主题语境18 体育活动、(大型)体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境18体育活动、（大型）体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 人教版 必修第一册：UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 北师版 必修第一册：UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 话 必修第二册：Unit3 On the move 与 外研版 选择性必修第一册：Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 材 必修第二册：Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy 译林版 选择性必修第二册：Unit2 Sports culture 语基验收，~复盘共赢 Part 1 分类识记单词 一用时少。功效高 1.amateur n. 6.net n. 11.skiing n. 读单 adj. 7.opponent n. 12.skip v. 2.marathon n. 8.relay n. 13.stadium n. 3.champion n. ut. 14.stretch vt.&.vi. 其 4.clap vi.&vt. 9.session n. 15.surfing n. 5.gymnastics n. 10.shot n. [记准记牢 [用准用活 . n.运动员 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 n.观众；听众 1.The gold was awarded to Han Song, who was the first to reach the finish line in the 5 3. n.满意，满足；内容；目录adj km cross-country running race. (作表语)满足的；满意的ut.(使)满足， 2.What's more,you may as well join in a summer (使)满意 camp,which not only broadens your horizons but t.（在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 also helps you develop the spirit of 核 5 n.重要事情；（体育运动的）比赛 3.The is open to both amateurs and pro- 项目 fessionals this year. 词 4.After fans criticized him,he tried to suit his per- 6 n.奖章；勋章 formance to the 。 n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括； 5.(2024·新课标I卷)However,.psychologists 通 (在一定范围内)变化 have demonstrated that when adults read news 8. vt.抓住；夺取；控制 stories,they remember more of the 9 n.队友 than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 10. n.合作，协作 6.(2024·全国甲卷)The festival is a public 11. n.尖端；建议；提示；小费0.给 for Harvard and community members of all a- 小费 ges. 7.(2024·全国甲卷) aged 10 and over are 12. n.锦标赛 welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for 13. n.志愿者u.自愿做，义务做 youth under the age of 15. 150· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [记准记牢 [用准用活 ui.&ut.承认ot.准许进入（或加入） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 n.承认；入场费；（机构、组织等的） 1.The instant they appeared,they were greeted 准许加入；坦白；录用 with a burst of (applaud). 2.More than 1,000 n.追求的目标；夙愿；雄心→ took part in the 2 to compete for the first prize. adj.有雄心的，有野心的 (compete) 3. t.宣布；通知；声称→ n. 3.Being exposed to English (fre- 宣布，声明→ n.播音员；广播员 quent)enables us to have a good command of adj.一年一度的，每年的→ this language. adu.一年一度地，每年地 4.First and foremost,owing to the u.8vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→ (participate)of more persons,the fairness of n.鼓掌；喝彩 the voting can be guaranteed. 6. n.平衡；均匀；平衡能力u.(使)平衡 5.(2024·北京卷)The18th-century philoso- adj.平衡的，均衡的 pher Kant argued that the universe 展 7 i.参加比赛；竞争→ n.比 (ultimate)consists of things-in-themselves 词 赛；竞争→ n.参赛者：竞争者，对手 that are unknowable. adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 6.The theme park opens at 10:30 am and 用 (admit)is free. t.向（某人）道贺→ n. 7.Encourage readers to use the library.Share 祝贺，恭喜 library (announce)on your social 9 oi.合作；协作；配合→ n. media. 合作 8.First and foremost,we should have a 10. t.期待，期望；预料，预期→ (balance)diet and enjoy breakfast every day. n.期望；预期；期待 9.In other words,every action and 11. adj.频繁的-→ adu.频繁 (move)in Beijing Opera is important. 地；经常地→ n.发生的频率，发生率 10.World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated 12. v.移动n.活动；移动→ n. (annual)by consumer organiza- 活动，转动；移动 tions worldwide. 13. i.参加，参与 n.参 11.We must telephone our (con- 加，参与→ n.参加者 gratulate)to the happy couple. 12.Now what if you set an (ambition) 14. n.汗水u.流汗→ adj.满 goal to increase your income by 100%this 是汗的，被汗水湿透的 year? 15 adj.(目标等)最终的→ 13.The boss didn't blame his assistant for the mis- adu.最后，最终 take,which was beyond (expect). 上串下联 。 规律探寻 后缀-ation高频名词集锦 比赛项目 ①expectation 期望 ①diving n. 跳水 ②organization 组织；机构 ②marathon n. 马拉松 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ③badminton n. 羽毛球 ④congratulation 祝贺 ④wrestling n. 摔跤 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑤shooting n. 射击 ⑥consideration 考虑 ⑥weightlifting n. 举重 151· 高考总复习英语(H) Part2分组背练短语一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 报名 1.She determined to work twice as hard as before to 2 获得成功；准时到达 the lost time, 3. 代表；支持 2.(2024·新课标I卷)Gunter parked the taxi be 4. 跟上，保持同步 hind the bus,turned around,and looked at me 使失望，辜负（某人的信任或期望） with a big smile on his face."We 弥补，补偿 he said. 3.Over the next few years,our current computer ●[第二组]英译汉 network will even more advanced technology. 1.give way to 4.I think you can if you can follow my 2.burst onto advice. 3.stick with 5.Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended 4.in good/bad shape she should for a ballet course. 5.take advantage of sth. 6.If we can do that,we can the 6.be fed up with times.If not,we would always fall behind. 上串下联·规律探寻 “动词十up with”短语集锦 与way相关的短语 ①be fed up with 厌烦的 ①give way to 让步；屈服 ②keep up with 跟上 ②no way 没门 ③end up with 以…结束 ③by the way 随便问一下 ④come up with 提出 ④in a way 在某种程度上 ⑤put up with 忍受；容忍 ⑤by way of 通过，经由 Part 3 句式教材迁移 ·汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and t作形式宾语 (使得很难专注于其他事情)in life..(人教必-UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE “介词十关系副词”引 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first,up a 导的定语从句 mountain ,(从那里我们看到了奇妙的景 色)and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(人教选四UNIT4 SHARING) even though/if引导 (尽管太阳明亮地照耀着)，telling whether 的让步状语从句 it is morning or night is impossible..(人教选-UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS) 考点精研，高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.range n,一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 (1)a wide range of 系列… 2The price of the house is so high that it is well within/in the range of 在…范围内 our range. beyond one's range 超出某人的能力范围 (2)range from..to.·· 在…范围内变动 3Moreover,with the stadium set up, [一维练透]一单句语法填空 wide range of sports events are able to be held, DWhen driving on highways,the driver must of which table tennis,football as well as run- control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h. ning competitions enjoy great popularity. ·152· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [二维写美]一应用文写作之邀请信 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ④这个地方剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Who knows,perhaps 都有。 some of the more forward-looking ones may yet come out with a whole range “just for The opera has a large audience, you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 2.seize vt..抓住；夺取；控制 seize sth.from... 从……抓取/夺取某物 [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 ③鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会 seize an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇 说英语。 seize sb.by the-十身体部位 抓住某人… Given that you don't get along well with oral [一维练透]—单句语法填空 English,I strongly suggest that you DThe traffic policeman (seize)the [三维学考对接一典句欣赏 ④(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity she driver by the arm and intended to fine him. could seize to study was when her brother was ② (seize)the precious chance enabled having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. him to get promoted quite easily. 她唯一能抓住的学习机会是她哥哥和家庭教师 起上中文课的时候。 3.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入） (1)admit sb./sth.to be... ④To gain (admit)into universities, 承认某人/某事是… you must take the college entrance exam given admit doing,/having done sth.承认做了某事 once a year. admit to sb.that... (向某人)承认… [二维写美]一读后续写之悔恨 be admitted to/into... ⑤直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意 被…接收（入学、入院等）；被准人进人… 识到珍惜青春的重要性。 (2)admission n.承认；入场费；（机构、组织等的） 准许加入；坦白；录用 It was not until I lost the opportunity my dream university that I realized the [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DThe boy apologized to me and admitted importance of treasuring youth. (break)the window by accident. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 2Though I don't agree with him,I have to ad- ⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years ac- mit him (be)a clever person. companied by an adult are admitted free. ③The boy admitted his mother that it 12岁以下儿童需在一位成人的陪同下免费 was he that had broken the glass. 入场 4.announce vt..宣布；通知；声称 (1)announce vt. 宣布；宣称 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth. DThe new government announced its new poli- cy the public at once. 向某人宣布某事 2The president decided to make an important It is/was announced that... 据宣布… (announce)to the public. (2)announcement n. 宣布，声明 [二维写美]一应用文写作之学校生活 ③据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。 make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 the sports meet will be held [名师点津]announce后不跟双宾语，即不能 next Tuesday. 说announce sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词 [三维学考对接]—颂中华 The government has announced plans to create 还有explain、say、report、describe,suggest、men- one million new training places recently. tion、express等， 最近政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。 153 高考总复习英语(H) 5.expect vt,.期待，期望；预料，预期 (1)expect (sb.to do sth. 3It was an A,which was beyond my 预计/期望（某人）做某事 (expect). as expected 正如所料；不出所料 [二维写美]—应用文写作之求职信 (2)expectation n. 期望；预期；期待 ④我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能 live up to/meet one's expectations 达到你的期望。 不负某人所望 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity beyond one's expectations 出乎某人的意料 and I am sure that I can [一维练透] 单句语法填空 ①If you expect [三维学考对接]一 单句语法填空 (enter)college in the fall,you should apply now. ⑤(2024·北京卷)Everyone looked energetic.I 2However,it was harder than (not expect)I'd be standing there ex- pect). that morning. 6.stand for代表；支持 [易混辨析] represent、on behalf of、stand for ②The dove peace,as we all know. ③The letters PLA the Chinese 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体 政府等”“某种标志代表什么” People's Liberation Army. represent “某物（书、雕塑等）表现的是什 [二维写美]一一句多译 么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么” ④我代表学校向您表示衷心的感谢和良好的 常用作状语，表示“代表/代替 祝愿。 on behalf of 某人” I express my heart- 往往用来表示“（字母、数字，符 felt gratitude and my best wishes to you.(be- stand for 号等)代表/象征什么” half) [一维练透 选词填空(represent、on behalf I express my heart- of、stand for) felt gratitude and my best wishes to you.(repre- ①A lawyer speaks his client. sent) 7,give way to让步；屈服 give out 放出，发出（光、热、声音等）；分 3Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but 发；公布；用完，耗尽 her trembling voice gave her [二维写美]一应用文写作之语言学习 give away 免费赠送；泄露（秘密） give up 放弃；戒除 ④一开始，学英语似乎太难了，我甚至没有尝试 give in 屈服；投降；上交 就想放弃。 give off 发出（热、光、气味或气体） At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to without even give way 倒塌；让路；屈服 trying [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]—颂中华 DThe children were required to give 5Faced with difficulties,never give up but their examination papers immediately. spare no effort to find a way out. 2There is a piece of cloth which gives 面对困难，从不放弃，而是尽最大努力去寻找解 light in the dark. 决的办法。 ·154 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] 1,it作形式宾语 ()But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in1ife.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常 困难。（人教必一UNIT I REENGER LIFE) (1)该句型中it充当形式宾语，无任何意义； When preparing for the English speech contest, (2)宾语的三种形式：动词不定式（短语）、动词 informa- ing(短语)及宾语从句； tion and use language correctly. (3)常用动词为think、believe、make、find、con ②我认为不自律，上网课没用。 sider,feel等； (4)宾语补足语的几种形式：形容词（短语）、名词 I online courses with- (短语)、介词短语、动词不定式、过去分词等。 out self-discipline. 注意：make+it+no good/no use/no value/a ③我已经明确表示，即使被邀请，我也不会参加 waste of time...+doing sth.. 晚会。 [写作迁移]一微写作 I have I wouldn't attend ①为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和 正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。 the party even if invited. 2.“介词十关系副词”引导的定语从句 (教材对接)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there一first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老师 步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美丽的景色，然后沿着一条树 荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。（人教选四UNT4 SHARING) (I)“from where'”引导的定语从句所描述的地点 ②此外，你还可以介绍美国高中生的生活，从中 较为具体。 我们可以了解更多关于你的生活。 (2)“where或from which”引导的定语从句所描 Besides,you can also introduce the life of Amer- 述的地点较为模糊。 (3)“since,/by when”引导的定语从句所描述的 ican high school students, 时间也较为具体 [写作迁移]—微写作 ③我们一星期前来到这里，从那时起天气就一 ①爱丽丝站在窗边，从那里她可以看到同学们踢 直不好 足球。 Alice stood at the window, We came here a week ago, 提能加餐，素养培优 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一，阅读障碍破除 4.The brave man should be applauded for his cour- 1熟词生义 age. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 5.The figures marked the final low point of the 1.At the very bottom of the chest are his carving present economic cycle. tools. Ⅱ.一词多义 2.The cross-country section of the three-day events 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 was held here yesterday. 1.tip 3.The satellite will be used mainly to relay televi- An.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端；端 sion programmes. D.vt.给小费E.vt.弄翻；使倾斜 155· 高考总复习英语(H) ①（新高考Ⅱ卷七选五）Here are some tips for hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums,gyms,or talking with your doctor. homes,we can work out 1. (sweat)all 2 Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my over.Competitive sports mean that athletes must tongue. compete 2. each other for medals in 3After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a champions or Olympics to win honour and glory for tip. their country,3. needs not only skills and The wind blew and the plant began to shake,tip- strength but also great 4. (determine). ping the leaf. However,success often comes along with stress, 5Do you really think it's customary to tip the wai- failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master will ters? fall apart,5. he never loses heart.Final- 2.correspond ly he makes 6. and becomes a legend. A.vi.相一致；符合B.i.相当于C.wi.通信 7. (compare)with competitive sports, DThis copy does not correspond with the original. many sports focus on fitness rather than competi- tion.Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups 2I haven't corresponded with my close friend for a to keep slim instead of going on a diet by 8. long time. (cut)out fat.However,with no audi- 3The American Congress corresponds to the ence to shout encouragement,they may give up. British Parliament. They cheat themselves into taking exercise the 二，语境创新应用 next day or pretend 9. (do)it other- 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 wise,which doesn't make sense.However,even if Competitive Sports and Mass Sports you take exercise now and then,it 10. Soccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing, make)a difference and have positive effects, gymnastics and track and field,there seem to be won't it? [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of run 1.A.designed B.followed ners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Mel- C.changed D.finished anie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 3.A.judge B.volunteer across the finish line. C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more 4.A.race B.school than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a run- C.town D.training ner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help 5.A.agreed B.returned her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm C.stopped D.promised to see if she could walk forward with 6.She 6.A.courage B.aid couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her C.patience D.advice 7.A.went away B.stood up back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then C.stepped aside D.bent down another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 atten- 8.A.medical B.public tion. C.constant D.equal ·156· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 续表 Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a 9.A.interrupted B.assessed hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries C.identified D.appreciated in one of her knees.She would have struggled with ex- 10.A.hunger B.pain treme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without C.cold D.tiredness Bailey's help. 11.A.worried B.ashamed As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act C.confused D.discouraged is considered a big 12."She was just crying.I 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal couldn't 13 her,Bailey told the reporter."I feel like 13.A.leave B.cure I was just doing the right thing. C.bother D.understand Although the two young women were strangers be- 14.A.ride B.test fore the 14,they've since become friends.Neither C.meet D.show won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won 15.A.secret B.display the day. C.benefit D.exchange ◆素材积累 D After a long struggle,she gained control of (一)由文本积累主题词块 the business. 1.compete in a cross-country race 2Let's join hands and struggle together. 2.across the finish line ◆长句缩写 3.more than two-thirds of the way 1.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was 4.walk forward with aid more than two-thirds of the way through her 5.climb onto one's back race when a runner in front of her began crying 6.struggle with extreme pain in pain. 7.make it to [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 8.neither win the race (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 1.fellow n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 2.forward adv. (As reported by a local newspaper),Bailey was 3.attention n. more than two-thirds of the way (through her 4.knee n. race)[whena runner(in front of her)began 5.checkpoint n. crying in pain]. 6.kindness n. [句子缩写] 7.delay v. (不超过10个单词) 8.patience n. 2.Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later 9.display v. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 taken to a hospital,where she learned that she 线上) had serious injuries in one of her knees. 1.fellow [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 A.同行：同类者 B.研究员 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、 C.同事 D.同类的 从句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 DHe is popular with his fellow workers. (Once there),Lenoue was assessed and (later) 2Joe is a fellow of the Law College. taken to a hospital,[where she learned (that 2.struggle she had serious injuries in one of her knees)]. A.奋斗，努力 B.打架，搏斗 [句子缩写] C.斗争 D.奋力前进 (不超过10个单词) 157 高考总复习英语(H) 写作微练>双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑥她乐观的态度保证了她在比赛中的成功。 根据汉语提示完成句子 Her positive attitude ①现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。 Nowadays the number of fans ●[Step]学升级—亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ②其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的 ①用状语从句的省略改写句⑤ 游泳运动员。 is a swimmer who ②用强调句型改写句⑥ ③即使她必须与许多有竞争力的游泳选手竞争， 但她一直积极乐观。 ●[Step3]用衔接 —完美成篇 Even if she had to 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 she remained positive ④比赛很激烈，很多对手都比她有优势，但她努 力进入了决赛。 Although she managed ⑤当她被宣布是冠军时，她吃惊地站了起来。 When she ,she surprised. Part 2 读后续写微技能18 动作描写之“哭泣”（三） ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇— 语料累积 ④他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。 动词 ①cry哭②sob啜泣；抽噎③weep流泪 and he was trem- bling. Done's eyes are both red and swollen ⑤我恼怒地说：“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。” 固定 眼睛又红又肿 I said in an annoyed voice," 短语 ②cry one's eyes out哭得很伤心 .You couldn't make fun of me.”(简单 ③one's face is wet with tears满脸泪水 句) ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 ⑥我迅速离开了，因为我不想在其他人面前失控 根据汉语提示完成句子 大哭。 ①汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又 I left quickly,not 红又肿。 .(动词-ing短语作状语) Tom teased me, ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 (动词 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 ing形式作状语) 衔接过渡词汇。 ②我羞愧难忍，扑到床上，哭着睡着了。 Ashamed,I threw myself onto the bed and ③汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原凉他。 →Tom came, and begged me to forgive him. →Tom came, ©温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境18 ·158高考总复习英语(H) 培优2真题再做 精力集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育 主题语境18 语篇解读] 本文是议论文。主要讨论 者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使 语基验收复盘共赢 了纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习 它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 方式的差异和效果。 为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可 1.业余运动员，业余爱好者业余的 l.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“When 替代，因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重 2.马拉松赛跑3.冠军，第一名4.鼓 reading texts of several hundred words 要性。 掌，拍手5.体操，体操训练6.球门网： or more,learning is generally more suc- 素材积累 网，网状物7.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 cessful when it's on paper than on- (一)1.收听和观看内容2.多种因素 screen.A large amount of research con 3.大量的研究4.印刷和数字阅读结果 8.接力赛转发（信息、消息等） 9.一段 firms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更 5.接近数字文本 6.查看相同的片段 时间；一场10.投球，射球，击球 11.滑 多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕 7.少投入人精力 雪（运动）12.跳绳：跳过13.体育场 上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这 二)1.理解力：充分了解2.在银幕上的 14.伸展，舒展：拉长：伸出：（使）延伸 15.冲浪（运动） 一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效 3.全神贯注；专注 4.使多任务化5.字 面上的6.指派（任务）；给予7.心理学 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 以及后文“when experimenters move 1.athlete 2.audience 3.content 4.de- from posing simple tasks-like identif 家8.深思：反射 feat 5.event 6.medal 7.range ying the main idea in a reading passage (三)1.BCA2.D B A E C 长句缩写 8.seize 9.teammate 10.teamwork to ones that require mental abstrac- The reasons relate to factors. 11.tip 12.tournament 13.volunteer tion-such as drawing inferences from 用准用活 a text,当实验人员从提出简单的任务 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 (1feel honored to invite 1.medal 2.teamwork 3.tournament (如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要 you to attend an activity regarding ②a 4.audience 5.content 6,event 7.Vol 思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断） 时。”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从 master musician will give a speech 3ex- unteers plain the melody characteristics In ad- 拓展单词·用其活 记准记牢 筒单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务 dition to that will surely attract you 1.admit admission 2.ambition ambi- 时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见 5 when we can share feelings and ideas tious 3.announce announcement an- 之意，所以shine through应是“显而易 with 6I sincerely invite you to take part nouncer 4.annual annually 5.applaud 见”之意，和D项意思相近。] in Dhave a better understanding of applause 6.balance balanced 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“Bute Step 2 DIn addition to that,the classic 7.compete competition competitor qually important is the mental aspect. Chinese folk music Butter fly Lovers will competitive 8.congratulate congratula- Reading researchers have proposed a be performed then,which will surely at- tion theory called‘shallowing hypothesis(假 9.cooperate cooperation 10.ex- tract you 2Drawing upon/on the oppor- pect expectation 11.frequent fre- )According to this theory,people tunity,you can have a better understand- quently frequency 12.move move- approach digital texts with a mindset ing of Chinese folk music ment 13.participate participation par- suited to social media,which are often Step 3 ticipant 14.sweat sweaty 15.ultimate not so serious,and devote less mental I feel honoured to invite you to attend ultimately effort than when they are reading print. an activity regarding the Chinese folk mu- 用准用活 (但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究 sic to be held by our school next Sunday. 人员提出了一个名为‘shallowing hy 1.applause 2.competitors competition At the opening of the activity,a master 3.frequently 4.participation 5.ulti pothesis’的理论。根据这一理论，人们 musician will give a speech about the his- mately 6.admission 7.announcements 以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本 tory of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile,he 8.balanced 9.movement 10.annually 这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷 will explain the melody characteristics of 11.congratulations 12.ambitious 品时相比，投入的精神努力也更少。)” many Chinese instruments such as the 13.expectations 可知，“shallowing hypothesis'”假说认为 drum,the erhu,the flute and the pipa.In Part2分组背练短语 读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻 addition to that,the classic Chinese folk 先记牢第一组 松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投 music Butterfly Lovers will be performed 1.sign up 2.make it 3.stand for 入太多的心理努力。] then,which will surely attract you.Be- sides,there will be intervals when we can 4.keep up with 5.let sb.down 6.make 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio up for (音频)and video can feel more engag share feelings and ideas with one another. 第二组 ing than text,and so university teachers You have been adoring Chinese folk mu- increasingly turn to these technologies 31C. Therefore I sincerely invite you to take 1.让步：屈服2.突然出现在… 3.持 say,assigning an online talk instead part in the activity.Drawing upon/on the 续，坚持4.健康状况良好/不佳5.利 opportunity,you can have a better under- 用某物/事 6.厌烦的，不满的 of an article by the same person.(音频 再用准 和视频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大 standing of Chinese folk music. 学教师越来越多地转向这些技术，例如 Part 2 Step 2 Dshe cried with a burst 1.make up for 2.made it 3.give way to 布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作 of tears 2 She sobbed bitterly that 4.make it 5.sign up 6.keep up with streamed/ran/rolled/poured down her Part3句式教材迁移 者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比文 face 3 her eyes red and swollen from makes it very difficult to focus on other 本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教 crying Her tears brimmed over again things from where we had fantastic views 师越来越多地使用这些技术。 5He held/fought back his tears ⑥she Even though the sun is brightly shining 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dig cried herself to sleep ⑦tears rolling/ 考点精研高效练通 ital texts,audio and video all have edu pouring down his cheeks cational roles,especially when provi 核心词汇·多维练透 Step 3 l.①within/in②beyond③a④ran ding resources not available in print When the girl heard the news,her However, for maximizing learning ging from children to grandparents 5of heart ached,and she cried with a burst of 2.①seized②Seizing③(should)seize where mental focus and reflection are tears. She sobbed bitterly,tasting the called for,educators shouldn't assume every chance to speak English salty tears that streamed ran/rolled/ 3.①breaking/having broken②tobe all media are the same,even when they poured down her face.And after a while ③to④admission⑤to be admitted to contain identical words.(数字文本、音 she turned round to look at him,her eyes into4.①to②announcement③Itis 频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提 red and swollen from crying.However,her 供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而， announced that5.①to enter②expec- tears brimmed over again as she started to ted③expectations 为了在需要精力集中和反思的情况下 speak.He held/fought back his tears and ④live up to/meet 最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定 your expectations 5hadn't expected tried to comfort her.An hour later,when 所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相 she returned to her room,she cried herself 6.①on behalf of②represents③stand for 4On behalf of my school Repre- 同的文字。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频 to sleep.He stood silently outside her room, 和视颜在教育中有一定作用，但当需要 tears rolling/pouring down his cheeks. senting my school7.①in②off③a way④give up ·400· 参考答案 经典句式·写作迁移 7.D「考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后：15.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：两人 1.Dfound it very challenging to collect Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背 都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良 2 consider it no use taking ③nade it 上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走 赢得了胜利。A,secret秘密；B.display clear that 了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地 展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换 2.1 from where she could watch her 方。A.went away离开；B.stood up站 根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto classmates playing football ②from 起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent her back and carried her all the way to which we can learn more about your life down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue the finish line,then another 300 feet to 3since when the weather has been bad climb onto her back'”可知，Bailey弯下 where Lenoue could get atten- 提能加餐素养培优培优1 腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。门 tion.”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终 、I.1.(大)箱子2.比赛项目 3.转 8.A「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后 点，并背炮去接受检查，这展示了人类 播4.称赞：赞许5.循环：周期 Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背 的善良。 Ⅱ.1.①B②C③A④E⑤D 上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走 素材积累 2.①A②C③B 了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地 一)1，参加越野比赛2.冲过终点线 .,1.sweating 2.with/against 3.which 方。A,medical医疗的；B.public公众 3.超过三分之二的路程4.帮助向前走 4.determination 5.but 6.it 7.Com- 的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平 5.爬到后背上6.在极度的痛苦中挣 pared 8.cutting 9.to have done 等的。根据上文“began crying in pain'” 扎 7.成功到达8.都没赢得比赛 10.will make 可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要 (二)1.同伴2.向前3.注意力4.膝 培优2真题再做 接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗 盖5.检查站6.善良7.延误8.耐 数助”。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要 心9.展示 讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛 9.BL考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue (三)1.CB2.AC 中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院， 长句缩写 Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检 在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重 1.Bailey was more than two-thirds of the 查的善行义举 伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评 way. 2.Lenoue was assessed and taken l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mela 估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感 to a hospital. 激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital" 写作微练双向提能 nie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A.de signed设计；B.followed跟随 可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医 Part 1 Step 1 Dwho like athletes is on 院，也就是先接受评估。] C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据 the increase 2One of the favourite ath- 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果 下一段的“carried her all the way to the letes performed well in the competition 没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的 finish line,then another 300 feet to 3 compete against many competitive 痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。 where Lenoue could get 8 attention" swimmers the competition was tough 可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所 A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感 and many competitors had an advantage 冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的 以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Mela over her to enter the final 5 was de- nie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。] “began crying in pain'”可知，此处表示 clared to be the champion rose to her “如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：地的延 feet 6 guaranteed her success in 极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检 迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终 the competition 查站”。 点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会 Step 2 DWhen declared to be the cham- 11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至 C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据 pion,she rose to her feet,surprised 2It 于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行 上文“Melanie Bailey should have was her positive attitude that guaranteed 为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心 her success in the competition the course earlier than she did”和上 的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困 题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更 Step 3 惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文 早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着 Nowadays the number of fans who 名竞争对手冲过终，点线。] "I feel like I was just doing the right like athletes is on the increase.One of the thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延 favourite athletes is a swimmer who per- 正确的事情，所以地对她的行为被认为 迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点 formed well in the competition.Even if 是一件大事感到困惑。 she had to compete against many competi- 线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于 C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛 tive swimmers,she remained positive.Al- Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为 者。根据第一段的“hundreds of run though the competition was tough and 被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏，B. many competitors had an advantage over ners competed in a cross-country race" problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交 her,she managed to enter the final.When 可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终 易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was declared to be the champion,she rose to 点线。 just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey her feet,surprised.As far as I'm con- 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以地她 cerned,it was her positive attitude that 一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三 对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困 guaranteed her success in the competition. 分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开 惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”. Part 2 Step 2 dmaking me burst into 始痛若地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不 tears.My eyes were both red and swollen 学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练g 能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈 from crying 2cried myself to sleep 根据第一段的“hundreds of runners C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根 ③cried his eyes out crying his eyes out competed in a cross-country race”可知， 据上文“She was just crying”以及Le and begging me to forgive him ④His 此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之 noue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终 face was wet with tears 5 It's no use 二多的时候”。门 点线，然后文走了300英尺 可知，Bai crying bitterly Owanting to break down 5.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下 ley看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离in front of others 来帮助她的对手Danielle I.enoue。 开她。 Step 3 A.agreed同意；B.returned回来： 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Tom teased me,making me burst in- C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。 这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前 to tears.My eyes were both red and swol- 据下文“to help her fellow runner'”可 是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A len from crying.Ashamed,I threw myself 知，她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Le ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育 onto the bed and cried myself to sleep. noue 比赛：D.show展示。根据第一段 Later,Tom came,crying his eyes out and 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey "hundreds of runners competed in a begging me to forgive him.His face was 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在帮助下向 cross-country race”及空前的“the two wet with tears and he was trembling.I 前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助： young women were strangers before”可 said in an annoyed voice,"It's no use cry- C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据 知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个 ing bitterly.You couldn't make fun of 上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表 年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生 me".After that,I left quickly,not wanting 示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。] 人”。] to break down in front of others. ·401·