单元强化练 [UNIT 2]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元强化练 [UNIT 2] (时间：45分钟　满分：77.5分) 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Building up a dream team is more complex (复杂的) than simply hiring the best talent. 2．Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 3．He studied hard to get the qualification (资格) for a doctor. 4．No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition (抱负)，energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. 5．Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (适应) when forced to do so. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It will be a wise choice if you join us.Looking forward to your participation (participate). 2．Furthermore, my ambition is to live in comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. 3．It was the first time my brothers and I had approached (approach) those wooden things. 4．We'd appreciate various activities to get everyone involved (involve) in speaking English. 5．I am writing to you with the expectation (expect) of working as a volunteer in the hospital. 6．When he was a child，he lived in a small village with friendly and harmonious surroundings (surround)． 7．I sincerely (sincere) express my congratulations on your graduating from Peking University. 8．Mike's father was depressed (depress) as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. 9．Being exposed to air pollution harms our health，so we should avoid exposure/being exposed to it.(expose) 10．Being an optimistic person，I will maintain my optimism even when something difficult occurs.(optimistic) Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．这是我第一次独立进行研究，所以我很兴奋，但也很紧张。 It/This was the first time that I had carried out a study independently，so I was quite excited but nervous. 2．一方面，我不知道如何在外国适应一种全新的生活。 On the one hand，I don't know how to adapt (myself) to the completely new life in a foreign country.(疑问词＋不定式；adapt) 3．第一次去露营时，我们难以掩饰内心的兴奋。 The first time we went camping，we could hardly hide our inner excitement. 4．他很欣赏舞台上的精彩表演，惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 He appreciated the wonderful performance on the stage，with his mouth wide open in surprise． 5．不可否认，你掌握的词汇越多，你就会越好。 There is no denying that the more words you possess, the better you'll be. 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·江西宜春期末)School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D．C., students are hard at work outdoors.In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend's farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now.During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a．m.until 2 p．m.with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas.She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.And she's taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern.It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.These gardens are really outdoor classrooms.For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or to learn the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye­opener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food.Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念。这个非营利性组织还把社区花园理念引入校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。 1．What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A．It is a good way to earn pocket money. B．It has improved her family relationship. C．It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D．It is helpful to her performance at school. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.”可知，户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 2．What is the purpose of the school gardens? A．To promote teachers' teaching skills. B．To provide a creative way of learning. C．To get students interested in science. D．To invite students to care for plants. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.”可知，学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型学习方法。故选B。 3．What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A．Its influence. B．Its strategies. C．Its operations. D．Its organizers. 解析：选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段关注的是这个项目的成果。故选A。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B．Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C．Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend's Farmers Market D．Healthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids 解析：选D。标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念。这个非营利性组织还把社区花园理念引入校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D项“健康的饮食，强大的头脑：学校花园教给孩子们什么”适合作文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西吕梁期末)Learning a foreign language is crucial, yet many individuals consider it impossible to master another tongue.As someone fluent in 10 languages, I can witness the advantages of bilingualism．1( ).Initially, it's essential to dispel (消除) four prevalent misconceptions about acquiring new languages. Learning a new language can be tough. The truth is that it's only hard if you don't really want to learn.It takes some time, but it's not really complicated.The main things you need to do are listen and read.2( )．I've done it lots of times.Before you know it, you'll feel really proud of yourself for understanding another language. 3( )． Nonsense.As a matter of fact, whoever wants to learn can learn.In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language.They can't just all be gifted at languages.Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments.In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude, that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than halting (结结巴巴的) English.4( ). In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it.With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your iPod and listen.Where you live is not an obstacle． Only children can learn to speak another language well. Recent brain research has demonstrated that our brains remain active well into old age.Adults who lose their eyesight have to learn a new language, braille.They have already had a wide vocabulary in their native language.5( ).The only thing they need is just the willingness to have a shot. A．Trust me, it's really straightforward. B．However, they found it tough to learn the new language. C．You need to have a natural talent for picking up languages. D．We just need to change our approach to learning languages. E．Therefore, they are more likely to be better at the language than kids. F．You must attend formal classes for language learning instruction. G．On the contrary, we meet people in Asian countries who speak fluent English. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于语言学习应该消除的四个常见的误解。 1．解析：选D。根据上文“As someone fluent in 10 languages, I can witness the advantages of bilingualism.”以及下文“Initially, it's essential to dispel four prevalent misconceptions about acquiring new languages.”可知，上文提到了学习外语的好处，后文提到了语言学习需要消除的四个常见误解，推测此处需要一个过渡句，讲述学好语言的方法，D项“我们只需要改变我们学习语言的方法。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选D。 2．解析：选A。根据上文“The truth is that it's only hard if you don't really want to learn.It takes some time, but it's not really complicated.The main things you need to do are listen and read.”以及下文“I've done it lots of times.Before you know it, you'll feel really proud of yourself for understanding another language.”可知，此处是在强调学习语言其实很简单。A项符合语境，进一步强调了学习语言的简单性。故选A。 3．解析：选C。根据下文可知，这一段主要是在反驳“学习语言需要天赋”这一观点。C项符合这一段的主旨，是这一段要反驳的观点，即是要消除的误解之一。故选C。 4．解析：选G。根据小标题“You have to live where the language is spoken.”、上文“Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than halting English.”以及下文“In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it.”可知，此处是在反驳“必须生活在说这种语言的地方才能学好语言”这一观点，需要一个与上文形成对比的句子。而G项通过对比说明不一定要生活在说某种语言的地方才能学好该语言，符合语境。故选G。 5．解析：选E。根据上文“Recent brain research has demonstrated that our brains remain active well into old age.Adults who lose their eyesight have to learn a new language, braille.They have already had a wide vocabulary in their native language.”可知，此处是在说明成年人学习语言的优势。E项与上文构成因果关系，进一步说明了成年人因为有母语词汇量等优势，所以在学习语言上可能比孩子更有优势。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南怀化期末)My English education in school was limited to just two hours a week—hardly enough to cover the basics.My first conversation with a native speaker—a border officer at Pearson Airport—was a(n) 1 ．He spoke fast, and I struggled to 2 with him.I had to use Google Translate just to make it through. Then, I found work in a fast­food restaurant, but my English was still so 3 that I could only ask basic questions, like how many hours I'd work or what I'd get 4 ．After a month, my boss suddenly told me I was no longer needed, then paid me for only half the time I'd worked.I didn't know how to 5 myself in English. Everything 6 when my friends suggested I use ChatGPT for questions and translations.I quickly realized that it offered more accurate 7 than Google.Soon I was using it to adjust my 8 ， pick up related vocabulary and express my ideas more 9 ．I even learned to form responses to tricky questions.My vocabulary 10 ， and I became more natural in English.Of course, ChatGPT had its shortcomings.Sometimes the suggestions were stiff (生硬的) or didn't 11 like something I would say, so I edited its responses to make them sound more natural too. ChatGPT has also become my go­to tool for bridging the 12 of culture.When a friend's husband passed away recently, ChatGPT 13 telling my friend that I was sorry for her loss.It helped me understand that a(n) 14 remark like that would be enough.My next big goal is to apply for permanent (永久的) residency in Canada, which may require learning French to earn enough points.It's challenging and a lot of hard work—but I have a 15 weapon. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者英语水平有限，交流困难，后在朋友建议下使用ChatGPT来学习英语，英语能力提升，并借助它跨越文化差异。 1． A．association B．decline C．innovation D．disaster 解析：选D。根据后文“I had to use Google Translate just to make it through.”可知，这次交流很艰难，就像一场灾难。故选D。 2． A．put up B．catch up C．make up D．break up 解析：选B。根据“He spoke fast”可知，因为对方说得快，所以作者很难跟上。故选B。 3． A．limited B．delicate C．precise D．real 解析：选A。根据前文“My English education in school was limited to just two hours a week—hardly enough to cover the basics.”和“I could only ask basic questions”可知，作者当时英语水平仍然有限。故选A。 4． A．trained B．understood C．paid D．encouraged 解析：选C。根据前文“found work in a fast­food restaurant”和“how many hours I'd work”可知，与工作相关会涉及工作时间和报酬问题。故选C。 5． A．reward B．impress C．defend D．prove 解析：选C。根据前文“my boss suddenly told me I was no longer needed, then paid me for only half the time I'd worked”可知，老板这样的做法不合理，作者需要捍卫自己的权益。故选C。 6． A．changed B．wandered C．combined D．appeared 解析：选A。根据后文作者使用ChatGPT后英语能力提升等内容可知，一切都改变了。故选A。 7． A．concepts B．recordings C．answers D．structures 解析：选C。根据前文“use ChatGPT for questions and translations”可知，使用ChatGPT是为了获取问题的答案。故选C。 8． A．ambition B．character C．clue D．tone 解析：选D。根据前文“adjust”和后文“pick up related vocabulary and express my ideas”可知，学习英语包括调整语气、学习词汇和表达想法等。故选D。 9． A．rigidly B．gently C．distantly D．clearly 解析：选D。根据后文“I even learned to form responses to tricky questions.”可知，使用ChatGPT提升了作者的英语能力，他甚至学会了如何回答棘手的问题，说明他能更清楚地表达想法了。故选D。 10．A．expanded B．relieved C．approached D．flashed 解析：选A。根据前文“pick up related vocabulary”和后文“I became more natural in English”可知，词汇量扩大了，使用英语更自然了。故选A。 11．A．adapt B．sound C．interpret D．translate 解析：选B。根据“didn't...like something I would say”和“so I edited its responses to make them sound more natural”可知，ChatGPT有时听起来不像作者自己会说的话，所以作者会编辑它的话，让它听起来更自然。故选B。 12．A．entrance B．blank C．gap D．generation 解析：选C。根据后文“When a friend's husband passed away recently, ChatGPT 13 telling my friend that I was sorry for her loss.”等例子可知，作者用ChatGPT来弥合文化差异。故选C。 13．A．avoided B．suggested C．enjoyed D．imagined 解析：选B。根据前文可知，作者用ChatGPT解决问题，结合后文“telling my friend that...”可知，ChatGPT提出了建议。故选B。 14．A．simple B．extreme C．horrible D．familiar 解析：选A。根据前文“I was sorry for her loss”可知，这是一句简单的表达。故选A。 15．A．noble B．romantic C．traditional D．secret 解析：选D。根据前文可知，ChatGPT帮助作者提升英语和跨越文化差异，是作者的秘密武器。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江西吉安期末)New media and new technology are 1 (constant) updated, and the way of cultural communication is also changing.New media, including network language, can change people's lives, make people full of curiosity for the world, and contribute 2 the development of society.Although they have a great impact on culture, making full use of these 3 (resource) can promote the cultural quality, improve the efficiency of communication and speed up 4 process of cultural effects. Take Chinese sheniu and shekong for example.Sheniu in Chinese is equal to social butterfly in English, 5 you know means people person (善于交际的人).A social butterfly usually describes someone who's socially outgoing and very charming.If someone calls you a social butterfly, it's probably because you've always got plans well 6 (arrange) or you have a way with people. And what does shekong mean? Shekong means social anxiety.Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety disorder.A person with social anxiety 7 (feel) symptoms of anxiety or fear in situations where they may 8 (evaluate), or judged by others.Doing everyday things, such as speaking in public, meeting new people, or 9 (be) on a job interview, also may cause anxiety due to concerns about being judged and rejected.For instance, nowadays lots of people have social anxiety, and I'm actually trying to work on 10 (I) social anxiety. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新媒体和新技术对文化传播方式的影响，以中文词汇“社牛”和“社恐”的英文对应词“social butterfly”和“social anxiety”为例，详细解释了这两个概念及其在社会交往中的表现。 1．解析：constantly。考查副词。修饰动词“update”用副词constantly，故填constantly。 2．解析：to。考查固定短语。固定短语contribute to意为“促进……；对……有贡献”，符合句意。故填to。 3．解析：resources。考查名词复数。空处为名词形式充当宾语；根据空前的“these”可知，空处为名词resource的复数形式。故填resources。 4．解析：the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词process，特指“文化影响的进程”，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．解析：which。考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“social butterfly”，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，用which引导。故填which。 6．解析：arranged。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词充当宾语补足语；宾语“plans”和动词“arrange”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填arranged。 7．解析：feels。考查谓语动词。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“a person”，单数，和动词“feel”之间为主动关系。故填feels。 8．解析：be evaluated。考查谓语动词。空处为谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语“they”和动词“evaluate”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be evaluated。 9．解析：being。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词充当宾语，与speaking in public、meeting new people并列，用动名词形式。故填being。 10．解析：my。考查代词。空处修饰名词短语“social anxiety”，用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $