主题语境8 生命的意义与价值-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群二做人与做事 ⊙考点精讲课堂 ⊙答题技巧指导 主题语境8生命的意义与价值 ⊙高考备战策略 ⊙电子课件文档 围扫码领取 话题与教材 北师版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT2 SUCCESS 语基验收，复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 6.flash vi.&.vt. 1.chain n. n. 11.might n. 2.charity n. 7.insurance n. 12.sacrifice n.&v. 词 3.discipline n. 8.intensity n. 13.self-pity n. ut. 其 9.label n. 14.union n. 4.element n. ut. 15.workout n. 5.enormous adj. 10.leisure n. [记准记牢] [用准用活] adu.绝对地；当然 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2 (chatted;chatted)oi.&.n.闲谈， 1.He finally gained to the hotel by giving 聊天 some money to the doorman. 3 ut.联络；联系n.联系；接触 2.(2024·北京卷)They come down squarely on one adu.完全地；彻底地 side or the other and fully support their 5. n.进入；入口；条目：登记；参赛 3.(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design re- 作品 quires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly 心 6 adj.坦率的，坦诚的 of fresh greens. 词 adj.杰出的，优秀的 4.Heavy smoking your health,so you 8. adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 其通 should give up smoking. 9 adj.被动的；消极的 5.Even if he was in trouble,he was still 10 n.位置；职位；姿态u.安置；使 which was a great comfort to me. 处于 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my 11. adj.以前的，先前的 grandmother experienced an different 12. n.一系列；范围v.变化 childhood lifestyle from mine. 13. t.移动，迁移；开除；调动n.间 7.The two friends sat in the corner, about 距，距离 the progress they had made. 14. n.&.t.破坏；毁坏 8.There was no signal in that faraway village and all 15. n.&v.供应，供给 my attempts to you failed. 65· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢 [用准用活] n.目的；目标.&t.力求达到；力争做到； 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 瞄准t.目的是；旨在→ adj.没有目标的；无 1.All the people,men and women,young 目的的→ adu.漫无目的地，无目标地 and old,were fighting against the .任命；委派安排；确定（时间、地点）→ flood in (defend)of their n.预约，约定；任命，委派 own homes. .吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→ 2.I feel by this speech,which me to draw adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的→ n.有 from daily life for my writ- 趣的东西；吸引人的事物 ing.(inspire) u.数数；计算总数；把…算入，包括；认为， 3.(2024·1月浙江卷)A similar process 看作→ adj.无数的，数不尽的→ is at work in our (respond) n.柜台；对立面；计数器 to information. 5 t.为…辩护；防护.保卫：防守→ 4.My parents had confidence in me,but I felt very stress)and adj.戒备的，自卫的→ n.防御；防卫；答 nervous. 辩：防卫设备 5.Jane moved (aim)down the 6. vt.期望：指望；认为；预料i.期待；预期→ tree-lined street,not knowing where n.期待；预料，预期 she was heading. 个 n.时尚→ adj.流行的；时髦的；上 6.The saleswoman felt （guilt) 流社会的→ adu.赶时髦地；按照流行地 about not visiting her parents more 拓 n.犯罪，过失；内疚 adj.内疚的， often. 7.Good morning,I'd like to make an 单 羞愧的 (appoint）for next 词 9 n.影响；势力；有影响的人或事.影响→ Wednesday afternoon. 用 adj.有影响力的 8.Above all,those who are sensitive to 10 vt.鼓励，激励→ adj.受到鼓舞 music look humorous and 的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的→ adj. (attract). 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的→ n.灵感； 9.At the end of the letter you should ex- press your (expect)of co- 鼓舞；妙计 operation and an early reply. 11. adj.必要的；必需的；必然的→ 10.(2024·新课标I卷)For well over a 必需品→ ad.必定地；必然地 hundred years the most (in- 12. t.发表（作品）；出版→ n.出版 fluence)English dictionary was Samu- 者，出版商；发行人 el Johnson's Dictionary of the Eng 13. t.减少；降低；缩小→ n.减少；下 lish Language published in 1755. 11.The industry has also taken aim at 降；缩小 the product that has appeared as its 14. t.接替；取代；更换→ n.更换；复 (replace):reusable shop- 位：代替者 ping bags. 15 vi.回答；响应；作出反应→ n.响 12.We all wish you a long and happy 应；反应；回答 (retire). 16 oi.&.t.(使)退休；退职；退出→ 13.It depends on the physical and men- tal (tough)to push when n.退休，退役→ n.(美)退休人员 you want to give up. 17. n.压力；忧虑；紧张a.强调；使紧张→ 14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the of- adj.充满压力的，紧张的→ adj.焦虑 fice,they encourage recycling and 的，紧张的 waste (reduce)by limiting 18. adj.困难的，难办的→ adv.固执 garbage cans and avoiding single-use 地；强硬地→ n.韧性；强硬 plastic. ·66· 主题群二做人与做事 》上串下联·规律探寻 职位与职称 后缀-ive形容词大观园 ①position n. 位置；职位 ①attractive 有吸引力的 ②assistant n. 助手；助理 ②impressive 使人印象深刻的 ③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ③creative 有创造力的 ④secretary n. 秘书；书记员 ④constructive 建设性的 Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1 除…之外 1.I,rather than you, the car 3 被…绊倒 accident. 3. (身体或精神上)遭受…（痛苦） 2.John is a shy boy and never joins his classmates; 4. 总而言之，总的来说 he always plays alone. 作为对…的纪念 3.We will build a monument 6. 对…负责 those who sacrificed their lives for our coun try. 4.She was so moved by the love story that she ●[第二组] 英译汉 was almost that day. 1.in tears 5. good service,the restaurant of- 2.from time to time fers different kinds of Fujian dishes. 3.apply oneself to sth. 6.Around 15 million people strokes 4.in other words each year,according to the World Health Or- 5.carry sb.through sth. ganization. 6,make a commitment to... 上串下联·规律探寻 “in十.”短语小结 all短语全接触 ①in tears 流着泪；含着泪 ①all in all 总而言之，总的来说 ②in turn 依次；反过来 ②above all 首先；首要 ③in surprise 吃惊地 ③after all 毕竟 ④in need 缺乏；急需 ④at all 究竟；到底 ⑤in order 整齐；按顺序 ⑤not at all 根本不；别客气 ⑥in return 作为报答；回报 ⑥in all 总共；总计 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 would rather do.。. After all,all kids (宁愿被表扬也 than do.· 宁愿 做……而不愿做…… 不愿被责骂).(2023·新课标I卷满分作文) the+序数词（十名 She immediately became (第一位被聘…的女性) 词)+to do sth. as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 必三UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) hat引导的同位语 (有证据表明)acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age.· 从句 (译林选二Unit3 Fit for life) ·67· 高考总复习 英语(H)》 考点精研~高效练通 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] l.contact vt,.联络；联系n,联系；接触 (1)in contact with 2If you have other problems, 接触；与…有联系（表状态） (请不要犹豫立即与我 keep/stay in contact with 与…保持联系 取得联系) (2)lose contact with 与…失去联系（表动作） ③I have （与…失去联系) out of contact with her for three years. 与…失去联系（表状态） [二维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一 补全句子 ④(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been deter- ①Have you (保持联系)our mined to be suitable,the students will classmates after graduation?I have contact)individually with a special per (与…失去了联系)most of them. mission number to register for the programme. 2.ruin n.&t.破坏；毁坏 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 [二维写美]一应用文写作之参赛短文 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ④地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻 ruin oneself 毁掉自己：自取灭亡 夜难眠。 ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉 after the earth [一维练透]一单句语法填空 quake,which made us awake all night. ①My new shoes got ruin)in [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 the mud. ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do,you won'tbea 2 If you don't give up the computer games, ble to handle it and the whole thing develops into you'll ruin an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. (you). 3A large number of bridges and buildings were 如果你这样做了，你就无法处理它，整个事情就 ruins after the biggest flooding in mid- 会发展成一个不愉快的场景，这会破坏每个人的 July. 一天。 3.aimn.目的；目标i,&t,力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 (1)aim at 瞄准；目的在于 ②(2020·天津高考) the aim of wit- aim sth.at sb./sth. nessing our growth,a coming-of-age ceremony 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 took place in our school on June 8th. aim to do.../at doing... [二维写美]—读后续写之动作描写 旨在做…；力求达到… be aimed at 目的是：旨在 ③猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了枪。 (2)achieve one's aim The hunter came out of the woods, 达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标 the bird flying upward and fired. with the aim of 有…的目的 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期) ①(2020·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommo of Writer's Digest aims (help) dations aim (have)a low impact on you figure out how to write the best ending for the natural environment. whatever kind of writing you're doing 4,appoint vt..任命；委派；安排；确定（时间、地点） (1)appoint sb..tobe/as任命/委任某人为… 3The senior citizens only need to call up to appoint sb.to do sth. 指定某人做某事 make an (appoint),and the platform (2)appointment n. 预约，约定；任命，委派 will take orders automatically. have/make/fix an appointment with sb. [二维写美]一读后续写之动作和情感细节 与某人约会/预约 ④得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 家门。 DThe manager appointed Tom (pick) Learning he head of the team,he up the businessman at the airport. 2 Let's meet him at the railway station at the couldn't contain his excitement and danced into (appoint)time. the house. ·68 主题群二做人与做事 5 attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣） (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ③As they (attract)to the old attract sb,to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 town,they decided to stay a little longer. be attracted to 喜爱 [二维写美] 一句式升级 (2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人 He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't 的事物 want to leave right now. tourist attraction 旅游景点 he didn't want to (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注 leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 意的 [三维学考对接]一读后续写佳句赏析 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)I also gave him an attrac- DThe Palace Museum is a major tourist tive souvenir I had bought at Prague,which he (attract)of China. accepted with delight. ②I thought he was very 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的漂亮纪念品，他 (attract)and obviously very intelligent. 高兴地接受了。 6.replace vt,.接替；取代；更换 (1)replace...with/by... [二维写美]一应用文写作之个人观点 用…替换，以…接替 ③我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但 (2)take the place of/take one's place 代替 绝不会被取代。 in place of.../in one's place 代替 Personally,I think store shopping will exist a- [一维练透]一单句语法填空 long with Internet shopping but DHe is not fit for the job.We've hired another [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 man place of him. ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users 2It is still under discussion whether the old bus simply replace the plants a new pre- station should be replaced a modern seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle hotel or not. started. 7.respond vi..回答；响应；做出反应 (1)respond to 对…做出回复/回答 [二维写美 句多译 (2)response n. 响应；反应；回答 ③她没有回复我的信件。 in response to 回答；答复 She didn't my letter.(respond) make a/no response to →She didn't my letter.(response) 对…做出回复/不回复 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ④(2020·新课标I卷)You might think about [一维练透]一单句语法填空 posting what you are looking for on social DI knocked on the door but there was no media,but it probably won't result in a useful (respond). response. ②She responded my letter with a 你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西， phone call. 但可能不会得到有用的回应。 8.in memory of作为对…的纪念 (1)in memory of=in honour of 为纪念… 1 Many students like to spend time have a good/bad memory for... (memory)English vocabulary. 对…记忆力好/差 [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 in one's memory 在某人的记忆中 ⑤为了纪念她的母亲，她设立了一个教育基金。 (2)memorize ut. 记住；记忆 She set up an educational fund [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DJudges will choose up to 50 honorable mention [三维学考对接]一颂中华 winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in 6With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, memory Earhart's final flight. ②He had a long memory we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in people who had helped him. memory of the famous poet,Qu Yuan. 3Those who have dedicated their lives to their country 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比 and people will live our memory forever. 赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 69 高考总复习英语(H) [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] the十序数词(+名词)十to do sth. (教材对接)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(人教必三UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高 I really appreciate having the chance 级及the next,the only,the last,the very等 词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语； ②(2024·全国甲卷)我很钦佩她在水下张开眼 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名 睛，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。 词，常见的有：plan,ability,chance,opportu- This is something I admire-her ability nity,time,way等。 and still sit comfortably on [名师点津]动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主 the seabed. 语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式使用主动式表 ③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡 示被动。 觉的。 [写作迁移]一微写作 My mum is always the first and the ①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。 last 提能加餐>素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.position 1.熟词生义 A.n.位置 B.n.姿态C.n.职位D.n.处境 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1.The closing date for entries to the committee is DI'm not sure what I would do if I were in your 31 March. position. 2.Large television screens were positioned at either 2Sales director is a position where communication end of the stadium. ability is just as important as sales skills. 3.The country's only supplies are those it can im- 3From his position on the cliff top,he had a good port by lorry from Vietnam. view of the harbour. 4.Mr.Fay is to take up an appointment as a re- 4My arms were aching so I shifted my position searcher with the Royal Society. slightly. 5.She fell badly,spraining her ankle,and had to 二、语境创新应用 retire from the match. 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Ⅱ.一词多义 1. (compare)to the universe,lives of 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 human beings are really short.So how can you live 1.remove each day to the fullest with your 2. (lim- A.vi.去除 B.vt.移开C.t.脱去D.vt.拿走 it)life?I have some suggestions for you,3. E.ut.免职 will definitely benefit you.First of all,we should DHe removed his jacket when he arrived home. keep a positive attitude,get rid 4. bad habits,set up a 5. (practice)target in 2The company has removed the manager from his life and make great efforts to achieve it.Secondly, post due to his poor performance. we should obey the moral principles and disci- 3If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice. plines.I also strongly suggest that you contact ④(2020·江苏卷)About that time,Tony Inglis' 6. (you)friends regularly.We should al- engineering and transport company got the job so take part in a wide range of outdoor 7. to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell (activity)and do regular workouts.Last but not them out. least,it's necessary for you to 8. con- ⑤(2020·全国乙卷)If you're the host,you can stant)update your knowledge 9. (keep) ask them to help you in the kitchen with some- up with the times.In a word,as long as you can thing and just remove them from the situation. follow the suggestions,you will surely live 10. beautiful and meaningful life. ·70· 主题群二做人与做事 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:旅游探险 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she 1.Which of the following best ex- found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins( plains“take the plunge'”underlined longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. in Paragraph 2? Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love A.Try challenging things for travel.Throughout her career (as a professional dancer, B.Take a degree. she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When C.Bring back lost memories. she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she D.Stick to a promise. decided it was time to take the plunge. 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related to Antarctica? Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discov- A.Lovely penguins. ered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarc- B.Beautiful scenery. tica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of C.A discount fare. the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,"she D.A friend's invitation. says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. 3.What does Ginni think about Ant- I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer arctica after the journey? it that way.” In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd A.It could be a home for her. never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica."From B.It should be easily accessible. seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was C.It should be well preserved. amazing,Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place D.It needs to be fully introduced. has",Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback 4.What is the text mainly about? whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature A.A childhood dream. and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater. B.An unforgettable experience. The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by C.Sailing around the world. humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. ◆素材积累 arctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, (一)由文本积累主题词块 the southernmost tip of the South American ma- 1.say hello inland. 2.explore further [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 3.travel the world 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 4.begin the journey 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.board a ship (And)(it was in Chile)she discovered she could 6.have a deep love for travel get(last-minute cheap)deals (on ships)[going (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fu- 1.professional adj. ego,(the southernmost tip of the South Ameri- 2.eventually adv. 3.southernmost adj. can mainland). 4.prehistoric adj. [句子缩写] 5.operatic adj. (不超过10个单词) 6.realization n. 2.The realization that this is a precious land,to be (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 respected by humans,was one of the biggest 线上) things that hit home to Ginni. deal [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 A.约定B.打交道C.交易；大事D.待遇 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 DIt was a big deal for us to load up and go to 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 the local library. The realization that(this is a precious land), 2I prefer to deal with him directly. (to be respected by humans),was one of (the ◆长句缩写 1.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get biggest)things (that hit home to Ginn). [句子缩写] last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Ant- (不超过10个单词) 71 高考总复习英语(H) 写作微练>双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑥我认为，我们只有用这种方式才更有可能过上 根据汉语提示完成句子 精彩的高中生活。 ①很荣幸分享我如何在高中过有意义的生活的 看法。 a wonderful senior high school life on- I on how ly in this way. to live a meaningful life in senior high school. ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 ②作为学生，我们应该培养好的学习习惯，它们 改变句式结构以使表达升级 被认为是要取得优秀成绩所必须具备的 ①用it作形式主语改写句④ As students,we should which for good academic performance. ②用部分倒装改写句⑥ ③在我看来，参加课外活动，做志愿工作是有 益的。 it's beneficial to ●[Step3]用衔接 一完美成篇 and do voluntary work. 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ④它们肯定是我们高中生活中最精彩的一部分。 Certainly,they are in our senior high school life. ⑤我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而 不只是依靠父母。 We should try to instead of Part 2 读后续写微技能8一 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”（一） ●[Step 1] 场景续写词汇一 语料累积 ④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现得如此之差时， 形容词/ 他无法控制自己的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆，“你最 副词 angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily 好解释一下到底怎么回事！” Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, 名词/ 动词 anger,annoyance,rage ,"You'd better explain what's going ①tremble with anger气得发抖 on!”(形容词+动作描写) ②a burst of anger一股怒火 ⑤汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。 固定 ③flush with anger气红了脸 Tom hung his head and said nothing, 短语 ④get mad at sb.生某人的气 .He .(非 ⑤to one''s annoyance令某人生气的是 限制性定语从句十面部表情描写) ⑥in anger愤怒地 ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，摔门而去。 he stormed out of ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 the room,slamming the door furiously behind 根据汉语提示完成句子 him.(形容词短语作状语) ①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 Tom's recent behaviour would always 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 衔接过渡词汇。 .(名词) ②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫 了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, ,(名词+with复合结构) ③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给汤姆的父亲打 电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin, ©温馨提 (副词) 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境8 ·72②to witness ③privileged④I am 11.B[根据“a bit and the cakes pile up” greatly privileged to deliver a speech 并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微 3.①with/in to correct②assistance 慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。] assist my parents in doing the dishes af 12.C [根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙 ter meals came to their assistance 工厂的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力 With the assistance of their father/With 比想象的要大。再结合该句中的“，，it their father assisting them 4.Dcontribu was all a little more high-pressure than tion attending②导致③投稿④can 可以判断，C项符合语境。 make contributions/a contribution to 13.B「根据“The son of a grocer,he'd ⑤to5.①possession ②possesses spent the summers of his childhood”可 in possession of in the possession of 知，“我”的父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打 ④possess 6.①to ②from③as 他对这种工作深有体会，所以在 4 resigned from all his posts .①In “我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲 spite of /Despite all the problems ②Re 笑了。 gardless of any difficulty I meet with on 14.D [根据“he'd spent the summers of my way to success ③With regard to his childhood ,”以及最后一白可知。 reading 8.Dtake for granted ②take 作者的父亲在童年的夏日也曾工作过， it easy ③We always take it for granted that 再结合“The son of a grocer”可知，他的 工作是派送(de livering)食品。] 经典句式·写作迁移 15.D 1.Dwas reading a book in the classroom [根据“.：respect those who did the work,he told me. 2were about to leave/were on the point ”可知，父亲告诉 “我”这种工作能让“我”“珍惜”自己挣 of leaving when had iust got out of the 到的钱。 station when 素材积累 2.Ddoes the exhibition broaden our hori zons 2 Not only you but also your (一)1.从业人员2.春假3.对·有 打算 4.传送带 5.将……从……移开 brother is 3 not only the gift,but the love of the children for her 6.(使)放慢，（使）减速 7.(使)堆积 提能加餐素养培优培优1 (使)成堆 、I,1.(在河流、湖泊中)搜索2.利 (二)1.纳税的 2.最低的：（数量）极少的 润：经济收益 3.非常紧张的，压力大的 4.食品杂货 3.遗留物4.承诺：允诺；答应5.假装 商：食品杂货店5.金融的：财政的 Ⅱ.1.①C②B③D④A 6.暂时的，临时的7.撒回：撒离：停止提供 2.①F②A③E④C⑤D ⑥B (三)C 二，l.to aid2.ambitious 3.are recog 长句缩写 nized 4.a 5.Serving 6.themselves This was the sort of work 7.broaden 8.and frmly 10.on 写作微练双向提能 培优2真题再做 Part 1 Step 1 DThe other day,a re 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文 文章 mote area 2donated money to the peo- 主要讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作 ple in need volunteers also participated 的经历 in doing voluntary work is a very l.C「根据上文中的“I worked in a bak meaningful thing Spurchased necessities ing factory”可知，烘焙工厂自然应该 ⑥were distributed to ⑦were also sent “制作”蛋糕。 to operate on 8was dying to do 2.A「根据语境可知，its指的是Hough Step 2 DMany people donated money to the Bakeries,这是一家烘焙工厂的名字。 people who were in need 2Not only were 根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店 clothes and blankets distributed to the people 供货。 in the disaster area,but many doctors were al- 3.D 根据“during our spring break”可 so sent to operate on the injured 知，这家烘焙工厂需要八个孩子临时 Step 3 帮忙。 The other day,a remote area was hit 4.A[根据空前的for which可知，which by floods.Many people donated money to 指代的应该是spring break。. 所以空处 the people who were in need and many 所在白是说春假期间“我”除了听“我 volunteers also participated in the rescue 最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。] work because they think that doing volun 5. [根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮 tary work is a very meaningful thing. 忙可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作 了。结合该句中的minimum wage可 Some other people purchased necessities for them.Not only were clothes and blan 知，“我”会挣最低的工资。 kets distributed to the people in the disas 6.A 「下文一系列的描写性语言如 "Place cakes on a moving belt ”正是 ter area,but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured.Actually,every 对这家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故 one was dying to do something for them. 此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何 运转的。 Part 2 Step 2 DLost in the mountain 7.B 「根据“My parents thought all of wait for rescue anxiously 2 they grew this was a grand idea ”可知，“我”的 increasingly/more and more worried 父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许”了 3which undoubtedly left them even more 并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。」 helpless undoubtedly leaving them even 8. more helpless Tony stood there help- 「根据句中的“ .in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving lessly 5 Mary was close to crying with belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写可 anxiety and fear 知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很 Step 3 Lost in the mountain,they had noth 简单。 9.D 根据上文中的“Place cakes on a ing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.As moving belt..”可知，此处表达的意思与 the evening wore on,they grew increasing 其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取 ly/more and more worried.Worse still/E- 下来” ven worse,fog began creeping into the for 10.A[根据本段最后一句中的“·it was est. Everything around them was swal all a little more high pressure than lowed by the darkness,undoubtedly leav 以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想 ing them even more helpless.Tony stood 象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说 there helplessly,frowning.Mary was 工作要比听上去更难。」 close to crying with anxiety and fear. ·391 参考答案 主题语境8 语基验收 复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.一连串（人或事）：链子：链条 2.慈善 机构，慈善团体3.纪律：自制力 惩罚 训练4.基本部分；要素5.巨大的，庞 大的6.闪现，闪过闪光灯 7,保险： 保险业8.强度：强烈9.便签，标记 贴标签于… 10.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 11.力量；威力12.牺牲13.自怜：自哀 14.协会：联合会：工会 15.锻炼：练习： 试验 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.absolutely 2.chat 3.contact 4.en tirely 5.entry 6.frank 7.outstanding 8.optimistic 9.passive 10.position 11.previous 12.range 13.remove 14.ruin 15.supply 用准用活 1.entry 2.position 3.supply 4.ruins 5.optimistic 6.entirely 7.chatting 8.contact 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 1.aim aimless aimlessly 2.appoint appointment 3.attract attractive at traction 4.count countless counter 5.defend defensive defenc(s)e 6.ex pect expectation 7.fashion fashiona ble fashionably 8.guilt guilty 9.in fluence influential 10.inspire inspired inspiring inspiration 11.necessary necessity necessarily 12.publish pub lisher 13.reduce reduction 14.replace replacement 15.respond response 16.retire retirement retiree 17.stress stressful stressed 18.tough toughly toughness 用准用活 1.defence 2.inspired inspiring in spires inspirations 3.response 4.stressed 5.aimlessly 6.guilty 7.appointment 8.attractive 9.expecta tion 10.influential 11.replacement 12.retirement 13.toughness 14.reduc tion Part2分组背练短语 先记牢 第一组 1.apart from 2.trip over 3.suffer from 4.all in all 5.in memory of 6 be re sponsible for 第二组 1.流着泪：含着泪2.有时；偶尔：间或 3.努力：专心致志于某事4.换句话说 5.帮助某人渡过难关 6.对…作出承诺 再用准 1.am responsible for 2.in other words 3.in memory of 4.in tears 5.Apart from 6.suffer from Part3句式教材迁移 would rather be praised than be scolded the first woman ever to be hired There is evidence that 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 1.Dkept/been in contact with lost con tact with 2 please don't hesitate to get in contact with me been out of contact with ④be contacted2.①ruined②yourself ③in④The whole city lay in ruins 3.①to have②With③aimed his gun at ④to help4.①Dto pick②appointed ③appointment ④was appointed as 5.①attraction ②attractive③were at tracted Attracted by the beauty 6.①in②with/by ③will never be re placed④with7.①response②to③ respond to make a response to 高考总复习英语(H) 8.①of②for③in④nemorizing Step 3 5in memory of her mother I am greatly honored to share my 经典句式·写作迁移 views on how to live a meaningful life in ①to work with you ②to open her eyes senior high school.First of all, as underwater③to get up to go to bed students,we should develop good learning 提能加餐素养培优培优1 habits which are considered as a must for 一、I,1.参赛作品2.安装3.补给品： good academic performance.In my view, 供应品4.职务5.退出 it's beneficial to take part in after-school Ⅱ.1.①C②E③D④A⑤B activities and do voluntary work.It is cer- 2.①D②C③A④B tain that they are some of the highlights in 二、l.Compared2.limited 3.which our senior high school life.What's more, 4.of 5.practical 6.your we should try to settle problems we meet 7.activities independently instead of just relying on 8.constantly 9.to keep 10.a 培优2真题再做 our parents.As far as I'm concerned,on ly in this way are we more likely to experi- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章 ence a wonderful senior high school life. 主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小 Part 2 Step 2 Dmake Mr.Smith burst 就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不 into anger/burn with anger/explode with 再跳舞，孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周 anger 2Mr.Smith let out a cry of an 游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲 ger,with his eyes shining with annoyance 的旅程 3 called Tom's father to complain an 1.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词 grily 4 Tom's father felt so angry that 前文“Throughout her career(职业)asa he turned around and glared at Iom professional dancer,she toured in the which made him frown pulled a long face UK,but always longed to explore fur- in anger 6Unable to contain his anger ther."和“When she retired from danc Step 3 ing and her sons eventually flew the Tom's recent behaviour would always nest,”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家 make Mr.Smith burst into anger.Finding 立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事 his homework was unfinished again,Mr. 情。由此推知，划线词组take the Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes plunge与try challenging things“尝试有 shining with annoyance.Mr.Smith, whose patience had worn thin,called 挑战性的事情”意思接近。] 2.C 「细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Tom's father to complain angrily.Learn- ing his son had been so badly-behaved, "And it was in Chile she discovered she Tom's father felt so angry that he turned could get last-minute cheap deals on around and glared at Tom,"You'd better ships going to Antarctica from the explain what's going on!"However,Tom islands off Tierra del Fuego”可知，是 hung his head and said nothing,which 张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅 made him frown.He pulled a long face in 行的。 anger.Eventually,unable to contain his 3.C 「细节理解题。根据最后一段“The anger,he stormed out of the room,slam realization that this is a precious land, ming the door furiously behind him. to be respected by humans,was one of 主题语境9 the biggest things that hit home to Gin- 语基验收 复盘共赢 ni,”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极 洲应该得到很好的保护。 Part1分类识记单词 阅读单词·知 其意 4.B「主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 1.管理，行政：执行，实施2.奖金：红利 "These geatle,lovely gatekeepers wel- 3.肉铺老板，肉贩4.客户，顾客5.代 comed her and kick-started what was to 码：密码：道德准则，行为规范 编码； be a trip Ginni would never forget..”及 把…译成密码6.（报纸或杂志）专栏； 全文内容可知，本文介绍了Ginni B组 支柱，圆柱7.共产主义的共产主义者 zlinton去南极旅行的难忘经历。] 8.委员会：市政服务机构9.相当好的 素材积累 像样的，得体的10.有创业精神的：有事 (一)1.打照面：打招呼 2.进一步探索 业心的：有进取心的11.编织：针织： 3.环游世界 4.开始这段旅程 5.登船 (使)紧密结合 编织的衣服；针织衫 6.非常热爱旅行 12.景色；前途；希望13.（女式）钱包 (二)1.专业的；职业的：非业余的2.最 14.(求职用的)履历：简历15.社会主义 后，终于3.最南的，极南的4.史前的； 的社会主义者 陈旧的5.歌剧的：歌剧风格的6.认 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 识，领会：实现 1.accuse 2.blank 3.brilliant 4.clerk (三)CB 5.credit 6.debt 7.hire 8.journalist 长句缩写 9.multiple 10.relevant 11.salary 1.She discovered she could get deals 12.spy 13.superior 14.trend 15.vi- 2.The realization was one of things. sIon 写作微练双向提能 用准用活 Part 1 Step 1 1.debts 2.relevant 3.trend 4.spy (Dam greatly honored to 5.accused 6.blank 7.superior 8.salary share my views 2develop good learning 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 habits are considered as a must ③In 1.account accountant 2.accumulate my view take part in after-school activi accumulation 3.category categorize ties 4 some of the highlights 5settle 4.dedicate dedicated dedication problems we meet independently just re- 5.distribute distribution 6.employ lying on our parents 6 As far as I'm employee employer employment 7.fi concerned,we are more likely to experi- nance financial financially 8.frustrate ence frustration frustrated frustrating Step 2 DIt is certain that they are some 9.manage management manager of the highlights in our senior high school 10.park parking 11.persuade persua life 2As far as I'm concerned,only in sive persuasion 12.photograph pho- this way are we more likely to experience tographer photography 13.reception a wonderful senior high school life receptionist 14.train training retrain ·392 15.sorrow sorrowful 16.supervise supervision 用准用活 1.distribution 2.frustrated 3.photog raphy 4.sorrowful 5.Categories 6.receptionist 7,manager 8.financial 9.parking 10.Employers 11.training 12.supervision 13.persuasion persua sive Part2分组背练短语 先记牢 第一组 1.rent out 2.attend to 3.apply for 4.pay off 5.out of work 6.make ends meet 第二组 1.妨碍：干涉2.名牌服装3.陷入债务 之中；负债4.得出结论5.以…为代 价6.继承某人的事业：步某人的后尘 再用准 1.at the expense of 2.applied for 3.make ends meet 4.attend to 5.come to a conclusion 6.pay off Part3句式教材迁移 the instant he saw his mother Coopera ting with people had thought 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 1.①accused②of③for④was ac cused of driving was charged with driv ing2.①in ②debts③repay the debt I owe you 3.①Dof②for ③take my suggestions into account/consideration on no account should they use mobile phones 4.Dpersuade us of ②persuade her not to carry out persuaded her not to spend/out of spending too much time on the Internet persuade him to approve of my plan5.①照顾②参加③专心 于④If you attend a dinner party in Chi na 6.①to②for ③back ④finally pay off⑤off 经典句式·写作迁移 1.DUpon/On realizing the importance of environmental protecting ②Immediately I saw him 2.Dcould become an astronaut ②had attended her wedding ③could/would change their minds and we could/would get along/on well with each other 提能加餐素养培优 培优1 一、I.1.药店2.准则，行为规范3.分 销4.抽出、腾出（时间）5.欢迎：反响 Ⅱ.1.①D②A③B④C 2.DD②B③A④F⑤E ⊙C 二、1.a2.Fascinated3.as 4.enter prising 5.definitely 6.which 7.broad- en 8.photography/photographing 9.it 10.application 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章 中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的 职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予 了更好的方向。 1.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.The email started off: Dear Mr Green,thank you for your in terest'and the review process took longer than expected.'It ended with We are sorry to inform you.. and my vision blurred(模糊).（当我看到邮件 发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了 封邮件是这样开头的：·亲爱的格林先 生，感谢您的关注”，·审核过程比预期 的要长。’信的结尾是‘我们很抱歉地通 知你…’，我的视线模糊了。)”可知 收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者 在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到 焦虑。]