单元过关检测卷(一) [UNIT 1]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元过关检测卷(一) [UNIT 1] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the world's largest technology events, Consumer Electronics Show (CES), is taking place in Las Vegas, Nevada.CES presents the latest technology offerings from companies across the world.Here is a look at some of the top products presented at the show this year. Transparent televisions LG and Samsung brought televisions that have a transparent (透明的) screen design to CES.The TVs use OLED technology.They're designed to be hidden in a room when not in use.The companies presenting the TVs haven't provided pricing information, but experts say the transparent models are likely to cost tens of thousands of dollars. Robot pet sitter Robotics developer Ogmen presented a new machine designed to assist pets.The ORo robot is equipped with a food container to feed animals.It can also play with pets, record health details and take photos and videos of animals' daily activities. Body power to charge a phone Sports equipment developer LifeSpan introduced an exercise bicycle/desk combination that uses human power to charge phones or other devices.The Ampera bike is designed to be used with a “standing” desk.LifeSpan says at a speed of 60 rpms, the bike can produce up to 65 watts of electricity per hour. Home­made ice cream in 2 minutes The ColdSnap company introduced a machine that can make single servings of ice cream in about two minutes.The machine uses small containers, called pods, just like Keurig coffeemakers.The pods for the ColdSnap machine can be kept at room temperature, saving energy costs.The machines can be taken anywhere and are simple to operate. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上最大的科技活动之一——消费电子展在拉斯维加斯内华达州举行的情况，并详细介绍了展会上展出的一些顶级产品。 1．What can be known from the text? A．The ORo robot is a perfect pet. B．The ColdSnap specializes in soft drinks. C．The price of transparent TVs is still a secret. D．The Ampera bike can finish charging a phone hourly. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章Transparent televisions部分中的“The companies presenting the TVs haven't provided pricing information, but experts say the transparent models are likely to cost tens of thousands of dollars.”可知，这种电视机的价格目前还不可知。故选C。 2．What do ColdSnap machines and Keurig coffeemakers have in common? A．They are quite easy to carry. B．They are environmentally­friendly. C．They are equipped with little containers. D．They are developed by the same company． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章Home­made ice cream in 2 minutes部分中的“The ColdSnap company introduced a machine that can make single servings of ice cream in about two minutes.The machine uses small containers, called pods, just like Keurig coffeemakers.”可知，ColdSnap机器和Keurig咖啡机都使用了被称为“pods”的小容器。故选C。 3．What's the main purpose of the text? A．To show the wide popularity of CES. B．To advertise a global show called CES. C．To predict some next­generation technology products． D．To introduce some top technology products from CES 2024. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the world's largest technology events, Consumer Electronics Show(CES), is taking place in Las Vegas, Nevada.CES presents the latest technology offerings from companies across the world.Here is a look at some of the top products presented at the show this year.”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍今年展会上展出的一些顶级产品。故选D。 B (2025·四川眉山期末)Recent advances in AI have encouraged developments in realistic speech synthesis (合成).While this technology can improve lives through personalized voice assistants, it also has led to a big problem—synthesized speech can be misused to deceive humans and machines for bad purposes. In response to this threat, Ning Zhang, an assistant professor of computer science, developed a tool called AntiFake, a novel defense mechanism designed to prevent deceptive speech synthesis before it happens.Unlike traditional detection (探测) methods, which are used to discover synthetic recordings as a post­attack tool, AntiFake takes a proactive role.It uses different techniques to prevent the synthesis of deceptive speech by making it more difficult for AI tools to read necessary characteristics from voice recordings. “The groundbreaking tool uses an AI technique that was originally part of the cybercriminals' toolbox (网络罪犯工具箱), but now we' re using it to defend against them.We mess up the recorded voice signal just a little bit.It still sounds right to human listeners, but it's completely different to AI，” Zhang explained. To ensure AntiFake can stand up against ever­changing attackers and unknown synthesis models, Zhang and first author Zhiyuan Yu, a graduate student in Zhang's lab tested it against five state­of­the­art speech synthesizers.AntiFake achieved a protection rate of over 95%.Zhang also tested AntiFake's usability with 24 human participants to confirm the tool's usefulness to different populations. Currently, AntiFake can protect short parts of speech, taking aim at the most common type of voice impersonation (冒充).However, Zhang said, there's nothing to stop this tool from being improved to protect longer recordings in the ongoing fight against disinformation. “Eventually, we want to be able to fully protect voice recordings，” Zhang said.“While I don't know what will be next in AI voice tech—new tools and features are being developed all the time—I do think our AntiFake against them will continue to be effective.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机科学助理教授Ning Zhang开发的一种名为AntiFake的新型防御机制。该机制旨在预防欺骗性语音合成的发生，文中详细描述了AntiFake的工作原理、测试效果以及未来的发展前景，属于介绍科技进展和应用领域的文章。 4．What is the main purpose of AntiFake? A．To prevent wrongful synthesized speech. B．To create personalized voices with AI tools. C．To improve the quality of voice recordings. D．To discover synthetic speech in real time. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In response to this threat, Ning Zhang, an assistant professor of computer science, developed a tool called AntiFake, a novel defense mechanism designed to prevent deceptive speech synthesis before it happens.”可知，“AntiFake”这一工具是一种全新的防御机制，旨在防患于未然，杜绝欺骗性语音合成的发生。故选A。 5．Which of the following best describes AntiFake? A．Costly. B．Standard. C．Well­planned. D．Pioneering. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“In response to this threat, Ning Zhang, an assistant professor of computer science, developed a tool called AntiFake, a novel defense mechanism designed to prevent deceptive speech synthesis before it happens.”以及第三段“‘The groundbreaking tool uses an AI technique that was originally part of the cybercriminals' toolbox (网络罪犯工具箱), but now we' re using it to defend against them.We mess up the recorded voice signal just a little bit.It still sounds right to human listeners, but it's completely different to AI，’ Zhang explained.”可推测，“AntiFake”是一种新颖的、开创性的工具。故选D。 6．What can we say about AntiFake from Zhang's tests? A．It benefited from current speech synthesizers． B．It ran the risk of a computer network attack. C．It showed a high level of effectiveness. D．It needed further improvement. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，AntiFake实现了超过 95% 的保护率，并且通过了对不同人群可用性的测试，这说明它具有很高的有效性。故选C。 7．What is the future goal of AntiFake according to Zhang? A．To create a new AI voice system. B．To cover longer voice recordings. C．To take the place of sound recorders. D．To detect disinformation on the Internet. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Zhang said, there's nothing to stop this tool from being improved to protect longer recordings in the ongoing fight against disinformation.”可知，根据张的说法，AntiFake的未来目标是涵盖更长的语音录音。故选B。 C (2025·广西南宁检测)We've all been in a position where our phone runs out of battery, but we don't have anywhere to charge it.Well, what if the clothing we wear could help us out? It's an option that isn't as strange as you might think.Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices juiced. The prototype (样品) includes 1，200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters.It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. “Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices，” explains Theodore Hughes­Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles.“The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine.Besides, because the tiny solar cells are comprised of silicon (硅), wearers aren't able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric's composition when it is compared to standard clothing.” Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day.“Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people's relationship with technology, as this prototype has shown how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall，” adds Theodore. Solar power inventions are key to transitioning (转变) human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields.The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth.Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what's currently achievable here on Earth's surface.As powerful as that may one day be for us, it's encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诺丁汉特伦特大学研发的一种新型太阳能充电布料及其应用潜力。 8．Why is the new fabric special? A．It can change color in the sun. B．It can adjust body temperature. C．It can produce electricity from sunlight. D．It is much tougher than standard clothing. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking ‘activewear’ in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices juiced.(现在，最新的时尚突破正在将‘运动服’带向一个全新的方向：诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究人员开发了一种新型面料，可以让小型设备保持活力。)”以及第二段“The prototype (样品) includes 1，200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters.It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices.(样品包括1 200块微型太阳能电池板，每块只有5乘1.5毫米。它可以产生400毫瓦的电能，足以给电子设备充电。)”可知，该布料的核心特性是利用太阳能发电。故选C。 9．What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Distinction. B．Mismatch. C．Improvement. D．Similarity. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine.(我们开发的这种材料在外观和性能上与任何普通织物一样，因为它可以在机器中洗涤。)”以及画线词后的“in the fabric's composition when it is compared to standard clothing(当与标准服装相比时)”可知，这种材料在外观和性能上与任何普通织物一样，这说明穿戴者无法注意到织物成分的差异。故“discrepancy”在此处指“差异”或“区别”。故选A。 10．How does the invention impact our relationship with technology according to Theodore? A．By making electronic devices much cheaper． B．By reducing the demand for fixed charging equipment. C．By making us more aware of our energy consumption. D．By gradually increasing our dependence on electronic devices. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people's relationship with technology, as this prototype has shown how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall，’ adds Theodore.(‘电子织物确实有潜力改变人们与技术的关系，因为这个原型已经展示了我们如何可以摆脱在墙上为许多设备充电，’西奥多补充道。)”可知，该发明旨在减少对固定充电设备的需求。故选B。 11．What is the best title for the passage? A．Solar­Powered Fabric: Charging Devices on the Go B．Future Fabric Trends: Beyond Traditional Textiles C．An Inventive Silicon: Recycling for Energy Efficiency D．Traditional Fabric Technology: Challenges in Development 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了诺丁汉特伦特大学研发的一种新型太阳能充电布料及其应用潜力，选项A“太阳能织物：移动充电设备”准确概括主题，可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 D (2025·浙江杭州期末)Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China's “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xinhua.The facility is called Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure (SESRI). SESRI simulates (模拟) conditions in space and is designed for studying basic space science.This will help scientists do experiments that they normally do in space.SESRI is jointly developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. “Space is very different from the environment on Earth and can have different effects on spacecraft.What we do here is to explore how the effects take place and why，” Li Liyi, executive deputy director of SESRI, told Guangming Daily. At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun.In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter.By re­creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. Also, one of the biggest problems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth's atmosphere, they are surrounded by plasma, leading to communication blackouts (黑障).The test center can also help solve this issue as researchers now have more opportunities to do tests. The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated.“We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone，” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re­create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies.The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily.In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high­end instruments. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“地面空间站”SESRI的模拟太空环境功能及其意义。 12．What is the main benefit of simulating the space environment? A．Supporting space research on Earth. B．Reducing the cost of space missions. C．Studying the effects of space on humans. D．Improving our understanding of black holes. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China's ‘ground space station’ has been put into trial operation, reported Xinhua.”可知，模拟太空环境的主要好处是支持地球上的太空研究。故选A。 13．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The challenge of space exploration. B．The risk of experiments at the SESRI. C．The benefit of space exploration. D．The function of the device at the SESRI. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。由文章第四段“At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun.In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter.By re­creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft.”可知，本段主要介绍了SESRI设备的功能。故选D。 14．Why does the author quote Jin Chenggang's words? A．To share a personal story about the building process. B．To show the difficulties of building the simulation system. C．To highlight the importance of preparations for the research. D．To emphasize the challenges of working with other research teams. 解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated.‘We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone，’ Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News.”可知，作者引用金成刚的话是为了展示建造模拟系统的困难。故选B。 15．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Space simulation may be costly. B．Space simulation raises social concerns. C．International cooperation is crucial for space simulation. D．Space simulation has great potential for future exploration. 解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“ In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high­end instruments.”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了太空模拟对未来探索有很大的潜力。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·陕西汉中期末)Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can sometimes lead to problems.16( ) Intelligent controls. Today, you have to use switches for your lights, and remote controls for your TVs and air conditioners.In the future, you will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in your home.17( ) Your home will also learn your daily schedule and preferences, so everything will be ready for you. 18( ) In addition, your smart home will monitor your health every day.Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night.It will also check your body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. No more disasters. 19( ) For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new inventions are already available and being used in some homes.20( ) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. A．Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. B．Regular Health Checks. C．The smart technology is still underdeveloped. D．However, smart homes will help solve those problems. E．Intelligent cleaning system. F．In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. G．You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕智能家居展开，阐述其智能控制可解决生活遗忘问题，能定期健康检查、预防灾害，虽未全面普及，但已有应用，前景广阔。 16．解析：选D。由上文“These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can sometimes lead to problems.”可知，日常生活中的这些遗忘行为会引发问题，空格处应说明如何解决这些问题，D项符合语境，引出下文对智能家居的介绍。故选D。 17．解析：选G。由上文“In the future, you will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in your home.”可知，未来智能家居能自动控制家中事物，G项承接上文，进一步阐述智能家居自动控制带来的便利，即无需自己手动开关。故选G。 18．解析：选B。由下文可知，此段围绕智能家居对健康的监测展开，而B项“Regular Health Checks.(定期健康检查。)”能概括该段主旨。故选B。 19．解析：选A。由下文可知，这里讲智能家居能检测到家中的问题并避免严重后果，A 项符合语境，概括了这部分内容。故选A。 20．解析：选F。由上文“Many of these new inventions are already available and being used in some homes.”可知，智能家居的部分技术已在使用，F项符合语境，对上文进行总结，表明智能家居已在一定程度上实现。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·福建厦门期中)Green design is the creation of energy­efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life.It should have a minimal 21 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 22 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. Sustainable design should always 23 to merge (融合) together 24 outcomes throughout the whole life­cycle of the building.If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 25 ．This is what is at the 26 of sustainable design, the ability to 27 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design.How the space will 28 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 29 ． What's more, the sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 30 purposes at different periods during its lifetime.Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 31 and retrofitted (翻新), and 32 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 33 concept, but it actually is simple.It means creating products that last longer and use 34 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.Green design is 35 for society, businesses and the environment. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了绿色设计(可持续设计)的理念，包括其含义、重点，以及它对社会、企业和环境的意义。 21．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 解析：选D。根据前文“Green design is the creation of energy­efficient buildings”可知，绿色设计理念应该是对环境产生的影响最小。故选D。 22．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 解析：选C。根据前文的“both in terms of products and materials”以及后文的“in the construction and in the functionality of the building”可知，此处指在建筑中使用的产品和材料。故选C。 23．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 解析：选B。根据后文“to merge (融合) together 24 outcomes throughout the whole life­cycle of the building”可知，可持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选B。 24．A．user­oriented B．financially­supported C．environmentally­preferred D．data­based 解析：选C。根据前文“It should have a minimal 21 on the environment”可知，可持续设计理念是指对环境产生最小的影响，故其应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选C。 25．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 解析：选A。根据前文“一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保”可知，这样的建筑应是真正可持续的建筑。故选A。 26．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 解析：选D。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 25 ．”可知，如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑，即能够随着时间的推移而适应变化，这是可持续设计的核心。故选D。 27．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 解析：选A。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly”以及后文“through time”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑，即可持续设计的核心是随着时间的推移不断适应变化的能力。故选A。 28．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 解析：选C。根据后文“how it could be used in the future”可知，在未来如何利用空间以及空间如何发挥原有功能同样重要。故选C。 29．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 解析：选B。根据前文“Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design.”可知，在绿色设计这个概念中，面向未来的设计是设计的一个关键部分，其具体体现在空间将如何发挥原有功能以及在未来如何使用，二者同样重要。故选B。 30．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 解析：选D。根据后文的“at different periods during its lifetime”可知，此处强调可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间能够在不同时期用于多种目的。故选D。 31．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 解析：选C。根据后文“and retrofitted”可知，此处强调空间的改变和改造，二者构成并列关系。故选C。 32．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 解析：选A。根据后文“the building will have on the environment”可知，减少建筑对环境的影响，才能实现建筑物的可持续性。故选A。 33．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 解析：选B。根据后文“but it actually is simple”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然通常绿色设计被视为一个复杂的概念，但实际上其很简单。故选B。 34．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 解析：选D。根据后文“in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”可知，为了帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，绿色设计应该使用更少的资源。故选D。 35．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 解析：选B。根据前文“creating products that last longer and use 14 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”以及后文“for society, businesses and the environment.”可知，绿色设计意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，因此对社会、企业和环境都有好处。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·辽宁抚顺检测)Of the countless inventions from ancient to modern times, umbrellas are the few that 36 (maintain) their shape, function and beauty so far.37 (enjoy) a history of nearly two thousand years, China's oil­paper umbrellas number among the world's oldest umbrellas.According to historical 38 (record), the first oil­paper umbrellas in China began appearing during the Eastern Han Dynasty．They soon became very popular, 39 (especial) among literati (文人学士) who loved to write and draw on the umbrella surfaces before applying waterproofing (防水的) oil 40 (demonstrate) their artistic skills and literary tastes.41 wide range of elements from traditional Chinese ink painting, such as birds, flowers and landscapes, could also be found on oil­paper umbrellas as popular decorative patterns. In order to spread Chinese traditional crafts, more and more young people are now getting into this industry.For example, Zhou Le from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, 42 father instilled (逐渐灌输) in him the significance of the traditional culture of oil­paper umbrellas from a young age, is breathing new life into the traditional oil­paper umbrella craft.43 (motivate) by a passion for oil­paper umbrellas, he uses the power of social media and technology to spread knowledge about decorative handicrafts to the world. With a 44 (combine) of tradition and modernity, Zhou has given many of his umbrellas poetic names and incorporated new elements such as cartoons, which young people like, into the patterns on the umbrellas, appealing 45 young people around the world. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、起源、装饰图案以及现代的发展。 36．解析：have maintained。考查谓语动词。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，maintain与句子主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，且主语that指代的先行词the few为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have maintained。 37．解析：Enjoying/Having enjoyed。考查非谓语动词。此处应为状语，且所给动词enjoy与主语China's oil­paper umbrellas之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，enjoy这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以此处也可使用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Enjoying或Having enjoyed。 38．解析：records。考查名词。此处应为名词作主语，record为可数名词，且根据上下文可知此处应使用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填records。 39．解析：especially。考查副词。空处应为副词作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。 40．解析：to demonstrate。考查非谓语动词。此处应为句子状语，表示目的。故填to demonstrate。 41．解析：A。考查冠词。空处出现在单数名词range前，应为冠词，结合句意，空处考查短语a range of，含义为“一系列的”。故填A。 42．解析：whose。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhou Le，与空后的名词father之间为所属关系，应为关系代词whose。故填whose。 43．解析：Motivated。考查非谓语动词。此处应为句子状语，表示原因，且动词motivate与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Motivated。 44．解析：combination。考查名词。空处位于冠词a之后，应为单数名词，动词combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。 45．解析：to。考查介词。appeal to是固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·福建福州检测)最近，在校园内，大家热烈讨论一位伟大的科学家应该具备什么品质。请你写一篇文章，阐述你的观点。内容如下：1.你的观点；2.给出至少两个理由。注意：写作词数为80左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] In my opinion, a great scientist should possess curiosity and perseverance. Firstly, curiosity drives scientific exploration.Great scientists ask questions and seek to understand the world around them, which leads to innovative discoveries and advancements.Without curiosity, many important breakthroughs would never happen. Secondly, perseverance is essential in the face of challenges.Scientific research often involves failures and setbacks.Only those who remain determined and continue to push through difficulties can achieve significant results and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. In conclusion, curiosity and perseverance are crucial qualities that define a great scientist. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry finished rolling copies of The Gazette, filled his bag and took off to deliver the news paper. It was 8：15 a.m.when he delivered the last newspaper.He had put the paper where Mr.Grady could get it without struggling to the sidewalk.Across the street, Henry's delivery had landed perfectly too.Mrs.Burke, with twin babies, probably liked having her paper within easy reach. Henry parked his bike near the office building and bounded up to the editor­in­chief's door.Mr.Trotta said, “We're closing shop, Henry.Advertising is down.Television is how people get their news today.” “Um, no，” said Henry.“I've met so many people on my route.It's sad.People won't get their neighborhood news anymore.” Mr.Trotta nodded and sighed.“We held out as long as we could，” he said.“You were terrific, Henry—always dependable.” A week after his last deliveries, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a way to find out.He started out on his old route with a notebook.First stop: Mr.Jonas, 17 Oak.Mr.Jonas said that he liked reading the week's happenings and he had a pile of comics from old copies of The Gazette.He wondered if anyone would want them.Henry made a note in his notebook. Mrs.Burke said she needed a babysitter.She was going to put an ad in The Gazette, but... As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head.Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors.But how would he print it? He went to the library and explained everything to Miss Ginger, the librarian.“Follow me，” she said.Seconds later, in front of a machine, Miss Ginger turned a handle and a purple­printed sheet rolled out.“Will mimeographed (油印的) copies work？” she asked. “Perfect.” Henry had a plan. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Customers cheered Henry's idea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Henry typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered the first Tree Street News on Saturday.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Customers cheered Henry's idea.Besides Mrs.Burke who longed for a babysitter and Mr.Simon who desired a large audience for his concert, Henry also collected six other neighbors' appeals and needs, including Mr.Grady who yearned for his children's coming back for a short reunion.Information in hand, Henry knocked at Mr.Trotta's door and pleaded for his support in publishing his first Tree Street News, who approved almost immediately.Soon, Henry's tabloid was in circulation, which he cheerfully delivered from door to door as before. Henry typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered the first Tree Street News on Saturday.Neighbors applauded the idea of sharing their needs in a communal newspaper, which really addressed their immediate concern in a practical and efficient way.As Mrs.Burke successfully found an ideal babysitter, Mr.Simon secured a large following for his concert and Mr.Grady happily reunited with his kids, Henry realized from his deep heart that The Gazette was far from gone in this TV era, but transformed into Tree Street News that connected, bonded and tied the neighbors in a cozy fabric. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $