主题语境15 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

challenge myself.In addition,it is the vol- 再用准 untary work that makes my life more sub- 1.live up to 2.speak up 3.side with stantial. 4.feel at home 5.got involved in 6.cost I am dying to hear from you as soon an arm and a leg as possible. Part 3 句式教材迁移 Part 2 Step 2 Dstarted watering when until a British doctor,John Snow,showed she smelled the sandwich 2take a bite how it could be overcome how to lead when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth and you are likely to come across books It was her brother who grabbed the you have to read each balancing a pot of sandwich She looked up at him,open water on her head mouthed 5 as tears ran/streamed/rolled 考点精研高效练通 down her cheeks covered his mouth to 核心词汇·多维练透 hide his laugh l.①has witnessed②seeing ③witnes Step 3 ses 4 We have witnessed great changes The hungry girl's mouth started wa In our hometown 2.①appealing ②to tering when she smelled the sandwich. have to ③appealing④appeal to eve She was about to pick up the sandwich and ryone to take an active part in 3.Dwith take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped ②to/for③in④pat me on the shoulder her mouth.It was her brother who to comfort me4.①between②herself grabbed the sandwich and put it into his because many distinguished musicians own mouth.She looked up at him,open will perform in the concert 5.Dto mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it ②being exposed③exposing ④Having from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled been exposed to 6.Dbe rewarded down her cheeks.Meanwhile,her brother ②for③in reward for his help as a re covered his mouth to hide his laugh ward for his help to reward him for his 主题语境14 help④rewarding 7.①in②involved 语基验收复盘共赢 ③involved caring Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 经典句式·写作迁移 1.迅速发展：繁荣 2,边界；分界线 1.①how to make her happy②which 3.组成部分：零件 4.(报纸、杂志)一份： one to buy has not been decided (广播、电视节目的)一期，一辑5.喜爱： ④asking me what to do 想象；设想，认为花哨的：精致的6.相 2.①So much work to do ②A local guide 同的7.学院：研究院8.干预；介人 guiding us Computers very small 9.不平凡的事：奇迹10.多元文化的 Ahis hands crossed under his head 11.相互的：彼此的；共有的，共同的 12. 提能加餐素养培优培优1 讲故事，说书13.曲调；旋律 14.巨大 、I,1.摆姿势（以供人摄影或绘画》 的；极大的15.（故事中的）仙境，奇境 2.上诉：申诉 3.分配4.激增；骤增 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 5.身世：出身 1.barely 2.bear 3.bow 4.civilian Ⅱ.1.①C②A③D④B 5.definitely 6.deny 7.escape 8.ex- 2.①DA②B pense 9.gesture 10.outlook 11.per 二、l.which 2.to borrow 3.Exposed spective 12.pose 13.realistic 14.tem- 4.suffered 5.to 6.Studying 7.confi ple 15.witness dence 8.independently 9.me 10.but 用准用活 培优2真题再做 1.definitely 2.perspectives 3.wit- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章 nessed 4.barely 5.escape 6.bear 主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准 7.expense 8.civilian 存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视，随 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知，人 1.appeal appealing 2.applaud aD 们对天才的固有认知将被打破。 plause 3.caution Ca山t10us cautiously [观，点态度题。根据第三段最后一 4.comfort comfortable comfortably 句可知，当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰 uncomfor table 5.depart departure 的人对社会做出贡献后，他们得不到认 6.disappoint disappointed disappoint 可并受到排斥。作者认为那些“胜利 ing disappointment 7.distinguish dis 者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准 tinguished 8.divide division 9.expect 是不公平的。 expectation expected unexpected 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 10.explode explosive explosion 可推测，女孩很可能受到整个社会信念 11.expose exposed exposure 12.in 的影响。 act on意为“依据……行事” fluence influential 13,minor minority 3.A[细节理解题。 根据最后一段第二 14.origin original originally originate 句可知，如今越来越多的天才为公众所 15.reward rewarding 16.romance ro 知，是由于网络的发展，全球通信交流 mantic 得到改善。 用准用活 4.B [标题归纳题。根据最后一段第三 1.departure 2 division 3.Intluences 句可知，作者认为性别、种族、阶层这些 4.rewarding 5.appealing 6.distin 外在社会因素不是天才出现的决定性 guished 7.minority 8.expectations 因素。同时综合全文可知，本文旨在告 9.disappointed 10.explosion 11.Being ex 诉人们，天才没有唯一的外在标准或 posed 12.comfortable 13.cautiously “规格”，拥有智慧、创造力、毅力，并能 Part 2 分组背练短语 改变世界的人就是天才。] 先记牢 第一组 素材积累 1.in vain 2.by contrast 3.get across (一)1.超出：超越2.有欧洲血统的 4.break down 5.live up to 6.get in- 3.做出贡献 ,4.更糟糕的是5.根据（建 volved in 议、信息等)行事6.承担得起做某事 第二组 ()大行 2.胜利者3.标准：水准 1.文化冲击2.大声点说：明确表态 4.不被承认的，未得到公开承认的5.思 3.支持；站在…的一边 4,在某种程度 想家：思想者 6.灰心的，丧气的7.联 上5.舒服自在：不拘束6.（使）花一大 网的：连线的8.性别 笔钱 (三)F A ·397. 参考答案 长句缩写 We're positioned to see flashes of genius. 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 Dethnic groups living in have a population of 2live by farming have formed diverse/varied customs Apparently adjusting/adjustments to their surroundings ⑤have a firm relation ⑥the disharmony between the peoples Is toolish Step 2 DThere are 55 ethnic groups liv ing in every corner of China,which have a population of about 100 million 2It is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples Step 3 There are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of China,which have a popu- lation of about 100 million.Some ethnic groups (live)by farming,while others live by fishing.As we all know,in the long-term development,the ethnic groups have formed diverse/varied customs.Ap- parently,these resulted from their adjus ting/adjustments to their surroundings. Nowadays,all peoples live in peace,and they have a firm relation.So it is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples. Part 2 Step 2 DShe was putting her feet up and watching TV when ②she jumped to her feet③She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch 4 tapped/stamped his feet impatiently 5Impatient and angry with her feet kicking 6She dragged her feet DOn arriving home,she pulled/ took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast Step 3 She was putting her feet up and watc hing TV when her parents asked her to re turn home.However,she jumped to her feet when she heard the news.At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch.Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet im patiently.Impatient and angry,they car ried her out of the hotel,with her feet kic king.She dragged her feet as she unwill ingly followed her parents home.On arri ving home,she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast. 主题语境15 语基验收复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.荒谬的：荒唐的2.业余爱好者 业余 的；业余爱好的3.传记；传记作品 4.章节；篇章5.要素；基本部分 6.时 代：年代：纪元7.寓言8.民间的：民俗 的：普通百姓的9.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 10.幼儿教育的托儿所：保育室11.押 韵词：押韵的短诗（使)押韵12.节奏： 韵律；规律13.音节14.出声：说：讲 完全的；十足的；彻底的15.版本：（从不 同角度的)说法 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 09g↑ 2.clue 3.comedy 4.contest 5.deadline 6.declare 7.imply 8.recite 9.sigh 10.soul 11.stage 12.structure 13.theme 14.work 用准用活 1.deadline 2.sighed 3.works 4.clues 5.declared 6.theme 7.contest 8.soul 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 L absorb absorbing absorbed complish accomplishment 3.character characterize characteristic 高考总复习 英语(H) 4.continue continuous continuously 1.D[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句 continuation 5.fantasy fantastic 可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我 6.history historical historically 们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神 7.innocent innocence 8.interpret in 状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如 terpreter interpretation 9.literary lit 飞。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能 erature 10.logic logical logically 让你加深对阅读内容的理解。随着年 11.mystery mysterious mysteriously 龄增长，你可能阅历更丰富，你对书中 12.poem poet poetry 13.respective respectively 14.stimulate 内容的理解也逐步加深。 stimulation 15.summary summarize 16.universe 2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的 universal universally “Published in 1964.simpler time.”可 用准用活 知，A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海 1.fantastic 2.logically 3.summarize 明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日 4.absorbed 子。 5.universally 6.would have accom- 3.B「词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第 plished 7.historical 8.characteristics 二句可知，作者认为，虽然金钱确实是 9.continuously 10.innocence 11.re 美妙且必要的，但重读作家的著作是读 spectively 12.literature 者对该作家的最高奖励，因此划线词在 Part2分组背练短语 此处指奖励。 先记牢第一组 4.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的 1.test out 2.in summary 3.take over "Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the 4.set sth.aside Fir because poetry.”可以推断作 5.be made up of 6.take...for granted 者喜爱诗歌。] 第二组 素材积累 1.发现；搜集；查明；挖出2.担任…主 (一)1，回到，恢复，返回2.觉得好 角；主演3.（头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理 像……3.与作品的联系 4。以…为 4.优于，胜过，比…好5.事物的利与 基础，以…为根据5.回顾，回忆 弊；支特与反对6.正要做某事 6.倾向于，往往会 7.增加，加强8.附 再用准 加：附于 1.is made up of 2.took for granted (二)1.熟悉：通晓2.怀疑；猜疑3.关 3.superior to 系，联系4.变化的，变革的：有改革能力 4.take over 5.pros and cons 6.test out 的5.一年一次地6.回忆录，自传 Part3句式教材迁移 7.有野心的，雄心勃勃的8.诗歌，诗集 there are still many other places left to ex (三)1.B A C 2.C B A plore Upon hearing that she had been a- warded the Nobel Prize many of which 长句缩写 These three were given to me as gifts are repeated 考点精研 高效练通 写作微练双向提能 核心词汇 多维练透 Part 1 Step 1 D written by ②cold 1.①声称②认领 ③索赔④夺去 and hungry 3didn't intend to go home ⑤主张⑥claimed to have discovered a was very cruel to her ④so eager for cure for the disease 2.①on/against② warmth 5in astonishment was served for③declaration ④declare against my to her No sooner had people come to advice 3.dinto ②Absorbed③will the street early the next day than be fully absorbed/fully absorb ourselves in Step 2 DIt was on a cold New Year's ④absorbed4.①set out②set off Eve that a little match girl walked in the ③set aside④set up ⑤set out to paint street,cold and hungry ②So eager for set about painting 5.superiors ② warmth was the girl that she struck to③No one is her superior in6.①on the matches ②in③off④over⑤take up his Step 3 position as chairman The Little Match Girl is a famous 经典句式·写作迁移 fairy tale written by Danish writer Ander 1.Upon/On their return/returning to the son.It was on a cold New Year's Eve that country As soon as they returned to the a little girl walked in the street,cold and country The moment they returned to the hungry.However,she didn't intend to go country had they returned to the country home because her father was very cruel to when her.As far as we know,so eager for 2.DA school year is divided into two warmth was the girl that she struck the terms in China,the first of which is from matches.In the flame,she saw in aston- September to January of the next year ② ishment that delicious food was served to There are many English expressions in her.Unfortunately,no sooner had people Chinese,some of which are used widely come to the street early the next day than 提能加餐素养培优培优1 they found the little girl dead. ·、I,1.出演，扮演2.索取3.对… Part 2 Step 2 DHe was a man of medi 提出异议4.组织5.领域：天地 um height,with broad shoulders 2He Ⅱ.①C②E③D④A⑤B 二、1.which2.absorbing looked over his shoulder ③the young 3.continu- ously 4.likes man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing He tapped the young man on 5.to be held 6.feelings 7.my 8.con- vinced 9.the 10.to the shoulder,warning him not to follow 培优2真题再做 him any more 5The young man's shoul ders shook with a laugh,"Your wallet is [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 lost. 重读一本你读过很多次的书，感觉就像和 老朋友对饮一样。重读的美妙之处在于 Step 3 我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的 He was a man of medium height, 精神状态之上的。随着年龄增长，你对书 with broad shoulders.One day,he was 中内容的理解也逐步加深。 wandering aimlessly when he sensed ·398. something strange.He looked over his shoulder,only to find a young man fol- lowing him closely.When he asked him why he did it,the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. So,he tapped the young man on the shoul der,warning him not to follow him any more.To his surprise,the young man's shoulders shook with a laugh,"Your wal let is lost. 主题语境16 语基验收复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的2.后台 的；幕后的在后台；私下3.全面的，详 尽的：综合性的4，当代的：现代的；属同 时期的同代人：同辈人5.争论的：争 议的6.巨大的，庞大的7.广泛地；大 规模地；全面地8.富于感情的；明确表 露想法的 9.平的；单调的：扁平的；浅的 平地；公寓：平面10.骨架：框架 给……镀框 11.[航]陆标；地标：界标 里程碑；纪念碑；地界标 12.乡村风景 画；风景，景色。13.杰作 14.图案：花 样，式样15.情节：图表；阴谋；（专用的） 小块土地 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.apartment 2.best-selling 3.carve 4.convey 5.display 6.drawing 7.gal lery 8.genius 9.massive 10.overlook 11.reproduce 12.shade 13.signal 14.situate 15.wander 用准用活 1.displayed 2.was wandering 3.apart ment 4.gallery 5.signals 6.shade 7.convey 8.drawing 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 1.admire admiration admirable 2.arch arched 3.art artistic artist 4.conduct conductor conductive 5.construct construction constructive constructor 6.criticise criticism critical critic 7.elegant elegantly el egance 8.exhibit exhibition 9.joy joyous joyful 10.memory memorial memorize 11.paint painting painter 12.represent representation represent ative 13.sculpture sculptor 14.sur round surrounding surroundings 15.visual visually vision 用准用活 1.construction 2.joyful 3.visually 4.admirable 5.memorize 6.artistic 7.exhibition 8.representatives 9.criti cised 10.elegantly 11.painting 12.surrounding Part2分组背练短语 先记牢第一组 1.appeal to 2.be open to 3.make com ments on/about 4.be designed for 5.bring...to life 6.set apart from 第二组 1.形状像… 2.逼真3.拍照4.在 展出5.中国山水画6.各行各业，社会 各界 再用准 1.are shaped like 2.is designed for 3.set apart from 4.appeals to 5.open to 6.brings to life Part3句式教材迁移 It seemed as if neither he nor I that all swans were white第二部分 人与社会 主题群四 文学、艺术与体育 主题语境15小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 必修第三册：UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 话 人教版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT5 POEMS 与 北师版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT8 LITERATURE 材 必修第二册：Unit4 Exploring literature 译林版 选择性必修第一册：Unit4 Exploring poetry 语基验收>复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 一用时少。功效高 11.rhyme n. 1.absurd adj. 6.era n. vi.&ut. 2.amateur n. 7.fable n. 12.rhythm n. 词 adj. 8.folk adj. 13.syllable n. 3.biography n. 9.grief n. 14.utter vt. 其意 4.chapter n. 10.nursery adj. adj. 5.element n. 15,version n. 记准记牢 [用准用活 ot.(cast,cast)投射；向…投 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 以（视线、笑容等）：投，抛n.投，抛 1.The for submitting the report is 5:00 pm 2. n.线索，提示；迹象 tomorrow alternoon. 3. n.喜剧；喜剧性；滑稽 2.He with despair at the thought of all the n.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢 opportunities he had missed. 得（比赛、选举等）；争辩 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, n.最后期限；截止日期 and some are new original 单 6. t.表明；宣称；公布 4.Detectives are searching the yard for to 2 vt.含有…的意思，暗示， the identity of the murderer. 5.The chairwoman has that all the sales- 暗指 其通 men and saleswomen will be entitled to their pension 8. ui.&.ut.背诵；朗诵 after they retire. 9 vi. 叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹 6.The activity whose was“Labor Is the 息声 Most Glorious"turned out to be very successful. 10. n.灵魂；心性，内心；精神 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We wanted to do something 11. n.舞台；阶段；步骤 where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to sub- 12. n.结构，构造 mit stories for a 13. n.主题 8.Our Party was founded in 1921,since when she has 14. n.作品 been serving the people heart and 124· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [记准记牢] [用准用活] .吸收（气体、液体、热、光等）；使全神贯 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 注→ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→ l.(2024·新课标I卷)Inspired by the adj.被吸收的；专心致志的 (fantasy)scenery,I decided t.完成> n.成就；完成 to create a watercolor painting of the 3 n.性格，品质；特性；角色→ vt, small bridge over the park's pond,sur- 是…的特征→ adj.典型的；表示特性 rounded by blooming flowers. 的n.特征；特性 2.To write a good essay you must first 0i,继续t.继续说…；使…继续→ organise your idea (logical). adj.持续的；连续的→ adv.连续 3.I can orally summary)the 不断地→ n.延续，继续部分 information I have read in English. 5 n.幻想作品；幻想，想象t.空想；想象→ 4. When deeply (absorb)in adj.奇异的；空想的；极好的 work,which he often was,he would 6 n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历→ forget all about eating or sleeping. adj.历史的；史学的→ adw.关于历史事 5.It is (universe)acknowledged 件；历史上地 that wealth doesn't necessarily mean 展 个 adj.天真无邪的；无辜的→ n.天 happiness. 词 真；单纯 6.The workers were not better organ- 8. ut.解释，阐释；把…理解为，i.口译→ ized,otherwise they 其 n.解释者；口译者→ n口译；解释 (accomplish)the task in 9 adj.文学的→ n.文学，文学作品 half the time 10: n.逻辑；逻辑性→ adj.合乎逻 7.He is writing a (history)no- 辑的；合情合理的→ adu.逻辑上；合乎逻 vel about nineteenth-century France. 辑地 8.We inherit from our parents many of 11. n.难以理解的事物，谜→ adj. our physical (character). 神秘的；不可思议的→ adu.神秘地；难以 9.The view of the island took my breath 理解地 away and I couldn't help taking photos 12. n.诗→ n.诗人→ (continue). 诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意 10.Although I soon convinced him of my 13. adj.分别的；各自的> adv. (innocent),I think he still has 分别；各自；依次为 serious doubts about my sanity. 14. ot.刺激；鼓舞，激励→ n.刺激； 11.Her sons were three and six 激励，鼓舞 (respective)and therefore she was as n.总结，概括，概要→ u.总结：概述 busy as a bee the whole day. 16. n.宇宙；世界→ adj.普遍的，普 12.(2024·全国甲卷)Each type of 遍存在的→ adu.普遍地；到处 (literary)has its unique end. 》上串下联·规律探寻 众“说”纷纭 aby开头单词面面观 ①declare vt, 宣布；声明 ①absorb u. 吸收 ②whisper vi..&.n. 小声说；耳语 ②abnormal adj. 不正常的 ③inform ut. 通知；告知 ③absence n. 缺乏 ④announce vt. 宣告；宣布 ④abandon u. 放弃 ⑤chat vi.&.n. 聊天；闲聊 ⑤abundant adj. 丰富的 125· 高考总复习英语(H) Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 检验；测试 1.The mountain village I visited last week 总的来说 30 families belonging to five 接管；获得对…的控制或管理 nationalities. 4. 把…放一边；留出 2.He that he was able to 5. 由…组成/构成 attend to the problems of these disabled people. 6. 视…为理所当然（而对其不重视） 3.Brahmins consider themselves most other people,although they may not say ●[第二组]英译汉 s0. 1.dig up 4.Some animals are put in danger when human 2.star in beings their habitats. 3.clear up 5.There are of country life but I 4.superior to dislike the muddy roads in the countryside. 5.pros and cons 6.His work is to new designs of 6.be on the point of doing sth. cars before they are put on the market. 上串下联·规律探寻 “g.十0u”短语万花筒 take短语大全 ①test out 检验；测试 ①take over 占上风；接管；接手 ②run out 用完 ②take on 呈现（形势）；雇用 ③work out 算出；解决；锻炼 ③take out 取出 ④figure out 算出；理解 ④take in 吸入；理解；蒙骗 ⑤leave out 省略，删去 ⑤take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞；（产品等）走红 ⑥pick out 挑选；区别出 ⑥take up 拿起；接受；开始；从事；占据 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there be句型 (仍有许多其他地方有 待探索).（人教选四UNIT3 SEA EXPLORATION) On/Upon (一听到自己被授予诺贝尔 doing.·. 一…就… )she said,"The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country..”(人教选一UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT) “代词+of+which/ ..Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional whom”引导的定语 thoughts and messages, (其中有很多是重复的) 从句 (外研选四Unit2 Lessons in life) 考点精研>高效练通 》 [Part1核心词汇·多维练透] 1.claim vt,&忆，声称；主张：认领；索赔，夺去（生命） [一维练透]一写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 3Because the accident had not been her fault, DTwo young girls claim to have seen the fair- Barbara was able to claim damages. ies. 2 The police said that if no one claims the DHurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of watch,you can keep it. lives. ·126· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 ⑤（北京卷）If there is no identifiable scientific [二维写美]一读后续写之佳句 method,then what is the reason for trust in sci- ⑥医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法。 ence?The answer is how those claims are evalu- Doctors ated. 2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 3 It was meant to sound like an epoch-making declare war on/against 向…宣战 (declare). declare...to be/as... 宣布…是… [二维写美]一应用文写作之佳句 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④李越，我最好的朋友，竟然在班会上宣布反对 DIn September 1939,Britain declared war 我的建议。 Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 2All the residents declared Li Yue,my best friend,should gar bage-sor- ting in new efforts to better protect the environment. at the class meeting. 3.absorb vt.吸收（气体、液体、热、光等）；理解；掌握；使全神贯注 absorbed in sth./sb.被…吸引住；专心致志于 ② (absorb)in his games extremely,he absorb/attract/draw one's attention didn't notice that it began to rain outside. 吸引某人的注意 [二维写美]一应用文写作之活动介绍 ③此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味食 absorb·.into..把…吸收进… 物和饮料，我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的 absorb oneself in..全神贯注于 表演中。 [名师点津]be absorbed in结构在句中作状语 Additionally,sitting on the grass and enjoying 或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.·。 the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, 类似的结构还有：①be lost in②be caught in we ③be buried in④be devoted to⑤be occupied the attractive and fascinating performances. in⑥be involved in [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描 )alone in many settings and poses- DThe cream is easily absorbed the (absorb)in a volume,deep in thought or lost in skin a moment of leisure. 4,set以放，置；（故事、电影等）以…为背景 set out 出发；启程；（怀着目 3Our school appeals to the students to 标)开始工作 at least an hour every day to take exercise to set out to do sth. 开始做某事 build up our health. set about doing sth. 着手做某事 4What's more,some statues of famous people set aside 留出，省出 will be to encourage us to work har- set down 记下；放下；登记 der. set off 触发；使爆炸； [二维写美] -一句多译 使…更具吸引力； ⑤他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的 引起 部分。 set out/off for=leave for 动身去（某地） →He the whole room but fin- set up 建立；树立；搭起 ished only the front.(set out) [一维练透]一用st的相关短语填空 →He the whole room but fin- ①（新高考I卷写作）Participants at 9 ished only the front.(set about) am from the gate of the school,through the [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 Renmin Park,and finally arrived at the foot of ⑥(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Then you can print out a Nanshan Mountain. fresh draft,again setting your text on triple- ②We will for the nursing home at space. 8:00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly 然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置 for the Double Ninth Festival. 为三倍行距。 127 高考总复习英语(H) 5,superior to优于，胜过，比…好 superior adj.&.n质量上乘的，优质的；上级，长官 2Therefore,the combined effort of this method superior in在…方面占优势的 is superior other traditional methods. besb.'s superior in在…方面比某人强 [二维写美]一应用文写作之记叙文 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ③在这个办公室里没人比她打字更出色。 DHe always does what his (superior) typewriting in this tell him. office. 6.take over接管；获得对…的控制或管理 take up a position 担任；任职 3When the delayed flight will take take up 接受；开始从事；继续；占据（时间或空间） depends much on the weather. take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞 the company from his take down 写下；记下；拆除 ④After taking take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 father,he took in some advanced ideas. take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 [一维练透]一用适当的介、副词填空 ⑤下个月月底，李华将担任学生会主席。 DWith the development of science and technolo- gy,our country has taken Li Hua will a new look. ②I hardly took what the teacher said the Student Association at the end of next in class,which made me in low spirits. month. 「Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.0n/Upon doing..,一…就 (教材对接)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country..”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时， 她说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国…”（人教选一UNT1 PEOPLE OF A CHIEVEMENT) “upon/on+doing”意为“一…就…”，相当于 as soon as。.表示“一…就”的还有： (l)由名词构成的连词：the instant//moment/,mi- the women's volleyball team received praise and nute十句子 flowers.(as soon as) (2)由副词作连词：instantly,/immediately./di rectly-+句子 (3)固定句式：no sooner...than.,·,hardly.. the women's volleyball team received praise and when..(hardly,no sooner置于句首时 hardly,no sooner后的句子要部分倒装) flowers.(the moment) [写作迁移] 一一句多译 一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。 →Hardly the women's volleyball team received praise and the women's volleyball team received praise and flowers..(upon/on） flowers.(hardly...when...) 2.“代词十of+which/whom”引导的定语从句 (Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages,many of which are repeated. 《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我的第一印象是，它只是由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信 息组成，其中有很多是重复的。（外研选四Unit2 Lessons in life) ·128· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 many of which are repeated是“介词+关系代 (2)“代词/数词十0「十关系代词”作主语时，定语 词”引导的定语从句。 从句中的谓语和代词/数词一致。 “介词十关系词”引导的定语从句 [写作迁移]一用定语从句改写句子 (1)“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代 DA school year is divided into two terms in China, 词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即： and the first of it is from September to January of the 介词+which/whom。不能用that和who。 next year. (2)介词的选定 ①根据介词与先行词的搭配 ②定语从句中介词与动词或形容词的搭配 2There are many English expressions in Chi- [名师点津](1)在“介词十关系代词”引导的定 nese,and some of them are used widely. 语从句中，关系代词不能省略，但在限制性定语 从句中，介词后置时关系代词可以省略。 提能加餐，素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 3He's begun a series of personal attacks on my 1.熟词生义 character. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 DAs far as I know,Mr.Brown loves to study 1.He is cast as a college professor in the film. Chinese characters. 5A character is a letter,number,or other symbol 2.They intend to claim for damages against the that is written or printed. three doctors. 3.Your former employer has to reply within 14 二，语境创新应用 days in order to contest the case. 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 4.Russian workers have staged a number of strikes I read a beautiful poem this morning,1. in protest at the republic's declaration of inde- was written by a famous poet who published pendence. several volumes of poetry.It was so 2. 5.Good writers suck in what they see of the (absorb)that I read it 3. continuous) world,recreating their own universe on the and finally recited it.I like poetry,while my best page. friend 4. (like)plays.There will be a Ⅱ.一词多义 speech contest 5. (hold)in our school 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 in a few days.I am going to express my 6. character (feel)about the poem,while 7. (I) A.n.文字B.n.符号C.n.角色D.n.品质 E.n.特点 friend will talk about something about a play he DShakespeare made his characters live through saw in the theater.I am firmly 8. (con- their language in his plays. vince)that we will perform very well on 9. 2The whole character of the school has changed stage.We are looking forward 10. the over the years. coming of the speech contest. ·129· 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:重读书本 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel 1.Why does the author like rereading? like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity-but A.It evaluates the writer-reader re- also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, lationship. and thus the relationship.But books don't change,people do.And B.It's a window to a whole new that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. world. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the C.It's a substitute for drinking work is based on our present mental register.It's true,the older I with a friend. get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it's all about D.It extends the understanding of the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the oneself. now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader. 2.What do we know about the book Each has to pull their own weight. A Moveable Feast? There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take A.It's a brief account of a trip. to reading every spring,is Emest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. B.It's about Hemingway's life as a Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The lan- young man. guage is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking C.It's a record of a historic event. D.It's about Hemingway's friends back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's in Paris. Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble about everything 3.What does the underlined word "cur- and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight Selected rency"in Paragraph 4 refer to? Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar. A.Debt. B.Reward. While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to C.Allowance.D.Face value. me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I 4.What can we infer about the author imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rerea- from the text? ding an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay A.He loves poetry. them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. B.He's an editor. But remember,it's you that has to grow and read and reread in or- C.He's very ambitious. der to better understand your friends. D.He teaches reading. ◆素材积累 3Generally speaking,people with liver disease (一)由文本积累主题词块 can't eat rather rich foods. 1.return to 2.work 2.feel like A.工作，职业 B.奏效；起作用 3.bond with the work C.作品，著作 D.使工作；经营 4.be based on 5.look back on DBut I imagine that,while money is indeed won- 6.tend to derful and necessary,rereading an author's work 7.add to is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 8.attach to (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 2She said that the new medicine didn't work. 1.familiarity n. 2.suspicion n. 3What I want to say is that your work is just not 3.relationship n. good enough. 4.transformative adj. ◆长句缩写 5.annually adv. While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three 6.memoir n. were given to me as gifts,which might add to 7.ambitious adj. the meaning I attach to them. 8.poetry n. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 线上) 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.rich While(I tend to buy a lot of books),these A.富有的B.丰富的C.油腻的D.肥沃的 three were given to me as gifts,[which might DAnd that's what makes the act of rereading so add to the meaning(I attach to them).] rich and transformative. 2To be honest,she's not as rich as people make [句子缩写] (不超过10个单词) out. ·130 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 写作微练·双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 they found the little girl ①《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦作家安徒生写的著 dead. 名童话。 ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale 改变句式结构以使表达升级 Danish writer Anderson. ①用强调句改写句② ②在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在 街上，又冷又饿。 On a cold New Year's Eve,a little match girl walked in the street, ②用倒装句改写句④ ③她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。 She because her father ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 ④小女孩渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 The girl was that she struck the matches. ⑤在火焰中，她吃惊地看到了美味的饭菜端 上来。 In the flame,she saw that deli- cious food ⑥第二天一早人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩 死了。 Part2读后续写微技能15一 动作描写之“肩膀” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ④他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着 ①one's shoulders shake某人肩膀颤抖 他了。 ②look/glance over one's shoulder回头看 固 ③shrug one's shoulders耸肩 短 ④tap/pat sb..on the shoulder拍某人的 (分词短语作状语) 语 肩膀 ⑤年轻人笑得肩膀都抖了，说：“你的钱包丢了。” ⑤shoulder out挤（出去） ⑥stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句一完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 根据汉语提示完成句子 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 ①他是个中等个子、肩膀宽阔的男人，他正漫无目 衔接过渡词汇。 的地闲逛，突然感觉有点不对劲。 He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange. ②他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟 着他。 only to find a young man following him closely. ③当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩什 么也没说。 When he asked him why he did it, ©温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境15 ·131