Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Period 2 Using Language 基础训练 I.用单词的正确形式填空 time. 1.These measures will help (减少) 5.The magician the frog the cost of production. princess. 2. (幸亏）to the English language, 6.A milk chocolate candy bar has more we can learn a lot from other countries. than a banana. 3.He wanted to reconstruct the state and 7.However,sometimes the can sick- (改变)the society.. en humans. 4.Fish is a rich source of (蛋白质). 8.My reaction was one of great re- 5.The horses became shedders of the lief. (病毒) 9.A is usually seen after a heavy 6.The results of (最初的)tests on rain. the drug are promising. 10.The workmen are still busy the 7.You can't make decisions without an ethical road. (框架). Ⅲ.单句语法填空 8.A (影子)passed across her face. 1.I recently subscribed the Romance 9.Do you see (彩虹)？ Book Club. 10.Shall I (倒)you a cup of tea? 2.The police say they (怀疑)the Ⅱ.选词填空 attack was carried out by animal rights ac- transform...into rainbow abstract virus tivists. come down thanks to decrease protein 3.I accepted the (责备)for what concrete initial had happened. 1.The price of beer is soon 4.The Prime Minister came to visit our coun- 2.A modern painting takes over one try in the company of his assis- complete wall. tance). 3.They are making every effort to 5.The republic lacked firm,capable the production cost. (lead). 4. _your help,we finished the work in 6.She was a (gift)painter but an 6)练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS indifferent actor. 2 we all passed the exam. 7.What he said was (抽象的)and 多亏了老师的帮助，我们都及格了。 difficult to understand. 3.I am financial affairs. 8.The (降低)in unemployment 我执掌财务。 was 30 percent. 4.You shouldn't V.完成句子 你不应因打碎了花瓶就责怪他。 1.The rest of us do not 5.The cold rain 我们当中的其他人不赞成这种观点。 下起了冰冷的雨。 拓展)训练 I.阅读理解 tion has greatly increased.Today,Yuan con- It is said that every scientist has a child- tinues to try and increase the yield of rice.If hood dream of his or her future success.For you ask him whether rice quality or quantity Yuan Longping,the dream was that he would should come first,his answer is always the lat- grow grains of rice as large as peanuts,and ter that farmers could relax in the large shadow of "First we must have enough food,and their plants. then we must eat well,"he said.But he added His dream came true.Yuan is known as that a high yield did not necessarily mean a China's father of hybrid(杂交的)rice.Heis:low quality. known for creating a type of rice that has a Money and fame follow such great achie- high yield. vements.A seed company in Shenzhen used He came up with the idea of hybridizing Yuan's name and in return,he got a share of 2 rice in the 1960s,when China was suffering a million yuan. serious famine(饥荒).Ten years later,.he But he said,"That figure means nothing. grew a new species that produced a 20 percent I'm satisfied with my life.Too much money is higher yield than common types of rice. a burden.” Compared with the ordinary rice,the hy- ( )1.The farmers in China have grown brid is highly adaptable.It is a stronger plant hybrid rice since that can better bear drought and waterlogging A.the 1950s B.the 1970s (水涝)，as well as diseases and worms. C.the 1960s D.the 1980s Half of China's rice crops are Yuan's spe-( )2.As a result of Yuan's special rice, cial rice.And the country's total rice produc- N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） A.no one in China is hungry any talked to his father about it one day. more “I have had enough,dad,”he said.“I B.the farmers in China are satis- would love to go rock climbing with my friends. fied with their life But every time I get too 2,I feel sick." C.the farmers in China get at least His dad thought about his son's 3. 20%more rice than before “Well,Toby,”he said quietly,“Ican D.the farmers in China get at least help you.But you will need to 4 your fear. 30%more rice than before Are you ready?” ()3.Which of the following is NOT true Toby was quiet for a moment."I am according to the passage? ready!”he replied5_, A.Yuan Longping believes that the Toby's father walked toward the front quality of rice is more important door."We're going into the city!"his father than its quantity. said. B.Chinese people led a hard life in Toby 6 what was coming.Toby lived in the 1960s Paris,France.Seated in the heart of Paris, C.Every scientist has a childhood there was one of the world's 7 landmarks. dream of his or her future suc-:It was the Eiffel Tower.Toby knew that visi- cess. tors were 8 to climb to the very top.Noth- D.Yuan Longping looks like an or-ing was said between the pair as they drove dinary farmer in his daily life. into the city.They had arrived at the Eiffel ()4.What would be the best title of the Tower when Toby looked up at it and gasped passage? (倒抽气).His9 turned over.. A.A Famous Scientist “I'm not sure if I can do this,”he said B.Hybrid Rice and Super Rice 10 C.Father of Hybrid Rice Toby's father sensed his son's worries. D.Yuan Longping's Rice “Don't worry,”he said.“I will be with you Ⅱ.完形填空 every step of the way.This is the day that you 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 1 1 your fears..” 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 Toby looked up at the tall 12.He 空白处的最佳选项。 took a deep breath as they stepped through the Toby had a fear of heights.He had car-entrance (A).As his father held his hand, ried it with him since he was a baby.As a they made their way,step by step,towards the teenager,his 1 had only become worse.He 13 of the building.Once they 14 the 8 )练 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSO top,Toby stepped out from the shadows C.reached D.saw (阴影). ）15.A.sadly B.weakly “Wow,dad!”he said 15 as he looked C.secretly D.excitedly over Paris. Ⅲ.语法填空 "I told you there was nothing to worry 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内 about,"came the reply. 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ）L.A.health B.fear Natalie du Toit,the South African swim- C.understanding D.memory mer,was only seventeen when she lost her leg ）2.A.deep B.high in a road accident.She was going to a C.far D.heavy swimming pool for 1. (train)on ）3.A.mistake B.failure her motorbike when a car hit her.Her leg had C.problem D.study to 2. (cut)off at the knee.At the ）4.A.face B.find time she was one of South Africa's most C.hide D.forget promising young swimmers. Everybody ( )5.A.bravely B.quietly thought 3. she would never be able C.angrily D.coldly to swim 4. (quick）again. ）6.A.doubted B.knew But Natalie was determined(有决心的) C.felt D.decided to carry on.She 5. (go)back into ）7.A.smallest B.strangest the pool only three months after the accident. C.oldest D.tallest And just one year later,at the Commonwealth ( ）8.A.persuaded B.guided Games in Manchester,she swam 800 metres C.invited D.allowed in 9 minutes 11.38 seconds and got to the fi- (）9.A.throat B.nose nal-but not for 6. (disable)swim- C.stomach D.mouth mers,for able-bodied ones!Although she ( ）10.A.calmly B.simply didn't win a medal,she still made history C.nervously D.politely "I remember how thrilled I was 7. ( ）11.A.beat B.realize first time I swam after recovering from C.accept D.consider the operation-it felt like my leg was there.It ( ）12.A.mountain B.house still does.”says Natalie.“The water is the C.tower D.tree gift that gives me back my leg.I'm still the ( ）13.A.top B.bottom same person I was before the accident.I be- C.middle D.back lieve everything happens in life 8. a ）14.A.missed ( B.crossed reason.You can't go back 9. 练 9 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） (change)anything.Swimming was my life and 续表 still is.My dream is to swim 10. 1.第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中 (fast)than I did before the accident." 国籍科学家： 评价 V.书面表达 2.第一位获得国家最高科学技术奖 的女科学家。 某英文杂志的“Great Scientists'”栏目 正在面向中学生征稿。请你根据所给提示， 注意：1.词数100左右： 用英文写一篇介绍中国科学家屠呦呦的短文 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 并投稿。 屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日出 简介 生于浙江。 l.发现青蒿素(artemisinin)能有效 治疗疟疾(malaria),并因此获得 2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖(No 主要成就 bel Prize in Physiology or Medicine); 2.获得中国2016年国家最高科学技 术奖(Top Science and Technology Award) (10)练练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 SCIENCE Period 1 Integrating Skills 基础训练 【.用单词的正确形式填空 1.suffered 2.frustrated 3.contradictory 4.infec- tion 5.suffering 6.infect 7.subscribe 8.household 9.mechanical 10.defend Ⅱ.选词填空 1.frustrated 2.infection 3.subscribe to 4.house- hold 5.blame;for 6.due to 7.broke out 8.in charge of 9.in the charge of 10.outstanding Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.infect 2.subscribed 3.suspect 4.blame 5.intervention 6.break out 7.assistant 8.in charge of 9.leadership 10.outstanding V.完成句子 1.gifted 2.came down 3.abstract 4.There is a link between;and 5.pure 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1.B【解析】根据第三段最后三句可知，居里夫人 的女儿艾琳·居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救 伤员方面做出了很多贡献。 2.A【解析】根据第四段前两句可知，艾琳·居里是 在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克·约里奥的。 3.A【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，他们的第 一个孩子出生于1927年，第二个孩子是五年后出生的， 也就是1932年。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，艾琳·居里与 自己的母亲有很多相似之处，唯一不同的就是，她只获 得过一次诺贝尔奖，而她母亲获得过两次。 Ⅱ.七选五 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了《纽约时报》。 L.E【解析】根据画线处上一句中的“The newspa- per has won117 Pulitzer Prizes.”可知，画线处会介绍普 利策奖。 2.D【解析】根据画线处下一句中的“Only The 参考答案与解析。 AND SCIENTISTS Wall Street Journal and USA Today are read by more peo- ple.”可知，《纽约时报》是第三大报纸。 3.G【解析】根据下文中的“In1990,it was read by over a million people.By 2010,it was being read by less than a million people.”可知，《纽约时报》的读者越来 越少。 4.F【解析】根据画线处上一句中的“This change has occurred for most printed newspapers.”可知，画线处 解释了出现这种变化的原因。 5.C【解析】根据画线处下一句中的“It covers news,business,and science.”可知，《纽约时报》有许 多不同的栏目。 Ⅲ.完形填空 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 CBADB W.语法填空 1.him 2.living 3.was known 4.about 5.but 6.have hoped 7.had spent 8.discoveries 9.Observing 10.and Period 2 Using Language 基础训练 【.用单词的正确形式填空 1.decrease 2.Thanks 3.transform 4.protein 5.virus 6.initial 7.framework 8.shadow 9.rainbow 10.pour Ⅱ.选词填空 1.coming down 2.abstract 3.decrease 4.Thanks to 5.transformed;into 6.protein 7.virus 8.initial 9.rainbow 10.concreting Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to 2.suspect 3.blame 4.assistant 5.leader- ship 6.gifted 7.abstract 8.decrease V.完成句子 1.subscribe to this theory 2.Thanks to our teachers 3.in charge of 4.blame him for breaking the vase 5.came down 73 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 L.B【解析】由第三段中的“He came up with the idea of hybridizing rice in the 1960s...Ten years later,he grew a new species.”可推出中国的农民从20世纪70 年代开始种植杂交水稻。 2.C【解析】依据为第三段最后一句“Ten years later,he grew a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.”十年后，他种植 了一种新的品种，比普通类型的水稻的产量高20%。 3.A【解析】依据为第五段最后一句“If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first,his answer is always the latter..”如果你问他是先考虑水稻质 量还是数量，他总是会回答是后者。以及通过第六段也 知A项与文章内容有出入。 4.C【解析】通读全文可知本文的关键词是袁隆平 杂交水稻。故而C项“杂交水稻之父”最为恰当。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 ACACD Ⅲ.语法填空 l.training【解析】考查名词。设空处作介词for的 宾语，故填名词training,表示“训练”。 2.be cut【解析】考查被动语态。Her leg和cut off 之间是被动关系，且设空处前是情态动词had to,故填 be cuto 3.that【解析】考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句 作thought的宾语，且从句结构和意义均完整，故填that。 4.quickly【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰动词 swim,表示“快速地”，故填quickly。 5.went【解析】考查一般过去时。由语境可知，设 空处描述的是过去发生的事情，故填went。 6.disabled【解析】考查形容词。设空处修饰swim- mers,表示“残疾的”，故填disabled。 7.the【解析】考查定冠词。the first time意为“第 一次”。 8.for【解析】考查介词。介词for此处表示“因为”。 9.to change【解析】考查不定式作状语的用法。设 空处在句中作目的状语，故填to change。 l0.faster【解析】考查形容词比较级。由“than I did before the accident'”可知，此处表示“游得比事故前 更快”，故填faster。 V.书面表达 74 【参考范文】 Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province on Dec.30,1930. She is best known for the discovery of artemisinin,an effective treatment for malaria.Because of this,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.In addi- tion,she won China's 2016 Top Science and Technology Award for her outstanding contributions to scientific and technological creation. Tu Youyou is China's first Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine.She is the first woman to receive the national science award.As a woman scientist who has amazed the world,she encourages all of us to concentrate on our business and contribute to China's progress. Period 3 Grammar 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.that 2.that 3.that Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.what【解析】下画线处的引导词引导主语从句并 在该主语从句中充当主语，应选用关系代词型的引导词 what 2.whether【解析】whether引导表语从句。 3.how【解析】how引导表语从句，说明事情的发 生经过。 4.where【解析】where引导表语从句，表示城市所 处的位置。 5.why【解析】why引导表语从句，解释原因。 6.how【解析】how引导表语从句，说明事情的发 生经过。 7.that【解析】下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语 从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任 何成分的that。 8.what【解析】下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并 在该主语从句中充当主语，应选用关系代词型的引导 词what。 9.that【解析】下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语 从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任 何成分的that。 l0.that【解析】下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语 从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任