Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

Unt2单元检测卷。 NUnit2 单元检测卷 第一部分听力（略） 、 the movement of the watch much more 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 modern with an automatic rotor so that the 分) watch never needs to be wound by hand.The 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 watch comes in a very beautiful case with a 37.5分) crocodile design on it.To get a watch in such 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a perfect design means to get a chance to (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 know a piece of watch-making history and to A wear such a watch will show your personal Have you ever dreamed of having a taste and social position. fashionable watch of great value? You can get the watch either in person or A small watchmaker in Switzerland in by mail at an affordable price.You will also 1922 designed the first automatic watch to receive good service from the watch seller.If show the day,month,and date.Only seven of you are not satisfied with the watch after you these splendid watches were ever made and get it,you may simply return it within 30 these watches were almost lost to history.days.Don't miss the chance to realize your Today,it is so hard to get an original watch dream. that some watch historians are even willing to )21.The original automatic watches are offer $200,000 for one. valuable because These watches attracted a lot of people A.the watches were made many for their splendid color,fashionable style,and years ago new uses in the 1920s.The owners of the B.only a few watches of the kind watches were admired and set apart from the were made crowd.Because the number of the original C.only rich people can afford the watches is very limited,owning such a watch watches will make you feel very special. D.the watches were made by a Today,you are offered the same kind of Swiss watchmaker watch with improvement.It has a 24-jewel( )22.Watch collectors want to get the mechanical movement,the kind desired by improved watch,especially for its watch collectors.The watchmaker has made 0 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） A.new uses section of people if they said "I love you"to B.splendid color their parents,spouses,and children."I have C.fashionable style never said 'I love you'to my family,and I D.mechanical movement don't think I will in the future,"one 56-year- ( )23.The passage is probably taken old man told the paper."Saying it aloud is from a embarrassing for me..” A.magazine Still,that doesn't mean that love can't be B.report expressed.In a separate article,China Daily C.text book spoke to Zhao Mengmeng,a 31-year-old D.science book woman who said she had never told her father B she loved him face-to-face ("I find it a bit According to the Global Times,it is re-:odd").Sometimes actions speak louder than ported that two online videos showing children words.Zhao gave her father a photo album telling their parents "I love you"have gone featuring photographs of them together on viral in China.The first,filmed by an Anhui almost every one of her birthdays in June TV station,shows a number of college stu-2012.The pictures went viral online,being dents telling their parents they love them.The forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on responses are mixed.“Are you drunk?”asked Weibo. one parent.In another similar video,shot by a “I didn't sleep the night I heard about it,.” Shanxi TV station,a father responded even her father told China Daily after the story less patiently-"I am going to a meeting,so attracted mainstream attention."I have now cut the crap.” memorized some of the comments on the Why don't Chinese families use those collection of pictures." words?Theories revolve around the nature of ()24.What can we infer from the text? Confucian teaching."The parents'responses A.It is not direct for Chinese fam- show that many Chinese are not good at ex- ilies to say“I love you”. pressing positive emotions,"Xia Xueluan,a B.Chinese parents are too proud sociologist from Peking University,told the to express“I love you”. Global Times."They are used to educating C.Chinese parents are good at children with negative language." expressing positive emotions. This isn't the first time that China has D.Young parents in China are done some soul-searching about familial willing to express "I love love-last year China Daily asked a cross- you”. 10 Unt2单元检测卷。 ()25.Why don't Chinese parents ex-and recreation,for Yu is autistic () press“I love you'”to their chil- And in Sochi she has had encounters(遇见) dren? with a very special kind of specialist(专科医 A.Because they can't express it. )That specialist-more exactly two of B.Because they are not in the them-is a dolphin,contact with which is said habit of expressing so. to be beneficial to children like Yu. C.Because they think it unneces- Autism is a developmental disorder char- sary. acterized by difficulties with social communi- D.Because they think it should be cation.In some severe cases autistic children done only among young couples.may have trouble learning to speak or make ()26.Zhao Mengmeng expressed "I love eye contact.However,many children with you”to her father by autism are able to live normal lives.With the A.giving him an album contain-help of professional doctors,the children ing their photos played games with the dolphins and receive B.kissing her father's face and treatment. telling him by words Dolphin-assisted treatment is not without C.speaking it out bravely in a TV controversy,there being no scientific evidence program of its benefits,even if it is argued that the D.writing out the three words in a communicative experience for the children can letter be of no harm,and animal welfare activists ()27.What's the author's attitude to-:object to the way animals are forced into their ward the statements about“I love:role as therapists(治疗师).However,even if you”? Yu's mother is aware of such objections,she A.Opposed. talks enthusiastically of the progress she thinks B.Objective. Yu has made since first travelling to Sochi C.Critical. That program,in which Chinese children D.Indifferent. with autism visit Sochi to receive dolphin-as- C sisted treatment,is supported by the govern- Xiao Yu is already quite the traveller,:ment of Sochi and the China Foundation for having been to Russia a couple of times.She Disabled Persons.It was first held last October is just 4 years old.However,Yu is no normal and again in mid-June to July.More than 10 tourist,her visits to the Black Sea coastal re-children from China have now visited Sochi to sort of Sochi being about much more than rest receive dolphin-assisted treatment and have 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） had very positive results,says Anatoly Pakho- forced into their role as thera- mov,the mayor of Sochi. pists. "We hope the Sochi government and D.The program is supported by China Foundation for Disabled Persons can both China and Russia. establish a more stable long-term partnership, )31.What's Xiao Yu's mother's atti- and we will continue to provide the necessary tude towards the program? assistance and support,"Pakhomov said. A.Supportive. ()28.What did Xiao Yu suffer from B.Disagree. according to Paragraph 1? C.Negative. A.She had trouble when travel- D.Uncaring. ling to Russia. D B.She had to have a rest and When did you last buy something? recreation. Maybe you are looking forward to a shopping C.She had to encounter with a:trip at the weekend,but will it make you specialist. happy?In the short term,the answer might be D.She has a serious disease. yes.However,some people think it might not ()29.Which of the following words be good for our health and happiness in the shares the same meaning with the long term underlined word in Paragraph 3? One of the busiest shopping days of the A.Argument. year in the USA is Black Friday the fourth B.Agreement. Friday of November),which has spread C.Encouragement. around the world.However,not everyone will D.Discussion. be queuing for a bargain.In 1992,Buy Noth- ()30.What can we infer from the pas-:ing Day started in Canada and now more than sage? sixty countries take part.Their message is A.Children with autism are sure simple:"Participate by not participating."For to live normal lives with the twenty-four hours on the fourth Friday of help of dolphins and treatment.November,people do not buy anything at all. B.The communicative experience Some people choose to spend time with for the children can be of no friends and family instead.Others join harm. protests.But what's the point? C.Animal welfare activists ap- Every single purchase that you make has proved of the way animals are some kind of an effect on the planet.Making 12 Unt2单元检测卷。 the products and transporting them to the Fridays of November. shops use a lot of natural resources.When C.By spending time shopping with they are no longer in fashion,the products will friends and family. end up in the dustbin.All this contributes to D.By not going shopping on Black air and water pollution,the destruction of our Friday. environment and social inequality. )34.What's NOT the point of Buy The social influence of our spending Nothing Day? habits is also serious.People in consumerist A.Saving time spent on working. culture are more likely to suffer from financial B.Saving the environment and our problems and stress.In order to buy expensive earth. products,people work long hours and therefore C.Saving money for charity. spend less time with family and friends. D.Saving our relationship with Critics of Buy Nothing Day say it's mean- friends and family. ingless because people will just buy more the )35.What's the organizers'opinion on following day.But the organizers argue that Buy Nothing Day? Buy Nothing Day makes people think about A.It can make a difference in some the consequences of consumption and maybe way. make some changes to their lifestyle. B.It won't have a lasting effect. (）32.Why is the question“When did C.It can help people choose goods you last buy something?"asked? more reasonably. A.To remind us of the approach- D.It can cure people's shopping ing of Black Friday. addiction. B.To attach importance to our 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 health and happiness. 12.5分) C.To introduce the topic of shop- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 ping too much. 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 D.To encourage us to participate 多余选项。 in Buy Nothing Day. Being a good listener can help you to see ()33.How can people participate in Buy the world through the eyes of others.It Nothing Day? enriches your understanding and expands your A.By not participating in any ad-capacity for empathy ()36. vertisement for Black Friday.Good listening skills can provide you with a B.By not buying anything on four deeper level of understanding about someone's 1. 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） situation,and help to know what words are Remember what you've been told.One best to use or which words to avoid.If you important part of being a good listener is to want to know how to be a good listener,read actually absorb the information the person has on to get started! told you.So,if the person is telling you about Place yourself in the other person's shoes.:his problems with his best friend,Jake,and It's easy to get lost in yourself and to only you've never met the guy before,you can at consider the impact of the other person's least remember his name so you can refer to “telling”on you.37. And assume him that way,making it seem like you're bet- that if you had been in their shoes,you would ter acquainted with the situation.If you don't have come to the same conclusion.By being a:remember any names,details,or important good listener this can also help you become events,then it won't sound like you're listen- better friends with the person by getting to ing. know more about them. 40 Another important part of 38. _Some people think that, being a good listener is that you go beyond when they're listening,they should find a just hearing the person out having a quick and easy solution to the person's conversation,and never thinking about it problem.Instead of this attitude,you should again.If you really want to show that you take the time to think of a "solution"when care,then you should ask the person about the the person is speaking-and only if he or she situation the next time you're alone together, is really looking for help in this way.If you or even shoot him or her a text or give a start frantically thinking of all of the quick phone call to see how the situation is fixes for the person's problems,then you progressing.If it's something serious like a job won't really be listening. search,or a health complication,then it can be Sympathize.Show them that you care by very nice to show that you care by checking nodding at appropriate times so they know that:in,even when you're not being asked to. you are listening.Also say little things such as A.Saying these words shows them that “Yeah”when the person is talking about you are not only listening but also paying something that they want you to agree on or attention “Wow”when the person talks about a tragedy B.Don't try to help immediately. or something bad done against them.39. C.Give the speaker your full attention. Say these words at the appropriate times D.You must open out and look at the and softly so that you don't come off as over- problems from the other person's perspec- bearing and interrupting. tive. Unt2单元检测卷。 E.Repeat some things the speaker said The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we and,at the same time,provide positive 49 our trip when we mentioned the change feedback as encouragement. of plans.He offered to drop us off at the lake, F.Follow up. coordinate with(与.协调)the mechanic G.It also increases your contact with to 50 the car while we were gone,and then the outside world by helping you improve 51 my friend and me after we finished your communication skills. canoeing. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 I still remember everything he did to help 30分) us,which was 52.It was a trip that never 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 would have happened 53 he hadn't done all 15分) he did,which helped us so much.It's people 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四： like him 54 make me want to go out of my 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 way for others who are travelling and 55 空白处的最佳选项。 help. My friend and I had just set off from ( ）41.A.enjoying B.imagining Vancouver to do a five-day canoe(独木舟) C.planning D.completing trip in Bowron Lake Provincial Park. )42.A.bought B.decided We'd been 41 the trip for quite a C.ordered D.booked while-reservations at the park need to be ( ）43.A.broke B.set 42 months in advance.I'd taken some C.turned D.got time off work and my friend managed to spare ）44.A.Finally B.Initially some time for the adventure. C.Unfortunately D.Luckily We were driving to Bowron Lake when )45.A.address B.number our car 43 down.44,we were just C.introduction D.story outside a small town which had a little motel )46.A.proved B.pretended (汽车旅馆)，where we met a kind stranger.. C.needed D.intended He gave us the 45 of a mechanic ( ）47.A.pay B.spend 理工)in town.We called him and it46 C.cost D.take that our car problem wasn't a big deal to fix, ）48.A.figured B.promised but the mechanic needed to order a part that C.remembered D.heard would 47 a few days to show up.At that( ）49.A.finished B.finish point,we 48our trip would have to be C.canceled D.cancel cancelled. ）50.A.fix up B.pull over 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） C.get out D.put away looked upset.Eric advised Daniel to explain ）51.A.pay for B.search for everything to their 63. (parent)but C.pick up D.cheer up Daniel didn't think they deserved an explana- (）52.A.unavoidable tion, saying that why they didn't ask him B.unbelievable what happened instead of 64. C.unrecognizable (shout)at him. D.unacceptable Mom felt that there may be a reason for ）53.A.before B.since the situation of the house and they may be C.unless D.if too hard 65. Daniel.Dad,howev- ）54.A.which B.whom er,said that Daniel was too rude and should C.that D.as be punished. (）55.A.fond of B.in need of 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） C.used to D.in favor of 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想 15分) 来中国旅行。请根据以下要点提示，给他写 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内： 封电子邮件，建议他乘坐公共交通工具游 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 玩，原因如下： Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation 1.节省能源，降低污染； a day 56. (early)than expected. 2.缓解交通拥挤： The curtains were closed and the living room 3.节省开支。 was dark when they entered.They couldn't 注意：1.词数80左右； wait 57. surprise)the boys but 2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 found the house was in 58. mess. 词数。 Their dog,Spot,seemed to be starving and 参考词汇：减少reduce;公共交通 the money for dog food 59. (go). public transport Dad told Daniel that he left him in charge of Dear Jack, the house 60. he couldn't act like an adult.Daniel shouted and ran into 61. he)bedroom and shut the door angrily Mom and Dad looked at each other as lights went out. In Daniel and Eric's bedroom,Daniel had his arms 62. cross)and 16 Unt2单元检测卷。 ship I want,and I have four dollars!Maybe I can buy it!"Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly.I only half heard him.I took a Yours Sincerely, right turn and,to my wide-eyed delight,found Li Hua myself in the midst of the Barbie(芭比) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） World. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 I was studying a Barbie and doing some 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 simple math in my head when suddenly an 短文。 earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the It was a Saturday afternoon.The color of storm outside.I jumped at the noise,dropping the sky was changing,first light gray,then the doll to the floor.The lights flickered dark gray,and finally dark and dense.The)once and died,covering everything in a wind was blowing heavily,and the trees were blanket of blackness.Thunder continued to swaying in the strong wind.It began to rain shake the sky and lightning illuminated cats and dogs.Soon,the road was filled with the store for seconds,casting frightening puddles from the rain shadows on my mind. In such a stormy afternoon,my mother 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 took my five-year-old brother,Christopher, 左右； and me to a new big toy store she had read 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 about in the newspaper..“So many toys,”the 为你写好。 advertisement had shouted in full and flashy Paragraph 1: color,"that we had to get a huge warehouse “Oh,no,”I thought,“Where's Christo- to fit them all!” pher?" Christopher and I couldn't have been more excited.We ran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain,as fast as our little legs could carry us.We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. “Christine！Take care of your young brother!" Mother shouted at the top of her voice. "Christine!I'm going to find the Lego section(乐高积木区)！There's a new pirate 17 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Paragraph 2: “Christine,I'm here." 18第四部分 第一节 One possible version: Stephen Hawking,who was born in January 1942 in England,is one of the most famous scientists in the world. When he was 21,he suffered from a serious disease, which has tied him to a wheelchair ever since.Even worse, he lost his ability of speech in 1985.In spite of these trou- bles,he never lost interest in science.He devoted his life to science and published his famous book A Brief History of Time,which is still a best-seller,just as it was when first published.He changed how people thought about the uni- verse and space and time. Hawking sets a good example to us and his story en- courages many people to face difficulty bravely. 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: After reading the diary,the son began to think back to Unit 2 第二部分 第一节 A 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞士手表的起源、发 展、特点以及购买方式。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。物以稀为贵，本文第一 段就指出这种手表当时只生产了7只，而且这些手表几 乎都在历史上遗失了。“Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history..”现如今，得到一个原始的手表太难了， 以至于一些历史学家甚至愿意出20万美元来买一只。 结合题干，这些原始的自动手表很有价值是因为，B选 项，只生产了少数的这种手表为正确选项。A选项这些 手表是很多年前做的，C选项只有有钱人能买得起，D选 项手表是一名瑞士的钟表匠制作的，都是属于干扰选项， 不是手表珍贵的原因，故选B。 22.D【解析】细节类题。文中“It has a24-jewel mechanical movement,the kind desired by watch collec- tors.”这里指的就是watch improvement。A、B、C三项 都是出现在第三段，属于原始手表的特点，故选D。 23.A【解析】推理题。本文体裁类似广告体，介绍 商品，鼓励人购买，广告一般出现在newspaper,maga zine中多些。故选A。 参考答案与解析。 the days when he used to sit together with his father,his eyes filled with tears.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times!The son thought to himself:If I attain old age,how will my son look at me?Will he think of me as a burden?Will he shout at me because of my poor sight,poor hearing or poor un- derstanding? Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said aloud, "I promise to make you happy forever,Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child,showering your selfless affection on me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way.” 单元检测卷 B 本文主要介绍了在中国，父母和子女之间很少表达 “我爱你”这样直白的话语，但是依然有别的方式来表 达彼此的爱意这种现象。 24.A【解析】推断题。由第二段第三句“The par- ents'responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions'”可知，中国的家长们的回 应反映出他们并不擅长正面的情绪，言下之意就是说在 中国家庭里不会直接说出“我爱你”这样直白的话。故 A项符合题意。 25.B【解析】细节题。由第二段第三句可知，中国 家长没有表达“我爱你”这样的习惯。 26.A【解析】细节题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句 "Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays" 知，Zhao Mengmeng通过每年自己生日的时候给她父亲 一张和父亲一起拍的照片来表达对父亲的爱意。 27.B【解析】本文主要介绍了在中国，父母和子女 之间很少表达“我爱你”这样直白的话语，但是依然有 别的方式来表达彼此爱意的这种现象。作者并未表现出 对这种现象的赞同或是否定的评价，可知作者的态度是 客观的。 85 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 本文是议论文。文章主要内容是论证与海豚接触对 于像小雨这类患自闭症的孩子是有帮助的，虽然目前的 海豚辅助性治疗还存在争议，但是这个项目得到了中国 和俄罗斯方面的支持。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,. Yu is no normal tourist,her visits to the Black Sea coastal resort of Sochi being about much more than rest and recre- ation,for Yu is autistic.”但是，小雨并不是一个普通的 游客，她到黑海海滨度假地索契的访问不仅仅是休息和 娱乐，因为小雨是自闭症，可知，小雨患了重病。故选D。 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Do phin-assisted treatment is not without controversy,there being no scientific evidence of its benefits'”(海豚辅助性 治疗并非没有争议，因为没有科学证据证明它的好处) 可知，there being no scientific evidence of its benefits是 there be独立主格结构在句中作原因状语，说明前句原 因，故可知controversy为“争论、争议”，所以argu- ment与第三段画线的单词意思相同。故选A。 30.D【解析】根据倒数第二段“That program,in which Chinese children with autism visit Sochi to receive dolphin-assisted treatment,is supported by the government of Sochi and the China Foundation for Disabled Persons." 可知该计划得到了中国和俄罗斯的支持。 3l.A【解析】根据第三段“However,.even if Yu's mother is aware of such objections,she talks enthusiasti- cally of the progress she thinks Yu has made since first traveling to Sochi.”即使小雨的母亲意识到了这样的反 对意见，她还是热情地谈论了自认为从首次前往俄罗斯 以来的成就。可知，小雨的母亲对这个项目的态度是支 持的。 D 本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕购物这个话题，讲述 了Buy Nothing Day的意义：可以挽救地球和环境；挽 救和朋友以及家人的关系以及减少工作时间，在某种程 度上起到一定作用。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。第一段先提出问题，然 后给出解答，在短期内，答案可能是肯定的，然而，有 些人认为从长远来看，这可能不利于我们的健康和幸 福。接下来分析购物的影响，因此推断提出问题是为了 引出购物过多这个主题。故选C。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their message is simple:'Participate by not participating.'For twenty-four hours on the fourth Friday of November,peo- ple do not buy anything at all”(他们的启示很简单： 86 “通过不参与来参与。”在11月第四个星期五的二十四 小时里，人们根本不买任何东西)可知。故选D。 34.C【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段的“All this contributes to air and water pollution,the destruction of our environment and social inequality..”(所有这些都加剧了 空气和水的污染、环境的破坏和社会的不平等可推断， 不购物可以挽救环境和我们的地球)，故B项是Buy Nothing Day的意义；根据倒数第二段的“In order to buy expensive products,people work long hours and therefore spend less time with family and friends..”(为了购买昂贵 的产品，人们工作时间很长，因此与家人和朋友相处的 时间较少)可推断，不购物可以节省工作时间，可以挽 救我们与朋友和家人的关系，故A、D项正确；C项为 慈善捐款文章没有提到，故选C。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the organizers argue that Buy Nothing Day makes people think about the consequences of consumption and maybe make some changes to their lifestyle.”(但是组织者认 为，不买任何东西会让人们思考消费的后果，也许会改 变他们的生活方式)可推断，Buy Nothing Day可以在 某种程度上发挥作用，故选A。 第二节 这是一篇说明文。本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者 向读者提供了四条建议。 36.G【解析】根据上文中“It enriches your under- standing and expands your capacity for empathy.”和G选 项中“t also increases..”相对应，都是在讲述做个好的 倾听者的好处，“它可以丰富你的理解，增强你的同情 心，紧跟着连接“它还可以帮助你提高你的沟通技巧， 从而增加你与外界的联系。”故选G。 37.D【解析】根据第二段核心句“Place yourself in the other person's shoes.”可知，要站在他人的角度思考 问题，和D选项中“look at the problems from the other person's perspective”相对应，故选D。 38.B【解析】根据文章的结构总分，这段是一个分 论点。后文中“Instead of this attitude,.you should take the time to think of a solution'when the person is speak- ing-and only if he or she is really looking for help in this wy.”可以推出，我们应该在一个人正在说话的时候， 花时间思考一下“对策”，仔细倾听，而不是立刻给出 帮助。B是这段的主题句，故选B。 39.A【解析】根据本段中“nodding;Yeah;Wow; Say these words at the appropriate times and softly so that you don't come off as overbearing and interrupting.”等词 可以和A选项中these words相对应，都在讲述当别人 说话的时候，你所说的这些话和反应都可以证明你在 听，故选A。 40.F【解析】此空也是本段的主题句。根据本段中 大意“Another important part of being a good listener is that you go beyond just hearing the person out having a conversation,and never thinking about it again.”成为一个 好的倾听者的另一个重要部分是，你不仅仅是只听一个 人谈话，而不再去想它。根据后文的大意可知我们还要 做出相应的反馈和回应，表示我们在关心。F选项意思 是跟进、追查的意思，故选F。 第三部分 第一节 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了作者和朋友在旅行 途中，车子抛锚后，得到了一位好心的陌生人帮助的故事。 41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划 这次旅行已经有一段时间了，公园的预订需要提前几个 月。A.enjoying欣赏；B.imagining想象；C.planning计 划；D.completing完成。由下文中的“I'd taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time" 可知，作者他们“计划(planning)”这次旅行已经很久 了。故选C。 42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划 这次旅行已经有一段时间了，公园的预订需要提前几个 月。A.bought买；B.decided决定；C.ordered命令； D.booked预订。该段中的reservations和in advance提 示本空应选“booked(预定)”。故选D。 43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车 去Bowron湖时，车子抛锚了。A.break down坏了； B.set down写下，记下；C.turn down拒绝；D.get down 使沮丧，写下，故选A。 44.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.Finally终于； B.Initially最初地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Luckily 幸运地是。由该空后的描述可知，“幸运的是(lucki-- y)”,他们刚好停在一个小镇的外面，那里有一个小汽 车旅馆，在那里我们遇到了一个善良的陌生人。故选D。 45.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我 们镇上一个修理工的电话号码。A.address地址； B.number号码，数字；C.introduction介绍；D.story故 事。由下文中的“We were going to call him”可知，这 位陌生人给我们提供了镇上一位修理工的电话“号码 (number)”。故选B。 46.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.proved结果 是，证明是；B.pretended假装；C.needed需要；D.in- tended打算。句意：我们给他打电话询问，结果是我们 车没有什么大问题。故选A。 参考答案与解析。 47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来我们 的车的问题并不是什么大问题，但是修车需要订购一个需 要几天才能到货的零件。Apay付款；B.spend花费，人 作主语；C.cost花钱，物作主语；D.take花时间，故选D。 48.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那时， 我们认为我们的旅行将不得不取消，A.figured料想， 认为；B.promised承诺；C.remembered记得；D.heard 听见。由该段中的“the mechanic needed to order a part that would take a few days to show up.Our trip would have to be canceled'”可知，因为修理工订购的汽车零件 得过几天才能到，所以作者他们认为(figured)旅行不 得不取消了。故选A。 49.B【解析】考查insist后面用虚拟语气(should) do的用法。根据句意，完成旅途，故选B。 50.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他提出要 开车把我们送到湖边，我们不在的时候，他会配合修车 工把车修好，然后我们划完独木舟，他会来接我们。 A.fix up修理；B.pull over开到路边；C.get out出去； D.put away收好，放好。由上文中的broke down及fix 可知，这位陌生人主动提出开车送作者他们到湖边，在 他们离开的时间里他和修理工协调修理(xup)他们 的车。故选A。 51.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他提出要 开车把我们送到湖边，我们不在的时候，他会配合修车 工把车修好，然后我们划完独木舟，他会来接我们。 A.pay for支付；B.search for寻找；C.pick up捡起，接 某人；D.cheer up使高兴。根据语境及下文中的“my friend and me after we finished canoeing.”可知，这位陌 生人还主动提出在作者他们划完独木舟后来接(pick up)他们。故选C。 52.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为我 们所做的一切都令人难以置信。A.unavoidable不可避 免的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.unrecognizable难以 辨认的；D.unacceptable不能接受的。由上文的描述可 知，这位陌生人为作者他们做的这一切令人难以置信 (unbelievable)。故选B。 53.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果他没有做 他所做的一切，这是一次永远不会发生的旅行，这对我 们帮助很大。A.before在之前；B.since自从；C.unless 除非；D.f如果。此处为f引导的虚拟语气，根据后文 “he hadn't done all he did”可知表示与过去事实相反， 故选D。 54.C【解析】考查强调句型。就句子主语表示强 调。故选C。 55.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我很感激陌生 87 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 人的好意：正是像他这样的人让我想要帮助那些正在旅 行和需要帮助的人。A.fond of喜欢；B.in need of需要； C.used to过去常常；D.in favor of支持。由全文内容以 及该段中的“make me want to go out of my way for oth- es”可知，是像他这样的人使得我想尽力去帮助那些旅 行中需要(in need of)帮助的人。故选B。 第二节 这篇文章讲述了父母休假回来后发现家里一片狼 藉，长子似乎没有承担被嘱托的责任的故事。 56.earlier【解析】根据设空处后的than可知，此处 要用所给词的比较级形式。 57.to surprise【解析】根据固定搭配couldn't wait todo等不及做某事。 58.a【解析】根据固定搭配in a mess一片混乱。 59.was gone【解析】钱不见了。 60.but【解析】根据上下文为转折关系。 61.his【解析】物主代词，表示所属关系。 62.crossed【解析】根据have sth..done的固定用法。 63.parents【解析】考查名词复数。 64.shouting【解析】介词后加动名词作介词宾语。 65.on【解析】词组be hard on sb..对某人不公平， 严格对待某人。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear lack, I'm happy that you are coming to visit our country. You know air pollution is becoming worse and worse,so I advise you to tour China by public transport,such as by bus,by train and by subway. Unit 3 自 第二部分 第一节 A 21.D【解析】文章从头至尾的画线词语是对该宾馆 服务的介绍，所以是D。A项是宾馆承诺，B项是服务 方式，C项是宾馆的服务设施，都不符合题意。 22.B【解析】根据题干at2:00a.m.可以将A、D 两项排除，根据“room service'”的下一行内容排除C。 23.A【解析】抓住题干的“iron your clothes'”,然 后找相应的短语，可发现Laundry的下一行有“wash, iron and return your clothes'”等字眼。还可顺着三个电话 号码找出处。 88 There are many advantages of using public transport. Firstly,we can save lots of energy.In turn,we can reduce air pollution.Secondly,using public transport can make roads less crowded.Finally,it's much cheaper to travel by public transport.So you can save your money.I hope you will have a good time in China! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 “Oh,no,”I thought,“Where's Christopher.2”Scared,I was frozen to the spot,overcome with the need to see my brother to hug and make certain he was all right.My stom ach twisted and turned inside.I ran up and down the aisles through the darkness,panic filling my small chest and mak- ing it difficult to breathe.I knocked into displays of candy and tripped over toys,all the while crazily calling my brother's name.Anxious as I was,I could barely see his figure.Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run. "Chris tine,I'm here."Excitement took my breath away- here in the dark Lego aisle I found Christopher.He was standing alone,perfectly still,clutching tightly to the pirate ship set.I began to cry out from relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.He hugged me back, saying,"I knew if I waited here,Christine,you would be able to find me."Then,I took his hand in mine and we went to find our mother,who must be desperately search- ing the store for us. 单元检测卷 及 24.A【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“His father was a Shakespearean actor" 25.D【解析】根据第四段第一句“Many of O'- Neill's life experiences found their way into his plays. 26.A【解析】根据第四段“Other famous works deal directly with his immediate family.One,Long Day's Journey into Night,is mostly a family portrait(描绘)”。 27.B【解析】根据第五段“O'Neill journeyed to Paris,where he began Mourning Becomes Electra,which was produced in 193l.”。