young带有妥协地回应道：从6天运营的 W:Why not consult on first? 展览中去除免费拍照的时间。故选D。 M:OK,I will. 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“not Text 10 everyone wants a museum to be a photo-taking play W:Welcome to our school.Thank you for choosing to land'.Yet a lot of other people do'”可知，会使一些游客 join our big happy family.Today,we have prepared some 失望。故选A。 events that we hope you will enjoy.Now I'd like to intro- 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“she duce them to you.At 9:00 a.m.,our headmaster will give thinks that the de Young is in no position to judge that one a welcome speech.This will be in the assembly hall.Please motivation for buying a $28 ticket is more valid than an- be seated 15 minutes before.Following the speech will be other....If this is a battle,signs indicate that the pro-phone the guided tour of the exhibition at 10:00.You will be able crowd(亲手机人群)has already won.”可知，尽力满足 to see the history of our school and our achievements in 一些人的需求。故选C。 the field of education.The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the second floor.Then,at 10:40 there will 导语：本文是新闻报道，主要讲了陨石的降落给俄 be the guided tour of science labs where you can see the 罗斯带来的危害。 new equipment for new students as well as the excellent e- 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，目击 quipment in the labs.At 11:00 a.m.,you will be taken on a 者Viktor Prokofiev是当地居民，可推知陨石在俄罗斯的 tour of the practical areas,which will cover our technical Ural Region的上空爆炸。故选C。 workshops,sports and other areas of school life.In our 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段陨石在爆炸 school,we believe in the all-round development of stu- 降落过程中带来的地面反应：thousands of windows were dents.Lunch will be at 12:00.It has been specially pre- broken可推知A选项。 pared for our guests.Teachers and student leaders will be 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知， present to answer any questions that you have.We are so Chelyabinsk位于Moscow东部，A项错误；根据最后两 happy that you could be with us today. 段可知没有人失踪，B项错误：根据第四段中的“Iflt 第二部分 like I was blinded by headlights.”可知C项错误；根据 96 参考答案与解析。 第三段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for!段最后一句“.recognition that he needed”和第一段中 a short time'”可知D项正确。故选D。 的“.he found..a universal human need'”可知，戴尔意 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，其主 识到了自己的所需。recognize“识别，意识到”。 题一般都会在第一段展现出来，所以根据第一段的内容 42.C【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上句 可知主要讲了陨石的降落给俄罗斯带来的危害 可知，为了获得教育，他经历了很多困难。 D 43.D【解析】考查动词短语attend classes上学， 32.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“New research has 上课。 found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has 44.A【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。根据后 done to your genes will stay there for a much 文，他做农活和没时间参加许多学校活动，他应该是在 longer time..”可知，新的研究发现，即使你放弃吸烟， 农活间隙中学习。between意为“在…之间”。 它对你的基因造成的伤害将会持续更长时间，故本段是 45.C【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据后面 为了介绍主题。故选B。 句可知，他没有好衣服。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some people 46.C【解析】根据句意，他想争取参加足球队，但 may have had the changes when they were born,but most 是被教练拒绝。前后为转折关系。 people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things 47.D【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境 like smoking.”可知，人们不好的生活习惯会造成基因：可知，在那一段时间，因为太瘦弱，足球教练拒绝了 的改变，故选C。 他，并且不怎么参加学校活动。Dale慢慢地形成了自卑 34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It's almost like: 感。develop意为“形成，养成”，符合语境。 leaving a footprint on wet cement ()-it will always 48.A【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据句意 be there,even when you've walked away and when the:可知，他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正 cement becomes dry.”可知，it指代的是footprint,故的潜能。“prevent sb..from doing sth.”为固定搭配，意 选B。 为“阻止某人做某事”。 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这 49.B【解析】根据句意，参加辩论队，故选B。 个发现有助于找到由吸烟引起的遗传损伤的治疗方法。 50.C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据 第二节 “tried desperately and after several attempts'”及后文“he 36.B【解析】根据前文可知，在他的电子邮件中， had won every top.”可知，他不顾一切地反复尝试，他 他指出了成功之路上的一些障碍，可知他的思想是如此：最后终于成功了。finally意为“最后，终于”，符合语 深刻和有洞察力以至于我编辑了它们。故选B。 境，故选C。 37.C【解析】根据后文可知，把你的愿景和计划张 51.B【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二 贴在你的卧室、浴室和办公室，和别人分享，可知写下；段内容“Dale形成自卑”以及第三段中“made it他成 你的目标和你将采取的行动步骤来实现这些目标。故·功了”可知，这是他人生的转折点。tuig意为“转 选C。 折”，符合语境。故选B。 38.F【解析】根据后文可知，生活和工作可能是艰： 52.A【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境 难的，甚至是残酷的。记住，比赛不是为了最聪明的 可知，在众人面前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自 人，而是为了那些不放弃的人。可知一旦你做了决定， 信。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境，故选D。 怀疑就是一条蛀虫会侵蚀你成功的能力。 53.D【解析】考查动词短语。pay off取得好的结 39.E【解析】根据前文，而不是让怀疑站在你的道·果，获得回报。 路上，你应该对自己的计划保持信心，可知一路上根据 54.D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语 需要调整它，但始终要知道成功最终属于你。故选E。· 境，他获得了演讲方面所有顶级的荣誉。 40.D【解析】根据前文，然而采取简单的不诚实的 55.B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据第 方式会使你成为你讨厌的人，可知最后，它造成的问题 二、三段内容可知，戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自己的自 远比冒着说真话的风险要多得多。 卑感，找到了自信。overcome意为“克服”。 第三部分 第二节 第一节 56.exploring【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓 41.B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据第二：语动词作状语表示时间，所给动词与I之间是主动关系， 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 因此用现在分词形式。 influence.For one thing,it causes the imbalance of our 57.fell【解析】考查时态。此处叙述的是过去的事 ecosystem.For another,it leads to the spread of infectious 情，因此用一般过去时。 diseases from animals to us human beings. 58.Curiosity【解析】考查名词。句意：我知道天很 As far as I am concerned,something must be done to 快就要黑了，这时好奇心占了我的上风，这里用名词作 stop this illegal act.Nature reserves ought to be built so as 主语。 to offer more living space to wildlife.What's more,we 59.mysterious【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词 should never have wild animals for food,as they are part 修饰名词steps。. of environment. 60.but【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只有绿色的 第二节 灌木丛和这些台阶，nothing but是固定短语，意为“仅 【参考范文】 仅，只有”。 Paragraph 1: 6l.would be【解析】考查时态。此处表示“如果我 When he finished the tea,he said he had to go home 不快点回家的话，我妈妈就会很担心”，从句是过去时， and promised to return the next day.Making his way to the 主句用过去将来时。 door,he turned and waved us goodbye.My daughter ex- 62.what【解析】考查连接代词。句意：我不安地'citedly waited for his visit and made full preparations.As 睡去，梦见我在这座神奇的山J顶上能找到的东西，此处·the old man visited us the next day and entered the kitchen, 是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合语境及句意可知 he was amazed by all of the preparations for him,including 此处填what。 apple pies.His eyes were filled with tears.We became 63.absolutely【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰 friends and enjoyed the company this old visitor offered us. was nothing。 Later on,we kept in touch by writing letters,for he had be- 64.at【解析】考查介词及固定短语。at all cost是 come too old to get around. 固定短语，意为：“不惜一切代价”。 Paragraph 2: 65.to try【解析】考查不定式。could hardly wait to Several years later,a small envelope was delivered to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。 our home-a letter from the old man's daughter.She informed 第四部分 us that our dear old friend had passed away."I'm so 第一节 grateful for your showing care for my father,she wrote. 【参考范文】 "I can see how much you meant to him.Here is a letter Protection of Wild Animals from my father to you."The letter goes like this,"Thank At present,as a consequence of human activities, you for all your kindnesses to an old man.When I was many wild animals are endangered.Worse still,some of lonely,you took me in.When I was badly in need of a them may disappear forever. family,you accepted me.My last few years are filled with There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad happiness because of you." 综合检测卷 (二) 第一部分听力 you write it all by yourself? 1~5 BCBAB 6~10 ACBCC 11~15 AACCA 16~ W:Of course I wrote it myself,but Barbara helped 20 CABAC me to type it,and Mary lent me some background materi- 听力原文 als. Text 1 Text 3 W:911.Can I help you? W:Mark,do you go to the library every day? M:Yes.I just saw a car accident.A little girl is badly M:No.I usually go there on Monday,Wednesday and hurt.We are at the crossing of Pine Road and High Street Friday.What about you? Text 2 W:I go to the library on the same days as you,but I M:Lucy,this composition is quite well written.Did also go there every Saturday. 98