主题语境10 创新与创业意识-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群二做人与做事 主题语境10创新与创业意识 人教版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 话题 北师版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT7 CAREERS;选择性必修第四册：UNIT 12 INNOVATION 教材 外研版 选择性必修第三册：Unit4 A glimpse of the future 语基验收~复盘共赢 Pt1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 1.anticipate vt. 5.harsh adj. 9.receipt n. 2.budget n. 6.labour-saving adj. 单 10.spotlight n. 3.craftsmanship n. 11.subsequently adv. 知 7.perceive vt. 其 4.criterion n.(pl.criteria) 8.profile n. 12.well-being n. U. [记准记牢] [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1. n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 1.Consumers could place smart in their adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经 homes to monitor energy usage and observe en- 常发生的n.常量，恒量 ergy price changes in real time. 2.(2024·全国高考甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes 3 n.硬币，钱币t.铸造（货币）；杜 the final chapters of five great to see 撰，创造 what key points they include and how you can 核 4. v1.减少，降低 adapt them for your work. 3.(2024·1月浙江卷)The tip that comes up most 5. n.设备，装置 often is simple:build online courses into your 词 6. adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 schedule,just like what you would do 练其通 7. n.基础工作，准备工作 with in-person courses. 8. adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone, in front of the 9 t.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 TV or computer,often leads to mindless over- 10. n.大量，许多adj.大量的 eating. 11. adj.新奇的；新颖的n.小说 5.Please send us all the information that you have about the for the position. 12. adu.特别地，专门地 6.The price of the 14-inch TV set from 13. adj.主观的 400 to 320 yuan each the other day. 14. adj.每周的 7.We hope that this workshop will yield great re- sults with our efforts. 81· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢 [用准用活] adj.正确的，准确的→ n.准确 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 性；精准度；正确，准确→ adu.精确地，准 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong 确地 hands,such a book could prove as t.分析；分解→ n.分析 (complicate)to process as the com adj.可获得的；可利用的；可找到的；有空 puter code. 的→ n.可能性→ adj.难以获得 2.Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 的；不能利用的 (gift)basketball player and always per- ut.使复杂化→ adj.难懂的，复 forms well. 杂的→ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 3.The central issue in the strike was the oi.&.ot.出现；浮现；暴露→ (preserve)of jobs. n. 突发事件；紧急情况→ adj.新兴的；处于 4.The Internet is an (invent) 发展初期的 that I cannot live without as we use it u.评价；估价；求…的数值→ every day for study,fun and communi- cation. n.评估，评价 5.We should learn to control these emo 个 vi.&ot.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→ tions so that each day will be n,爆炸；爆发；激增 (product). 6 n.礼物；天赋；赠品t.赋予；向…赠送 6.She has (theory)knowledge of adi.有天赋的；有才华的 teaching,but no practical experience. 展 t.说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图 7.We had a woman patient who was put to n.说明；插图；例证；图解→ n. recovering from a knee replacement 词 插图画家；说明者；图解者 (operate). 用 10. ut.发明；创造→ n.发明；发明 8.Historical accurate)is im- 物→ n.发明家；创造者 portant but so is entertainment. 11. oi.运转；动手术；起作用.操作；经营 9.Comparison with earlier artists is useful n.操作；手术；行动→ n.经营 in of the treatment of women 者，操作员 in her painting. 12. .保护；保存；维持n.保护区> 10.Language emerges and develops with n.维护；保护；保养 the (emerge)and development 13. n.作品；产品；产物> adj.多产 of society. 的；丰饶的；富有成效的→ t.生产；引起； 11.The atomic (explode)is al- 创作；繁殖n.农产品，产品> n.生产力；生 ways accompanied by huge fireball. 产率 12.After a term,the teacher should give 14. ut.提议；打算；求婚→ n.提议， his students a proper (evalu- ate)of their study. 建议；求婚 13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured 15. t.控制，管理→ n.管理；规则； 校准 thinking,followed by global (regulate),will enable us to achieve 16. adj.相对的；相关联的n.亲戚；亲属→ greatness rather than our downfall. n.相对性→ ado.相当地；相 14.Water is a liquid at room temperature 对地 and has a (relative)high 17. n.科学；技术；学科；理科→ freezing point. adj.科学（上）的 n.科学家 15.(2024·北京卷)We can,instead,use 18. n.理论；原理→ adj.理论的→ this idea to advance (science) adu.理论地；理论上 knowledge. 上串下联· 规律探寻 以de开头动词集汇 新闻媒体相关词汇一览 ①decline 下降，减少 ①photographer n. 摄影师 ②depress 使沮丧 ②journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ③delight 使（某人）高兴 ③editor n. 编辑 ④debate 辩论，争论 ④chief editor 主编 ⑤decrease 减少，减小 ⑤weekly n. 周报 ⑥determine 决心 ⑥mass media 大众传播媒介 ·82· 主题群二做人与做事 Part2分组背练短语 —一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 谋生 1.You can learn how to use it properly 在…之前 3 建立；装配；开业；竖立 2.To improve yourself,you should 4. 喜爱；喜欢 some bad habits.You shouldn't get up very late, or skip breakfast and so on. 热衷于…，对…充满热情 3.My grandpa said they used to 6. 突然挣脱；逃脱；脱离，背叛 by selling fish. ●[第二组]英译汉 4. it is humans who should take the responsibility for natural disasters. 1.comfort zone 5 coming to China,I went to China- 2.deep down town to consume some Chinese dishes there,but 3.break new ground they had been changed to suit American tastes. 4.by trial and error 6.Knowing that you classical music, 5.think outside the box I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you 6.put one's best foot forward to show your performance. 上串下联·规律探寻 “y,十from”短语万花筒 “动词十p”短语集锦 ①break away from 挣脱；脱离，背叛 ①set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 ②benefit from 从…中获益 ②take up 拿起；开始 ③date from 始于… ③dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ④result from 起因于… ④show up 出现；露面 ⑤infer from 从…推断 ⑤bring up 抚养；教育 ⑥escape from 从…逃脱 ⑥break up 分裂；打碎 ⑦suffer from 遭受 ⑦make up 构成；弥补 Part3句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 否定词置于句首引起 (我一开始)to understand how British people communi- 的部分倒装 cate than it was time to head back home..(译林选四Unit2 Understanding each other) Sometimes I think, (要是能打电话征求他 if only句式 的意见就好了)！（北师选一UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS) 考点精研，高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 (1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退 [二维写美]一一句多译 (2)decline by/to 下降了/到… ③然而，去年经济增长率是下降的。 (3)decline an offer/invitation拒绝请求/谢绝邀请 However,the economic growth rate decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 last year.(decline n.) [一维练透]一单句语法填空 -However,the economic growth rate D The number of tourists to the scenic spot has last year.(decline v. [三维学考对接]一读后续写佳句赏析 declined 10%in recent years only 5 million. ④(2024·新课标I卷)I paid him for the ride, 2The company,however,now declines along with a generous tip,which he declined. (comment)further on the subject. 我付了他车费，还给了他丰厚的小费，但他拒绝了。 ·83 高考总复习 英语(H)》 2,available adj.可获得的：可利用的；可找到的；有空的 (1)available for 可用于…的； ②Most goods are (avail),at half a price. 对…有效的 [二维写美]一应用文写作之议论文 available on 仅在……有效 ③关键证据的性质和有效性将不予以讨论。 available from 可从…购买 The nature and material evidence available resources 可用的资源 was not to be discussed. (2)availability n. 可能性 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 (3)avail n. 利用 ④(2024·新课标I卷)Digital texts,audio and without avail 无用，徒劳地 video all have educational roles,especially when [一维练透]一单句语法填空 providing resources not available in print. DAll the holidays on offer are subject to 数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是 (available). 在提供印刷品中无法获得资源时。 3.emerge vi.&vt,出现；浮现；暴露 (1)emerge as... 作为…出现 [二维写美]—应用文写作之佳句 emerge from... 从…出现 ③令人惊讶的是，金先生成了T行业的领军人物。 (2)emergency n. 突发事件：紧急情况 Surprisingly,Mr.King in emergence n. 出现，暴露 the IT industry. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一满分作文赏析 ④(2o24·全国甲卷)Firstly,shared bicycles DSeconds later,our lizard emerged have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility,of- its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. fering an affordable and green alternative for 2 The organization helps provide children short trips. around the world with education,health care 首先，共享自行车已经成为城市交通的象征，为 and (emerge)aid. 短途旅行提供了一种负担得起的绿色替代品。 4.operate vi..运转；动手术；起作用vt,操作；经营 (1)operate on 对…动手术 3The doctors decided to operate him (2)operation n. 操作；手术：行动 for his bad injury. perform an operation做手术 [二维写美]一应用文写作之产品介绍 (3)operator n. 经营者，操作员 ④这台机器非常容易操作。 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 The machine DWhen the computer is stopped in this way,it can [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 only be restarted by the (operate). ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and 2On public holidays,generally a Sunday time- (operate)would be more efficient table (operate). 效)across the board. 5.preserve vt,保护；保存；维持n.保护区 (1)preserve...from/against... [二维写美]一句式升级 保护…免受… 3Because they are well-preserved in the nature (2)well-preserved adi. 保存良好的 preserve,pandas live a happy life. (3)nature preserve 自然保护区 pandas live (4)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语) [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DSocial activities usually preserve old people ④(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique the loneliness of old age. and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well 2The mountain was one of nature (preserve)for all people of the nation (preserve)with no hunting allowed. to enjoy as a national park. 6.prior to在…之前 (1)prior adj. 先前的；优先的 [名师点津]prior to在…之前的；to为介词， (2)priority n. 优先考虑的事 后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。 a priority to …的优先权 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 give priority to 优先考虑；给予…优先权 DAll the agreements should be completed prior your departure. ·84 主题群二做人与做事 2What did you do prior to come) [二维写美]一应用文写作之倡议书 here? ④这些提议值得拥护，因为它们优先考虑了儿童 ③Now he must make it a 的需求。 (prior)to fix The proposals deserve support as they the deeply broken system. 7.set up建立；装配；开业；竖立 set sth.up 安装好（设备或机器）》 DHe has achieved what he set to do set down 记下；写下 three years ago. set aside 把…放在一边；省出；留出 5As a traditional way to celebrate the New set off 出发；动身：使爆炸 Year,setting firecrackers is welcomed set out 出发；动身：着手做 by most Chinese people. set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. ⑥He used to set his important 开始做某事 thoughts in his diary. [一维练透]一用适当的介、副词填空 [二维写美]一翻译句子 ①We try to set a bit of money every ⑦该公司已经安装了许多电脑供雇员使用。 week. ②The company has set a new branch in London. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 3Gathering up the thread of his story,he set ⑧(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden writing. system.It can be set for a family. 8.break away from(sb./sth.)突然挣脱；逃脱；脱离，背叛 break down垮掉；分解；出故障；消除 3Two friends have an argument that breaks break in 强行进入；插嘴，打断 their friendship forever. break into 强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等） ④The boy broke the room,which sur- break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生；爆发 prised everyone. break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；（关系等）破裂 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 [一维练透]一用适当的介、副词填空 ⑤他去年脱离了我们公司，此后，我再也没有见 DModern music like jazz has broken away 过他。 the old traditional rules. 2 The elevators in that building are always He breaking which makes the residents last year; since then I haven't seen him any quite annoyed. more. Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移] 1.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 (教材对接)，，not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.…她一次也没 有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。（北师选一UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS) 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需 [写作迁移]—微写作 用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移 ①自始至终我都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读《红楼梦》。 至主语之前。常用的否定意义的词或短语有： Never A Dream of 全部否定意义副词：never,not,neither,nor,no Red Mansions. where等。 ②惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 部分否定意义副词：hardly,scarcely,rarely,sel By no means dom,little等。 绝不短语：at no time,by no means,in no case, ③我很少梦想看到这么美妙的风景。 in no way,on no condition,under/in no circum- Little such wonderful stances,on no account等。 scenery. 85 高考总复习英语(H) 2.if only句式 (教材对接)Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！有时我想，要是能打电 话征求他的意见就好了！（北师选-UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS) if only意为“但愿，要是…就好了”，其后的句 [写作迁移]—微写作 子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下： ①要是我看过那部电影就好了。 (l)表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had+过 去分词”形式； ②要是我是一只鸟，能在空中自由飞翔就好了！ (2)表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过 and could fly freely in the sky! ③要是我知道她的名字就好了。 去时(be动词通常用were)”。 提能加餐~素养培优 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.available I.熟词生义 Aadj.可获得的B.adj.可利用的C.adj 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 (人)有空的 1.Jaron Lanier coined the term "virtual reality" ①（天津卷）As part of the package,initial and fol- and pioneered its early development. low-up training sessions are provided and ac- commodation is available if required. 2.The deal will certainly raise the company's in- 2With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,I'd ternational profile. like to invite you to my family get-together on 3.This freed the Austrian army to operate against 25th June if you are available. the French 3We'll be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a 4.I like to make puree(果泥)，using only enough school bus is available for us at the school gate. sugar to preserve the plums(李子). 二、语境创新应用 5.He was afraid that if he proposed the marriage 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 she might refuse. My good friend once earned a living 1. Ⅱ.一词多义 a tight budget.2. (improve)his living 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 standards,he decided to establish a company by 1.preserve 3. (apply)for a loan.He 4. A.n.专门领域B.o.维护C.n.蜜饯；果酱 (overcome)the harsh conditions and established his D.u.保护E.n.保护区F.u.保持G.v.保养 own clothing company.In the beginning,sales of the DMother used to make peach preserves. company 5. (be)not high.To solve the 2No hunting is allowed in the preserve. problem,he launched a 6. (promote）cam 3We have taken effective measures to preserve our paign and the sales soared 7. (dramatic). natural resources. Thanks to the joint efforts of him and his family, DFootball is no longer the preserve of men. large 8. (mass)of orders followed.After 5Is he really 60?He's remarkably well preserved. 9. (continue)efforts,the company is op- erating well.There is no doubt that it is his gift 6I tried to preserve my independence. for commerce and humble attitude 10. DHe was anxious to preserve his reputation. have enabled him to succeed. 86· 主题群二做人与做事 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:将针灸应用于动物，并取得了初步成效 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷)“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Far 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers ber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“Iam think of him? ahead of my time."If he seems a little defensive,it might be be- A.He's odd. B.He's strict. cause even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual C.He's brave. D.He's rude. methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of 2.Why did Farber decide to try acu- a small but growing number of American veterinarians()now puncture on pets? practicing“holistic”medicine-一combining traditional Western A.He was trained in it at universi- treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal ty. medicine. B.He was inspired by another vet- Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out erinarian. as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alter- C.He benefited from it as a pa- native treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back tient. pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he D.He wanted to save money for pet tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed owners. that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after stud- about? ying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to A.Steps of a chiropractic treat- pets. ment. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.Af- B.The complexity of veterinarians ter Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to work. put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering C.Examples of rare animal disea- so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five ses. months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy, D.The effectiveness of holistic medi- "moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic cine. adjustment. 4.Why does the author mention the Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more American Holistic Veterinary Med- popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be ical Association? right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary A.To prove Farber's point. Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it B.To emphasize its importance. surprises me that it works so well,"he says."I will do anything to C.To praise veterinarians. help an animal.That's my job." D.To advocate animal protection. ◆素材积累 DHe is overweight and out of condition. (一)由文本积累主题词块 2The plants grow best in cool,damp condi- 1.perform acupuncture on tions. 2.ahead of my time 3He suffers from a serious heart condition. 3.have the last laugh 4.suffer from terrible back pain They will give us the money on one condition 5.work on his patients -that we pay it back within six months. 6.have a serious heart condition ◆长句缩写 7.ease her dog's suffering He's one of a small but growing number of (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing 1.defensive adj. “holistic”medicine-combining traditional 2.occasionally adv. Western treatments with acupuncture,chiro- 3.treatment n. practic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. 4.conventional adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 5.relief n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 6.holistic adj. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 7.comfortably adv. He's one of (a small but growing number of 8.membership n. American veterinarians(兽医)[now practicing (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 "holistic"medicine-(combining traditional 线上) Western treatments with acupuncture,chiro- condition practic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine)]. A.状态，条件B.健康状况C.疾病 D.条 [句子缩写] 件，条款，要件 (不超过10个单词) 87 高考总复习 英语(H) 写作微练>双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑤他接受批评，期望自己的产品能经受得住检验。 根据汉语提示完成句子 He endured criticism and was in the ①Philip是一个谨慎的美国蔬菜水果商。他发 that his new product could 明了一款新式的自行车。 ⑥这样，他的收入得到了稳定的增长。 Philip In this way,his income ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 He invented a new style bicycle. 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ②他给专利局打电话为他的新产品申请专利。 ①用定语从句升级句① 不久，他就获得了专利。 Philip was He the patent office for his new product.Soon,he ②用词组set about升级句④中的began to for his new product. He his new bicycle. ③但是，后来在实际使用过程中，他发现他的新 ●[Step3] 用衔接—完美成篇 产品没有达到标准。 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 But later,he found in the process of practical use. ④他开始抓住机会来改善他的新式自行车。 He began to his new bicycle. Part2读后续写微技能10 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ③她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？ 形容词 embarrassed,awkward,ashamed, 副词 embarrassing,guilty ④她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩 饰内心的尴尬。 名词 embarrassment,awkwardness, She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a mo- 动词 shame,embarrass ment, ①in/with embarrassment尴尬地 (名词作宾语) ②with/in shame羞愧地 ⑤她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意 ③be struck dead with shame羞愧得 到她有多尴尬。 固定 要死 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, 短语 Dhide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 (形容词作表语) 5blush with embarrassment ⑥就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视 因难为情而脸红 丈夫的眼睛。 ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句一完成句子 Like a child who had made a mistake, 根据汉语提示完成句子 .(神态描写) ①“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 "He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an 衔接过渡词汇。 honest man,"her husband said with a trembling voice, (独 立主格结构) ②一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得 通红。 →On hearing the words, and (形容词作状语) →On hearing the words, ©温馨提后 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境10 (形容词作状语十非谓语动词) ·88·2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“So I Step3 was shocked when,not long after the e Li Jin dreamed of becoming a singer mail,Professor Mary Devon,who was in his childhood.He practised singing for running the programme,invited me to 30 years by relying on his confidence and observe the work being done in her lab. persistence,which has earned him suc- I jumped at the chance,and a few cess. Now everyone is familiar with his weeks later I was equally shocked-and voice.He attaches great importance to the overioved-when she invited me to talk:help that people have offered,without with her about potential projects I could which,he believes he couldn't have made pursue in her lab.What she proposed such great progress.As a result,he has didn't seem as exciting as the original promised that the relationship between project I had applied to,but I was going him and his devoted fans will never to give it my all,.(因此，当我收到这封 break up. 邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽 PAr↑2 Step 2 DNever had my father 文教授邀诗我去她的实验室观察正在 been so angry with me in all his life 进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊 我欣 2With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he 然接受了这个机会，儿周后，当她邀请 was like an angry lion 3 but he didn't 我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从 scream in anger as usual ④He just 事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊 glared at me silently.His glaring eyes re 同时也是欣喜若狂。 她提出的建议似 ally frightened me 5I swallowed nerv 乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴 ously 6 threw his coat on the sofa 奋，但我打算全力以赴。)”可知 与德文 with annoyance 教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入 Step 3 实验室工作。] Never had my father been so angry 3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“I found with me in all his life.With unstoppable myself working with a robotics profes- rage in his eyes,he was like an angry li- sor on techniques for collecting data on.He went purple with anger,but he from the desert remotely.That project, didn't scream in anger as usual.He just which I could complete from my sofa in- glared at me silently.His glaring eyes re stead of in the burning heat of the des ally frightened me.I swallowed nervous- ert,not only survived the lockdown but ly,licked my lips and looked away.After worked where traditional methods a few moments silence,he threw his coat didn't.In the end,I had a new scientific on the sofa with annoyance,and mur- interest to pursue..(我发现自己和 个 mured,“What should I do with you?” 机器人救授一起研究从沙漠中远程收 主题语境10 集数据的技术。 我可以在沙发上完成 这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中 语基验收复盘共赢 成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且 Part1分类识记单词 阅读单词·知 在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了 其意 最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求 1.预计（并做准备）：预料2.预算 3.手 可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞 艺：工艺：技艺 4,标准，准则 5.恶劣 人心。 的，艰苦的，严峻的 6.节省劳动力的 4.C 根据最后一段 7,察觉，注意到，发觉 推理判断题。 8.概述：形象：侧 "Rather than setting plans in stone, 面轮廓 概述：写简介 9.收到的款项， I've learned that sometimes I need to 收人：收据 10.聚光灯：媒体的关注 11.后来，随后12.健康，幸福 take the opportunities that are offered, 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 even if they don't sound perfect at the 1.candidate time,and make the most of them. (我 2.constant 3.coin 4.de 明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会， cline 5.device 6.grand 7.groundwork 即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美 8.joint 9.launch 10.mass IL novel 也要充分利用，而不是 一成不变地制定 12.specially 13.subjective 14.weekly 计划。)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒 用准用活 I.devices 2.novels 3 weeklv 绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉 4.espe 我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向 cially 5.candidate 6.declined 7.joint 故C选项“拒绝可以是重定方向”最符 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 L accurate accuracy accurately 2.an 合文草的主旨。 素材积累 alyse analysis 3.available availability )1.审核流程 2以…结束 unavailable 4.complicate complicat ed 科研究课程 4.测量土壤质量 5.投 uncomplicated 5.emerge emergen 了如此多的时间和情感精力6.负责这 emergent 6.evaluate evaluation 个项目 7.追求新的科学兴趣 8.遵循 explode explosion 8.gift 我想要的研究方向 9.illustrate illustration illustrator (二)1.加速2.期望3.拒绝 4.观察 10.invent Invention inventor 11.op 5.计划，打算6.兴奋 7.追逐 8,惊慌 erate operation operator 12.preserve preservation 13 product (三)1.DA2.DA productive 长句缩写 produce productivity 14.propose I was shocked proposal 15.regulate regulation 16.relative relativity relatively 写作微练双向提能 scientific 18.the- Part 1 Step 1 Ddreamed of becoming a 17.science scientist theoretical theoretically singer 2 relying on his confidence and 用准用活 persistence has earned him success 1,complicated ④is familiar with⑤attaches great im 2.gifted 3.preservation 4,invention 6.theoretical portance to ⑥Vithout the help 5.productive couldn't have made ⑦devoted fans will 7.operation 8.accuracy 9.analysis 10.emergence 11.explosion 12.evalua- never break up 13 14.relatively Step 2 DD He practised singing for 30 tion regulation 15.scientific years by relying on his confidence and per- Part 2 分组背练短语 sistence,which has earned him success 先记牢 第一组 2 He attaches great importance to the L earn a living 2.prior to 3.set up help that people have offered,without 4.be fond of 5.be enthusiastic about which,he believes,he couldn't have made 6.break away from such great progress ·393 参考答案 第二组 1.舒适区，放松区2.在内心深处：本质 上；实际上3.开辟新的领域：有新发现 4.反复试验（以得出最佳结果） 5.跳出 固有思维模式，跳出框架思考 6.全力 以赴 再用准 1.by trial and error 2.break away from 3.earn a living 4.Deep down 5.Prior to 6.are fond of Part3句式教材迁移 No sooner had I begun if only I could call him and ask for his opinion 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 l.①by to②to comment ③was on the decline was declining 2.Davailabil- ity②available③availability of 3.①from②emergency③emerged as a leading figure4.①operator②operates ③on④is very easy to operate ⑤oper ations 5.①from/against②preserves 3Well-preserved in the nature preserve ④preserved6.①to②coming③pri orIty give priority to the needs of chil dren 7.①aside②up③about④out ⑤off⑥down⑦The company has set many computers up for employees to use ⑧up8.①from②down③up ④into⑤broke away from our company 经典句式·写作迁移 1.Dhave I lacked interest in reading 2 is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up do I dream of seeing 2.①If only I had seen the film②If only I were a bird If only I knew her name 提能加餐素养培优培优1 、I.1.新造，杜撰（单词、短语）2.印 象：形象3.作战 4.腌制（食物）5.求婚 Ⅱ.1.①C ②E ③D ④A⑤G⑥F ⑦B 2.①A②C③B 二、1.on2.To improve3.applying 4.overcame 5.were 6.promotion 7.dramatically 8.masses 9.continuous 10.that 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述 美国兽医成廉·法伯(William Farber)在 从针灸中受益后，将整体医学疗法应用于 动物疾病，取得了显著成效并具有很好的 发展前景。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifhe seems a little defensive,it might be be cause even some of his coworkers occa sionally laugh at his unusual methods. (如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因 为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常 的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时 会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很 奇怪。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chi- nese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. (然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的 中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次 治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效 的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此 在研究了这些技术儿年后，他开始把它 们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患 者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在 宠物上使用针灸。] 高考总复习英语(H) 3.D[主旨大意题。根据第三段内容burning How could she be angry with "Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious such a kind and responsible man won- heart condition.After Charlie had a heart dering how to hide her inner embarrass attack,Tindale says,she was prepared ment 5hoping no one would notice how to put him to sleep,but Farber's treat embarrassed she was 6 she even had no ments eased her dog's suffering so much courage to look into her husband's eyes that she was able to keep him alive for Step 3 an additional five months.And Priscilla He was hungry and poor,but he Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy, was truly an honest man, ”her husband moves more easily and rides more com said with a trembling voice,embarrass- fortably after a chiropractic adiust ment written on his red face.On hearing ment(利 ·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重 the words,the woman sat there ashamed, 的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作 feeling her face burning.How could she 后，她准备让他结束生命，但法伯的治 be angry with such a kind and responsible 疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让 man?She rose from her chair,and hesita- 它多活五个月 普里西拉·杜因(Pris ted for a moment,wondering how to hide cilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nap her inner embarrassment. Then, she py)经过脊椎按摩调整后，·行动更容 dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, 易，骑起来更舒服’。)”可知，本段主要 讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整 hoping no one would notice how embar- rassed she waslike a child who had 体医学疗法帮助了患有严重心脏病的 made a mistake,she even had no courage 狗Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊 推按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适 to look into her husband's eyes. 这些例子都是为了说明整体医学疗法 主题语境11 的有效性 语基验收复盘共赢 4.A「推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 "Farber is certain that the holistic approach 1.追赶：努力赢得 追逐，追赶 2.争执 will grow more popular with time,and if 摩擦 3.手势，姿势；姿态，表示 做手 the past is any indication,he may be right: 势，用手势示意4.（使）合并：（使）加人 Since 1982,membership in the American 5.朋友，伙伴 6.悲观的，悲观主义的 Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has 7.简单的，朴素的 8.伙伴，搭档 grown from30 to over700.(法伯确信，随 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 着时间的推移，整体医学疗法会越来越 1.bend 2.chase 3.delay 4.extraordi 受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话 nary 5.handle 6.maintain manner 可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体 8.partner 9.personality 10.somewhat 兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到 11.straightforward 12.upset 700多个。)”可知，法伯认为整体医 学疗 用准用活 法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举 7 L delaved 2.maintained 3.personality 国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增 1.straightforward 5.upset 6.bend 加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整 7 extraordinary 体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观，点。] 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 素材积累 L approve approval Z.demand de- (一)1.对…进行针灸 2.领先于我的 manding 3.deliver 时代 4.depress 3.取得最后胜利 4.遭受了严重 delivery 的背痛 5.在病者身上使用 6.患有严 depressed depressing depression 5.engage 重的心脏病 7.减轻了她的狗的痛苦 engagement engaged 6.fold (二)1.戒备的：防守的2.偶尔 3.治疗 unfold 7.grateful gratefully grati tude 8.humour humorous humorous 4.传统的：通常的5.宽慰，解脱：减轻 ly 9.intend intention 10.Invite Invi 6.整体的 7.舒服地：安乐地 8.会员身 tation 份，成员资格 11.knowledge knowledgeable (三)BACD 12.motivate motivated motivation 长句缩写 unmotivated 13.occasion occasiona. He's one of American veterinarians(兽医). occasionally 14.practice practical 写作微练双向提能 practically 15.prefer preference Part 1 Step 1 Dwas a cautious Ameri 16.reject rejection 17.reserve reserved ②called up reservation 18.rude rudely rudeness can greengrocer to apply 19.shame ashamed shametul for a patent got the patent ③his new product didn't live up to the criteria 用准用活 4 seize the chance to improve ⑤expecta depressing 2.intention 3.practical tion bear the test ⑥had a stable in 4.ashamed 5.invitation 6.rudely crease 7.preference 8.motivation 9.rejections Step 2 Da cautious American greengro 10.approval 11.demanding 12.delivery cer who invented a new style bicycle 13.occasionally 14.humorous Part 2 2set about seizing the chance to improve 分组背练短语 Step 3 先记牢 用一H Philip was cautious American 1.hang out 2.thanks to 3.call up/ring greengrocer who invented a new style bi- up 4.turn up 5.on behalf of sb. cycle.At once,he called up the patent of 6.get along/on well with 7.be concerned fice to apply for a patent for his new prod- about uct.Soon,he got the patent for his new 第二组 product.But later,he found his new prod 1.关小，调低：拒绝2.与…冲突或抵 uct didn't live up to the criteria in the 触3.不了解…的情况，不了解…的 process of practical use.He set about 动态 4.给某人送行 5.尊重 6.与某 seizing the chance to improve his new bi- 人来往7.和……结交 cycle.He endured criticism and was in the 再用准 expectation that his new product could 1.on behalf of 2.turn down 3.Thanks bear the test.In this way,his income had to 4.turn up 5.hang out 6.was con a stable increase cerned about 7.get along/on well with Part 2 Step 2 (Dembarrassment written Part3句式教材迁移 on his red face ②the woman sat there a since the 1980s many of whom do not shamed felt her face burning the speak English fluently does have poten woman sat there ashamed,feeling her face tial benefits ·394 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 1.(Da holding without 2have a try for themselves without delay ③delayed 2.①in②manners③It's good manners not to disturb others 3.Dof ②approv al approving if you could approve our proposal if you could give approval to our proposal 4.Dgratitude 2to ③would appreciate it④that 5.①with ②negotiation③how to negotiate and co operate with6.①off②to③up ④dowm ⑤turned out perlect 经典句式·写作迁移 l.①in which he works②on which his father came back from abroad ③foi which I paid 50 yuan from which the sea water was running in 2.1 does catch a cold ②did lose your temper③Dobe careful 提能加餐素养培优培优1 ·、I,1.朴素的2.打翻：碰倒3.痛苦 的，辛酸的 4.作（讲座）；发表（讲话）5.简单的；不 复杂的 I.1.①E②B③D④C⑤F⑥A 2.①C②A ③D④B 二、1.when2.myself3.packed4.to enjoy 5.a 6.humorous relaxed 8.optimism 9.was swept 10.that 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章 主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余 时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻 页者的经历。 1,A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后 句可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要 识谱。 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和 第四段中的“Being a page turner re quires plenty of practice..”以及文中对 翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton 在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及 大量的练习 ,demanding意为“要求高 的，需要高技能的” ,符合题意。 3.B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后 句可知，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的 “点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要 同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Tt terton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头 翻页示意。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "He's absorbed in the music. Turn turn!”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐 了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需 要她去提醒翻页。门 素材积累 (一)1.在白天：日间2.在某人的空闲时 间 个训练有素的音乐家 4.打破 声音的连贯性5.多达；直到：胜任：取决 6.出毛病：弄错：发生故障7.帮助 某人摆脱困境8.全神贯注于 (二)1.官方的；正式的2.连贯：流畅 3.乐器4.舞台上的；表演的5.点头； 点头示意6.有前途的：前程似锦的 7.音符：音调 (三)1.CD2.BA 长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists. 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 dyou are having difficul ty in making friends 2as a consequence how to make friends For the pur pose of making friends ④talk politely and confidently ⑤an opportunity to build up an ever-lasting friendship Step 2 DIt's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends 2For the purpose of making friends,you should