Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

检测卷参芳答案 Unit1自 第二部分 第一节 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein,so pre- sumably they saw signs of something better..”可知，绰号 “爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二 个爱因斯坦。故选A项。 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段特别是 “But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家)Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.”和第二段开头霍金自己承认的话中 可知，他小时候和在大学里是非常懒惰的。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段特别是 "He said,'When you are faced with the possibility of an early death,it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.'”可知，他有可能 要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B项。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的 话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他起“爱因斯 坦”的绰号，但他们从他身上看到了好的一面 B 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了研制出狂犬病疫苗的著 名法国科学家——巴斯德。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可 知，大家对巴斯德想要消灭狂犬病病毒的事深表怀疑， 都认为他做不到。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“H® was teasing a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies...from the dog to Joey..”可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了， 所以他也患上了狂犬病。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pas teur didn't care what people thought;he believed in him- self.He kept right on working.”及倒数第二段中的“Dr. Pasteur's vaccine was a success!”可知，巴斯德并没有在 意世俗的看法，他非常自信。在他的坚持努力下，他终 于成功研制出了狂犬病疫苗。 28.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中对巴斯德下定 决心研制狂犬病疫苗并最终取得成功的故事可知，该文 参考答案与解析。 元检测卷 的主旨就是介绍巴斯德在发明狂犬病疫苗方面取得的 成就。 0 本文介绍了天文学家哈勃从出生到去世的学习和成 长经历。 29.A【解析】标题归纳题。全文介绍了哈勃这位科 学家从出生到去世的学习和成长经历，故A项正确。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段和第三段描述了 哈勃的学习经历，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科。根据哈 勃最后的选择能够看出他对天文学最感兴趣。故选C项。 31.C【解析】细节理节题。根据全文的介绍可知， 哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔(c)；然后在芝加哥大 学加入了篮球队(a)；之后他从英国回来做了一段时间 的律师(e)；然后又回到芝加哥大学学习天文学(b); 最后他第一个使用了哈雷望远镜(d)。故选C项。 32.B【解析】推理判断题。联系第三段第三、四句 可知，哈勃在英国待了三年，于1913年回到美国，也 就是说，他是1910年去的英国。故选B项。 ◇ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个制作手工薄荷饼糖 果的家庭农场。 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many of them will say,'I'm not a mint person.'...I really enjoy that.”可知，人们觉得Candy家的薄荷饼糖果很好吃。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "When Candy first took samples to a Portland farmers mar- ket in 2007,she thought people would taste the treats and then buy mint oil to make their own.”可知，Candy做薄 荷饼糖果是为了推销他们的薄荷油。 35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “homemade mint patties'”以及第四段中的“After first making their candies in a neighbor's kitchen ...to their farm.”和“we do pretty much everything by hand'”可知， Candy家的薄荷饼糖果是家庭手工制作的。 第二节 话题：兴趣与爱好 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种能与外国友人畅谈 的免费网站。 36.A【解析】根据上文中的“Would you like to 83 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） talk to people of your age in another country?Here are just a few of the free websites we can recommend.”可知，该 文介绍的是结交朋友的网站，A项内容与此相照应。 37.D【解析】D项中的内容与该段小标题“What's your hobby??”及上文中的“You type in the name of..like the same thing.”相照应。故D项符合此处语境。 38.E【解析】联系上文中的“On this site you can join in group discussions about things that are important to everyone.”可知，在Serious teenage talk这个网站上你 可以参加群聊，讨论时事热点，因此可以了解来自不同 国家的人的思想。 39.F【解析】根据该段小标题Exchange及下文中 的“You can exchange music,books and so on.”可知， 在Exchange这个网站上，你可以与来自世界各地的年 轻人进行音乐、书籍等方面的交流。 40.G【解析】G项“在一个国际团队中与杰出的老 师学习”与上文中的“This website can find online lan- guage classes for nearly every main language in the world." 相呼应。 第三部分 第一节 本文是记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料 池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一 番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。 41.D【解析】上文中的“Sure”与下文中的“don't go any farther than that'”构成转折关系，故用But。 42.C 43.D【解析】根据文中的“I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there”可知，因为池塘中心位置的 “冰(ice)”很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时， “我”感到很“害怕(frightened)”。 44.A 45.B【解析】根据文中的“the ice broke,and my dog ..into the water'”可知，“突然(suddenly)”冰面断 裂，Buddy“掉(fell)”进了水里。 46.D【解析】根据语境及文中的“I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out.She said,‘NO!'”及“I ran to my house to tell my mom”可知，“我”本来想自 己跳进池塘救Buddy,但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑 回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的 意思。 47.C【解析】根据语境及文中的“I was tired,butI had to..Buddy'”可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去 “救助(help)”Buddy。 48.B【解析】根据文中的“When my mom heard 84 what.‘Get in the car.'”可知，当“我”妈妈听说“发 生(happened)”的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。 49.A【解析】根据上文中的“I ran to my house to tell my mom.”可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了， 所以这次是“再次(again)”回家。 50.A【解析】根据下文中的“my friend saw it hap- pen.She ran to a neighbor's house for help”可知，“幸 好(Luckily)”“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以 她去邻居家寻求帮助。 51.A 52.D【解析】根据语境及文中的“Soon they got my mom out of the water.but it didn't”可知，“我” 妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地 “游泳(swimming)”,消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来， 但是这个方法却没有“奏效(wok)”。 53.C【解析】根据文中的“someone said I should inside the neighbor's house”及'I went inside”可知，有 人让“我”进邻居家“等着(wait)”。 54.B 55.B【解析】根据语境及文中的“It didn't look and hoped for a miracle”可知，Buddy看起来不太“好 (good)”,所以“我”担心地“哭(cried)”了。 第二节 56.who【解析】考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制 性定语从句，补充说明Jane Goodall,且在从句中作主 语，故填who。 57.living【解析】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。 设空处作介词of的宾语，故填living。 58.understanding【解析】考查名词。设空处前由 our modern修饰，应用名词，表示“理解”，故填under- standing。 59.to【解析】考查固定搭配。relate to意为“和… 有关”。 60.natural【解析】考查形容词作定语的用法。设空 处在此作定语，意为“大自然的”，故填natural。 6l.stand【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的 用法。make sb.do sth..意为“使某人做某事”。 62.the【解析】考查定冠词。in the form of意为 “以…的形式”。 63.simply【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰speaking to others,意为“简单地”，故填simply。 64.actions【解析】考查名词复数。由many可知， 应用名词复数，故填actions。 65.better【解析】考查形容词比较级。由语境可知 “世界已有好转”，应用形容词比较级，故填better。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version: Stephen Hawking,who was born in January 1942 in England,is one of the most famous scientists in the world. When he was 21,he suffered from a serious disease, which has tied him to a wheelchair ever since.Even worse, he lost his ability of speech in 1985.In spite of these trou- bles,he never lost interest in science.He devoted his life to science and published his famous book A Brief History of Time,which is still a best-seller,just as it was when first published.He changed how people thought about the uni- verse and space and time. Hawking sets a good example to us and his story en- courages many people to face difficulty bravely. 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: After reading the diary,the son began to think back to Unit 2 第二部分 第一节 A 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞士手表的起源、发 展、特点以及购买方式。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。物以稀为贵，本文第一 段就指出这种手表当时只生产了7只，而且这些手表几 乎都在历史上遗失了。“Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history..”现如今，得到一个原始的手表太难了， 以至于一些历史学家甚至愿意出20万美元来买一只。 结合题干，这些原始的自动手表很有价值是因为，B选 项，只生产了少数的这种手表为正确选项。A选项这些 手表是很多年前做的，C选项只有有钱人能买得起，D选 项手表是一名瑞士的钟表匠制作的，都是属于干扰选项， 不是手表珍贵的原因，故选B。 22.D【解析】细节类题。文中“It has a24-jewel mechanical movement,the kind desired by watch collec- tors.”这里指的就是watch improvement。A、B、C三项 都是出现在第三段，属于原始手表的特点，故选D。 23.A【解析】推理题。本文体裁类似广告体，介绍 商品，鼓励人购买，广告一般出现在newspaper,maga zine中多些。故选A。 参考答案与解析。 the days when he used to sit together with his father,his eyes filled with tears.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times!The son thought to himself:If I attain old age,how will my son look at me?Will he think of me as a burden?Will he shout at me because of my poor sight,poor hearing or poor un- derstanding? Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said aloud, "I promise to make you happy forever,Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child,showering your selfless affection on me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way.” 单元检测卷 B 本文主要介绍了在中国，父母和子女之间很少表达 “我爱你”这样直白的话语，但是依然有别的方式来表 达彼此的爱意这种现象。 24.A【解析】推断题。由第二段第三句“The par- ents'responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions'”可知，中国的家长们的回 应反映出他们并不擅长正面的情绪，言下之意就是说在 中国家庭里不会直接说出“我爱你”这样直白的话。故 A项符合题意。 25.B【解析】细节题。由第二段第三句可知，中国 家长没有表达“我爱你”这样的习惯。 26.A【解析】细节题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句 "Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays" 知，Zhao Mengmeng通过每年自己生日的时候给她父亲 一张和父亲一起拍的照片来表达对父亲的爱意。 27.B【解析】本文主要介绍了在中国，父母和子女 之间很少表达“我爱你”这样直白的话语，但是依然有 别的方式来表达彼此爱意的这种现象。作者并未表现出 对这种现象的赞同或是否定的评价，可知作者的态度是 客观的。 85Unt1单元检测卷。 NUnit1 单元检测卷 第一部分听力（略） But he said that it was when doctors told 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）：him that he probably only had a few years to 第一节（共l5小题；每小题2.5分，满分live at the age of21 that galvanized(刺激） 37.5分) him into focusing on his work and a period of 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、: productivity that resulted in some of his early C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 breakthroughs.He said,"When you are faced A with the possibility of an early death,it makes He is regarded as having one of the you realize that life is worth living and there brightest minds on the planet.But outstanding are lots of things you want to do." astrophysicist(天体物理学家)Stephen Hawk-:( )21.Which of the following is NOT true ing has admitted that he did not learn to read according to the passage? until he was eight years old. A.Stephen Hawking is the second In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Einstein in the world. Hall,Professor Hawking also admitted that he B.Stephen Hawking couldn't read was not active in studying while at Oxford at the age of 7. University,where he studied physics,and that C.Stephen Hawking's handwriting only the diagnosis that he might die young was once terribly bad. from motor neuron(神经元)disease made D.Stephen Hawking's sister once him concentrate on his work. performed much better than Professor Hawking said,"My sister Philip- him. pa could read by the age of 4 but then she was )22.We can infer that Stephen Hawk- definitely brighter than me."He said that he ing was when he was a was unexceptional at school and was never child and studied in Oxford Uni- further than halfway up his class."My class- versity. work was very untidy,and my handwriting A.clever B.lazy was the despair of my teachers,"he said. C.bright D.mean "But my classmates gave me the nickname E-( )23.What can we learn from the last instein,so presumably they saw signs of paragraph? something better..” A.Stephen Hawking didn't realize N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） his dreams in physics. Soon the little boy was very sick.His B.It was possible for Hawking to parents could only wait.But then there was face the early death. news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for C.The purpose of the doctor's joy."A doctor of science has found a way to diagnosis was to encourage him save sick people like Joey！”she said.The to work hard. man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.Joey's D.His life might be taken away parents quickly prepared Joey for the long by long hard work. journey to Paris. ()24.From whom did Hawking get a “Dr.Pasteur,,”said the mother.“Our relatively just respect when he was little boy is very sick.Can you help us?" at school? “Perhaps,”said Pasteur.“T've invented a A.His sister.B.His classmates. vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to kill the C.His teachers.D.His parents. rabies germs.Joey will be the first person to B have my rabies vaccine." In France,there once lived a man named “The first person?”asked Joey's worried Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science. father nervously."Will it be dangerous?Are The thing that concerned him most was the you sure it will work?” disease rabies(狂犬病). “I believe it will,”said Pasteur. “I must find the rabies germs(细菌）： Slowly the vaccine killed more and more that hide inside people and make them so sick of the rabies germs.Joey began to get well. that they die,"he thought."Once I find them,Dr.Pasteur's vaccine was a success! I'll think of a way to kill them." From then on no one had to be afraid of Many people thought Pasteur was wasting rabies anymore,and people who had laughed his time.Some laughed at him and said,at him before,respected him.He is recognized “You'll never do it..” as one of the world's greatest scientists. Pasteur didn't care what people thought;he ()25.What was people's first reaction believed in himself.He kept right on working. toward Pasteur's thoughts on killing At the same time,in Germany,a boy rabies germs? named Joey was about to get into trouble.He A.Hopeful. B.Cheerful. was teasing(逗弄)adog.But this dog was C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring. sick with rabies,which made the dog mad.()26.What happened to Joey? Unfortunately,the dog bit (him.The A.He fought with a dog. rabies germs were passed from the dog to Joey. B.He drove a mad dog away. Unt1单元检测卷。 C.He killed the rabies germs. people urged him to train for the world D.He got rabies unexpectedly. heavyweight boxing championship after col- ()27.Which of the following words can lege.Instead,he decided to continue his stud- best describe Pasteur? ies.He went to Queen's College at Oxford, A.Confident and strong-minded. England. B.Careful and simple-minded. At Oxford,Hubble studied law.He was C.Selfless and humorous. interested in British Common Law,because D.Proud and imaginative. his family had come to America from England ()28.What does the text mainly talk many years before.He spent three years at about? Oxford.In 1913,Hubble returned to the Unit- A.The amazing story of Joey. ed States.He opened a law office in Louisville, B.Pasteur's deep interest in sci- Kentucky.After a short time,however,he de- ence. cided he did not want to be a lawyer.He re- C.The first known person to sur-turned to the University of Chicago.There, vive rabies. once again,he studied astronomy.Edwin D.Pasteur's success in finding a Hubble was the first person to use the Hale treatment for rabies. Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to C spend four nights looking through the tele- Edwin Hubble made his most important scope at the sky. discoveries in the 1920s.Today,other as- Hubble's work led to a new research on tronomers continue the work he began.Many the birth of the universe.One astronomer said of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope scientists have been filling in the details ever that is named after him. since.And,he said,there was a long way to go. Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 :()29.What would be the best title for in Marshfield,Missouri.He spent his early this passage? years in the state of Kentucky.Then he moved A.Edwin Hubble's Life with his family to Chicago,in Louisville.He B.Edwin Hubble's Discoveries attended the University of Chicago.He studied C.The Hubble Space Telescope mathematics and astronomy(天文学).Hub- D.Edwin Hubble-A Famous ble was a good student.He was a good ath- Lawyer lete,too.He was a member of the University ()30.According to this passage,Edwin of Chicago championship basketball team in Hubble was most interested in 1909.He also was an excellent boxer.Several: N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） A.sports B.law 、 Oregon.Candy and her husband,Mike, C.astronomy D.mathematics thought about leaving the family business as ()31.Which of the following shows the prices for the mint(薄荷)oil they produced right order according to this pas- fell and costs rose.Then Candy came up with sage? the answer to their problems:homemade mint a.He joined the University of patties () Chicago championship basket-: Now,Candy's candies are sold at Whole ball team. 、 Foods Market across America."What's most b.He studied astronomy at the U-exciting for me is the look on people's faces niversity of Chicago once a-:when they taste the mints.Many of them will gain. 、 say,‘T'm not a mint person.’Then they'll try c.He moved to Louisville with his one,and their eyes get wide,and they'll say, family. 'Oh my,I've never tasted anything like this,'" d.He used the Hale Telescope to Candy says."Food is such a personal way to look at the sky. connect with people.I really enjoy that." e.He became a lawyer in Louisville When Candy first took samples(样品) for a short period of time. to a Portland farmers market in 2007,she A.c,a,b,d,e B.a,c,b,e,d thought people would taste the treats and then C.c,a,e,b,dD.a,b,d,e,c buy mint oil to make their own.But people ()32.From this passage,we know that just wanted to buy her candy,so Candy kept making it. A.the Hubble Space Telescope was After first making their candies in a made by Hubble himself neighbor's kitchen,then in two different bor- B.Edwin Powell Hubble went to rowed restaurant kitchens,the Seelys moved Oxford,England in 1910 the work to their farm.While two employees C.Edwin Powell Hubble grew up work year-round,the Seelys add up to eight in Marshfield,Missouri more workers during the holidays."Right D.Hubble died while he was look- now,we do pretty much everything by hand," ing at the sky Candy says. D While their four children-Warren,Caryn, Nearly ten years ago,a Christmas con- Robyn and Alayna,all now in their 20s-were fection (as sweet as her name saved growing up,she homeschooled them in the Candy Seely's family farm in Clatskanie,morning,and then they did all the work on the Unt1单元检测卷。 farm in the afternoon."Our family is close 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 because we've all had to work together and 多余选项。 solve problems together,"Candy says.Warren International students'magazine is taking over the active farming from his Would you like to talk to people of your parents.Alayna also has an interest in the:age in another country?Here are just a few of farm and may help after college."We want to the free websites we can recommend(推荐). continue in this work for our kids.It means a 36. lot,”Candy says. What's your hobby? ()33.What do people say about Seely's This is a website where you can meet mint patties? people who have the same hobbies and inter- A.They are quite delicious. ests as you.You type in the name of some- B.They taste a little strange. thing you enjoy,and then you can find other C.They are healthy for children. people in different countries who like the D.They won't stay popular for same thing.37. long. Serious teenage talk ()34.Why did Candy make mint patties Perhaps you like talking about more as samples in 2007? important things like education.On this site A.To treat her kids. you can join in group discussions about things B.To sell more candies. that are important to everyone.38. C.To advertise the farm's mint oil. We can learn a lot.So if you care about things D.To get into the Whole Foods like homeless people and human rights,come Market. online and talk about them. ()35.What is special about Seely's mint Exchange! patties? You probably think this site is about A.They are homemade. exchange visits where students go to other B.They are limited year-round. countries for a short time.It is,but that's not C.They are especially designed all you can do on this site.39. You for holidays. can exchange music,books and so on.In this D.They are less popular than the way you can learn a lot about different cultures. farm's mint oil. Learn a language 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 Do you want to learn another language? 12.5分)》 This website can find online language classes 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出；for nearly every main language in the world. 5 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 40. So if you'd like to learn German We shouted at Buddy,but he didn't lis- or Russian,go on the website and someone ten.Then 44 the ice broke,and my dog will help you. 45 into the water.I asked my friend if I A.Go online and make some friends. should go in and get him out.She said, B.You can give advice to your friends “NO!”46,I ran to my house to tell my online. mom.It was difficult for me to run on the C.The Internet is changing the way we snowy ground.I was tired,but I had to 47 think. Buddy. D.One day perhaps you'll meet and do When my mom heard what 48,she your hobby together! said,“Get in the car.”When we got there, E.It's good to hear the ideas of people she told me to run home 49 and get her from different countries. phone.But back at the pond,my mom tried to F.You can also exchange things with get Buddy out of the water and fell in. teenagers all round the world. 50,my friend saw it happen.She ran G.And you can study in an interna- to a neighbor's house for help.Soon they got tional group with excellent teachers. my mom out of the water,but Buddy was still 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 51 for his life.The fire department put a 30分) ladder(梯子)out onto the ice to get him,but 第一节（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）：it didn't52.I was back again by then,and 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的： someone said I should 53 inside the neigh- A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入：bor's house..It didn't look54 for Buddy.I 空白处的最佳选项。 went inside and 55 and hoped for a miracle. Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Then,my uncle walked into the house Two winters ago,I did.It was cold that day. with Buddy in his arms!I was so happy,I The road was covered with snow. hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters I asked my mom if we could go to our 防员) neighbor's hill and take my dog,Buddy.She ( ）41.A.Unless B.Or said,"Sure.41 don't go any farther than C.So D.But that."After a while,we walked over to an- ）42.A.dissatisfied B.moved other hill by a pond(池塘)not far away. C.frightened D.excited Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ）43.A.light B.air ice.I was 42 when he walked to the mid- C.voice D.ice dle of the pond.The 43 was thin there. ( ）44.A.suddenly B.slowly Unt1单元检测卷。 C.naturally D.possibly At the age of 26,she left England with ( ）45.A.jumped B.fell only a notebook and binoculars(双筒望远 C.ran D.walked 镜)，and set off to realise her dream of57. ）46.A.Still B.Besides (Iive)with wild chimpanzee(黑猩猩) C.However D.Instead in Africa. ）47.A.find B.watch We have Jane Goodall to thank for our C.help D.train modern 58. (understand)of pri- ( ）48.A.followed B.happened mate(灵长目动物)behaviour and for com- C.came D.appeared pletely changing our global attitude about how ）49.A.again B.once humans relate 59. animals.Her end- C.too D.together less love for animals,humans,and the 60. ()50.A.Luckily B.Firstly nature)world has made millions of C.Strangely D.Sadly people across the world 61. (stand) ( ）5l.A.swimming B.dreaming up and make a difference.Whether that differ- C.hunting D.fishing ence comes in 62. form of planting a ( ）52.A.change B.fail tree to help regrow a forest or 63. C.end D.work (simple)speaking to others about the impor- ）53.A.play B.eat tance of respecting all living things,many C.wait D.sleep 64. (action)have taken place be- ）54.A.clean B.good cause of Goodall's influence.There is no C.dangerous D.true doubt that she has changed the world for the ）55.A.smiled B.cried 65. (good). C.left D.hid 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 第一节书面表达（满分15分）》 15分) 某英文杂志正举行主题为“Successful 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 Figures'”的征文活动。请根据提示，用英语 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 写一篇短文，介绍著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金 In the not too distant past,scientists re- (Stephen Hawking),并投稿。 fused to believe humans shared behavioural 1942年1月生于英国；21岁时身患疾 characteristics (with other species.Then 生平简介 病，只能靠轮椅出行；1985年彻底失 去说话能力。 along came Jane Goodall,a young woman 主要著作 ★《时间简史》(A Brief History of without a degree to her name,56. Time); 及成就 turned that belief on its head. ★改变了人类对宇宙以及时空的理解。 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 注意：1.词数100左右； room and came back with an old tattered 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 diary,which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary: 第二节读后续写（满分25分） "Today my little son aged three was 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续 sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow was 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly highly educated son..Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) each time he asked me the same question perched on their window. again and again for 23 times.I did not at all The father asked his son,“What is this'?” feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my The son replied,“It is a crow.” innocent child.” After a few minutes,the father asked his 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左 son the second time,.“What is this?”The son 右： said,“Father,.I have just now told you‘t'sa 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 CIow'.” 为你写好。 After a little while,the old father again Paragraph 1: asked his son the third time,.“What is this?” After reading the diary, At this time some expression of irritation was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff.“It's a crow,a crow.” A little while later,the father again asked his son the fourth time,“What is this?” Paragraph 2: This time the son shouted at his father. Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his "Why do you keep asking me the same ques- knees before his father. tion again and again,although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'.Are you not able to understand this?" A little while later the father went to his