主题语境19 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

第二部分 人与社会 主题群五 历史、社会与文化 YingYu 主题语境19 不同民族：文化习俗与传统节日 必修第三册：UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 人教版 必修第三册：UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 北师版 必修第一册：UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS 教材 外研版 必修第二册：Unit2Let's celebrate! 必修第二册：Unit3 Festivals and customs 译林版 选择性必修第一册：Unit 1 Food matters 语基验收>复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 阅读单 1.costume n. 6.lantern n. 11.lantern n. 2.envelope n. 7.lunar adj. 12.romantic adj. 3.ethnic adj. 8.makeup n. 13.samba n. 知 4.firecracker n. 9.march vi.&.n. 14.souvenir n. 5.firework n. 10.plate n. 15.spicy adj. [记准记牢 [用准用活 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 n.典礼；仪式 1.(2024·新课标I卷)These data are also ot.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 biased toward certain species with attrac- n.风俗，习俗 tive or eye-catching ￥ vt.使伸长；使延期 2.Everything is placed where she wanted it for the opening 5. u.以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点 3.(2024·全国甲卷)Learn about the materials 核 6. n.人物；数字；体形t.认为；认定 and of watercolor paint with ex- 7. n.收获季节；收获；收成oi.&ut.收割 perts from the Harvard Art Museums Materi- 词 (庄稼) als Lab. 4.(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets 8. n.项目；一件商品（或物品） 练其通 three times the term with a teacher 9 n.材料；素材adj.物质的 who decides if the exchange is effective. 10. n.东西，物品；基本特征v.填满，装 5.The party was in celebration of Mother's 满；把…塞进 silver 11. n.眼泪，泪珠vt.&.wi.(tore,torn)撕 6.The minister of the education department 裂，撕碎 that violent films were polluting the minds of our children. 12. prep.在整个期间，自始至终 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After us- 13. v.挥舞；飘扬；招手n.波浪；挥手 ers simply replace the plants with a new 14. n.婚礼；结婚庆典 pre-seeded pod（容器)to get the next growth cycle started. ·159· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢 [用准用活 n.农业；农艺→ adj.农 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 业的 1.They make great gifts and you see them 2 adj.适当的；恰当的→ many times (decorate)with red adu.合适地，适当地→ adj.不恰当的 envelopes and messages of good fortune. 3. n.信仰；信心；信任→ t.相信 2.As your friend,I feel (honour)to adj.可以相信的→ adj.难 be invited to your birthday party. 以置信的 3.The children in our family are always 4. n.魅力u.吸引；使陶醉> (respect)to their elders. adj.迷人的；可爱的 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each town has its vt.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰物 own (tradition)dish,and every 6. n.机会；运气→ adj.幸运的； family keeps a recipe passed from one gen- 侥幸的→ adu.幸运地→ eration to another. adu.不幸地 5.Modernization is the key to speeding up 2 u.表明，显示→ n.迹象；标示 our (agriculture)develop- 展 8. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. ment. 词 荣誉的；值得尊重的 6.(2024·北京卷)These universal norms far 9 adj.快乐的→ adu.欢快地； pre-date the concept of any moralising 兴高采烈地 (regious)or written law. 其活 10. .特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当 7.In other words,employing body language 的)机会→ adj.偶然的→ (appropriate)can help you adu.偶然地 break down barriers in communication. 11. n.毒物；毒药t.毒死；毒害→ 8.After a long discussion,the two sides adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 reached a (settle). 12. n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗 9.(2024·1月浙江卷)A single sugary treat, 教的；笃信宗教的 (select)by the child,was placed 13. n.&vt.尊敬，尊重> adj. on a table. 表示敬意的，尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬 10.If bitten by a (poison)snake or 的；体面的，得体的 insect,you are supposed to squeeze the 14. u.挑选，选拔→ n.挑选，选拔 poison out as soon as possible. 15. vt.&.i.定居；结束（争论)；解决（纠 11.Don't worry.There is no harm in your 纷)→ n.定居点；解决；移民→ staying up late (occasion). n.移居者；殖民者 12.I've heard that you are a talented young 16. n.传统→ adj.传统的→ woman,and I have found you adu.传统地 charm)and intelligent as well. 上串下联· 规律探寻 名词后缀“-ion”一览 中国节日 ①tradition 传统 ①the Spring Festival 春节 ②subscription 订阅 2the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ③prescription 处方 3the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 ④absorption 吸收 DDouble Ninth Festival 重阳节 ⑤solution 方案 ⑤National Day 国庆节 ⑥description 描述 ⑥Teachers'Day 教师节 160· 主题群五历史、社会与文化 Part2分组背练短语一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1. 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 1.The couple in August from Morocco, 2. 爆炸；走火；离开 drove through the Sahara and were heading for 出发；动身；启程；点燃 Zimbabwe. 4. 毕竟；别忘了 2.Since a lot of traditions are the gov- 导致；引起 ernment advocates preserving traditional culture. 6. 向…表示敬意 3.She and went to the English evening party in a hurry. ●[第二组] 英译汉 4.Don't forget to invite Lisa to your birthday party 1.apart from though you had a quarrel. you are 2.dress(sb.)up friends. 3.pass down 5.The monument was built the sol- 4.sweep away diers who died for the country. 5.calm down 6.Their houses were by the flood,so 6.be caught up in they had to build new ones. 上串下联·规律探寻 “in十n.十of”短语大比拼 all相关短语荟萃 ①in honour of 向…表示敬意 ①after all 毕竟；终归 ②in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ②in all 总共：总计 ③in memory of 纪念… ③above all 首先；最重要的是 ④in respect of 关于，涉及 ④first of all 首先 ⑤in terms of 就…而言 ⑤all in all 总的来说 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 ⑥not at all 一点也不 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 Even today, (无论中国人在哪里 “no matter十疑问词” 引导的状语从句 生话)or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.(人教 必一UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD) Water pollution levels increased, with复合结构 (随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终汇入河流).（人教选三UNT3 ENVIRO- MENTAL PROTCETION) As she turned around, (格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那 完全倒装 里).（人教选四UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION) ·161· 高考总复习 英语(H)》 考点精研~高效练通 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 1.fortune n.机会；运气 (1)seek/try one's fortune 找出路；碰运气 2Rick is such a successful businessman that he make a fortune 发财；赚钱 has made fortune. have the good fortune to do sth. [二维写美]一 应用文写作之旅游 有幸做某事 ③我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 →I be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. to travel along the Silk Road.(fortunate) 有幸做某事 >I (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 to travel along the Silk Road.(fortune) unfortunately adv. 不幸地 [三维学考对接]一颂中华 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 4In China,children are given lucky money in a DHe went to America to seek his and red envelope to bring good fortune in the New imagined he would be very but Year. he couldn't even make ends meet.(for- 在中国，给孩子们压岁钱时把钱装在红包里，以 tune) 祈求在新的一年带来好运。 2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬：荣幸 (1)be honoured for 2Thanks to them,a family was saved from the 因…而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 fire.Grant and the policeman hono- be/feel honoured to do sth./of doing... ur)for their courage. 做…而感到荣幸 [二维写美]一应用文写作之传统文化 (2)have the honour to do/of doing... ③应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深 有幸做… 感荣幸。 to give you a lec- It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 ture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured) (3)in honour of to give you a lec- ture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式 为了纪念…；为向…表示敬意 主语) [一维练透] 单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一颂中华 D People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 4We celebrate Teachers'Day every year in hon- honour of Qu Yuan,who is a great our of teachers. Chinese poet. 我们每年都庆祝教师节，向老师致敬。 3.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 (1)当occasion作先行词表示“…的时侯”，且 3It's helpful to put children in an occasion 关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 they can see themselves differently when; ④It is an occasion family members (2)当occasion作先行词表示“场合”，且关系词 gather together and have a good rest. 在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where; [二维写美]—应用文写作之道歉信 (3)当occasion作先行词，且关系词在定语从句 ⑤我有时间和孩子们共度一天的机会很少。 中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词that或 Occasions are quite rare which [一维练透 单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]—满分作文 ① the other occasion,they ate a rich ⑥(2024·北京卷)It's great to hear you're plan- morning meal about two hours before they star- ning to write about China's achievements on the ted walking. occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding (occasional),I would read a novel of this country. that was assigned,but I didn't enjoy this type of 很高兴听到你计划在建国75周年之际写一篇关 reading. 于中国成就的文章。 ·162 主题群五历史、社会与文化 4,respect n,&vt.尊敬，尊重 (1)respect sb.for sth. 因为某事尊重某人 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 (2)show/have respect for...尊重 ③（全国1卷，书面表达）在我们生活的许多方 in every respect 在各方面 面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我 give one's respects to sb.向某人问候/致意 不得不提到我的数学老师。 in respect of=with respect to there are always 至于，关于，就…而言 people. (3)respectable adj. I have to mention my 值得尊敬的：体面的，得体的 maths teacher. respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 [三维学考对接]—一颂中华 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 OIn China,it is a virtue and tradition to respect ①（全国I卷）She has been devoted to her work our teachers,who unselfishly help us to gain which I respect her a lot. much knowledge. 2After arrival at your home,give my respects 在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他 your father. 们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。 5.settle vt,.&vi,定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） (1)settle for 勉强接受，将就 2With the government's aid,millions of people settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来 affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new (settle). settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 [二维写美]一应用文写作之求助信 settle down to (doing)sth. ③每天有许多艰难的问题要解决，我感到压力 开始认真对待/做某事 很大 (2)settlement n. 定居点；解决；移民 settler n. 移居者；殖民者 feel greatly stressed.(with复合结构) [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一指出句中黑体settle的意思 ①Having settled a beautiful village, ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, he settles down his writing. but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. 6.after all毕竟；别忘了 first of all 首先；第一 3We will learn Unit 2 today. let's all in all 整体说来；总而言之 have a dictation. in all 全部；合计 [二维写美]一应用文写作之邀请信 above all 最重要；首先 ④总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。 [一维练透]— 用all的相关短语填空 I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. DYou shouldn't have scolded him for his poor [三维学考对接]一颂中华 performance. he had done his best. 5As an old saying goes,after all,individual ②To be great,you must be smart,confident, strength is limited. and, honest. 俗话说得好，个人的力量毕竟是有限的。 7.bring about导致；引起 bring down 降低；减少 2It is reported that the terrible accident was bring in 吸引；引进；赚得 by John's carelessness. bring up 教育；抚养（孩子）；提出（议题 3The government has taken measures to 等)；呕吐 the high prices. bring out 使显现；推出 [二维写美]一应用文写作之传统文化 bring back 带回来；回想 ④这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会 努力给别人带来温暖。 [一维练透]一用bring的相关短语填空 The kindness of the family DBy looking for the best in others,you indi- in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to rectly the best in yourself. others in the future. 163 高考总复习英语(H) 8.pass down使世代相传；流传 (1)pass by 经过(…旁边)；通过 Suddenly the man passed and was (2)pass away 去世 sent to the nearest hospital at once. (3)pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 [二维写美]一补全句子 (4)pass up 放过，放弃；错过（机会） ⑤刚才我经过的时候，注意到那个女孩在哭。 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 I noticed the girl was crying just now. DIt is a pity that you should pass [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 such a good opportunity to go to university. ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a sim- 2He was born in 1921 and passed ple lyric form that has been passed down through peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011. the ages can still be employed today to draw at- 3The tradition of eating dumplings during the tention to important truths. Spring Festival has been passed for 卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传， hundreds of years. 至今仍可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.“疑问词十ever”引导的让步状语从句 (教材对接)Wherever it blew,I should know that the wind had been going there,too. 无论它向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。（人教选三UNIT5 POEMS) [写作迁移]一微写作 whichever,who (m)ever, whenever, ①无论那个电影明星走到哪里，都有一群人等着 wherever,however,whatever既可引导让 看她。 步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引 用法 there are crowds 导让步状语从句时，疑问词十-ever与 归纳 “no matter十疑问词”完全相同，可以互 of people waiting to see her. ②无论她说什么对我们的安排没有任何影响。 换。但引导名词性从句时，疑问词十 make any differ- ever不可与“no matter+疑问词”互换。 ence to our arrangements. whoever,whatever,.whichever引导名 ③每年，制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中 注意 词性从句时在句中作成分。whoever, 获奖。 事项 whatever常作主语、宾语；whichever常 Every year, 作定语。 will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2.完全倒装 (教材对接)As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站 在那儿。（人教选四UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION) 完全倒装是把谓语动词放在主语前面，常用于以 [写作迁移]—微写作 下几种情况： ①楼的对面是宿舍，宿舍的旁边是教学楼。 (1)here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away a dorm,beside 表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句 which stands the teaching building. ②这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。 首，谓语动词是be,come,go,remain,lie,run Here you're con- 等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 cerned about. (2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句 ③这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面有许多古籍 首时用完全倒装。 被很好的保存。 (3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。 To the west of the city [名师点津]该句型多用一般现在时或一般过 in which many ancient books are well pre- 去时。 served. ·164 主题群五历史、社会与文化 提能加餐·素养培优 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 3He is watching his figure. 1.熟词生义 I saw a tall figure in black. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 5It's important for the figures to be updated regu- 1.I'm sure you will join me in extending a very larly. warm welcome to our visitors. 二、语境创新应用 2.There was a news item in the newspaper about 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 the famous scientist. 3.The makeup and role of the board of directors People celebrate festivals by holding various varies from one company to another. activities 1. (range)from setting off fire- works or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy cos- 4.In my version of the story,I added some new tumes for marches.Some festivals have religious material. origins in memory 2. famous figures; 5.He drove a Rolls-Royce with a personalised some are 3. (agriculture)festivals to number plate. show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festi- Ⅱ.一词多义 vals featuring traditions,in which customs still play 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 4. significant role;while in others tradi- 1.claim A.(战争、事故等)夺走；夺去（生命）B.声称， tions have faded away and they seem not to reflect 主张C.要求，索取D.获得，赢得 people's 5. (believe)or faiths.They are DIt was claimed that many people were trapped in commercialized and taken advantage of by busi- the mountain because of the landslide. nessmen. On special occasions,supermarkets 2She claimed damages from the company for the 6. (decorate)to create an atmosphere to injury she had suffered. encourage customers to buy.To be frank,people 3The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents are still missing the days 7. they gathered lives. joyfully and enjoyed 8. (them)with home- 1In the English speech,the young man who made pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed potatoes, claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols. joy. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. 2.figure The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Au- A.n.人像，人形B.n.数字，数据C.n.人物 D.n.身材E.u.弄明白，弄清楚 tonomous Region is a good example.9. DSitting back in the car on the way to the airport, (represent)by wrestling,archery,and horse rac- I figured it all out. ing,the festival is really exciting.10. 2Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home (brief),we should show respect for good traditions to a great number of outstanding figures. and it's horrible to forget our root absolutely. ·165· 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:节日 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower一or would like to become 1.What can people do at the apple e- one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called vents? Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day it- self is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread A.Attend experts'lectures. out over most of October around Britain. B.Visit fruit-loving families. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste, C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited D.Taste many kinds of apples. choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in super- 2.What can we learn about Decio? markets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical A.It is a new variety. apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Ro- B.It has a strange look. mans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth C.It is rarely seen now. atry,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a D.It has a special taste. curiosity than anything else. 3.What does the underlined phrase "a There are also varieties developed to suit specific local condi- tions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean? Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil A.A practical idea. to grow it,so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall B.A vain hope. for it. C.A brilliant plan. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which D.A selfish desire. ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family af- 4.What is the author's purpose in fairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and writing the text? games. A.To show how to grow apples. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest B.To introduce an apple festival. in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(). If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the Na- C.To help people select apples. tional Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. D.To promote apple research. ◆素材积累 D...since it has caught on,events now spread (一)由文本积累主题词块 out over most of October around Britain. 1.take advantage of 2The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. 2.in practice 3.catch on 3Sue spread the map out on the floor. 4.a wide variety of apples 5.the range of classical apples The disease is spread by mosquitoes. 6.be worth a try 5She spread her arms and the child ran towards (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 her. 1.limited adj. ◆长句缩写 2.classical adj. Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's 3.curiosity n. still worth a try,as is the knobbly Cat's Head 4.variety n. which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 5.specific adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 6.sheltered adj. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 7.pipe dream 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8.commercial adj. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 (Although it doesn't taste of anything special), 线上) it's still worth a try,[as is the knobbly Cat's spread Head which is more of a curiosity than any- A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开 thing else)]. C.传播 D.蔓延，扩散 [句子缩写] (不超过10 E.使分布 个单词) 166 主题群五历史、社会与文化 写作微练·双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑤自然地，他们非常想念他们的家人。 根据汉语提示完成句子 they miss their family very much. ①中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日。它总是 ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 让我们想起满月、月饼等 改变句式结构以使表达升级 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important tradi- ①用非限制性定语从句升级句① tional Chinese festival.It always The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important tradi- tional Chinese festival, the full moon,mooncakes and so on. ②无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回家 ②用分词作伴随状语改写句③ 庆祝节日并期待与家人团聚。 We have fun with our family.We usually sit to- we gether, will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. ③用it作形式主语改写句⑤ ③我们和家人玩得开心。我们通常坐在一起，欣 they miss their family very 赏天空中美丽的月亮。 much. We We usually sit to- ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 gether and admire the beautiful moon up in 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 the sky. ④如果有人在这个重要的节日不能到来，他们通 常会向父母道歉。 If someone they often make an apology to their parents. Part2读后续写微技能19 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“消沉” ●[Step 1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ④一进入自己的房间，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。 ①one's heart sinks心沉下去 On entering her room, ②with a sinking heart心情沉重 .(夸张的修辞手法)》 固定 3in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits ⑤她一头倒在床上，忍不住痛哭。 短语 情绪低落 She threw herself onto the bed, ④sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌 .(副词十动作描写十并列句) ⑤an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋 ⑥接下来的几天，她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里漂 浮，什么都不想做。 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句一 完成句子 The next following days, 根据汉语提示完成句子 not wanting to ①得知自己没获奖，她的心沉了下去。 do anything.(名词短语) When she learned that she failed to win a prize, ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 (动词) 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 ②她咬着下唇，心里很悲伤。 衔接过渡词汇。 She bit her bottom lip. .(简单句) .(with复合结构) ③她情绪低落，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回 到了家。 ©温馨提 tired out. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境19 (介词短语+动作描写) ·167高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境19 7.①bring out②brought about beautiful moon up in the sky.If someone 语基验收复盘共赢 ③bring down④brought back my faith can't turn up at this important festival, Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 8.①up ②away ③dowm ④out they often make an apology to their par 1.服装：戏装2.信封3.具有民族特色 ⑤when I passed by ents.It's natural that they (should)miss 的：异国风味的4.鞭炮：爆竹5.烟火 经典句式·写作迁移 their family very much. 烟花6.灯笼 7.阴历的：月球的：月亮 1.DWherever the film star goes Part 2 Step 2 Dher heart sank 的8.化妆品 9.行进：前进：游行 ②Whatever she says will not③whoever 2Sadness filled her heart She bit her 10.盘子，碟子11.灯笼12.浪漫的：爱 makes the most beautiful kite bottom lip with sadness filling her heart 情的13.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲14.纪念 2.DOpposite the building is ②is/comes In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits 物：纪念品15.加有香料的：辛辣的 the table manners ③stands an old tem she dragged her heavy legs back home 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 ple she felt that sadness came in waves 1.ceremony 2.claim 3.custom 4.ex 提能加餐 素养培优培优1 ⑤and couldn't help crying bitterly⑥she tend 5.feature 6.figure 7.harvest 、1.1.提供：给予2.新闻3.构成 felt like she was floating in an ocean 8.item 9.material 10.stuff 11.tear 4.(书、戏剧或电影的)素材 5.号码牌， of sadness 12.throughout 13.wave 14.wedding 牌照 Step 3 用准用活 Ⅱ.1.①B②C③A④D When she learned that she failed to 1.features 2.ceremony 3.qualities 2.①E②C ③D④A⑤B win a prize,her heart sank.At first,she 4.throughout 5.wedding 6.claimed 1.ranging 2.of 3.agricultural 4.a bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her 7.harvest 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when heart.Then in an unpleasant mood/In low 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 8.themselves 9.Represented 10.Briefly spirits,she dragged her heavy legs back 1.agriculture agricultural 2.appropri 培优2真题再做 home,tired out.On entering her room, ate appropriately inappropriate 3.be 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章 she felt that sadness came in waves.There- lief believe believable unbelievable 主要介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的 fore,she threw herself onto the bed,and 4.charm charming 5.decorate deco 革采 couldn't help crying bitterly.The next ration 6.fortune fortunate 1.D「细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 following days,she felt like she was float fortunately unfortunately 7.indicate 可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到 ing in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to indication 8.honour honourable 各种各样的苹果。] do anything. 9.merry merrily 10.occasion occa 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容 主题语境20 sional occasionally 11.poison poison 可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀 语基验收复盘共赢 ous 12.religion religious 13.respect 奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由此判 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 respectful respectable 14.select se 断Decio非常稀少。T 1.「药门青蒿素2.权威：权力：官方 lection 15.settle settlement settler 3.B「词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可 16.tradition traditional traditionally 3.赞扬；认可；信用存人金额；把…归 知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品 功于 4.至关重要的：关键性的5.博士 用准用活 种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此 学位6.草稿：草案起草：草拟 7.偶 1.decorated 2.honoured 3.respectful 大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会 然碰到：遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事） 4.traditional 5.agricultural 6.religion 落空。] 邂逅：遭遇8.提取物：摘录提取：提 7.appropriately 8.settlement 9.select 4.B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句 炼：摘录9.天才：天资：天赋10.（教 ed 10.poisonous 11.occasionally 和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event 育、专业等)机构11.哀悼；优伤12.液 12.charming ··,”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果 Part2分组背练短语 液体的：液态的13.（尤指经努力） 可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 获得，赢得（规则、习俗等）存在14.专 先记牢第一组 素材积累 利权：专利证书获得专利权有专利 1.fade away 2.go off 3.set off 4.af (一)1.利用2.事实上；实际上3.受欢 的：受专利保护的15.物质：物品：事实 ter all 5.bring about 6.in honour of 迎；流行起来4.品种多样的苹果5.经 根据 第二组 典苹果系列6.值得尝试 1.除了…外（还）：此外2.穿上盛装 核心单词·练其通 记准记牢 )1.有限的2.古典的；经典的：传统 装扮3.使世代相传，流传 3.circumstance 4.扫除：清 的 1.boil 2.charge 3.好奇心4.不同种类，变化5.明 除5.冷静下来6.被卷人，陷人 4.conduct 5.data 6.experiment 确的：具体的：特定的6.有遮蔽物的 再用准 7.extraordinary 8.flee 9.found 7.脱离实际的愿望：行不通的计划8.贸 10.postpone 11.publish 12.remarkable 1.set off 2.fading away 3.dressed up 易的：商业的 13.severe 14.vital 4.After all 5.in honour of (三)E D BC A 用准用活 6.swept away 长句缩写 Part3句式教材迁移 1.experiments 2.published 3.vital It's still worth a try. no matter where Chinese people live 4.boil 5.postponed 6.charged 7.cir- 写作微练双向提能 with more household and cumstances commercial 8.severe Part 1 Step 1 Dreminds us of ②No 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 waste ending up in the river there stood matter how far away or how busy we are Gladys Claffern 1.acknowledge acknowledgement have fun with our family ④can't 考点精研高效练通 2.analyse analysis 3.apparent appar turn up at this important festival ⑤Nat ently 核心词汇·多维练透 4.commit committed commit- urally 1.1fortune fortunate unfortunately ment 5.contribute contribution 6.cu- Step 2 Dwhich always reminds us of the rious curiosity curiously 7.declare ②a③am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity have the good for full moon,mooncakes and so on ②ad declaration 8.evaluate evaluation miring the beautiful moon up in the sky tune to get a precious opportunity 2.Din 9.gradual gradually 10.hope hopeful ③It's natural that ②were honoured③I feel honoured to hopeless 11.infer inference 12.in- Step 3 be invited It is my honour to be invited tend intended intention 13.novel The Mid-Autumn Festival is an im 3.①D0n ②Occasionally③where novelist 14.objective objectively por tant traditional Chinese festival,which ④when 5when I have the time to spend 15.politics politician political 16.re always reminds us of the full moon, a day with my kids4.①for②to③In sponsible responsibility responsibly mooncakes and so on.Usually,no matter many respects of our life respectable 17.science scientist scientific 18.self how far away or how busy we are,we will With respect to/In respect of the person I re- selfish selfless selflessly selfishness try to come home for the celebration and spect most 5.D in/into to ②settle 用准用活 ments With so many hard problems to look forward to the family reunion.We 1.committed 2.be evaluated 3.inten have fun with our family.For example, settle every day④定居6.①After all tion 4.responsibility 5.selfish 6.ac we usually sit together,admiring the ②above all③First of all④All in all knowledgement 7.Apparently ·402·