综合检测卷(二)（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

N 综合检测卷（二) 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What is the man doing? A.Asking for help for himself. B.Reporting a car accident. C.Asking about a little girl. ()2.Who typed the composition? A.Lucy. B.Mary. C.Barbara. ()3.How many times does the woman go to the library each week? A.Five times. B.Four times. C.Three times. ()4.Which season does the man prefer? A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn. ()5.What's the most probable relation- ship between the two speakers? A.Boss and clerk. B.Teacher and student. 综合检测卷（曰）。 C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What was the woman's plan for this afternoon? A.To go fishing. B.To go to a lecture. C.To study the solar system. ()7.How long will the lecture last? A.For an hour. B.For one and a half hours. C.For two hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 )8.Why does the man call the woman? A.To hand in his report. B.To remind her of a trip. C.To invite her to a trip. ()9.What day is it today? A.Sunday. B.Friday. C.Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 55 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） ()10.When will the woman go to see the play? A.On April 5th. B.On April 6th. C.On April 7th. ()11.How many tickets does the woman want? A.Five.B.Three.C.Two. ()12.What does the woman want to do in the end? A.Learn about the club. B.Ask about the show. C.Have a talk with Sophie. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ()13.How long has the man been here? A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For two months. ()14.Which class is the woman in? A.Art Class One B.Art Class Two. C.Art Class Three ()15.Where is the woman staying? A.In a hotel. B.In her friend's house. C.With a local family. ()16.Who needs a roommate? A.The man's sister. B.The man's friend. C.Tom's sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (17.When did Solar Impulse 1 fly ac- ross the United States? 56 A.In2013. B.In2012. C.In2010. ()18.Where was Solar Impulse 2 recently shown? A.In Spain. B.In Switzerland. C.In Morocco. ()19.What do we know about Solar Impulse 2? A.It can fly at 140 km per hour. B.Its wings are 73 meters across. C.It can fly for about 8,000 meters. ()20.How long will Solar Impulse 2 be able to fly around the world? A.10 to 15 days and nights. B.15 to 20 days and nights. C.20 to 25 days and nights. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 以 For the first time since my open-heart operation,I have the energy to take my harp (竖琴)to the hospital rooms and play for anyone who likes it. I checked in with two nurses and they gave me a list of rooms.The first man I played for was a patient who found it difficult to sleep.He smiled and with his eyes closed, he reached out to my harp.He was not interested in my voice,but he appreciated the harp.In the next room was a woman patient.I played some soft music for her and then she slept soundly. Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was awake.There were flowers everywhere and photos of her and her husband at her bedside.She held my hand and talked for some time and was pleased to receive harp music.Playing for her was a special pleasure. She asked me how long I had been playing the harp,how much the harp weighed,how I learned it and why I wanted to learn it and so on. We talked about books for a bit as well.I played until her grandson came in and he came back from overseas to see her.This woman was deeply loved-you could see that.She was beautiful and kind.I learn so much from these beautiful people who are brave to face their illnesses.It is always such a great honor to play for them. ()21.How did the author feel when playing for the elderly woman? A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Amazed. D.Pleased. ()22.What did the author say about the elderly woman? A.She had no relatives. B.She had many hobbies. C.She would recover soon. D.She was loved by her family. ()23.How many patients did the author 综合检测卷（曰。 play the harp for according to the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. B Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless.The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves.In fact,recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there. The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation(保护)is affecting conservation efforts.And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders.About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks,nature reserves and wilderness areas.Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals. The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country.However,they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index (指数).The index uses information about life length,education and earnings to grade countries on human development. Across the northern Australia,protected areas often proved effective at slowing human 57 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） activity when compared with unprotected areas.But in South America,Southeast Asia and African countries,pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher. Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas.Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can't be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort.Working with local people to take efforts is also important.If they're not partners in the protected areas,then wildlife conservat- ion is much more difficult. ()24.What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text? A.Human activity. B.Climate change. C.Population growth. D.Environmental pollution. ()25.What's the Human Development Index used to do? A.Record more roads in the world. B.Improve education in all coun- tries. C.Grade countries on human dev- elopment. D.Lead more people to make more money. ()26.What do experts advise governme- nts to do for protected areas? A.Enlarge protected areas. B.Offer extra money and work with locals. C.Attract more people to travel 58 there. D.Allow local people to farm there. ( )27.What can be the best title for the text? A.People May Cause Harm to Plants and Animals B.Nature Reserves May Not Pro- tect Wildlife Safely C.Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increased D.Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment ⊙ It's normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle,but what about that happening in the middle of the night?The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media(社会媒体). Not surprisingly,the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office. The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so it's easy to see why a teen might be up all night.A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction:when teens saw large numbers of“likes”on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money.Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle,teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms,parents need to set rules sooner rather than later. “Providing access(使用机会)to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose,"Janie Feldman,an expert who treats sleep disorders ()reminds parents, "The bad effect is clear.So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use,timing and access.When teenagers agree to the rules,it's easier for parents to control how much time they spend on the phones or computers." ()28.What does the underlined part “night owls”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Teens who stay up late on soc- ial media. B.Girls often called to office. C.Teens who are busy with their homework at night. D.Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night. ()29.How do teens react when seeing many“likes”on their posts acco- rding to the study? A.They fall asleep easily and ha- ppily. 综合检测卷（曰）。 B.They are too excited to go to sleep. C.They are too excited to go to school. D.They decide to make more good friends. ()30.What suggestion does Janie Feld- man give to parents? A.Stopping their children from using cell phones. B.Getting their children to do homework through computers. C.Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends. D.Making rules about media acc- ess together with their children. ()31.What is the main idea of the text? A.Social media may cause teens' sleep disorders. B.Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents. C.Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people. D.Deep sleep makes a big differ- ence to brain development. D Tuberculosis,or TB,spreads through the air,infects billions of people and is increasin- gly difficult to treat.While it might sound like something from a sci-fi movie,it is unfortuna- tely all too real. Today,people in the developed world 59 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） usually see the symptoms of TB-fever, tiredness and coughing up blood-in movies and dramas.That's because TB is most common in Africa and Southeast Asia,in particular affecting those who are sick,poor and have little access to healthcare. While most common in the developing world,TB is far from uncommon elsewhere. According to the World Health Organization, one-third of the world's population are infected with the bacteria that cause TB. Fortunately,in most people the body separates the bacteria,so the infection remains dormant for years-often never developing into disease. All this changes,though,when an infected person's immune system is destroyed.As a result,people who are sick,use drugs or have low body weight are also at higher risk of developing TB. Then what can we do to help stop the spread of Tuberculosis?The most obvious symptom of TB is coughing up blood.Chest pain and coughing that last longer than 3 weeks are into important warning signs.Even tiredness,loss of appetite,and fever can indicate TB.If you or someone you know has any of these symptoms,seek medical attention. People who are suffering from active TB are generally infectious for at least two weeks after their treatment begins.So if you are in contact with such people,wear a face mask and avoid spending time with him or her in enclosed spaces.If you live with them, 60 encourage them to complete their entire medical treatment.Don't let them stop taking their medicine as soon as they start feeling better. )32.According to the text,which of the following is NOT a symptom of TB? A.Coughing up blood. B.Feeling tired. C.Feeling sick. D.Having a fever. (）33.What does the word“dormant” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Dead. B.Weak. C.Unusual. D.Inactive. ( )34.Coughing becomes a warning sign of TB when A.it lasts longer than 3 weeks B.your temperature gets high C.you don't want to eat D.you feel chest pain ()35.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.The ways of helping the TB patients. B.The importance of early finding of TB C.How to help keep TB from spreading D.When to begin the treatment for TB. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Why do people travel?There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.36.You find out your abilities.When you are offered a different lifestyle,you can find out what you are made of.The farther you go from your home,the nearer you come to your true self. 37. If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life,you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous,full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time,it gives irreplaceable memories. To slow down and relax A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life.Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure.While we are deeply involved in making money,we forget that time is going through our fingers. 38. The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness.The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy.39. 综合检测卷（曰）。 To celebrate life Life is short and the world is wide.One day you might wake up and realize that you don't have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do,anymore.Once in a while,make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive,young,free and healthy.40. A.To become a storyteller. B.Travelling lets you discover yourself. C.To break through your comfort zone. D.So,go travelling to celebrate life itself. E.You can relate to the world and connect to others. F.And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G.Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was 41 the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand.42,it looked no more than five 61 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） dollars at most.He was with his father as well,and 43 picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father, his father44 his head,“No.” Rather 45,the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead. After they walked away,the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She excitedly picked up one 46 on top of the others,and raced down toward the check-out.I picked up my purchases(购买物)and47 the girl and her father. Then,much to the little girl's 48,the little boy and his father got in line 49 her and me.After the video was paid for and bagged,the little girl handed it back to the cashier(收银员)and50 something to her.The cashier smiled and put the 51 under the counter(柜台.I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.The cashier said,"52, you're my hundredth customer today,and you win a prize!"And she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only53 in disbelief.It was,he said,54 what he had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway,and I saw the biggest and 55 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. ()41.A.looking through B.getting through C.dressing up D.tidying up (62 )42.A.Then B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise ）43.A.stopped B.continued C.avoided D.kept )44.A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.held ）45.A.anxious B.disappointed C.angry D.curious ）46.A.laying B.lying C.to lie D.lain )47.A.accompanied B.helped C.kept D.followed ）48.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.joy D.regret ）49.A.behind B.before C.between D.beyond ）50.A.whispered B.shouted C.gave D.showed )51.A.basket B.bag C.bear D.gift ）52.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Congratulations D.Pardon me )53.A.cry B.stare C.jump D.pay ）54.A.extremely B.only C.exactly D.wonderfully )55.A.widest B.greatest C.prettiest D.dearest 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary 56. important job,but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas.She spent several years 57. build)Motley Zoo,devoted to wildlife 58. _protect)in Redmond, Washington,but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo.She was determined 59. (continue)to do her work,even though there was little money to reward her. But things changed this year."As crazy as it sounded,because of my efforts,I received a secret donation,$9,000,"Thomas said.She decided to use the money 60. was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals.She advertised the animal rescue on the street and received much support from 61. public. Thomas said,"Ever since I advertised the animal rescue on the street,I 62. attract)many people.Now when I walk on the street,many 63. passer-by) wave and even shout to me‘I adopted(收 my dog from you!'I feel 64. shock)that people treat me 65. (nice)than ever..” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席 李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生 写一则通知，告知他们学校延期开学。要点 综合检测卷（曰）。 如下： 1.严禁学生假期到校； 2.远程教育，在线心理辅导； 3.如有调整，另行通知。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：心理的psychological 教育部Ministry of Education NOTICE The Students'Union Feb.21st,2022 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ali and his younger sister,Zahra,lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job,and they had only a little money to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was very unfriendly to them. One day,Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed,but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed,so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes.Zahra's 63 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） school hours were in the morning,so she would wear them first.After school,she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could,Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that would be held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes,he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win the new shoes. The day of the race arrived.Ali had a strong start,but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted,he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength,and he stayed (64 right behind the two fastest runners,determined to finish third.Suddenly,as the finish line drew near,another runner collided（碰撞) with him from behind.Ali crashed to the ground. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure,Ali walked home quickly.高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 因此用现在分词形式。 influence.For one thing,it causes the imbalance of our 57.fell【解析】考查时态。此处叙述的是过去的事 ecosystem.For another,it leads to the spread of infectious 情，因此用一般过去时。 diseases from animals to us human beings. 58.Curiosity【解析】考查名词。句意：我知道天很 As far as I am concerned,something must be done to 快就要黑了，这时好奇心占了我的上风，这里用名词作 stop this illegal act.Nature reserves ought to be built so as 主语。 to offer more living space to wildlife.What's more,we 59.mysterious【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词 should never have wild animals for food,as they are part 修饰名词steps。. of environment. 60.but【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只有绿色的 第二节 灌木丛和这些台阶，nothing but是固定短语，意为“仅 【参考范文】 仅，只有”。 Paragraph 1: 6l.would be【解析】考查时态。此处表示“如果我 When he finished the tea,he said he had to go home 不快点回家的话，我妈妈就会很担心”，从句是过去时， and promised to return the next day.Making his way to the 主句用过去将来时。 door,he turned and waved us goodbye.My daughter ex- 62.what【解析】考查连接代词。句意：我不安地'citedly waited for his visit and made full preparations.As 睡去，梦见我在这座神奇的山J顶上能找到的东西，此处·the old man visited us the next day and entered the kitchen, 是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合语境及句意可知 he was amazed by all of the preparations for him,including 此处填what。 apple pies.His eyes were filled with tears.We became 63.absolutely【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰 friends and enjoyed the company this old visitor offered us. was nothing。 Later on,we kept in touch by writing letters,for he had be- 64.at【解析】考查介词及固定短语。at all cost是 come too old to get around. 固定短语，意为：“不惜一切代价”。 Paragraph 2: 65.to try【解析】考查不定式。could hardly wait to Several years later,a small envelope was delivered to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。 our home-a letter from the old man's daughter.She informed 第四部分 us that our dear old friend had passed away."I'm so 第一节 grateful for your showing care for my father,she wrote. 【参考范文】 "I can see how much you meant to him.Here is a letter Protection of Wild Animals from my father to you."The letter goes like this,"Thank At present,as a consequence of human activities, you for all your kindnesses to an old man.When I was many wild animals are endangered.Worse still,some of lonely,you took me in.When I was badly in need of a them may disappear forever. family,you accepted me.My last few years are filled with There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad happiness because of you." 综合检测卷 (二) 第一部分听力 you write it all by yourself? 1~5 BCBAB 6~10 ACBCC 11~15 AACCA 16~ W:Of course I wrote it myself,but Barbara helped 20 CABAC me to type it,and Mary lent me some background materi- 听力原文 als. Text 1 Text 3 W:911.Can I help you? W:Mark,do you go to the library every day? M:Yes.I just saw a car accident.A little girl is badly M:No.I usually go there on Monday,Wednesday and hurt.We are at the crossing of Pine Road and High Street Friday.What about you? Text 2 W:I go to the library on the same days as you,but I M:Lucy,this composition is quite well written.Did also go there every Saturday. 98 参考答案与解析。 Text 4 $8.25 if they're with an adult. W:Jack,which season do you like best,spring,sum- W:All right.I'd like tickets for two adults and three mer or autumn? children,please.Can you tell me who is in it? M:Actually none of them is my favorite season. M:Cinderella is played by Sophie Disley. W:Really?I thought you'd like summer best. W:Oh.I haven't heard of her M:I do like swimming in summer,but I prefer skiing. M:She was in The Storm on television Text 5 W:Really?And the show starts at 3:15,doesn't it? M:Why are you late again,Lisa? M:That's right,but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get W:Sorry.My clock didn't work this morning,and my your tickets. father wasn't at home. W:OK,thanks.Can you tell me about your Children's M:Don't forget to get your clock fixed.Now go to Club on Saturday mornings? your seat. M:Call 7722801 and they'll give you the information W:Thanks,Mr.Smith you need. Text 6 W:Great.I will get in touch with them at once.Thanks W:David,what's your plan for this afternoon? Text 9 M:I'm going to a lecture.What about you? M:Hi!I'm Robert.What's your name? W:I'm considering going fishing in the country.I W:Hello,Robert.My name is Betty need to relax.By the way,what is the lecture mainly about? M:Hi,Betty.Are you a new student here? M:About how our solar system was formed.I'm real- W:Yes.I had my first lesson this morning.Are you a ly interested in this topic. new student,too? W:Me,too.I guess I'll go to the lecture instead of M:No,I've been here for two months. going fishing.When will it begin? W:Two months.That's a long time. M:At 1:30 p.m..And it'll end at 3:30 p.m.. M:It's not so long really.What class are you in? Text 7 W:I am in Art Class Three.It's for beginners.And W:Hello. what about you? M:Hello,Carol.It's Mike.We were given a letter last M:I am in Art Class One.How long have you been week about the geography field trip.I just want to remind here? you that it needs to be signed by your parents,and it W:Only a week. should be handed in by tomorrow. M:Wow,not long.Where do you live?With a local W:Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip? family? M:All the information is given in the letter.Final de- W:Well,I'm staying in the hotel at the moment.It's tails will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning, a bit too far from here.I'm looking for somewhere nearer. the day after tomorrow Do you know of any good places? W:OK.Thank you,Mike. M:Yes.Well,I have a friend called Tom.His sister M:You're welcome. has a spare room in her flat and she's looking for a room- Text 8 mate.Would you like her phone number? M:Westbury Theatre.Can I help you? W:That would be great!Thanks for your help W:Yes.I'd like to book some tickets for the chil Text 10 dren's play Cinderella. In 2012,a team of pilots and engineers from Switzer- M:When would you like to go? land successfully flew a plane from Spain to Morocco.The W:The afternoon of either the sixth or the seventh of plane Solar Impulse I was powered by sunlight.In 2013. April. the same pilots flew the plane across the United States. M:I'm sorry.There are no more tickets for the sixth. Now the team is preparing for a flight around the world in W:OK,the seventh then.How much are they? 2015.They will fly in the new plane.The plane is Solar M:$12.50 each.Children under sixteen pay only Impulse 2.It was recently shown in the pilot's country 99 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Solar Impulse 2 is a very light airplane.His wings are "Experts say governments need to provide fund support to 63 meters across.The plane can fly at a speed of up to 140 help protected areas..”专家说政府需要提供资金支持。故 kilometers per hour.The longest flight of Solar Impulse I 选B。 was made in May 2013.The plane flew a distance of over 27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章一开始的“Scien- 1.500 kilometers.Solar Impulse 2 will be able to fly much tists say only enlarging the world's nature reserve to help longer distances between stops.The airplane will be able to protect plants and animals may be useless..”科学家们认为 fly around the world in 20 to 25 days and nights. 扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用 Let's all wait for the arrival of that important day when 处。接着文章给出相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区 the airplane will start its flight around the world. 有增无减，保护资金短缺，还举了the northern australia、 第二部分 South America、Southeast Asia和African countries这些 A 具体国家和地区的实例来论证论点，所以这篇文章的主 导语：这是一篇记叙文。作者在心脏手术后，身体： 旨，作为文章标题最为合适。选项B自然保护区不能安 恢复到能拿起竖琴时，到各个病房里为病友演奏。作者 全保护野生动物，切题。故选B 学到了他们勇敢面对疾病的精神，能为他们演奏作者感 C 到无上的荣誉。 导语：本文讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的“Playing 醒来之后喜欢使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影 for her was a special pleasure.”为她演奏特别高兴。可知 响他们的睡眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦。 当作者为这位年长的女士演奏时是高兴的，故选D。 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句“showing 22.D【解析】细节理解题。第四段中的“This,that one in five teens from12tol5 regularly wake to woman was deeply loved-一you could see that.”.这个女人 spend all night on social media(社会媒体)”可知，night 被深深地爱着—一你可以看得出。可知，作者关于这位 Ows指的是熬夜使用社交媒体的青少年。故选A。 年长的女士的说法是她被深爱。故选D。她被她的家人 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“when 爱着。 teens saw large numbers of likes'on their posts,they 23.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段中的“The first· stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten choco- man.”和“In the next room was a woman patient,.”第三 lates or won money.”可知，他们由于激动而保持清醒。 段中的“Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was 故选B。 awake.”可知，作者为三位病友演奏了竖琴，故选B。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 B “parents need to set rules sooner rather than later.”可知， 导语：这是一篇议论文。作者提出了扩大世界自然 父母应该尽快地制定规则。故选D。 保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处的观点。简 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据整篇内容可知，本 单地将一个地方确认为保护区，既不是保护工作的开· 文讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜醒来之后喜欢 始，也不是就此万事大吉，应该有足够的资金支持，还： 使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影响他们的睡 要有当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥其作用。：眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦。根据选项分析，社交媒体 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The main 引起青少年睡眠障碍。故选A。 reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and D around the nature reserves.In fact,recognizing spaces as 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the protected areas is not reducing human activity there." symptoms of TB-fever,tiredness and coughing up blood" 知，自然保护区主要是受人类活动的影响。故选A。 可知，C错误，故选C。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The index; 33.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面解释的内容 uses information about life length,education and earnings “often never developing into disease”可知，通常不会引 to grade countries on human development..”该指数使用有 起疾病，所以这种感染是不活跃的，故选D。 关寿命、教育和收人的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 级。可知，the Human Development Index就是对国家人 "Chest pain and coughing that last longer than 3 weeks are 类发展水平进行分级。故选C。 into important warning signs..”可知，胸痛或者咳嗽超过 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话：三周是很重要的警告迹象。故选A。 100 参考答案与解析。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一！答案为B。 句话“Then what can we do to help stop the spread of 46.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知， Tuberculosis?”可知整个最后一段都是对这个问题的回 善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所 答。故选C。 以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。她兴奋地拿起位于其他上面 第二节 的一只，然后跑到结账处去。句子省略了that,应该用主 36.B【解析】文章衔接题。根据上文“Sometimes 动形式lying。故选B。 you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.”可知，有时 47.D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。accompany陪 你会发现自己没有存在感。B项，旅游会让你发现自· 伴；help帮助；keep保持；follow跟随。根据句意，作 己。故选B。 者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。故答案 37.C【解析】归纳总结题。根据后文“If you look 为D。 back at all the amazing memories of your life,you will 48.C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。小女孩想帮助 realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone." 这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩 可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会 父子还在排队时，她很高兴。joy高兴，故选C。 意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区。C项，突破 49.A【解析】考查介词及语境理解。根据第二段中 你的舒适区，符合文意，故选C。 的“and raced down toward the check-out”和下文可知， 38.G【解析】语境辨析题。根据本小段标题To·小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了 slow down and relax放慢速度和放松。G项，逃避生活：他。故答案为A。 一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意，故 50.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。小女孩又低声 选G。 对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。故答案为A。 39.F【解析】联系上下文。根据下文“The feeling 51.B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据上文中的 of being away from your workplace is pure happiness." “After the video was paid for and bagged”可知，收银员 知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福。F项，离开老板： 把包放在桌子下，故答案为B。 几天的感觉纯粹是一种享受。符合文意，故选F。 52.C【解析】考查语境理解。为了让小男孩接受这 40.D【解析】中心思想题。根据本段小标题To： 份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他获得奖品 celebrate life庆祝生命。D项，所以，外出旅游来庆祝：了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，A.Sorry对不起；B.Excuse 生命本身。符合文意，故选D。 me请原谅；C.Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；D.Pardon 第三部分 me原谅我。故选C。 第一节 53.B【解析】考查动词及语境。心仪的东西从天而 41.A【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。根据文章 降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。故选B。 首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的 54.C【解析】考查副词及语境理解。小男孩说这正 圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。1ook 是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；only只有； through浏览，检查；get through到达，通过；dress up exactly确切地；wonderfully很好地，非常。故选C。 盛装打扮；tidy up整理收拾。故选A。 55.C【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。小女孩成功 42.C【解析】考查副词及语境理解。根据上下文可 地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出了我所见过的最美的笑容。 知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多，此处表示转折。故 pretty动人的，漂亮的。故选C。 选C。 第二节 43.D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据下文 56.and【解析】考查连词。句中形容词necessary “Each time he showed one to his father'”可知，小男孩- 和important是并列关系，肯定句中，用并列连词and。 直在挑选，故答案为D。 57.building【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend+-时间/ 44.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据常识和 金钱+doing sth.固定搭配。 No可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。故答案为A。 58.protection【解析】考查名词。devoted to中的to 45.B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据文章第 为介词，后面跟名词。 一段可知小男孩特别想要the Pokemon video games,当 59.to continue【解析】考查非谓语动词。be 愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；·determined to do sth.决心做某事，固定用法」 disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。故 60.which/that【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中 101 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 先行词是the money指物，关系代词在定语从句中作 第二节 主语。 【参考范文】 6l.the【解析】考查冠词。句中public用作名词是 Paragraph 1: 表示“公众，民众”，是集合名词，常与定冠词the连用。 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. 62.have attracted【解析】考查时态。前面的状语从 Refusing to give up,he jumped to his feet and ran as fast 句用ever since引导，主句用完成式。 as possible.He dashed across the finish line and won the 63.passers--by【解析】考查名词复数。前面有many fourth prize.Thinking he would let his sister down,Ali 修饰，故用复数。 couldn't help sobbing.Suddenly,he heard the announce- 64.shocked【解析】考查形容词。句子是系表结构， ment that he won the third prize as the runner who collided 用形容词作表语，指人，故用ed结尾的形容词。 with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the 65.nicer【解析】考查形容词比较级。由后面的： shoes tightly during the award ceremony,Ali felt over than ever可知是两种情况的比较。 joyed and relieved. 第四部分 Paragraph 2: 第一节 Filled with pleasure,Ali walked home quickly.On his 【参考范文】 arrival,Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and NOTICE anxious,Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought According to the announcement of Ministry of her what she was expecting.Excitedly,Ali took the prize Education,the new term opening date will be postponed. out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra Maybe after March 2nd.Before that,students are not saw the shoes,her face lit up.Tears of joy welled up in allowed to go to school.Everyone is required to work out their eyes.Words failed to express what was in Zahra's regularly and keep healthy.Online education,including mind.Before she could say a word,Ali caught her by the online psychological guidance,will be provided during our hand and they made their way home happily. absence from school.Please take it seriously.If there is any change,we will keep you informed ahead of time. The Students'Union Feb.21st,2020 102 N