主题语境13 公益事业与志愿服务-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境13 公益事业与志愿服务 话题与教材 人教版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT4 SHARING 语基验收~复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 一用时少·功效高 6.charity n. 11.scheme n. 1.bandage n. 7.collapse vi. 单 2.barren adj. 8.fabric n. 12.sponsor n. vt, 3.barrier n. 9.like-minded adj. 13.victim n. 4.calling n. 其 14.watery adj. 5.carpet n. 10.manual n. 15.welfare n. adi. 记准记牢] [用准用活 n.&.ut.帮助：援助；资助 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 t.导致；引起；使发生n.原因；事业 1.He reached out a hand, her 5 vi.&.vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒 by the arm and dragged her back. 适；自在 2.He his fortune in the city .加入；进入；参与 after graduating from the college. U ot.(grabbed,grabbed)抓住；攫取n.抓取； 3.As far as I know,he a lot of 抢夺 hardships in his childhood. 6. vt.加标签或标记；分类.标签；标记 4.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, 单 7. n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 thus the delay. 8. vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to 练其通 9. n.名誉；名声 pressure on over-touristed 10. oi.&ut.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 destinations is to go somewhere else. .尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 6.(2024·新课标I卷)Since1982, 11. vt.&ui.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争 in the American Holistic Veteri- 取；（向人）请求 nary Medical Association has grown 12. n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物ut.保护；使掩蔽 from 30 to over 700. vi.躲避，避难 7.We should find a from the 13. vt.&oi.榨；挤；压榨；使挤进 heavy rain. 14. (underwent;undergone)vt.经历，经受 8.Holding back my tears,I tried to 15. prep.&adu.在…底下；隐藏在下面 a smile. ·107· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢] [用准用活] adj.勇敢的，无畏的> adu.勇 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 敢地 n.勇敢；勇气 1.Grocery stores try to have enough vt.&.vi.(burnt/burned;burnt/burned) employ)at checkout to get all 烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒.烧伤；烫伤；灼 their customers through with minimum 伤；烧（或烫、灼）的痕迹→ adj.烧焦的；烧 delay. 伤的→ adj.燃烧着的；强烈的 2.I'm writing to express my opinion t.涉及：让…担忧→ adi.有 (concern)Chinese customs,which is 关的，担心的 prep.关于；有关 useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. i.合作，配合；协力→ n.合作， 3.You can rely on Tom to help you out, 协作→ adj.合作的；合作社的→ because he is a (rely)person. adu.合作地 4.Her (brave)has given him the t.使用，采用：雇用；使忙于> will to carry on with his life and his 1.雇员；从业员工→ n.雇主，老板→ work. 拓 n.使用；职业；雇用→ adj.失业的：待 5.It's unlucky that the rescue team were 业的→ n.失业；失业率；失业人数 trapped in the (burn)build- 词 6 n.信仰；信念；信任→ adj.忠实 ing. 的，忠诚的→ adu.忠诚地，忠实地 6.(2024·北京卷)Typically,cruelty and 其活 adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ cheating are discouraged,while adv.坚固地；稳定地 cooperate),humbleness and courage 8. adj.人文主义的→ n.人性；人 are praised. 道；（统称）人类 7.History is the best teacher.It n.伤害，伤口> t.使受伤：损害 (faith)records the development path of each adj.受伤的 country and foretells the future to us. 10. adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的：宏伟的→ 8.I (firm)believe that you are adw.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地 bound to lead an ideal life with your con- sistent efforts. 11. vi.依靠；信赖→ adu.可靠地； 9.She (noble)did my work as 确实地→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 well as hers while I was ill. 12. adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远 10.(2024·新课标I卷)Training and tools 亲的→ adu.遥远地；偏僻地→ will be provided..Fulfills(满足)community n.遥远；偏僻 (serve)requirements 13 .招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用 11.The expert got a serious (in- n.服务，服侍；服役；仪式→ jure)when travelling to his destination 仆人；佣人 city. ◆上串下联·规律探寻 个人品质 志愿服务 ①reliable adj. 可依赖的；可依靠的 ①aidn.&.vt. 帮助；援助；资助 ②dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 ②acquire v. 取得；获得 ③mean adj. 小气的 ③accumulate v. 积累 ④generous adj. 慷慨大方的 ④experience n. 经验；经历 ⑤virtue n. 美德；品行 ⑤advantage n. 优点 ⑥determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 ⑥associate v. 联想；交往 108 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 作为回报：作为回应 1.If we are to in environ- 分发；施舍；把…拿出来 mental protection,it's vital that we should 3 处于不幸中；处于困难中 begin with small things. 4. 值得 2.Children should be taught to be grateful to 掌管；负责 their parents,who have given them life but 6 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用 ask for nothing 3.Let's reading the novel.I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired ●[第二组]英译汉 a lot. 1.be faced with 4.Having learned that I was he 2.all of a sudden came to my aid immediately. 3.over and over again 5.As far as I'm concerned,the opinion that Lisa 4.do not hesitate to do sth. stated special consideration. 5.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor 6.Dr.Smith is assigned to 6.get down to(doing)sth. the department. 上串下联·规律探寻 “take十n.十prep.”短语大荟萃 “in十名词”短语全接触 ①take charge of 掌管 ①in trouble 处于不幸中 ②take care of 照顾 ②in debt 负债 ③take advantage of 利用 ③in sight 看得见 ④take possession of 拥有 ④in order 整齐 ⑤take the place of 代替 ⑤in practice 在实践中 ⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣 ⑥in doubt 怀疑 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 (新旧更替的 a time when结构 时代已经到来)，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(人教必二UNIT1 CULTURAI.HERITAGE) (跟着驯鹿之后来的是 完全倒装 萨米人)，who made this territory their home.(人教选一UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS) while连接并列句，意 Americans live in a flat, (而英国人住在 为“然而” apartment里).（外研必-Unit2 Exploring English) now that既然；引导原 (既然他工作了并且能照顾自己)，his 因状语从句 daughter has time to study at university.(人救必二UNIT3 THE INTERNET) ·109· 高考总复习英语(H) 考点精研>高效练通 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 1.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在 (1)with ease 轻易地：毫不费力地 3When you feel nervous,you'd better listen to some be/feel at (one's)ease 感到舒适；无忧无虑 light music to yourself put/set sb.at ease使某人放松舒适、不拘束 [二维写美]—读后续写之情绪描写 take one's ease 休息；轻松一下 ④很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在 at ease with 不拘束，放松 接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。 (2)ease sb..of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） Soon, ,and [一维练透]一用ease的相关短语填空 we spent the next two hours talking casually. ①Now he can put his mind because he [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 has passed the examination ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)There are things you can ②Walking helped to him his do to ease this problem. pain. 可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题 2.seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找：寻求；争取；（向人）请求 seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 [二维写美]一读后续写之动作描写 seek for 寻找 ③我们朝熊大喊大叫，砸碎玻璃瓶，试图把熊吓跑。 seek after 追求；寻求 We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seek out 找出；找到 the bear away. seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 seek one's fortune 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会 ④(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new [一维练透]一单句语法填空 information from a broader range of sources, DHalf an hour later,he sought his fa- and are comfortable with uncertainty and new vorite toy in the basket,which made him very information. happy. “狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可 2The foreigners have sought help the 能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定 local government. 性和新信息感到舒适： 3.concern vt.涉及；让…担忧 (1)concern oneself about/with... ③（新高考I卷）What does the last paragraph 担忧/关心… mainly talk about (concern)emotional (2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的 intelligence? [二维写美]一应用文写作之发言稿 be concerned about/for... 关心；挂念 ④（全国乙卷）In my opinion,online learning is be concerned with/,in..牵扯进/参与… convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言 anytime and anywhere we like. (3)concern n. 关心；关注；忧虑 online learning is show/express concern about/for... convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn 对…表示关心 anytime and anywhere we like.(concern) (4)concerning prep. 关于；有关 online learning is convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn [一维练透]一单句语法填空 anytime and anywhere we like.(point of view) ①（浙江卷应用文）Concerned your [三维学考对接]一颂中华 illness,we'd like to know how are you feeling now. 5 As far as sitting is concerned,it is better to ②（全国Ⅲ卷）My mom is really (con stand up. cern)with the health of everyone in our family. 与其坐而言，不如起而立。 110 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 4,injure vt,使受伤；损害 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 [一维练透]（二）一用injure,hurt,wound, get injured 受伤 harm的正确形式填空 the injured 伤员 ③Don't your eyes by reading in poor (2)injury n. 伤害，伤口 light. do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb. 4Two people have been seriously in a 使某人受伤害 road accident. [一维练透]（一）一单句语法填空 ⑤I'm really sorry. I didn't mean to DHe never says never so I firmly believe that he your feelings. will recover from the ⑥The soliders got in the war. (injure)soon. 2But soldiers who do not have medical training ⑦My chest when I make a deep may not know how to help their (in- breath,doctor. jure)friends. [二维写美]一读后续写之动作描写 [辨析] ⑧司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的 injure,hurt,wound,harm 交通信号。 般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可表 injure The driver rushed to the hospital im- 示损害名誉、自尊等。 mediately,ignoring the traffic signals all 般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指 the way. hurt 精神上的伤害；不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 ⑨(2o22·全国乙卷)The training is super hard, 指外伤（如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等），尤指在 wound but the hardest part for me is that I got an inju- 战争、战斗中受伤。 ry,an injury which may take me out for years. 特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业 训练非常困难，但对我来说最困难的部分是我受 harm 等，并使之痛苦、造成损害等。 伤了，这可能会让我离开很多年。 5.rely vi..依靠；信赖 (1)rely on/upon=depend on/upon=count on/ 「二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 upon 依靠，依赖 ③他总是说到做到，所以我们都认为他是个可靠 rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 的人。 指望/仰仗某人做某事 He always does as he says so we all think rely on/upon it-that 从句指望/相信… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DYou can never rely on him (keep)a ④(2024·1月浙江卷)It would have been easy promise. to rely my assumptions about this ②You may rely on that he will come highway builder who had never been more than to see you. a few hundred miles from home. 6.in return作为回报；作为回应 in return for... 作为…的交换； 2We offer an excellent education to our students. 作为…的报答 (作为回 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 报，我们希望他们能努力工作)， by turns 轮流；时而…时而… 3As we all know,all theories come from prac- [一维练透] 补全句子 tice and (反过来又服务于 ① (作为对你的帮助的报 实践). 答)，I invite you to spend the weekend with my ④The two sisters family. (轮流照顾她们生病的母亲) 7.be worthy of值得 (1)be worthy of being done=be worthy to be [名师点津] worthy和worthwhile既可作表语 done 值得被做 又可作定语，worth一般只作表语，可用well (2)It's worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做… 修饰。 (3)be worth+名词 值得…，值…… [一维练透] 单句语法填空 be (well)worth doing ①It is worth (mention)that our vol- …(很)值得做（主动形式表示被动意义） leyball team won the championship twice. 111 高考总复习英语(H) 2The good news is that it's simple to learn and →The reference book be- can be worthy)the effort. cause it is a great help for your study.(worthy) [二维写美] 一句多译 -The reference book be- ③这本参考书很值得买，因为它对你的学习很有 cause it is a great help for your study.(worthy) 帮助。 the reference book,be- →The reference book because it cause it is a great help for your study.(worth- is a great help for your study.(worth) while) 8.take charge of掌管；负责 charge n.收费；指控；主管 4There's a 50 pence booking charge for each ticket. t.收费；控告；充电 free of charge 免费(=for free) 5The charity program will offer some 400 students in charge of 主管；负责 who live with certain eye problems surgery free in the charge of 由…负责；在…的 掌管下 charge. charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人 6The traffic policeman charged the driver charge sb.(money)for sth. speeding and fined him $50. 向某人索取…的费用 ⑦I'11be charge of the whole factory [名师点津](1)charge用作名词时，还有“费 next week when the director is away. 用，价钱”之意；用作动词，意为“收费；要价；控 [二维写美]一应用文写作之报道 告；充电；使承担责任” ⑧一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据 (2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责 垃圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶里。 (主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语， 指“某物由某人主管” Some students were the [一维练透]一写出下列句中charge的词性和 scattered garbage on the paths and put them into 含义/单句语法填空 the different trash cans according to garbage DIt regularly takes about 11 hours to charge the classification. long-version vehicle's battery,while fast char- [三维学考对接]一满分作文 ging of 20 to 80 percent of the battery takes a- ⑨(2022·新高考I卷)I am Li Hua,a student bout 42 minutes. 2As long as you've paid in advance we won't in charge of the program“Talk and Talk” charge you for delivery. launched in the broadcasting station of our 3They put him under arrest and took him to school. the police station,where they charged him with 我是李华，一名负责在我校广播电台发起“Talk stealing a car. and Talk”节目的学生。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1,完全倒装 (教材对接)Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home,跟着驯鹿 之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。（人教选一UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS) 完全倒装的三种情况： [写作迁移]一微写作 (1)表示方位或时间的副词（如here,there,now, ①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼 then,in,out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词 之间 为go,come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常 In the center of our school which 用全部倒装； is between the garden and the teaching building. (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全 ②那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名 部倒装； 全国。 (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把 There for which my home- 表语提前，则构成全部倒装。 town is famous throughout the country. 112 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 2.while连接并列句，意为“然而} (教材对接)Americans live in a flat,while the British live in an apartment.美国人住在flat里，而英国 人住在apartment里。（外研必一Unit2 Exploring English) while作连词时的用法： ②当你在中国（游玩）的时候，黄山是必游之处！ 并列连词：表示两种情况的对比，意为“而，然而”。 Mount Huangshan is a 引导时间状语从句：作“当…的时候”解， must to visit! 从属从句谓语动词用延续性动词。 连词引导让步状语从句：作“虽然，尽管”解， ③尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营 从句常位于句首。 相处得非常好。 [写作迁移]一微写作 ①我的同桌喜欢英语，而我则喜欢中文。 they got along quite My deskmate likes English well in the summer camp 提能加餐~素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2,firm 1.熟词生义 An.商行，公司B.addj.坚固的；硬的C.adj.坚定 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 的D.adj.严格的E.vt.使强壮 1.He prayed that his barren wife would one day DExperts hold the belief that parents must be have a child. firm with their children. 2.I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the 2The product claims to firm your body in six crowd. weeks. 3.My camera has manual and automatic functions. 3These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm. 4.Lights are burning upstairs,but no one answer ④（新高考卷）Inl934,with the passage of the Mi- the door. gratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act,an increasing- 5.He never gets up enough nerve to meet me be- ly concerned nation took firm action to stop the cause he owes me lots of money. destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and Ⅱ.一词多义 the wetlands so vital to their survival. 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 ⑤（江苏卷）She said social media firms were expo 1.raise sing children to major emotional risks. A.u.举起B.u.提高C.u.筹募D.u.(使)直立 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 E.u.抚养 Many volunteers set out 1. a remote DFarming produced more food per person than village which was hit by an earthquake.They pro- hunting and gathering,so people were able to vided necessary aid to 2. victim)of the raise more children. earthquake.They also sponsored the 3. 2Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual (donate)to seek more assistance and raise money event aiming to raise public awareness about en- for 4. sake of the victims'well-being and vironmental protection. welfare.Their voluntary service 5. (play) 3At the front of the supermarket,a charity group a great role in 6. (relieve)people's anxie- has set up a stand,selling cooked sausages to ty and fright of the disaster.7. they did raise funds. was very 8. (influence)and meaningful. DRaise your hand if you know the right answer. They helped the victims 9. (brave)and faithfully.It was the volunteers'bravery and kind- 5Seeing me come in,she raised herself out of the ness that helped 10. (they)out of diffi- chair and said hello. culty. 113· 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Tpic:旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and realize 1.Why did BART start the kiosk you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones, program? but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. A.To promote the local cul- Well,there's a kiosk()for that.In the San Francisco Bay Are- ture. a,at least. B.To discourage phone use. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit C.To meet passengers'needs. D.To reduce its running costs. up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-mi- 2.How are the stories catego nute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the rized in the kiosk? San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART."You choose A.By popularity. which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. B.By length. It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and C.By theme. poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic D.By language. short stories,and some are new original works. 3.What has Trost been doing re- Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We cently? wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to A.Organizing a story contest. submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right now,we've B.Doing a survey of custom- received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our ers. kiosk and then you would be a published artist. C.Choosing a print publisher. Ridership on transit (systems across the country has been D.Conducting interviews with artists. down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? 4.What is Trost's opinion about Trost thinks so. BART's future? "At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing eve- A.It will close down. rything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think B.Its profits will decline. we will get more riders just because of short stories,"she says. C.It will expand nationwide. And you'll never be without something to read. D.Its ridership will increase. ◆素材积累 DIt is very important that every sale of a dan- (一)由文本积累主题词块 gerous poison should be entered up at the time of 1.bring something to read sale. 2.read something printed 3.enter the fare gates 21 000 children entered the competition. 4.the chief communications officer 3The war has entered its second month. 5.short stories and poems ◆长句缩写 6.new original works At the end of the day all transit agencies right 7.submit stories for a contest 8.at the end of the day now are doing everything they can to improve (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 the rider experience. 1.chief adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 2.length n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 3.receipt-like adj. 4.launch v. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.publish v. (At the end of the day)(all )transit agencies 6.submission n. (right now)are doing everything [(they can)to (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到 improve the rider experience_. 横线上) [句子缩写] enter A.进入 B.开始 C.参加 D.登记 (不超过10个单词) 114 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 写作微练~双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。 根据汉语提示完成句子 I as soon as possi- ①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿 ble. 者工作。 ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 I'm delighted to receive your letter,saying you 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用倒装句改写句⑤ ②现在我向你简要介绍一下。 Now I'd like to ③几天前，我去了一个偏远的村庄，在那里我参 ②用强调句型改写句⑥ 加了一个志愿者活动。 The other day,I went to a remote village, where I ●[Step3]用衔接— ·完美成篇 ④我用了几天才适应在这个山村的生活。 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 It took me several days to ⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很 荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会 It is but also an opportunity to chal- lenge myself. ⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。 The voluntary work makes Part2读后续写微技能13 动作描写之“嘴” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ④她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。 ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 (合成词) ②one's mouth widens咧开嘴 ⑤当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以 词汇 免嘴唇发抖。 ③cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling ④mouth drops/,hangs wide open张大嘴巴 ⑤one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 ⑥她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。 ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 Her brother 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文—一连句成篇 水了。 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 The hungry girl's mouth 衔接过渡词汇。 ②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她 的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and ③她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放人他自己的口中。 ©温攀提 and 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境13 put it into his own mouth. ·115高考总复习英语(H) Step 3 用准用活 I'd like to convey my apology to you 1.employees 2.concerning 3.reliable for quarreling with you yesterday.I am a- 4.bravery 5.burning 6.cooperation shamed of my rude words,which really 7.faithfully 8.firmly 9.nobly hurt you.But for my rudeness,you would 10.service 11 iniury not have burst into tears.As far as I'm Part 2 分组背练短语 concerned,having been on good terms 先记牢 第一组 with you for a long time,I don't want to 1.in return 2.hand out 3.in trouble lose our friendship.You are always so 4.be worthy of 5.take charge of 6.make a difference considerate to me that we can trust and count on each other.Again,I say sorry to 第二组 you from the bottom of my heart.I do 1.面对，面临 2.突然，猛地 3.反复：多 4.毫不犹豫做某事5.帮某人一个 hope you can forgive me and make up with 忙 me. 6.开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对 Part 2 Step 2 1 Much to people's 待)某事 shock 2Mary froze with shock 再用准 1.make a difference 2.in return 3.get Mary shared the news with her children down to 4 She was amazed/surprised/astonished 4.in trouble 5.is worthy of that 5a spark of surprise flashed across 6.take charge of Part 3 句式教材迁移 her brother's face.He stared at her with There comes a time when the old must wide eyes went back to his room and give way to the new Following the rein- ran back with Astonished/ deer were the Sami people while the Surprised/Amazed British live in an apartment Now that he Step 3 works and can take care of himself Much to people's shock,a tornado 考点精研 高效练通 occurred in a small town nearby.At the 核心词汇· 多维练透 bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if l.①at ease with ease ②ease of rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared ③put/set at ease ④his warm,bright the news with her children,and asked if smile put me at ease 2.①Dout②from they would like to share what they had ③seeking to frighten 3.①about/for with the less fortunate.She was amazed/ ②concerned③concerning ④As far as surprised/astonished that all the children Im concerned From my point of view were willing to donate something.When 4.①Dinjury ②injured③harm④in Mary placed her favourite toy in the box, jured ⑤hurt ⑥wounded⑦hurts a spark of surprise flashed across her ⑧the injured5.①to keep ②it③he brother's face.He stared at her with wide is a reliable man④on6.①DIn return eyes.Without a word,he went back to his for vour help ②In return,we expect room and ran back with his favourite tov them to work hard in turn serve prac to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/ tice took care of their sick mother by Amazed,Mary realized that he had also turns 7,①nentioning ②worth is recognised what her action meant worth buying is worthy to be bought 主题语境13 worthy of being bought It is worthwhile buying/to buy8.①Dut.充电 ②ut.收费 语基验收复盘共赢 ③t.控告④n.费用 501 ⑥with Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 ⑦in 8in charge of collecting 1.绷带2.贫瘠的：不结果实的 3.障碍 经典句式·写作迁移 物，屏障：分界线、4.职业，事业：使命感 1.1 lies our library ②stands an 5.地毯 6.慈善组织，慈善机构：慈善 ancient tower 事业7.（突然）倒塌：（因病等）昏倒 . 2.Dwhile I am fond of Chinese ②Whil& 织物：布料：（社会、机构等的）结构9.想 you're in China ③While/Although 法相同的，志趣相投的10.使用手册：说 Though the students came from 明书用手的：手工的11.方案；计划 different countries 12.赞助者；主办者：保证人 赞助；举办 提能加餐素养培优培优1 13.受害者，牺牲品 14.(似)水的 1.不育的：不孕的 2.吸引（某人 15.幸福：福祉；安康：福利 的注意)3.手动的：用手操作的4.发 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 光：发亮5.勇气：胆量 1.aid 2.cause 3.ease 4.entry 5.grab I.1.①E②B③C④A⑤D 6.label 7.membership 8.raise 9.rep- 2.①D②E③B④C⑤A utation 10.scream 11.seek 12.shel- ,1.for 2.victims 3.donation 4.the ter 13.squeeze 14.undergo 15.under- 5.played 6.relieving 7.What 8.influ- neath ential 9.bravely 10.them 用准用活 培优2真题再做 1.grabbed 2.sought 3.underwent 4.cau 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要 sing 5.ease 6.membership 7.shelter 报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出 8.squeeze 自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在 拓展单词·用其活 记准记牢 满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Tost 1.brave bravely bravery 2.burn 认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的 未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 burnt burning 3.concern concerned 1.c [推理判断题。根据第三段“·You concerning 4.cooperate cooperation enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll cooperative cooperatively 5.employ see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you employee emplover employment n can get a one-minute,a three-minute, employed unemployment 6.faith says Alicia faithful faithfully 7.firm or a five-minute story, firmly Trost,the chief communications officer 8.humanistic humanity 9.injury in for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid jure injured 10.noble nobly 11.rely Transit-known as BART.'You choose reliably reliable 12.remote remote which length you want and it gives you ly remoteness 13.serve service a receipt-like short story..'(旧金山湾区 servant 捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia ·396. Trost表示：‘你进入检票口，会看到 个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到 分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你可 以选择你想要的长度，它会给你 一个类 似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，BART启 动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程 中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的 短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. 可以进择你想要的长度，它会给你一个 类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭 中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自 己的需求选择不同长度的故事。】 3.A「细节理解题。根据第五段的“W wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事 情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故 事)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist..(获奖故事会进入我们 的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺 术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故 事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获 胜作品将被放入售货辛供乘客阅读。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 At the end of the day all transit agen- cies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories, she says (她说：‘归根结底，所有的交通机构现 在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。 所 以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而 吸引更多的乘客。)”可知，Tost认为 通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事 阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘 客，乘客量将会增加。] 素材积累 (一)1.带阅读的东西2.读打印材料 3.进人售票口4.首席通信官 5.短篇 故事和诗歌6.新的原创作品 7.为 场比赛提交故事8.在一天结束的时候 (二)1.主要的；首席的2.长度3.类似 收据的4.发起，发动（尤指有组织的活 动)5.出版，发行6.提交，呈递 (三)DC 长句缩写 Transit agencies are doing everything. 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 ①are concerned about my voluntary work ②share with you some brief information ③participated in a voluntary activity ④adjust to living in the mountainous village 5 not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need 6 my life more substantial 7 am dying to hear from you Step 2 DNot only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself 2It is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial Step 3 I'm delighted to receive your letter saying you are concerned about my volun tary work.Now I'd like to share with you some brief information. The other day,I went to a remote vil lage,where I participated in a voluntary activity.However,it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous vil- lage.As far as I am concerned,not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.In addition,it is the vol- 再用准 untary work that makes my life more sub- 1.live up to 2.speak up 3.side with stantial. 4.feel at home 5.got involved in 6.cost I am dying to hear from you as soon an arm and a leg as possible. Part 3 句式教材迁移 Part 2 Step 2 Dstarted watering when until a British doctor,John Snow,showed she smelled the sandwich 2take a bite how it could be overcome how to lead when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth and you are likely to come across books It was her brother who grabbed the you have to read each balancing a pot of sandwich She looked up at him,open water on her head mouthed 5 as tears ran/streamed/rolled 考点精研高效练通 down her cheeks covered his mouth to 核心词汇·多维练透 hide his laugh l.①has witnessed②seeing ③witnes Step 3 ses 4 We have witnessed great changes The hungry girl's mouth started wa In our hometown 2.①appealing ②to tering when she smelled the sandwich. have to ③appealing④appeal to eve She was about to pick up the sandwich and ryone to take an active part in 3.Dwith take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped ②to/for③in④pat me on the shoulder her mouth.It was her brother who to comfort me4.①between②herself grabbed the sandwich and put it into his because many distinguished musicians own mouth.She looked up at him,open will perform in the concert 5.Dto mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it ②being exposed③exposing ④Having from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled been exposed to 6.Dbe rewarded down her cheeks.Meanwhile,her brother ②for③in reward for his help as a re covered his mouth to hide his laugh ward for his help to reward him for his 主题语境14 help④rewarding 7.①in②involved 语基验收复盘共赢 ③involved caring Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 经典句式·写作迁移 1.迅速发展：繁荣 2,边界；分界线 1.①how to make her happy②which 3.组成部分：零件 4.(报纸、杂志)一份： one to buy has not been decided (广播、电视节目的)一期，一辑5.喜爱： ④asking me what to do 想象；设想，认为花哨的：精致的6.相 2.①So much work to do ②A local guide 同的7.学院：研究院8.干预；介人 guiding us Computers very small 9.不平凡的事：奇迹10.多元文化的 Ahis hands crossed under his head 11.相互的：彼此的；共有的，共同的 12. 提能加餐素养培优培优1 讲故事，说书13.曲调；旋律 14.巨大 、I,1.摆姿势（以供人摄影或绘画》 的；极大的15.（故事中的）仙境，奇境 2.上诉：申诉 3.分配4.激增；骤增 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 5.身世：出身 1.barely 2.bear 3.bow 4.civilian Ⅱ.1.①C②A③D④B 5.definitely 6.deny 7.escape 8.ex- 2.①DA②B pense 9.gesture 10.outlook 11.per 二、l.which 2.to borrow 3.Exposed spective 12.pose 13.realistic 14.tem- 4.suffered 5.to 6.Studying 7.confi ple 15.witness dence 8.independently 9.me 10.but 用准用活 培优2真题再做 1.definitely 2.perspectives 3.wit- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章 nessed 4.barely 5.escape 6.bear 主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准 7.expense 8.civilian 存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视，随 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知，人 1.appeal appealing 2.applaud aD 们对天才的固有认知将被打破。 plause 3.caution Ca山t10us cautiously [观，点态度题。根据第三段最后一 4.comfort comfortable comfortably 句可知，当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰 uncomfor table 5.depart departure 的人对社会做出贡献后，他们得不到认 6.disappoint disappointed disappoint 可并受到排斥。作者认为那些“胜利 ing disappointment 7.distinguish dis 者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准 tinguished 8.divide division 9.expect 是不公平的。 expectation expected unexpected 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 10.explode explosive explosion 可推测，女孩很可能受到整个社会信念 11.expose exposed exposure 12.in 的影响。 act on意为“依据……行事” fluence influential 13,minor minority 3.A[细节理解题。 根据最后一段第二 14.origin original originally originate 句可知，如今越来越多的天才为公众所 15.reward rewarding 16.romance ro 知，是由于网络的发展，全球通信交流 mantic 得到改善。 用准用活 4.B [标题归纳题。根据最后一段第三 1.departure 2 division 3.Intluences 句可知，作者认为性别、种族、阶层这些 4.rewarding 5.appealing 6.distin 外在社会因素不是天才出现的决定性 guished 7.minority 8.expectations 因素。同时综合全文可知，本文旨在告 9.disappointed 10.explosion 11.Being ex 诉人们，天才没有唯一的外在标准或 posed 12.comfortable 13.cautiously “规格”，拥有智慧、创造力、毅力，并能 Part 2 分组背练短语 改变世界的人就是天才。] 先记牢 第一组 素材积累 1.in vain 2.by contrast 3.get across (一)1.超出：超越2.有欧洲血统的 4.break down 5.live up to 6.get in- 3.做出贡献 ,4.更糟糕的是5.根据（建 volved in 议、信息等)行事6.承担得起做某事 第二组 ()大行 2.胜利者3.标准：水准 1.文化冲击2.大声点说：明确表态 4.不被承认的，未得到公开承认的5.思 3.支持；站在…的一边 4,在某种程度 想家：思想者 6.灰心的，丧气的7.联 上5.舒服自在：不拘束6.（使）花一大 网的：连线的8.性别 笔钱 (三)F A ·397. 参考答案 长句缩写 We're positioned to see flashes of genius. 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 Dethnic groups living in have a population of 2live by farming have formed diverse/varied customs Apparently adjusting/adjustments to their surroundings ⑤have a firm relation ⑥the disharmony between the peoples Is toolish Step 2 DThere are 55 ethnic groups liv ing in every corner of China,which have a population of about 100 million 2It is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples Step 3 There are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of China,which have a popu- lation of about 100 million.Some ethnic groups (live)by farming,while others live by fishing.As we all know,in the long-term development,the ethnic groups have formed diverse/varied customs.Ap- parently,these resulted from their adjus ting/adjustments to their surroundings. Nowadays,all peoples live in peace,and they have a firm relation.So it is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples. Part 2 Step 2 DShe was putting her feet up and watching TV when ②she jumped to her feet③She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch 4 tapped/stamped his feet impatiently 5Impatient and angry with her feet kicking 6She dragged her feet DOn arriving home,she pulled/ took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast Step 3 She was putting her feet up and watc hing TV when her parents asked her to re turn home.However,she jumped to her feet when she heard the news.At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch.Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet im patiently.Impatient and angry,they car ried her out of the hotel,with her feet kic king.She dragged her feet as she unwill ingly followed her parents home.On arri ving home,she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast. 主题语境15 语基验收复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.荒谬的：荒唐的2.业余爱好者 业余 的；业余爱好的3.传记；传记作品 4.章节；篇章5.要素；基本部分 6.时 代：年代：纪元7.寓言8.民间的：民俗 的：普通百姓的9.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 10.幼儿教育的托儿所：保育室11.押 韵词：押韵的短诗（使)押韵12.节奏： 韵律；规律13.音节14.出声：说：讲 完全的；十足的；彻底的15.版本：（从不 同角度的)说法 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 09g↑ 2.clue 3.comedy 4.contest 5.deadline 6.declare 7.imply 8.recite 9.sigh 10.soul 11.stage 12.structure 13.theme 14.work 用准用活 1.deadline 2.sighed 3.works 4.clues 5.declared 6.theme 7.contest 8.soul 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 L absorb absorbing absorbed complish accomplishment 3.character characterize characteristic