主题语境14 跨文化沟通、包容与合作-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境14跨文化沟通、包容与合作 选择性必修第一册：UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE 人教版 题与教 选择性必修第二册：UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES 选择性必修第二册：Unit4 Breaking boundaries 外研版 选择性必修第四册：Unit3 The world meets China 语基验收~复盘共赢 Part 1 分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 1.boom vi.&.n. 6.identical adj. 阅 11.mutual adj. 2.boundary n. 7.institute n. 单 12.storytelling n. 3.component n. 8.intervene vi. 13.tune n. 知 4.edition n. 9.miracle n. 14.tremendous adj. 5.fancy v. 10.multi-cultural adj. 15.wonderland n. adj. [记准记牢] [用准用活 1. adu.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 n.熊vi.承受；结（果实）vt.忍受； 1.If you associate with positive-thinking people, 具有；承担 you are going to achieve success. 3 oi.鞠躬；点头t.低（头） adj.平民的，百姓的 2.These expansions into new worlds help us by 4. ado.确切地，肯定地 giving us new 6. t.否认；否定；拒绝 3.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple .(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离， has many changes in this area. 心 7 逃避，摆脱 4.He did well in mathematics,but pas- 词 8 n.费用；花费；开销 sed the English exam. 练 n.手势；姿势；姿态 5.It is amazing that he could narrowly 通 10. n.前景；可能性；观点 being hit by a passing car. 11. .(思考问题的)角度；观点 6.She won't her son making the same 12. n.（为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi. mistakes in the physics test next time. 摆好姿势.造成（威胁、问题等） 7.It's suggested in the report that government 13. adj.（目标、希望)能够实现的；实 should be reduced to increase 际的 teachers'salaries. 14. n.庙宇，寺院 15. t.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击 8.He retired from the army and has since been 者；证人 living a life in his hometown. ·116 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [记准记牢] [用准用活 oi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的， 1.(2024·新课标I卷)I touched down in 有趣的 Vienna just 30 minutes before the 2 .(为…)鼓掌→ n.欢 (depart)of the last bus to Prague. 呼，喝彩；掌声 2.The candies were divided out among all 3 n.谨慎；小心 adj.谨慎的； the kids,but they could not agree upon 十分小心的→ adu.十分小心地；谨慎地 the (divide)of them. n.安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人（或事） 3.(2024·新课标I卷)This beautiful struc- U.1 安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒服的；舒适的→ ture,named Glasshouse,is at the centre adu.舒服地；安乐地；容易地→ of a new garden that shows how the Silk adj.不舒服的 Road (influence)English gar- wi.离开；出发；启程→ n.离开； dens even in modern times. 启程；出发 4.(2024·新课标I卷)A few minutes spent 6 t.使失望→ adj.失望的；沮 casting your eye over a page or two can be 丧的→ adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的 (reward)experience. n.失望；沮丧 5.The idea of not having to get up early ev- 个 ui.&.vt.区分；辨别→ ery morning is rather (appeal) adi. 展 to me. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 6.It's a pleasure for me to be here to speak 词 .(使)分开，分成；分配，分担→ n.分歧；分裂；分开 to such a (distinguish)group 用 9. t.期望；指望；认为；预料→ from all over the world. n.期望；预期；期待→ 7.Women are very much in the (mi- adj.预期的；预料 的→ adj.意想不到的 nor)in political leadership around the world. 10. vi.爆炸；爆发；激增t.使爆炸；突然发 生；推翻→ 8.It was an A,which was beyond my adj.易爆炸的；爆发的→ (expect). n.爆炸；爆发；激增 wt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险 9.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very 境)→ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→ anxious and (disappoint). n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 10.The test can accurately predict what a 12. n.影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事 bigger (explode)would do. vt.影响；改变→ adj.有影响力的 11 (expose)to strong sun- 13. adi.次要的；较小的→ n.少 light will do harm to your health. 数派；少数 12.(2024·全国甲卷)Secondly,the intro 14. n.起源；原点；出身；开端→ duction of high-speed trains has dramatic- adj.原先的，最初的→ adu.最初，起初； ally shortened travel times,making inter- 本来→ ui.&t.起源；发源；创立 city travel faster and more 15 n.报酬；报答；酬谢t.奖励；奖赏→ (comfort). adj.值得做的；有益的 13.Looking around him cau- 16. n.爱情；浪漫史；传奇故事→ tious),he slipped into the room and soft- adj.浪漫的 ly closed the door. 上串下联·规律探寻 分词形式的形容词 “mood”心情家族 ①disappoint→disappointing>disappointed ①sad adj.. 悲伤的 ②inspire-→inspiring→inspired ②excited adj. 激动的 ③excite-→exciting→excited ③nervous adj. 紧张不安的 ④interest-→interesting→interested ④anxious adj: 焦虑不安的 ⑤puzzle-→puzzling→puzzled ⑤gloomy adj. 闷闷不乐的 ⑥amaze→amazing→amazed ⑥frightened adj, 害怕的 117· 高考总复习英语(H) Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 徒然；无效 1.The players failed to their 相比之下 coach's expectations of them. 3. 把…解释清楚，被传达 2.It means that crew members should listen 4. 消除；分解；打破 and for a good result,re- 符合（标准），不负（盛名） gardless of positions. 3.There is some truth in both theories con- 6. 被卷入…之中；热衷于；专心于 cerning the present situation,but I choose to the latter. ●[第二组]英译汉 4.It is your hospitality and warm welcome 1.culture shock that make us 2.speak up 5.An informer supplied the police with the 3.side with names of those who had the 4.to some extent crime. 5.feel at home 6.Going abroad for further study will 6.cost an arm and a leg 上串下联·规律探寻 “g.十down”短语集锦 t0短语来“插”队 ①break down 消除；分解；打破 ①to some extent 在某种程度上 ②pass down 使世代相传；流传 ②to be frank 坦白地说 ③bring down 使降低 ③to begin with 首先 ④settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ④to tell you the truth 说实话 ⑤cut down 削减：砍倒 ⑤to be brief 简单地说 ⑥burn down 烧毁 ⑥to be honest 说实在地；实话说 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until引导时间状语 (直到英国医生John 从句 Snow展示如何克服它).（人教选二UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS) “特殊疑问词十动词 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know 不定式”结构 (如何领导)and decide on priorities.(人教选四UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your local li- 祈使句十and十陈 brary, (你很可能就会发 述句 现你喜欢读的书).（译林必二Unit4 Exploring literature) 独立主格结构 After a while,a group of women came along, (每人头上顶着一坛水).（人教必三UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) ·118· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 考点精研>高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.witness vt..当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 (1)witness sth./that... 目击某事… 3What the police did first was to question all witness to(doing)sth.证实/证明（做） the (witness)involved in the accident 某事 last week. (2)a witness of/to sth. [二维写美]一翻译句子 某事/物的目击者/见证人 ④我们目睹了我们家乡的巨大变化。 [名师点津]witness作动词且后接to时，to用 作介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。 三维学考对接 颂中华 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 5In the past 30 years,our country has witnessed ①The little town (witness)many great improvement in people's life thanks to the great changes in the past 10 years. open and reform policy. 2Anyone who witnessed to (see)the 在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民 accident yesterday should call the police. 的生活有了很大的改善 2.appeal vi..有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (1)appeal to 2Experts have appealed to parents 呼吁；上诉；对…有吸引力，使…感兴趣 (have)strict control over online games that ap- appeal to sb.to do sth. peal their children. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 3Harry Potter stories are so (appeal) appeal to sb.for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁 that they encourage children to read more. (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. [二维写美]一应用文写作之倡议书 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 ④我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更 make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 加美丽的学校。 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 I am writing to (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 building a more beautiful school. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)When I got back home,sud DSports has become an important form of en- denly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing. tertainment, (appeal)to both men and 当我回到家时，突然间骑自行车似乎不再那么吸 women. 引人了。 3.comfort n.安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人（或事）y,安慰；抚慰 (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 ③My ambition is to live comfort in be a comfort to/for 对…是安慰 the suburbs of the city in the future. 因某事安慰某人 [二维写美]一读后续写之安慰 (2)comfort sb.for sth. ④当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 comfort...with... 以…安慰某人 When I was depressed,my father would (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 DI recalled that my former English teacher of- ⑤(2024·北京卷)I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun -even if it ten comforted me inspiring words. means stepping out of my comlort zone. 2Even if he was in trouble,he was still optimis- 我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣 tic,which was a great comfort me. 即使这意味着走出我的舒适区。 4,distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别 (I)distinguish between A and B区分A和B [一维练透]一单句语法填空 distinguish...from... DThe woman distinguished as a writer for her 把…与…区分开来 latest science fiction agreed that reading good distinguish oneself as/,tobe作为…而出名 books can teach us to distinguish right (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 and wrong. 2We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has al- be distinguished for/as... ready distinguished (she)as a great 因/作为…而出名 volleyball coach in the world. ·119 高考总复习英语(H) [二维写美]一应用文写作之推荐信 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ③这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐 ④(2024·全国甲卷)However,another way the 家将在音乐会上表演。 cats are able to distinguish between situations is The concert is really worth watching by looking for familiar smells. 然而，猫能够区分不同情况的另一种方式是寻找 熟悉的气味。 5.expose vt,使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境） (1)expose sth./sb./oneself to... [二维写美]一应用文写作之申请信 使某物/某人/自己暴露于… ④我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。 (2)exposure n. 暴露，显露 Chinese paintings since (3)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的 my childhood,I can get visitors know more a- be exposed to 暴露于；经受 bout them. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 DAs far as I am concerned,for the sake of the babies'safety,don't expose them ⑤（全国乙卷）They were randomly divided into strong sunlight. four groups and exposed to various noise levels in ②As far as I know, (expose)to the background,from total silence to 50 decibels sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin. (分贝)，70 decibels,and85 decibels. 3Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully, 他们被随机分为四组，暴露在不同的背景噪音 (expose)nice little teeth. 中，从静音到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝不等。 6.reward n,报酬；报答；酬谢vt.奖励；奖赏 (1)reward n. 报酬；奖金；酬劳 [二维写美 -一句多译 as a reward for 作为对…的报酬/ ③老妇人给了男孩儿一辆玩具汽车作为对他的 奖赏 帮助的奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢…… >The old lady gave the boy a toy car reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 (reward n. reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人 >The old lady gave the boy a toy car (2)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 (reward n. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 The old lady gave the boy a toy car (reward v.) DIf the monkeys touched the left side of the [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 screen they would (reward)with ④(2024·北京卷)It can be imagined that com seven drops of water or juice. parable to the process of building previous scien- 2 In Roland Fryer's research,some students did tific models,developing the "computer simula- better than the others because they were rewar- tion"metaphor-based model will also be a huge- ded reading some books. (reward)exercise. 7.get/be involved in被卷入…之中；热衷于，专心于 (1)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 2It benefited me a lot to preview lessons,get (2)involve ut. actively (involve)in class,and review 包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；影响；（使）参加 what had been taught after class. [二维写美]一应用文写作之告知信 involve sb.in (doing)sth. ③我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。 使某人参与（做）某事：使某人牵扯到某事中 I participated in the activity where my work involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事 for the elderly. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 DStudents should involve themselves ④(2023·全国甲卷)The more people are in- community activities where they can gain experi- volved,the better the ocean environment is. ence for growth 参与其中的人越多，海洋环境就越好。 Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移] 1.“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构 (教材对接)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities..我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓 急作出决定。（人教选四UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) ·120· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 (I)特殊疑问词是指：when,where,what,which, ②打折的杯子太多了，我拿不定主意买哪一种。 who及how等连接词； There're so many kinds of cups on sale that I (2)该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，用作 宾语的情况比较多； can't make up my mind (3)特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑 ③何时何地建造新大楼尚未决定。 上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表 示被动意义； When and where to build the new building (4)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式； (5)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。 ④(2024·新课标I卷)他难以置信地看着我，问 [写作迁移]一微写作 ①你能告诉我怎样让她开心吗？ 我该怎么办 Could you tell me He looked at me in disbelief, 2.独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有这么多美丽的古建筑一许多位于大山之巅，可以 俯瞰城市、大海和金门大桥。（人教必三UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES) 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相 [写作迁移 一微写作 当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条 ①有很多工作要做，我们没有时间去玩了。 件、方式或伴随情况等。 we have no time to play todo表示将要发生的动作 ②一位当地的向导给我们作导游，我们参观了北 doing表示主动和正在进行 京大兴国际机场。 done表示被动和已完成 we visited Beijing 代词/名词介词短语 Daxing International Airport. 形容词 常用来说明名词 ③电脑虽小，但我们可以广泛地使用它们 副词 或代词的性质、 we can use them widely. 特征或所处的状态 ④他躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头底下。 名词 He was lying on the grass, 提能加餐~素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.original 1.熟词生义 A.adj.原来的；独创的；原作的B.n.原件；原作 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1.Before going into their meeting the six foreign DToday,they are once again a familiar sight,pla- ministers posed for photographs. ying roles that are often just as important for the 2.He said they would appeal against the court's community as their original purpose. decision. 2 His translation manages to be faithful to the 3.Paul divides most of his spare time between the spirit of the original. study and his bedroom. 二、语境创新应用 4.The population explodes to 40,000 during the 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 tourist season here. Several years ago,I went abroad for further 5.She was looked down upon because she was of education.The expense was really high,1. humble origin. Ⅱ.一词多义 was unexpected.I had 2. (borrow)a 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 large sum of money and took a part-time job as a 1.fancy tutor.3. (expose)to different cultures A.adj.花哨的B.vt.想要，想做C.vt.想象 and values,1 4. (suffer)homesickness and D.n.想象（力），想象的事物 had great difficulty adapting 5. a new DIt was such a scene of confusion as you can hard- culture.Painful as it was,the experience was real- ly fancy. ly helpful and rewarding.6. (study) 2I wanted a simple black dress,nothing fancy. abroad cultivates my 7. (confident)and the ability to live more 8. (independent). 3Did I really hear someone come in,or was it on- It helps 9. (I)walk out of my comfort ly a fancy? zone.Not only does it make me acquire knowl- DDo you fancy going out for a walk this evening? edge,10. it has a great influence on my life. ·121· 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:对天才的看法 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2021·全国甲卷)Who is a genius?This question has greatly 1.What does the author think of interested humankind for centuries. victors'standards for joining the Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man genius club? and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people A.They're unfair. are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And B.They're conservative. who are they? C.They're objective. D.They're strict. In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise. 2.What can we infer about girls from It's said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the study in Science? A.They think themselves smart. the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions B.They look up to great thinkers. were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a differ- ent color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. C.They see gender differences ear- lier than boys. A study recently published by Science found that as young as D.They are likely to be influenced age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study by social beliefs. found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to a- 3.Why are more geniuses known to void activities said to be for children who are "really,really smart." the public? A.Improved global communication. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discour- B.Less discrimination against women. aged and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer:ab- solutely not. C.Acceptance of victors'concepts. Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global D.Changes in people's social posi- communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wher- tions. 4.What is the best title for the text? ever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that A.Geniuses Think Alike social factors (like gender,race,and class do not determine B.Genius Takes Many Forms the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力)，and C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck simple good fortune,who are able to change the world. ◆素材积累 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 (一)由文本积累主题词块 线上) position 1.go beyond A.位置 B.姿态 2.of European origin C.处境 D.地位 E.职位 F.把…放在适当位置 3.make contributions DIn a wired world with constant global communi- 4.even worse cation,we're all positioned to see flashes of gen- 5.act on ius wherever they appear. 2From his position on the cliff top,he had a good 6.afford to do sth. view of the harbor. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ◆长句缩写 In a wired world with constant global communi- 1.genius n. cation,we're all positioned to see flashes of gen- 2.victor n. ius wherever they appear. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 3.standard n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 4.unacknowledged adi. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.thinker n. (In a wired world)(with constant global com- munication),we're(all)positioned to see flashes 6.discouraged adj. of genius (wherever they appear). 7.wired adj. [句子缩写] 8.gender n. (不超过10个单词) 122 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 写作微练·双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑥散布民族之间不和谐信息的行为是愚蠢的。 根据汉语提示完成句子 To spread ①中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口 ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 大约有1亿。 改变句式结构以使表达升级 There are 55 every ①用定语从句改写句① corner of China.They about 100 million. ②有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。 Some ethnic groups while others ②用形式主语改写句⑥ (live)by fishing. ③在长期的发展过程中，少数民族之间形成了各 不相同的风俗习惯。 ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 In the long-term development,the ethnic groups 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ④显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。 these resulted from their ⑤现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。 Nowadays,all peoples live in peace,and they Part2读后续写微技能14 动作描写之“脚” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 they carried her out of 单词 barefoot adj.&.adu.赤脚的（地） the hotel, .(形容词短语作状 语，with复合结构) ①get/leap to one's feet直起身来/跳起来 ⑥她磨磨蹭蹭，很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。 ②jump/rise to one's feet跳起来/站起来 as she unwillingly fol- 固定 ③drag one's feet拖着脚走 lowed her parents home.(动作描写) 短语 ④tap/stamp one's feet跺脚 ⑦一到家她就脱掉鞋子，光着脚飞快地冲到了自己 ⑤put one's feet up跷起脚休息 的卧室里。 ⑥in bare foot光着脚 ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 .(形容词作状语) ①她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 her 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 parents asked her to return home..(动作描写) 衔接过渡词汇。 ②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。 When she heard the news, (动作描写) ③她双脚钉在那里，不肯移动。 .(动作描写) ④她爸爸皱着眉头，不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father frowned and .(动作描写) ©温馨攀提污 ⑤他们既生气又不耐烦，他们把她拖出宾馆，她的 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境14 脚乱踢着。 ·123challenge myself.In addition,it is the vol- 再用准 untary work that makes my life more sub- 1.live up to 2.speak up 3.side with stantial. 4.feel at home 5.got involved in 6.cost I am dying to hear from you as soon an arm and a leg as possible. Part 3 句式教材迁移 Part 2 Step 2 Dstarted watering when until a British doctor,John Snow,showed she smelled the sandwich 2take a bite how it could be overcome how to lead when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth and you are likely to come across books It was her brother who grabbed the you have to read each balancing a pot of sandwich She looked up at him,open water on her head mouthed 5 as tears ran/streamed/rolled 考点精研高效练通 down her cheeks covered his mouth to 核心词汇·多维练透 hide his laugh l.①has witnessed②seeing ③witnes Step 3 ses 4 We have witnessed great changes The hungry girl's mouth started wa In our hometown 2.①appealing ②to tering when she smelled the sandwich. have to ③appealing④appeal to eve She was about to pick up the sandwich and ryone to take an active part in 3.Dwith take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped ②to/for③in④pat me on the shoulder her mouth.It was her brother who to comfort me4.①between②herself grabbed the sandwich and put it into his because many distinguished musicians own mouth.She looked up at him,open will perform in the concert 5.Dto mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it ②being exposed③exposing ④Having from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled been exposed to 6.Dbe rewarded down her cheeks.Meanwhile,her brother ②for③in reward for his help as a re covered his mouth to hide his laugh ward for his help to reward him for his 主题语境14 help④rewarding 7.①in②involved 语基验收复盘共赢 ③involved caring Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 经典句式·写作迁移 1.迅速发展：繁荣 2,边界；分界线 1.①how to make her happy②which 3.组成部分：零件 4.(报纸、杂志)一份： one to buy has not been decided (广播、电视节目的)一期，一辑5.喜爱： ④asking me what to do 想象；设想，认为花哨的：精致的6.相 2.①So much work to do ②A local guide 同的7.学院：研究院8.干预；介人 guiding us Computers very small 9.不平凡的事：奇迹10.多元文化的 Ahis hands crossed under his head 11.相互的：彼此的；共有的，共同的 12. 提能加餐素养培优培优1 讲故事，说书13.曲调；旋律 14.巨大 、I,1.摆姿势（以供人摄影或绘画》 的；极大的15.（故事中的）仙境，奇境 2.上诉：申诉 3.分配4.激增；骤增 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 5.身世：出身 1.barely 2.bear 3.bow 4.civilian Ⅱ.1.①C②A③D④B 5.definitely 6.deny 7.escape 8.ex- 2.①DA②B pense 9.gesture 10.outlook 11.per 二、l.which 2.to borrow 3.Exposed spective 12.pose 13.realistic 14.tem- 4.suffered 5.to 6.Studying 7.confi ple 15.witness dence 8.independently 9.me 10.but 用准用活 培优2真题再做 1.definitely 2.perspectives 3.wit- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章 nessed 4.barely 5.escape 6.bear 主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准 7.expense 8.civilian 存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视，随 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知，人 1.appeal appealing 2.applaud aD 们对天才的固有认知将被打破。 plause 3.caution Ca山t10us cautiously [观，点态度题。根据第三段最后一 4.comfort comfortable comfortably 句可知，当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰 uncomfor table 5.depart departure 的人对社会做出贡献后，他们得不到认 6.disappoint disappointed disappoint 可并受到排斥。作者认为那些“胜利 ing disappointment 7.distinguish dis 者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准 tinguished 8.divide division 9.expect 是不公平的。 expectation expected unexpected 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 10.explode explosive explosion 可推测，女孩很可能受到整个社会信念 11.expose exposed exposure 12.in 的影响。 act on意为“依据……行事” fluence influential 13,minor minority 3.A[细节理解题。 根据最后一段第二 14.origin original originally originate 句可知，如今越来越多的天才为公众所 15.reward rewarding 16.romance ro 知，是由于网络的发展，全球通信交流 mantic 得到改善。 用准用活 4.B [标题归纳题。根据最后一段第三 1.departure 2 division 3.Intluences 句可知，作者认为性别、种族、阶层这些 4.rewarding 5.appealing 6.distin 外在社会因素不是天才出现的决定性 guished 7.minority 8.expectations 因素。同时综合全文可知，本文旨在告 9.disappointed 10.explosion 11.Being ex 诉人们，天才没有唯一的外在标准或 posed 12.comfortable 13.cautiously “规格”，拥有智慧、创造力、毅力，并能 Part 2 分组背练短语 改变世界的人就是天才。] 先记牢 第一组 素材积累 1.in vain 2.by contrast 3.get across (一)1.超出：超越2.有欧洲血统的 4.break down 5.live up to 6.get in- 3.做出贡献 ,4.更糟糕的是5.根据（建 volved in 议、信息等)行事6.承担得起做某事 第二组 ()大行 2.胜利者3.标准：水准 1.文化冲击2.大声点说：明确表态 4.不被承认的，未得到公开承认的5.思 3.支持；站在…的一边 4,在某种程度 想家：思想者 6.灰心的，丧气的7.联 上5.舒服自在：不拘束6.（使）花一大 网的：连线的8.性别 笔钱 (三)F A ·397. 参考答案 长句缩写 We're positioned to see flashes of genius. 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 Dethnic groups living in have a population of 2live by farming have formed diverse/varied customs Apparently adjusting/adjustments to their surroundings ⑤have a firm relation ⑥the disharmony between the peoples Is toolish Step 2 DThere are 55 ethnic groups liv ing in every corner of China,which have a population of about 100 million 2It is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples Step 3 There are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of China,which have a popu- lation of about 100 million.Some ethnic groups (live)by farming,while others live by fishing.As we all know,in the long-term development,the ethnic groups have formed diverse/varied customs.Ap- parently,these resulted from their adjus ting/adjustments to their surroundings. Nowadays,all peoples live in peace,and they have a firm relation.So it is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples. Part 2 Step 2 DShe was putting her feet up and watching TV when ②she jumped to her feet③She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch 4 tapped/stamped his feet impatiently 5Impatient and angry with her feet kicking 6She dragged her feet DOn arriving home,she pulled/ took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast Step 3 She was putting her feet up and watc hing TV when her parents asked her to re turn home.However,she jumped to her feet when she heard the news.At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch.Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet im patiently.Impatient and angry,they car ried her out of the hotel,with her feet kic king.She dragged her feet as she unwill ingly followed her parents home.On arri ving home,she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast. 主题语境15 语基验收复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.荒谬的：荒唐的2.业余爱好者 业余 的；业余爱好的3.传记；传记作品 4.章节；篇章5.要素；基本部分 6.时 代：年代：纪元7.寓言8.民间的：民俗 的：普通百姓的9.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 10.幼儿教育的托儿所：保育室11.押 韵词：押韵的短诗（使)押韵12.节奏： 韵律；规律13.音节14.出声：说：讲 完全的；十足的；彻底的15.版本：（从不 同角度的)说法 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 09g↑ 2.clue 3.comedy 4.contest 5.deadline 6.declare 7.imply 8.recite 9.sigh 10.soul 11.stage 12.structure 13.theme 14.work 用准用活 1.deadline 2.sighed 3.works 4.clues 5.declared 6.theme 7.contest 8.soul 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 L absorb absorbing absorbed complish accomplishment 3.character characterize characteristic