主题语境20 对社会有突出贡献的人物-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) ©考，点精讲课堂 ⊙答题技巧指导 主题语境20 对社会有突出贡献的人物 ⊙高考备战策略 ⑦电子课件文档 扫码领取 话题 人教版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 北师版 必修第二册：UNIT6 THE ADMIRABLE 教材 译林版 必修第三册：Unit4 Scientists who changed the world 语基验收>复盘共赢 Part 1 分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 6.draft n. 11.mourn vt.&.vi. u. 12.liquid n. 1.artemisinin n. 阅读 7.encounter vt. adj. 2.authority n. n. 13.obtain vt. 词 3.credit n. 8.extract n. vi. vt. 知 vt. 14.patent n. 其 4.crucial adj. 9.genius n.(pl.geniuses) U. 5.doctorate n. adj. 10.institute n. 15.substance n. [记准记牢 [用准用活] t.&oi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 n.沸腾；沸点 l.(2024·北京卷)During my third year,I discov- ered that after treating thousands of seeds,I ob- 2. vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；遣责 tained just one plant I could use for n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The winning stories would 3. n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 go into our kiosk and then you would be a 4. .&vi.组织；实施；指挥 artist. 核 3.I have been occupied with my study,preparing for 心 n.数据，资料，材料 the coming College Entrance Exam,which is of 词 6 n.实验，试验vi.做试验 importance to us. 练其 adj.不一般的；非凡的 4.100 C is the temperature at which water will r o.&ut.迅速离开；逃跑 9 t.创建；建立；把…建立在 5.The government the new proposal be- cause a lot of people were opposed to it. 10. vt.延迟，延期 6.Ensure that you get your battery before 11. vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 you set off from your office. 12. adj.非凡的；显著的 7.In the past ten years,the field has given us high- 13. quality and stable produce regardless of climate adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 14. adj.必不可少的；极其重要的； 8.Last week, haze struck my hometown, 充满生机的 making it too dark to see anything. 168· 主题群五 历史、社会与文化 [记准记牢 [用准用活 .承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.We will remain (commit)to the n.承认；感谢 path of peaceful development and shoulder t.分析→ n.分析 more international responsibilities. 3 ad.明显的；清晰可见的→ 2.It is widely acknowledged that students adv.显而易见 should (evaluate)in terms of 4 t.做出（错事或非法的事）；犯（罪或错 overall quality. 等)；承诺；保证；花（钱或时间），忠于（某个人、机 3.Jack came to China with the (in- tend)of realizing his dream. 构等)；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→ 4.(2024·全国甲卷)These developments il- adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ lustrate China's journey towards a modern n.投入；奉献；承诺；花费 and efficient transportation network that ui.&vt.有助于，促成；贡献；投稿；捐助 balances convenience with environmental n.促进作用；贡献；出资；捐赠物； (responsible). 稿件 5.Mary is very (self)and unkind; 6 adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ that's why I am unwilling to make friends with her. n.好奇心；求知欲→ adu.好奇地 6.In (acknowledge)of her t.表明：宣称：公布→ n.宣 help,he presented her with a computer. 称；公布，宣布 7 (apparent),she took no notice 拓 8. ot.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估 of the mistakes he had made in the acci- 9 adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ adv. dent. 词 逐渐地；逐步地 8.These reforms made major (con- tribute)to the stability of the economy. 用其 10. n.&.希望；期望→ adi.怀 9.The teacher instructed the little boy to operate 有希望的；有希望的→ adj.没有希望的 the new machine to meet his (curi 11. ut.推断，推定→ n.推断； ous). 推理 10.They will ask you to sign a 12. o.&.ut.想要；计划；意指 (declare)allowing our doctor to disclose adj.为…设计或打算的→ n.打算 your medical details. 13. n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的 11.After graduation from college,I (gradual)adapted myself to living on n.小说家 my own. 14. n.目的，目标adj.客观的→ 12.The researchers hope to make adu.客观地 (infer)about how information is organized 15. n.政治 n.政治家；从政者 in a person's memory. adj.政治的 13.As for my favourite (novel),it must be Mark Twain,one of the best 16. adj.有责任的；负责的> known American writers in the nineteenth n.责任，负责；职责→ adu.可信赖地； century 负责地 14.The (politics)leader turned out 17 n.科学→ n.科学家→ to be a person of integrity and dignity, adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 which was contrary to the rumor. n.自我；自身→ adj.自私的 15.(2024·北京卷)By learning when to ask adj.无私的→ for help,I eventually found myself on the adu.无私地 way to becoming an independent n.自私自利 science). ·169 高考总复习英语(H) 》上串下联·规律探寻 物质“形态”细观察 后缀-less构成的形容词集锦 ①liquid n. 液体 ①hopeless 没有希望的 ②solid n. 固体 ②careless 粗心的 ③fluid n. 流体 ③useless 无用的 ④steam n. 水蒸气 ④helpless 无助的 ⑤smoke n. 烟 ⑤homeless 无家可归的 ⑥fogn. 雾 ⑥countless 无数的 Part 2 分组背练短语 一不枯燥。兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 ●[第一组]汉译英 1.I must go.I the club 提出，推荐；（使）提前，拨快 tonight and the members are expecting me. 坚决要求 2.At first,she as a secretary. 3. 总结；概括 Soon,she quit it and received a further education 4. (开始)掌权；上台 in a university. 5. 设法做某事 3.Although Mr.Smith sending their 6. 致力于做某事；承诺做某事 son abroad to receive further education at first,he gave in to his wife eventually. ●[第二组]英译汉 4.Ever since the new government 1.by accident people in this nation have experienced great chan- 2.speed up ges they have never expected. 3.be strict with 5.At the end of the lecture,Professor Wang briefly 4.be sentenced to his main points about educating 5.succeed in doing students. 6.take up a position 6.The proposal he at the press con- ference deserves to be considered. 上串下联·规律探寻 0m的动词短语大全 “be十形容词十with”高频短语集锦 ①insist on 坚决要求 ①be strict with.· 对…严格的 ②come on 快点，加油 ②be content with.· 对…满意 ③hang on 稍等，别挂断 ③be patient with.. 对…耐心 ④play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 ④be familiar with.. 对…熟悉 ⑤keep on 继续 ⑤be bored with.. 对…厌烦 ⑥live on 以…为食 ⑥be popular with.. 受…欢迎 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 倍数表达法 Qlympus Mons,the largest volcano on Mars,is about (两倍 高)Mount Qomolangma.(人教必三UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION (正是由于这个原因)Spanish is the main official 强调句型 language of Peru..(人教必一UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND) She immediately became (第一位被聘 the first...to do... 为…的女性)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital..(人教必三UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) ·170· 主题群五历史、社会与文化 考点精研~高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.charge vt,.&vi,充电；收费；控告；谴责n,收费；控告；谴责；掌管 (I)charge sb..for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 [二维写美]—应用文写作之活动安排 charge sb.with (doing)sth. ③作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津 控告某人（做）某事 逗留期间的所有活动。 掌管/负责… -As chairman of the Student Association,I was (2)take charge of 主管；负责；掌管（表状态） appointed to in charge of during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of) in the charge of受…的管理；由…负责 -As chairman of the Student Association,I was (3)free of charge=for free 免费 appointed to [一维练透]—单句语法填空 during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge of) DIf you fly economy class for an international [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 flight,you can take 20kg of baggage free ④(2022·全国乙卷)A special low entrance charge. charge of f2 per person is available to all in 2The traffic policeman charged the driver full-time education... 所有全日制教育的学生，均可享受每人2英镑的 speeding and fined him 50. 特别低入场费… 2.vital adj,必不可少的；极其重要的：充满生机的 be vital for/to... 对…极为重要 →Besides, be of vital importance to... 对…至关重要 in China when you attend a dinner par- It is vital that sb.(should)do sth. ty.(it作形式主语) 某人做某事是极其重要的 In addition, [一维练透]—单句语法填空 in China when you attend a dinner ①Enough sleep is vital the students party.(主语从句) well-being and health. [三维学考对接]一颂中华 2As far as I'm concerned,it is vital 4If we are to make a difference in environmen- (keep)accurate records. tal protection,it's vital that we should begin [二维写美]一应用文写作之邀请信 with small things. ③此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，至关重要 是至关重要的。 的一点是我们应该从小事做起。 3.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得，赢得vi,(规则、习俗等)存在 [易混辨析] acquire;gain;get;obtain;attain ③An investor by buying stocks that 强调通过持续的努力而获得某物，也 go up in value. acquire 指日积月累地、渐渐地获得。 ④The salesperson his sales goal for the month. 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取 [二维写美] 一应用文写作之佳句 gain 得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 ⑤这位妈妈想知道她的儿子是怎样染上吸毒的 恶习的。 为普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何 get The mother was in doubt 方式得到某物，不一定要经过努力。 obtain 指通过计划或努力得到或买到某物。 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ⑥(2023·新课标I卷)For instance,the aver- attain 指通过不懈努力达到未曾意料的结果。 age obtained from the estimates of four discus- [一维练透]一选词填空(acquire,obtain, sion groups of five was significantly more accu- gain,attain) rate than the average obtained from 20 independ- ①He the property with a bank loan. ent individuals. 2It is through learning that the individual 例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值 many habitual ways of reacting to situa- 明显比从20个独立个体中获得的平均值更 tions 准确。 ·171 高考总复习英语(H) 4,acknowledge vt,承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 (1)acknowledge...to be/as... 2 He is widely acknowledged (be)the 承认…是/为… best player in the world. acknowledge doing/having done sth. [二维写美]—应用文写作之佳句 承认做了某事 (2)acknowledged adj. 公认的 ③大家都认为这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的 It is acknowledged that... …是大家公认的 机会。 (3)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 -The cross-country race [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ①Tom acknowledged strengthen our will. (defeat)in the English speech competition,which made us quite depressed. strengthen our will. 5.put forward提出，推荐；（使）提前；拨快 put away 收起来 2This meal is my treat,so put your money put down 放下；写下 put off 推迟，延期 ③He put his glasses to read the news- put on 穿上；上演 paper. 扑灭；生产；出版；关掉 ④Remember to put the light before put out put through 使通过；使经历；接通电话 going out. put up 举起；修建；张贴 [二维写美]一应用文写作之告知信 ⑤政府提出了一系列政策措施，以确保人民生 [一维练透] 单句语法填空 活水平有所提高。 DThe football match was put because The government of the storm. to ensure the improvement in living standards. 6.insist on坚决要求 insist vi.&.ut. 坚持；坚决要求 [二维写美]一应用文写作之通知 insist on(doing)sth. 坚持（做）某事 ③学生会坚决要求每个参赛者按时到达学校 insist that... 坚持说/认为（从句用陈述语气） 礼堂。 insist that sb.(should)do.. The Student Union 坚决要求/主张（从句用虚拟语气） on schedule [一维练透] 单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 ①He insisted walking me to the station ④(2022·新高考I卷)David insisted on running to see me off,which nearly moved me to tears. as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses,though 2The doctor insisted that he (be)se- he tripped over within a few kilometers. riously ill and that he (oper- 大卫坚持要跑，就好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点 ate)on immediately. 样，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] 1.倍数表达法 (教材对接)And in America,people who receive25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10%aday.在美国，每天从 糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。（人教选三 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE) (l)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adu.原级+as+B (2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数，half等 (2)A+be+倍数+adj./adw.比较级十than+B 其他程度状语来表达。 (3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/ 「写作迁移]一微写作 length ...)+of+B 这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新 学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 (4)A+倍数+what从句 DThe short film tells about the development of [名师点津](1)表示“两倍”时用twice或 our school.Now our new school is double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词十times” what it was ten years ago.(倍数+ 表达。 as十adj./adu.原级十as) ·172 主题群五历史、社会与文化 2The short film tells about the development of 3The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is our school.Now our new school is what it was ten years ago.(倍数+ what it was ten years ago..(倍数+ adj.adu.比较级十than) the十名词十of) 2.the first...to do... (教材对接)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院 医师的女性。（人教必三UNT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) 句中the first woman ever to be hired为“the十 [写作迁移]—微写作 序数词+名词十to do sth.”。 ①He is the only man (知道 动词不定式短语通常放于下列两类结构的后面 真相的人). 作定语。 2The public never had faith in his (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高 (做好这一份工作的能力)， 级等修饰时或前有the only、the last、the ③The next man (接着向 right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 我走过来)was selling expensive pens and wat- (2)在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽 ches. 象名词后，常用不定式作定语。动词不定式 ④The plum trees are (第一 作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。 个开花)even as the snow is melting(融化). 提能加餐~素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 二、语境创新应用 1.熟词生义 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 Madam Curie 1.The way he conducts himself reflects on the par- Being an extraordinary woman genius,Madam ty and will increase criticisms against him. Curie managed 1. (obtain)two kinds of radioactive elements,which were vital to physics. 2.The 74-year-old mayor is credited with helping 2. was widely acknowledged that she was make Los Angeles the financial capital of the born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls, West Coast. she had a strong passion 3. science and 3.She is to go to see a doctor and have a tooth ex- committed her whole life to 4. (science) tracted at 3 o'clock today. research.After 5. (graduate)from high 4.It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep school,she took up a position as a tutor.In 1891, through such an important party. she 6. (admit)to Paris University, 7. she achieved great academic perform- 5.I quickly graduated from typical children's books ances and became the first woman professor.Un- to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. der unbearable circumstances,she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende Ⅱ.一词多义 (沥青铀矿)with the objective of extracting radio 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 active elements.Despite numerous failures,under sum(up） no circumstances 8. (do)the couple ac- A.n.金额；总数B.u.总结；合计C.u.总而言之 knowledge defeat.Using flow charts and summing DThe article summed up the remarkable achieve- up 9. they had studied,the couple finally ments made in electronic computers,artificial drew a 10. (conclude)that Po and Ra did satellites and rockets. exist,which was soon spread throughout the 2To sum up,there are three main ways of dealing world.Their theory,as other products and de- with the present problem. vices,can stand wear and tear. 3It is important to remember that success is a sum In 1934,Madam Curie passed away and the of small efforts made each day and often takes whole world mourned the great loss of a remarka- years to achieve. ble scientist. 173 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:对社会有贡献的人物 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to ex 1.What can we learn about John plore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved prob- from the first two paragraphs? lems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing A.He was fond of traveling. through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got B.He enjoyed being alone. older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up C.He had an inquiring mind. the messes people were making. D.He longed to be a doctor. After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John 2.Why did John put the sludge went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain into the tanks? plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer- A.To feed the animals. causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he B.To build an ecosystem. figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided C.To protect the plants. to build what he would later call an eco-machine. D.To test the eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances 3.What is the author's purpose from some sludge().First,he constructed a series of clear fiber- in mentioning Fuzhou? glass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local A.To review John's research ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He plans. placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different B.To show an application of kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. John's idea. After a few weeks,John added the sludge. C.To compare John's different He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco- jobs. machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it D.To erase doubts about had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. John's invention. Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a 4.What is the basis for John's greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage()from 1,600 homes in work? South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in A.Nature can repair itself. Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. B.Organisms need water to “Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life survive. on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,he says. C.Life on Earth is diverse. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. D.Most tiny creatures live in Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." groups. ◆素材积累 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.spare 1.explore the woods A.额外的B.高挑的C.业余的D.备用的 2.solve problems DShe was thin and spare. 3.be used to do 2I have several spare batteries in my house. 4.clean up the messes 2.digest 5.combination of animals and plants A.消化B.理解C.摘要D.把…分类 DThe organization publishes a digest of statistics. 6.remove harmful substances from some sludge 2 Allow your food to digest before exercising. 7.little by little ◆长句缩写 8.take on many big jobs A dirty stream,for example,often became clear (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 after flowing through plants and along rocks 1.observe v. where tiny creatures lived. 2.stream n. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 3.creature n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.process n. A (dirty)stream,(for example),(often)became 5.trap v. clear [after flowing through plants and along 6.remove v. rocks (where tiny creatures lived)] 7.organism n. [句子缩写] (不超过10 8.ecosystem n. 个单词) 174 主题群五历史、社会与文化 写作微练~双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 He and for it he 根据汉语提示完成句子 received a Nobel Prize. ①亚历山大·弗莱明出生在苏格兰并由母亲和 ⑥显然，弗莱明是历史上杰出的科学家之一。 哥哥抚养长大。 Fleming is one of the Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and brilliant scientists in history. by his mother and his elder ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 brother. 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ②在他们的支持下，他在伦敦的一个医学院校接 ①用分词作状语改写句① 受教育。 he in a medi- cal school in London. ②用“介词+which”非限制性定语从句改写句⑤ ③1906年他作为优秀生从该校毕业。 In 1906,he as a top student. ●[Step3]用衔接一完美成篇 ④他对医学做出了巨大贡献，但是发现青霉素使 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 他获得了终生的荣誉。 He made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery of penicillin that ⑤因为这个成就他闻名于世，并因此获得诺贝 尔奖。 Part2读后续写微技能20 动作描写之“说话” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ⑤“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说道。 ①ask问②answer/reply回答 “Yes,” ③announce/,declare宣布④add补充说 ⑥他接着问，“你为什么不叫你父母买呢？” 单词 ⑤whisper小声说⑥murmur喃喃地说 "Why didn't you ask your ⑦sigh叹气⑧cry喊⑨shout大叫 parents to purchase it?" ⑩scream尖叫①roar大声说，吼叫 ⑦我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。” ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 "I did,but they didn't have mon- 根据汉语提示完成句子 ey. ①我心怦怦直跳地走向收银台。我付了三件小东 ⑧他叹了口气说道：“告诉你父母你犯的错误，”然 西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感觉到有人重重地 后说，我可以走了。 拍了拍我的肩膀。 "Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,” I paid for the three small items and was a- ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 bout to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 shoulder.(独立主格结构) 衔接过渡词汇。 ②他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。” 他说道。 He was a big detective. ③我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。 I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. ④“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问 “An encyclopedia?” ©温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境20 ·175高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境19 7.①bring out②brought about beautiful moon up in the sky.If someone 语基验收复盘共赢 ③bring down④brought back my faith can't turn up at this important festival, Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 8.①up ②away ③dowm ④out they often make an apology to their par 1.服装：戏装2.信封3.具有民族特色 ⑤when I passed by ents.It's natural that they (should)miss 的：异国风味的4.鞭炮：爆竹5.烟火 经典句式·写作迁移 their family very much. 烟花6.灯笼 7.阴历的：月球的：月亮 1.DWherever the film star goes Part 2 Step 2 Dher heart sank 的8.化妆品 9.行进：前进：游行 ②Whatever she says will not③whoever 2Sadness filled her heart She bit her 10.盘子，碟子11.灯笼12.浪漫的：爱 makes the most beautiful kite bottom lip with sadness filling her heart 情的13.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲14.纪念 2.DOpposite the building is ②is/comes In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits 物：纪念品15.加有香料的：辛辣的 the table manners ③stands an old tem she dragged her heavy legs back home 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 ple she felt that sadness came in waves 1.ceremony 2.claim 3.custom 4.ex 提能加餐 素养培优培优1 ⑤and couldn't help crying bitterly⑥she tend 5.feature 6.figure 7.harvest 、1.1.提供：给予2.新闻3.构成 felt like she was floating in an ocean 8.item 9.material 10.stuff 11.tear 4.(书、戏剧或电影的)素材 5.号码牌， of sadness 12.throughout 13.wave 14.wedding 牌照 Step 3 用准用活 Ⅱ.1.①B②C③A④D When she learned that she failed to 1.features 2.ceremony 3.qualities 2.①E②C ③D④A⑤B win a prize,her heart sank.At first,she 4.throughout 5.wedding 6.claimed 1.ranging 2.of 3.agricultural 4.a bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her 7.harvest 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when heart.Then in an unpleasant mood/In low 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 8.themselves 9.Represented 10.Briefly spirits,she dragged her heavy legs back 1.agriculture agricultural 2.appropri 培优2真题再做 home,tired out.On entering her room, ate appropriately inappropriate 3.be 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章 she felt that sadness came in waves.There- lief believe believable unbelievable 主要介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的 fore,she threw herself onto the bed,and 4.charm charming 5.decorate deco 革采 couldn't help crying bitterly.The next ration 6.fortune fortunate 1.D「细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 following days,she felt like she was float fortunately unfortunately 7.indicate 可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到 ing in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to indication 8.honour honourable 各种各样的苹果。] do anything. 9.merry merrily 10.occasion occa 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容 主题语境20 sional occasionally 11.poison poison 可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀 语基验收复盘共赢 ous 12.religion religious 13.respect 奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由此判 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 respectful respectable 14.select se 断Decio非常稀少。T 1.「药门青蒿素2.权威：权力：官方 lection 15.settle settlement settler 3.B「词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可 16.tradition traditional traditionally 3.赞扬；认可；信用存人金额；把…归 知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品 功于 4.至关重要的：关键性的5.博士 用准用活 种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此 学位6.草稿：草案起草：草拟 7.偶 1.decorated 2.honoured 3.respectful 大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会 然碰到：遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事） 4.traditional 5.agricultural 6.religion 落空。] 邂逅：遭遇8.提取物：摘录提取：提 7.appropriately 8.settlement 9.select 4.B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句 炼：摘录9.天才：天资：天赋10.（教 ed 10.poisonous 11.occasionally 和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event 育、专业等)机构11.哀悼；优伤12.液 12.charming ··,”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果 Part2分组背练短语 液体的：液态的13.（尤指经努力） 可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 获得，赢得（规则、习俗等）存在14.专 先记牢第一组 素材积累 利权：专利证书获得专利权有专利 1.fade away 2.go off 3.set off 4.af (一)1.利用2.事实上；实际上3.受欢 的：受专利保护的15.物质：物品：事实 ter all 5.bring about 6.in honour of 迎；流行起来4.品种多样的苹果5.经 根据 第二组 典苹果系列6.值得尝试 1.除了…外（还）：此外2.穿上盛装 核心单词·练其通 记准记牢 )1.有限的2.古典的；经典的：传统 装扮3.使世代相传，流传 3.circumstance 4.扫除：清 的 1.boil 2.charge 3.好奇心4.不同种类，变化5.明 除5.冷静下来6.被卷人，陷人 4.conduct 5.data 6.experiment 确的：具体的：特定的6.有遮蔽物的 再用准 7.extraordinary 8.flee 9.found 7.脱离实际的愿望：行不通的计划8.贸 10.postpone 11.publish 12.remarkable 1.set off 2.fading away 3.dressed up 易的：商业的 13.severe 14.vital 4.After all 5.in honour of (三)E D BC A 用准用活 6.swept away 长句缩写 Part3句式教材迁移 1.experiments 2.published 3.vital It's still worth a try. no matter where Chinese people live 4.boil 5.postponed 6.charged 7.cir- 写作微练双向提能 with more household and cumstances commercial 8.severe Part 1 Step 1 Dreminds us of ②No 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 waste ending up in the river there stood matter how far away or how busy we are Gladys Claffern 1.acknowledge acknowledgement have fun with our family ④can't 考点精研高效练通 2.analyse analysis 3.apparent appar turn up at this important festival ⑤Nat ently 核心词汇·多维练透 4.commit committed commit- urally 1.1fortune fortunate unfortunately ment 5.contribute contribution 6.cu- Step 2 Dwhich always reminds us of the rious curiosity curiously 7.declare ②a③am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity have the good for full moon,mooncakes and so on ②ad declaration 8.evaluate evaluation miring the beautiful moon up in the sky tune to get a precious opportunity 2.Din 9.gradual gradually 10.hope hopeful ③It's natural that ②were honoured③I feel honoured to hopeless 11.infer inference 12.in- Step 3 be invited It is my honour to be invited tend intended intention 13.novel The Mid-Autumn Festival is an im 3.①D0n ②Occasionally③where novelist 14.objective objectively por tant traditional Chinese festival,which ④when 5when I have the time to spend 15.politics politician political 16.re always reminds us of the full moon, a day with my kids4.①for②to③In sponsible responsibility responsibly mooncakes and so on.Usually,no matter many respects of our life respectable 17.science scientist scientific 18.self how far away or how busy we are,we will With respect to/In respect of the person I re- selfish selfless selflessly selfishness try to come home for the celebration and spect most 5.D in/into to ②settle 用准用活 ments With so many hard problems to look forward to the family reunion.We 1.committed 2.be evaluated 3.inten have fun with our family.For example, settle every day④定居6.①After all tion 4.responsibility 5.selfish 6.ac we usually sit together,admiring the ②above all③First of all④All in all knowledgement 7.Apparently ·402· 参考答案 8.contributions 9.curiosity 10.declara 条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居：Step3 tion 11.gradually 12.inferences 住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后 Alexander Fleming was born in Scot 13.novelist 14.political 15.scientist 约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来 land,brought up by his mother and his Part2分组背练短语 清理人们制造的脏物。)”以及第二段 elder brother.With their support,he got 先记牢 第一组 "After studying agriculture,medicine educated in a medical school in London.In 1.put forward 2.insist on 3.sum up and fisheries in college,John went back 1906,he graduated from this school as a 4.come to power 5.manage to do sth to observing nature and asking ques top student.After that he made great con 6.commit oneself to (do/doing)sth. tions.Why can certain plants trap tributions to medical science,but it was 第二组 harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of his discovery of penicillin that made him 1.偶然，意外地2.（使）加速 3.对… fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? earn lifelong honor.He was known for 严格的4.被判处…（徒刑） (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后 this achievement,for which he received a 5.在…方面成功6.担任：任职 约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的 Nobel Prize.It was obvious that Fleming 再用准 生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害 is one of the brilliant scientists in history. 1.have committed myself to 2.took up a 细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学 Part 2 Step 2 DMy heart beating rap position 3.insisted on 4.came to power 质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇 idly,I headed for the register 5.summed up 6.put forward 很强。 ②“You stole something.You will be Part3句式教材迁移 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“After earched,”he announced③Frightened twice as high as It is for this reason that few weeks,John added the sludge.(L ④he asked,somewhat surprised⑤I the first woman ever to be hired 个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去。)”以 whispered,trembling 6 He asked again 考点精研高效练通 及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the ⑦I murmured⑧He sighed adding 核心词汇·多维练透 results.The plants and animals in the that I could leave l.①of②with③take charge of arran eco-machine took the sludge as food and Step 3 ging all the activities be in charge of ar began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all My heart beating rapidly,I headed ranging all the activities 2.Dfor/to been digested,and all that was left was for the register.I paid for the three small ②to keep③it's vital that you(should) pure water.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态 items and was about to leave when I felt a mind your table manners what's vital is 机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开 heavy tap on my shoulder.He was a big that you(should)mind your table manners 始吃起来！儿周之内，它就被消化了 detective."You stole something.You will 3.①obtained②acquires③gains 只剩下纯净的水。)”可知，约翰把污泥 be searched,"he announced.Frightened, ④attained⑤how her son acquired the 放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。] I slid the book out from inside the shirt bad habit of taking drugs 4.being de 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“O and handed it over."An encyclopedia?" feated/having been defeated 2to be ver the years,John has taken on many And then,he asked,somewhat surprised. 3is acknowledged as/to be an opportunity big jobs.He developed a greenhouse “Yes,”I whispered,trembling.He asked to It is acknowledged that the cross like facility that treated sewage(污水) again,"Why didn't you ask your parents country race is an opportunity to 5.Doff from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. to purchase it?”I murmured,“Idid,but ②away③on④out⑤has put for He also designed an eco-machine to they didn't have money.”He sighed,“Tell clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in ward a series of policies and measures your parents about your wrongdoing," 6,①on②was(should)be operated southeast China..(这些年来，约翰承担 adding that I could leave. insists that every participant should ar 了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似 温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵频 主题语境21 rive at the school hall 1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一 斜 语基验收复盘共赢 经典句式·写作迁移 生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.D three times as large as ②three 的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的 1.慈善：施舍行为，善举：慈善团体，慈善 times larger than ③three times the 目的是展示约翰想法的应用。 事业2.冲突，矛盾3.合同；契约 size of L.A「推理判断题。根据最后一段“You 4.终生的：毕生的5.任务；职责；使命 2.①to know the truth②ability to do put organisms in new relationships and ob- 6.合作伙伴7.长久的；永久的：永恒的 the job well to approach me ④the serve what's happening.Then you let 8.正的，零上加：加上加号：正号 first to flower these new systems develop their own 9.(影响)深远的：极大的10.（电影、电 提能加餐素养培优培优1 ways to self-repair.(你把生物体放在新 视的)镜头11.赞助者：发起者：主办者 、I.1.表现：举止2.认为是……的功 的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些 赞助；发起12.伤亡人数 劳3.拔（牙）4.意想不到的5.逐渐 新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 升级为 知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我 1.account 2.activity 3.alike 4.avail Ⅱ.①B②C③A 修复。 able 5.daily 6.offer 7.project 二、1.to obtain2.It 3.for 4.scientific 素材积累 8.programme 9.local 10.model 5.graduating 6.was admitted (一)1.探索森林2.解决问题3.被用 11.nationwide 12.post 13.quantity 7.where 8.did 9.what 10.conclusion 来做4.清理脏物5.动植物结合 6. 14.salary 15.welfare 培优2真题再做 从污泥中除去有害物质7，逐渐地 用准用活 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲 8.承担了很多大型工作项目 1.offers 2.welfare 3.account 4.available 述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学， (二)1.观察2.小溪3.生物4.过程 5.activity 6.quantities 7.posts 8.sal- 长大后他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然 5.困住6.除去7.有机体 8.生态 ary 可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 系统 9.project 10.alike 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“When (三)1.BD2.CA 1.accomplish accomplishment 2.ar- John Todd was a child,he loved to ex 长句缩写 range arrangement 3.associate asso- plore the woods around his house,ob A stream became clear. ciation 4.clarify clarification 5.collect serving how nature solved problems.A 写作微练双向提能 collection 6.describe description dirty stream,for example,often be Part 1 Step 1 Dwas brought up 7.disable disabled disability 8.dis came clear after flowing through plants 2With their support got educated tribute distribution 9.divide division and along rocks where tiny creatures ③graduated from this school④made 10.donate donation donor 11.instant lived.When he got older,John started him earn lifelong honor 5was known for instantly 12.organize organization to wonder if this process could be used this achievement 6It was obvious that 13.possible to clean up the messes people were Step 2 DAlexander Fleming was born in possibly possibility 14.promote promotion Scotland,brought up by his mother and his 15.qualify making.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的 qualified qualification 16.satisfy sat 时候，他喜欢探索房子周国的树林，观 elder brother 2 He was known for this achievement,for which he received a isfying satisfied satisfaction 17.type 察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如， Nobel Prize typical typically 18.warn warning ·403