主题语境20 对社会有突出贡献的人物-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

高考总复习 英语(H) 主题语境20对社会有突出贡献的人物 I,阅读理解 tually came up with a new test that recognises a A sugar,called trehalose,that is only found in For Mireille Kamariza,a graduate student TB bacteria(细菌).Current TB tests take a lot at one of the world's top universities,the fight of time and effort and are not very sensitive- against tuberculosis(TB)(结核病)，which some infections are missed.TB cultures are sickens nearly 10 million people a year,is not more reliable but take six weeks to produce a just about scientific progress and reputation. result.Kamariza's methods could make TB di- It's personal. agnoses simpler and more accurate. Kamariza grew up in the small African In 2018,Harvard offered Kamariza a posi- country of Burundi,where many around her tion in its Society of Fellows."I'm the first were stricken with TB.In Burundi,it's rare for black woman biologist at the society,"she girls to attend college."Science was something says."At that point,it's not about me any that Europeans and Americans did,she says. more.It's what I represent." “It was for other people-not for me..”“I never 1.What can we infer about Denise Sinankwa? dreamt Kamariza would become a scientist be- A.She once got infected with TB. cause it is a career path that is unknown in Bu- B.She dreamt about being a scientist. rundi,"says Denise Sinankwa,Kamariza's C.She valued her daughter's education. mother.She and her husband were raising four D.She encouraged her kids to study science. kids,and Sinankwa often did multiple jobs to 2.What does Kamariza say about Saloua Said- ane? feed the family.But Sinankwa still pushed Ka- A.Saidane had a big influence on her. mariza to do well in school.She wanted her B.Saidane seldom spoke highly of her. daughter to land a good-paying job and be able C.Saidane had unrealistic expectations to support herself. D.Saidane was unfriendly to her students. When Kamariza was 17,she went to San 3.Why did Kamariza work with her partner? Diego,US,in the fall of 2006 with her broth- A.To shorten the time used to cure TB. ers.They took various jobs at grocery stores, B.To produce more reliable TB cultures. restaurants and shops.At San Diego Mesa Col- C.To develop a faster test to diagnose TB. lege,she met Saloua Saidane,her chemistry D.To figure out the bacteria leading to TB. teacher,who was a fellow French-speaking Af- 4.What can we learn from Kamariza's experi- rican."She started my journey into science. ence? She really pushed me and kept motivating me A.Luck often plays a vital part in scientific and telling me I should aim high.Whatever she research. told me,I did,"says Kamariza.She is now a B.We should pursue our passions despite dif- graduate student at Stanford University. ficulties. Kamariza wanted to focus on infectious dis- C.Hard work does not necessarily pay ease.So she started brainstorming with her off eventually. partner,another graduate student,to figure D.Scientific progress and the reputation mat- out a quicker way to diagnose TB.They even- ter equally. ·346· 第二部分人与社会 B The experience caused Safina to think more [答题栏] It took an ill screech owl(鸣角鹗)to teach deeply about humankind's relationship with na- a scientist the value of up-close-and-personal study. ture and the kind of personal connection he was In his Harvad talk,Carl Safina,an ecolo- able to feel with a wild individual."What I_2----- gist and author of Alfie and Me:What Owls learned from Alfie is that all sentient(有情感3 Know,What Humans Believe,recalled that beings seek a feeling of well-being and free- the chick was found dying in his backyard.Safi- dom of movement,"Safina said."That's a guide to na took it in and planned to nurse it back to what's right and what's wrong to me." 5 health and then perform release.But the 5.What do we know about Alfie? 6 owlet's flight feathers didn't grow properly. A.She developed a close bond with Safina. Safina delayed the release.Over those extended > B.She was a fictional character in Safina's book months,Safina got to know Alfie in ways that C.She intentionally landed in Safina's back- moved and changed him. yard. 1 "An owl found me and then I was watching D.She was dying because of the broken flight an owl',”he said..“It was no longer an owl 2 feathers. after a while,it was 'she'because she had a 6.What happened after Safina released Alfie? 、 history with me.This little owl,who was with A.Alfie chose to stay with Safina at his 4. me much longer than I thought she would be, home. became an individual to me by that history and B.They maintained a continous communica- all those interactions. tion. 6 The bond with Alfie strengthened to the C.Alfie met mates and raised chicks by her-7 point that,when she was finally released,she self. created a territory with Safina's home at its cen- D.Safina kept his distance from her to pre- ter.Safina was able to spend hours each day vent attachment. 9 observing her in the woods as she learned to take care of herself in the wild,met two mates, 7.What did Safina achieve in his study? 10 and raised chicks of her own. A.Recording six different calls of the screech owl.11 When he heard Alfie calling,Safina said, B.Identifying different types of owls by their 12 he'd call back and she'd land nearby.Their calls. C.Learning how to release owls back into the 13 --- closeness allowed him to learn more things a- bout screech owls.Field guides,for example, wild. 14.-- describe two known calls but he identified six, D.Understanding personality differences among 15 some of which you have to be quite close to owls. hear.The relationship also opened a window 8.How did Safina's experience with Alfie im- for Safina onto personality differences between pact him? Alfie and her mates. A.He became more focused on exploring na- When pointed out that his approach to Alfie- ture. including the act of naming her-ran counter to B.He initiated his commitment to wildlife widespread scientific practice,Safina said he conservation. wasn't concerned about violating(违反)con- C.He developed a deep appreciation for the vention,particularly if something interesting welfare of living creatures. like individual personality differences among D.He decided to guide readers to distinguish owls could be learned. between right and wrong. 。347· 高考总复习英语(H) Ⅱ.完形填空 5.A.stage B.concert Among the chaos of Hurricane Francine,a C.scene D.theatre dramatic rescue unfolded on live television.On 6.A.unique B.stable the evening of Wednesday,September 11,Mi- C.secure D.dangerous les Crawford,an off-duty emergency nurse in 7.A.claims B.matters Lakeview,Louisiana,1 when he learned C.choices D.contributions someone was 2 in a sinking pickup truck in 8.A.delivery B.control floodwaters just 200 feet from his home. C.need D.loss At around 8:45 p.m.,Crawford received 9.A.worked out B.checked out a(n)3 text from his brother,saying that a C.looked into D.dived into news crew accidentally caught a (n) 4 10.A.attacked B.washed scene.A vehicle dived into a nearby canal with C.reached D.damaged the driver stuck in it. 11.A.appointed B.instructed Without hesitation,Crawford ran to the C.threatened D.promised 5.As Crawford approached the sinking 12.A.slightly B.typically truck,a police officer told him about the 6 C.dramatically D.previously conditions.Despite the warning,Crawford 13.A.comfort B.distance quickly took 7 into his own hands.At the C.square D.safety sudden realization of the 8 of a tool to 14.A.bumped B.sank break the window,he dashed back to his house C.collapsed D.exploded to grab a hammer.When he 9 the chest- 15.A.calm B.fair high floodwaters and reached the vehicle,the C.smart D.different water had 10 the driver's chin,and time Ⅲ.应用文写作 was running out.Crawford 11 the man to 假定你是李华，你们班本周将举行一次英文 move to the back of the truck,where the water 主题班会，介绍为人类做出突出贡献的人物。请 was 12 shallower,and broke the back window 你写一篇短文，内容包括： with his hammer. 1.人物简介： He pulled the man out,guided him 2.做出的贡献； through the floodwaters,and helped him climb 3.你的感想。 over to 13.Just 10 minutes later,the truck 注意：1.词数80左右； 14 fully into the water. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Crawford said his background as an emer- gency nurse helped him stay 15 throughout the rescue."I'm used to high stress and high level of things on a daily basis,he told news reporters. 1.A.jumped at the offer B.sprang into action C.drew a conclusion D.rose to his feet 2.A.recognized B.filled C.caught D.abandoned 3.A.unacceptable B.unbelievable C.unavoidable D.unexpected 4.A.heartbreaking B.fun-filled C.painstaking D.eye-catching ·348·主题语境20 I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲 述了生于布隆迪的Mireille Kamariza通 过努力成为一名科学家并研发出了一种 更快诊断结核病方法的故事。 1.C「推理判断题。根据第二段“But Si nankwa still pushed Kamariza to do well in school.She wanted her daughter to land a good-paying job and be able to support herself.(但是Sinankwa仍然督 促Kamariza在学校取得好成绩。她希 望女儿能找到一份收入不错的工作，能 够养活自己。)”可知，Denise Sinankwa 重视女儿的救育。 2.A「细节理解题。根据第三段“·She started my journey into science.She re- ally pushed me and kept motivating me and telling me I should aim high,What- ever she told me,I did,'says Kamari- z.(‘她开启了我的科学之旅。她真的 鞭策我，不断激励我，告诉我应该志存 高远。无论她告诉我什么，我都照做 了。'Kamariza说。)”可知，Kamariza认 为Saloua Saidane对她影响很大。] 3.C L细节理解题。根据第四段“So she started brainstorming with her partner, another graduate student,to figure out a quicker way to diagnose TB.(因此，她 开始与她的搭档，另一名研究生，进行 头脑风暴，找出一种更快的诊断结核病 的方法。)”可知，Kamariza要和她的搭 档合作是为了研发一种更快的结核病 诊断方法。] 4.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I'm the first black woman biologist at the society,'she says.'At that point,it's not about me any more.It's what I re present..’(‘我是该协会的第一位黑人 女性生物学家，’她说。 ‘在那个时候， 一切都不再是关于我了。这就是我所 代表的。’)”结合文章讲述了生于布隆 迪的Mireille Kamariza通过努力成为 一名科学家并研发出了一种更快诊断 结核病的方法的故事。可知，Kamariza 的经历告诉我们即使困难重重，我们应 该追求我们的激情。] B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主 要讲述了生态学家Carl Safina与一只名 叫Alfie的鸣角鹗的故事，以及这段经历 对他的影响 5.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "Over those extended months,Safina got to know Alfie in ways that moved and changed him.(在那些漫长的月份 里，萨菲纳以一种感动并改变他的方式 了解了阿尔菲。)”根据第三段“This lit- tle owl,who was with me much longer than I thought she would be,became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.(这只小猫头腐，它和 我在一起的时间比我想象的要长得多， 通过那段历史和所有这些互动，它成为 了我的一部分。)”可知，Safina与Alfie 建立了紧密的联系。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据文章第五段 "When he heard Alfie calling,Safina said,he'd call back and she'd land near- by.(当他听到阿尔菲的叫声时，萨菲纳 说，他会回应，她就会降落在附近。)”可 知，他们保持了持续的交流。] 7,D[细节理解题。根据文章第五段 "The relationship also opened a window for Safina onto personality differences between Alfie and her mates..(这种关系 也为萨菲纳打开了一个窗口，让他看到 阿尔菲和她的伴侣之间的性格差异。)” 参考答案 可知，Safina理解了猫头鹰之间的性格：7.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有 差异。 警告，克劳福德还是很快把事情掌握在 8C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 自己手中。A,claims索赔；B.matters事 "What I learned from Alfie is that all 情；C,choices选项；D.contributions贡 sentient(有情感的)beings seek a feel 献。由下文“he dashed back to his ing of well-being and freedom of move house to grab a hammer”可知，这里指 ment,'Safina said.That's a guide to 克劳福德把救人“事情”掌握在自己手 what's right and what's wrong to me. 中。故选B项。] (‘我从阿尔菲那里学到的是，所有有情 8.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然意 感的生物都寻求幸福感和自由的移动， 识到需要一个工具来打破车窗，他冲回 萨菲纳说。‘这对我来说是判断对错的指 家里抓起一把锤子。A,delivery递送： 南。)”可知，Safina对生物的幸福产生 B.control递送；C.need需求，需要；D. 了深深的欣赏。] loss损失。由下文“he dashed back to Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章 his house to grab a hammer”可知，这里 讲述了迈尔斯·克劳福德救出掉入水中 指“需要”用一个工具来打破车窗。故 卡车司机的故事 选C项。] 1.B[考查动词词组辩析。句意：9月11 9.D[考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他潜 日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的 入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经 一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克劳福德 到达了司机的下巴，时间不多了。A. (Miles Crawford)在得知有人在距离他 worked out算出；B.checked out检查： 家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在下 C.looked into调查；D.dived into潜入 沉的皮卡车困住后，立即采取了行动。 水中。由下文“the chest-high floodwa A.jumped at the offer欣然接受提议： ters”以及语境可知，这里指克劳福德 B.sprang into action迅速采取行动；C “潜入水中”准备救人。故选D项。 drew a conclusion得出结论；D.rose to 10.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他潜 his feet站起身来。由下文“Without hesi 入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经 tation,Crawford ran to the 可知 到达了司机的下巴，时间不多了。A.at 这里指克劳福德在知道卡车困在水中 tacked攻击；B.washed洗涤；C,reached 后“迅速采取行动”。故选B项。] 达到：D.damaged损坏。由下文“the 2.C 「考查动词词义辩析。句意：9月11 driver's chin”以及语境可知，这里指河 日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的 水快“达到”司机的下巴，司机快被淹 一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克劳福德 了。故选C项。] Miles Crawford)在得知有人在距离他 11.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：克劳 家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在 福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的 沉的皮卡车困住后，立即采取了行 动 水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。A.ap A.recognized认出；B.filled填充 C. pointed任命：B.instructed指示；C caught抓住；D,abandoned遗弃 threatened威胁；D.promised承诺。由 文“with the driver stuck in it'”可知，这 里指有人“困于”车里，be caught in,表 上文“the water had 10 the driver's “陷于”，符合句意。故选C项。 chin”可知，水已经到达了司机的下巴， 所以克劳福德“指示”他去卡车后部以 3.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上 免被淹。故选B项。门 8点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟 12.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：克劳 的一条意外短信，称一名新闻工作人员 意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。 福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的 水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。A. A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.unbe lievable难以置信的；C.unavoidable slightly稍微地；B.typically通常：C dramatically戏剧性地；D.previously先 可避免的；D.unexpected想不到的，意 前地。由下文“shallower”以及语境可 外的。由下文“A vehicle dived into 知，这里指卡车尾部水“稍微”浅一，点。 nearby canal with the driver stuck in it" 故选A项。] 以及语境可知，这消息是克劳福德“意 外”收到的。故选D项。] 13.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：他把 4.A「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上 那个人拉了出来，引导他穿过洪水，并 8,点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟 帮助他爬到安全地带。A.comfort舒适； 的一条意外短信，称一名新闻工作人员 B.distance距离；C.square广场；D.safety 意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。 安全。由上文“He pulled the man out” A.heartbreaking令人心碎的：B.fun 以及语境可知，这里指克劳福德把那个 filled充满乐趣的；C.painstaking刻苦 人拉了出来并带他爬到“安全”地带。 的：D.eye-catching引人注目的。 由下 故选D项。 文“A vehicle dived into a nearby canal 14.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅 with the driver stuck in it'”可知，这是 10分钟后，卡车就完全沉入水中。A 个“令人心碎的”的场景。故选A项 bumped撞到：B.sank沉没；C.collapsed 5.C「考查名词词义辨析。句意：克劳福 坍塌；D.exploded爆炸。由上文“ina 德毫不犹豫地跑到了现场。A,stage阶 sinking pickup truck”以及语境可知，这 段：B.concert音乐会：C.scene场景，现 里指10分钟后，卡车就完全“沉没”于 场：D.theatre刷院。由下文“Crawford 水中。故选B项。 approached the sinking truck”可知，这 15.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克 里指克劳福德到达了“现场”。故选 劳福德说，他作为一名急救护士的背景 C项。 帮助他在整个救援过程中保持冷静 6.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克 A.calm冷静的；B.fair公平的；C,smart 劳福德走近正在下沉的卡车时，一名警 聪明的；D.different不同的。由下文 察告诉他危险的情况。A.unique独特 "I'm used to high stress and high level 的：B.stable稳定的；C.secure安全的； of things on a daily basis'”可知，克劳福 D.dangerous危险的。由下文“Despite 德习惯于每天承受高压力和高水平的 the warning”可知，这里指一名警察告 事情，所以在整个救人过程中很“冷 诉他“危险的”情况。故选D项。] 静”。故选A项。] ·435· 高考总复习英语(H) Ⅲ.[参考范文] Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist. Determined to help those suffering from malaria,Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure.Luckily,her efforts paid off.In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin,which is the key to the treatment of malaria.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks,but never did she give up. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people,including me.Inspired by her sto- ry,I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream. 主题语境21 I[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。我 们必须面对这样一个现实：各大社交媒体 平台正在利用人工智能算法来影响和控 制我们，表面看它们是在吸引我们的注意 力，其背后的真实目的自然是利益。 1,B[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本 段作者列举YouTube,Meta,Tik Tok, Instagram等这些社交媒体平台为例， 主要说明它们在吸引我们的注意力，最 终目的是增加我们，点击广告的概率。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，社 交媒体上最能有效吸引用户的内容是 那些耸人听闻、有争议或错误的内容， 这些内容有一个共同，点，那就是能激发 或焗动网友们的各种情绪反应。 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可 知，作者认为，人工智能本身没有情感， 也无意影响我们或调动我们的情绪，真 正试图操纵和影响我们的是社交媒体 平台以及背后的公司。且在第三段，作 者指出，社交媒体平台上的那些内容生 产者也是被平台操控的。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 作者指出保护自己不受人工智能影响 的第一步是要意识到这样一个事实 一我们生活在注意力经济中，在这种 经济模式中，许多业务发生在想要你注 意力的公司和为它们提供注意力的内 容平台之间。由此可推断，接下来作者 可能会继续就如何进行自我保护给我 们提出更多的建议和措施。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通 惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 1.takes [考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 半壁店村坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠 河边，呈现出一种截然不同的宁静，很 少有人来参观。根据句意及空后并列 的谓语部分is visited可知，此处用一般 现在时，又因为主语是Banbidian vil lage,故用所给动词的第三人称单数形 式。故填takes。] 2.actually[考查副词。句意：但实际上 它并不遥远一大约15分钟车程就到 了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立 此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句 子，作状语。故填actually。 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：但实际 上它并不遥远一大约15分钟车程就 到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林 立。分析句子成分可知，该空引导的是 一个限制性定语从句，先行词是dis trict,表示地点，关系词在从句中作地，点 状语，故填where。] 4.were removed[考查动词的时态和语：the boys'achievement,.With speeches ex 态。句意：一个主要原因是半壁店村过 pressing gratitude and admiration,the 去有工厂，后来这些工厂被拆除了，留 community praised the boys for their initi 下了空荡荡的车间和院落，而且这个村 ative and hard work.The boys stood 子还是儿条铁路的交汇处。根据主句 proudly,knowing they had made a lasting 的谓语部分used to及时间状语later可 impact on their community and forged 知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语fac bonds that would endure for years to tories与动词remove是被动关系，故此 come. 处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示 主题语境22 复数意义。故填were removed。] I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文 5.to bring[考查非谓语动词。句意：现 章主要介绍了一个高中毕业项目的要求。 在，村里的人和来自艺术大学的人们正 1.A [细节理解题。根据Compulsory 在共同努力，将活力带回半壁店。此处 credits部分中学分共计4+3+3+2+ 用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故 1+1+1+1+1+0.5+0.5=18,以及 填to bring。 Optional credits部分中“Students must 6.invitation[考查名词。句意：与北京 earn 12 optional credits(学生必须修满 内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近 12个选修学分)”可知，高中毕业证书最 向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望 少要修18+12=30学分。故选A。 他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店 2.C [细节理解题。根据The literacy 的新景规。根据空前的冠词an可知， graduation requirement部分中"In Sep 此处用所给动词的名词invitation,作动 tember 2024,the literacy graduation re 词短语sent out的宾语。故填invita quirement was introduced and it became tlon。 effective immediately.(2024年9月，英 7.hoping [考查非谓语动词。句意：与北 国引入了识字毕业要求，并立即生 京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最 效。)”可知，识字毕业从2024年9月开 近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希 始生效。故选C。 望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁 3.D「细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“★ 店的新景观。分析句子成分可知，该空 make sure they know which activities 用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑主 satisfy the community involvement re 语the village committee存在主谓关系， quirement(确保他们知道哪些活动符合 故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作伴随 社区参与的要求)”可知，在参加社区活 状语。故填hoping。] 动之前，成人学生应该对合格活动有清 8.on[考查介词。句意：提交的作品和 晰的认识。故选D。门 公共艺术计划从3月20日开始，一直 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 持续到4月15日，入国者将与其他作 章主要介绍了英国曾于2020年宣布从 品一起在几个户外场所展出。此处指 2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车， 在具体的某一天，故填on。 这引起了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来 9.launched[考查非谓语动词。句意：艺 容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有 术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在 很长的路要走。 2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在 4.C「细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第 探索有助于将该村转变为新的创意基 二句“Currently,battery life is an is- 地的项目和活动。分析句子成分可知， sue-a fully charged battery won't take 该空用非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻 you as far as a full tank of petrol.Here 辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系， are also limited numbers of charging 故此处用所给动词的过去分词： points to plug an EV into.”可知，充电 launched by Banbidian and the Central 点比较少是其中一个问题。] Academy of Fine Arts in20l9是过去分 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两 词短语作后置定语。故填launched。] 句“The big leap forward will come with 10.a[考查冠词。 句意：艺术BBD是半 solid-state batteries,which will appear 壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推 first in mobile phones and laptops before 出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将 they progress cars.These will charge 该村转变为新的创意基地的项目和活 more quickly,and give cars a bigger 动。此处是泛指，又因为new以辅音音 range. ”可知，固体电池可以让车开得 素开头，故填a。 更远。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] 6.A[词义猜测题。 根据第四段前两句 Mr.Robinson kept his promise and "Cost is another issue that may deter sent enough logs.As the materials ar people switching to electric power.But rived,the boys felt a surge of excitement some countries offer encouraging meas mixed with a hint of nervousness.They ures,such as cutting prices by reducing knew the task ahead would be challeng import taxes,and not charging for road ing,but they were determined to see it tax and parking.”可知，“But”前后为转 through.With the support of their fami- 折关系。其后为国家的鼓励措施，故可 lies and the encouragement of the commu 推知，其前应为电力车推广的阻碍因 nity,they set out to rebuild the bridge, 素，故“deter'”词义应为“阻碍”。 their youthful energy driving them for- 7.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段“But ward despite any obstacles that lay ahead. Colin Herron warns that 'electric moto They worked tirelessly,planning,meas- ring'doesn't mean a zero-carbon fu uring,and constructing.Finally,the ture. ”可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不 bridge was completed. 能实现零碳未来的原因。 Nearby residents decided on an open- C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章 ing ceremony for the new bridge.They 主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支 gathered together,along with Mr.Rob- 持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的 inson and other town officials,to celebrate ·436·