主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 选择性必修第二册：UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE 人教版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 话 北师版 选择性必修第二册：UNIT4 HUMOUR 与 必修第二册：Unit1 Food for thought 外研版 材 选择性必修第一册：Unit 1 Laugh out loud!;Unit2 Onwards and upwards 必修第一册：UNIT4 Looking good,feeling good 译林版 选择性必修第二册：Unit3 Fit for life 语基验收~复盘共赢 Part 1分类识记单词 一用时少·功效高 阅 1.bacon n. 7.cuisine n. 13.recipe n. 2.bitter adj. 8.yogurt n. 14.roast adj. 单 3.buffet n. 9.snack n. vt.B.vi. 4.calorie n. 10.obesity n. 知 n. 其意 5.china n. 11.protein n. 15.slice n. 6.vitamin n. 12.raw adj. vt. [记准记牢 [用准用活 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 n.&.t.滥用；虐待 1.Some videos have been on the basis n.救护车 that they are too violent. 3. n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Li冰ein families, 4. (banned;banned)vt.禁止；取缔 where boys were favored much more than n.禁令 girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 5. (bit;bitten)v.咬 housework. 心 6 ui.&ul.(使)噎住；（使）室息 3.On hearing the news,China was quick to vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解 start organising aid. 词 n.摘要；文摘 4.Tragically,the adopted child was 练其通 8 n.突发事件；紧急情况 by his stepfather. 9 adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 5.Badly by mosquitoes in the park,he 10. adj.过重的；超重的 set off home at once. 11. adu.略微，稍微 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie,the way to 12. vi.变苗条；减肥 my heart is through my stomach,and no- adj.苗条的；纤细的 where fuels my quite like Italy. 13. n.外科医生 7.Do not undertake energetic exercise for a few 14. n.症状：征兆 hours after a meal to allow food to 15. adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 8.The old man to death on a fish bone. ·20· 主题群一 生活与学习 [记准记牢] [用准用活] n.均匀；平衡t.使平衡→ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 平衡的；和谐的；安定的 1.To enjoy the (convenient)of vi.(bled;bled)流血；失血→ n. digital payment,many senior citizens 血；血液 started to use smart phones. 3 n.呼吸的空气→ adj.气喘吁吁 2.(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast 的；屏息的→ v.呼吸 n.顾问；咨 can start your metabolism（新陈代谢)， ut.咨询；请教；商量→ 询者；会诊医生→ n.咨询；磋商；会诊 while eating small, (health) 5 t.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量 meals keeps your energy up all day. 或时间)→ n.消费；消耗→ n.消费 3.The new wasn't able to 者：用户；顾客 the machine well.(operation) adj.方便的；便利的→ n.方便； 4.Cao and Wu also collected garbage 便利的事物 along the road,in order to promote en- 7 vt.安装；使…合身ui.符合；合身adj.健 vironmental (protect). 康的→ adj.不健康的；不合适的→ 5.I will encourage them to take part in n.健康 vary)activities to improve 6 .感染；传染→ n.传染；传染病； their social skills. 感染→ adj.传染性的 9 n.健康→ adj.健康的；健壮的→ 6.A (balance)diet is important 拓 adu.健康地 to health,especially to fat persons. 10. vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→ 7.Gas and oil (consume)always increases in cold weather. 词 adj.有限的→ adj.无限制的；无界限的 11. adj.精神的；智力的→ adu.精 8.Misjudgments on the influences of new 用其活 神上地；智力上地 technology can lead to a waste of 12. ui.运转；动手术；vt.操作；经营→ (limit)resources. n.手术；运转；操作→ n.电话接线员；操 9.I guarantee you that if you take exer- 作员 cise on a regular basis,you can keep 13. wt.保护→ adj.给予保护的；防 护的→ (physical)healthy. n.保护；防卫 adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→ 10.Some of these foods may contain natu- 14. n.医师，内科医生→ adu.肉体 ral materials that are (poi- 地；身体上地 son)to humans. 15 n.毒素；毒物；毒药→ adi.有 11.This medicine is quite beneficial to his 毒的 (recover)after the opera- 16 vi.恢复；康复ut.找回；寻回→ tion. n.恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏 12.The (suffer)has decided to 17. ot解除；减轻；缓解→ n.减轻； give up smoking because of bad health. 安慰 adj,宽慰的；宽心的 13.The government must deal with this 18 wt.遭受，蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) as a matter of (urgent). 受苦→ n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事→ .患难者；患病者 14.These stories can (relief)my 19 adj.紧急的；急迫的→ n.紧急； stress and broaden my horizons. 催促；紧急的事 15.By taking exercise regularly,I have 20. o1.(根据情况)变化；改变→ grown healthy not only physically,but adj.不同的；各种各样的；多姿多彩的> also (mental)in the past few n.变化；多样性；种类 years. 21· 高考总复习英语(H) 》上串下联·规律探寻 粮食与主食 合成形容词一览 ①cuisine n. 饭菜；菜肴 ①home-made 自制的；家里制作的 ②soybean n. 大豆：黄豆 ②warm-hearted 热心肠的 ③flour n. 面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ③cold-blooded 冷血的 ④toast n. 烤面包片；吐司 ④middle-aged 中年的 ⑤dumpling n. 饺子 ⑤new-born 新生的 Part 2 分组背练短语 不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 捡起；获得；收拾；（偶然）学会； 1.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties,people (便宜地)买到 have been very drinking 2. 减轻体重；减肥 water. 3. 保持健康 2.In order to it is necessary to 健康状况不好；变形 take a proper amount of exercise regularly. 习惯于… 3.Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly,healthy body requires 6 讲究；对…挑剔 4.(2024·新课标I卷)In addition,I have an ●[第二组] 英译汉 old two-volume copy of the Shorter Ox ford 1.health care Dictionary, a few years ago in 2.sense of touch a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. 3.be rich in 5.I've been working out in the gym since Janu- 4.put on weight ary.I was a bit 5.get into shape 6.It took a while for me to 6.a balanced diet all the new rules and regulations. 上串下联 。 规律探寻 常见的“动词+up”短语扫描 “out of-+名词”一览 ①pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（偶然）学会； ①out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 (便宜地)买到 ②out of work 失业 ②set up 建造；创立 ③out of sight 看不见 ③turn up 出现；露面 ④out of order 出毛病；混乱 ④hold up 举起；耽搁 ⑤out of date 过时 ⑤keep up 保持；维持 Part 3 句式教材迁移 一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 (即使这没发生)，there are other risks..(外研选三 even if引导让步状语从句 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future) There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问)these activities will leave you with 毫无疑问… unforgettable memories.(人教选四UNIT4 SHARING) ·22· 主题群一生活与学习 考点精研~高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 l.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (1)be typical of 典型的，特有的 [二维写美]一应用文写作之传统文化 It is typical of sb.to do sth. ③捏面人是中国传统文化的代表。上周二，我们 某人做某事是经常的； 班邀请到了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人。 某人一贯好做某事 A dough figurine traditional Chinese (2)typically adv. 通常，一般；典型地；果然 culture.Last Tuesday,our class invited an old [一维练透]一单句语法填空 craftsman to teach us how to make dough figu- ①He was (typical)modest about his a- rines. chievements. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ②lt's typical our English teacher ④(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and (be)very patient with us.Never have I seen her attractants from their yards and campsites,griz- get angry because we can't understand what she zlies will (typical)pass by without says. trouble. 2.balance n.均匀；平衡vt.使平衡 (l)keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 [二维写美]一应用文写作之发言稿 keep a balance between A and B ③（全国乙卷）为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上 在A与B之间保持平衡 学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B To study more efficiently, (3)balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安 定的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To begin with,random- D You must balance the advantages ly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced the disadvantages before making the final decision. language abilities within the groups. 2It would be a good idea if you could keep a 首先，随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言 (balance)diet to keep physically healthy. 能力不平衡。 3.breath n,呼吸的空气 (1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 [二维写美]一应用文写作之学校生活 take a breath 吸一口气 ③安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了 out of breath 上气不接下气 教室。 take sb..'s breath away令人惊叹 Running all the way to school,Ann made it to (2)breathe v. 呼吸 her classroom, breathe in 吸气 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 ④(2024·1月浙江卷)This simple routine in- [一维练透]一单句语法填空 volves standing up from your desk,stretching ①If you get tired,take deep breath your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep and try to relax. breaths. ②We all (hold)our breath while the 这个简单的程序包括从书桌上站起来，伸展手 teacher read the exam results. 臂、腿和背部，做几次深呼吸。 4,convenient adj.方便的；便利的 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. [名师点津](I)convenient作表语时，不可用 某人做某事很方便 人作主语，而要用物作主语或用t作形式主语。 be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说很方便 “当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is conven- (2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物 ient for you,而不是when you are convenient, for convenience 为了方便 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 词；表示“便利的事物：便利设施”时，为可数名词。 23 高考总复习英语(H) [一维练透]一单句语法填空 -I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting DI'd like to keep my reference books near my (convenience) desk convenience. -I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting 2Would it be convenient for you (convenient) (pick)me up at four o'clock and take me to the [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 airport? ④(2024·全国甲卷)These developments illus- [二维写美]一句式升级 trate China's journey towards a modern and effi- 3I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting cient transportation network that balances when you are free. (convenient)with environmental responsibility. 5.recover vi.恢复；康复t.找回；寻回 (1)recover from 从…恢复过来 [二维写美]一应用文写作之慰问信 (2)recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏 ③祝你早日康复，回到我们的大家庭。 wish sb.a speedy recovery and return to our 祝愿某人早日康复 big family. make a full recovery完全康复 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2023·全国甲卷)Their (recover) ①After recovering his illness,he was has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and advised to take up gardening as a hobby. Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist 2The hospital's child-friendly environment helps grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections with young patients' (recover) and allow them to be hunted. 6.suffer vt..遭受，蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage [二维写美]—读后续写之情感描写 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 ③令我们震惊的是，他已病得很重，遭受了极大 suffer from 遭受；患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 的痛苦和不适。 sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 To our shock,he had become seriously ill, [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DPeople of the disaster area suffered a lot the typhoon,and water supplies and elec- [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 tricity were hard to get. ④(2024·新高考I卷)He became interested in 2There are always some ups and downs in our (suffer)that makes alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suf- lives,but it is the us stronger. fered terrible back pain. 7,vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 (l)vary from..,to.· 从…到…变化 3I like reading very much,especially the story vary in... 在…（大小、形状 books, (vary)from Chinese stories to 等)方面不同 English stories. 4The women stared at pictures varying vary with/by... 随…变化/改变 large ones to small ones. (2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的； ⑤These books vary the contents,so 多姿多彩的 you can choose one according to your taste. (3)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 [二维写美]—词汇、句式升级 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 6Our school has built a new stadium.It has all [一维练透]一单句语法填空 kinds of well-equipped facilities. DThe researchers examined vary ·(升级加黑词；定语从句) levels of noise on participants as they completed [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 tests of creative thinking. ⑦(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a ②These bags are made of (vary)of (various)of factors,including reduced materials that can be easily treated when they concentration,an entertainment mindset() become rubbish. and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. ·24· 主题群一生活与学习 8.out of shape健康状况不好；变形 in the shape of... 以…形状 2Tom always goes jogging in the morning and in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状 he usually does push-ups to (保持 态好/不好 体形). keep in shape 保持体形 3For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake (猴子形状). [一维练透]一补全句子 [二维写美]—读后续写之细节描写 DHe keeps too many things in his pockets,so ④游泳池呈心形。 his suit looks badly (变形). The pool was [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] 1.even if引导让步状语从句 (教材对接)As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other g00s.正如亚里士多德所说的，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的美德。（外研必 -Unit 4 Friends forever) 句中even if意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状 I won't take part in his party 语从句，可用even though替换。 [名师点津]如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵 ②即使明天下雨，我也会去那里。 循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句 even if it rains tomorrow. 用一般现在时。 ③即使他不想去那里，他的父母仍然说服他去。 [写作迁移]一微写作 ,his ①即使他邀请我，我也不会参加他的聚会。 parents still persuaded him to go. 2.There is no doubt that..毫无疑问… (There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature:the train window becomes the TV screen,and the natural world is the show,毫无疑间，伯 尼纳快车成为想要回归自然的旅行者的一段旅程：火车窗户成了电视屏幕，自然界就成了演出。（外研 必二Unit5 On the road) There is no doubt that...为常用句型，意为“毫 [写作迁移]—微写作 无疑问…”，doubt在句中为名词，that引导同 位语从句。其用法归纳如下： ①毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的 ①There is no doubt that..,.“毫无疑 想法，因为你有丰富的技能。（邀请信） 问…”，that之后的从句为同位语从句， 用 说明doubt的内容。 you are qualified enough ②There is some doubt whether..不确 归 定；仍有疑问 and experienced in presenting your ideas,be- 纳 ③don't doubt that..确信…；不怀 cause of your abundant skills. 疑… ④doubt if/whether..怀疑是否… ②我确信你会成功，但是我怀疑你是否真的准备 ①doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接 好了一切。（告知信） 注 whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在 否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 you will succeed,but I 事 ②当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接 项 whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、 you have really got eve- 疑问句中跟that引导的宾语从句。 rything ready. 提能加餐~素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.They learn well but seem to need time to digest 1,熟词生义 information. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 3.I think diligence is one of the major ingredients 1.Although the coral looks hard,in fact,it is very delicate. in his success. ·25· 高考总复习英语(H) 4.Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of 二，语境创新应用 the market. 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 5.They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account Nowadays more and more people are 1. after checking out of their hotel. 6.(2024·1月浙江卷)It is so easy to let an online (concern)about their health,so they wonder course slide,but your grades will suffer as a re- 2. they ought to do to keep healthy.Ex- sult. perts give people the following tips. Ⅱ.一词多义 First of all,you need 3. healthy and 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1.abuse balanced daily diet.Fresh fruits and vegetables A.n.滥用B.t.滥用C.t.虐待；辱骂 which are rich in vitamins,fibre and mineral DHe abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was physi- 4. (prefer).What's more,you ought to cally unhealthy. eat food low in fat and sugar which will make you 2Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by put on weight 5. (easy).You'd better eat her stepmother. 3To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a more homemade food instead of some 6. lot from drug abuse. snack )Most importantly,regular exercise 2.consume 7. (be)an essential part of 8. A.vt.消耗B.vt.吃；喝；饮C.vt.烧毁；毁灭 (keep)healthy.For the benefit of your health, ①（全国卷Ⅲ）These animals consumed large a you have to get rid of your bad habits 9. mounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced smoking and drinking alcohol,which is also an im- plant diversity in the park. 2The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. portant way to keep healthy.All in all,having a ③（江苏卷）They consumed a bit more calories. healthy diet as well as 10. (take)regular exercise can help you keep fit,slim and strong. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:健康的生活方式 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新高考I卷)The goal of this book is to make the case 1.What is the book aimed at? for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it A.Teaching critical thinking asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this phi- losophy if you decide it's right for you. skills. To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I de- B.Advocating a simple digital scribe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting lifestyle with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's C.Solving philosophical prob- digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed lems. discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. D.Promoting the use of a digit- Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for a- al device. dopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires 2.What does the underlined word you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At “declutter'”in Paragraph3mean? the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of A.Clear-up.B.Add-on. carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide mas- C.Check-in.D.Take-over. sive benefits to the things you value. ·26· 主题群一生活与学习 续表 In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying 3.What is presented in the final out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experi- chapter of Part One? ment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a A.Theoretical models. digital declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn B.Statistical methods. what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encoun- C.Practical examples. tered that you should avoid. D.Historical analyses. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas 4.What does the author suggest that will help you cultivate (a sustainable digital minimalism readers do with the practices lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance offered in Part Two? of solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leis- A.Use them as needed. ure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. B.Recommend them to friends. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are de- C.Evaluate their effects. signed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view D.Identify the ideas behind these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a mini- them. malist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. ◆素材积累 2We'll settle the problem by force if necessary. (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.digital minimalism 2.collection 2.detailed exploration A.收集，采集B.收藏品C.募捐；募集的钱 3.describe the philosophical foundations D.聚集；积聚；大量，大堆 DThere is a collection of dust in an unused room. 4.a detailed discussion 5.digital lives increasingly intolerable 2He has a very good collection of foreign coins. 6.at the end of ◆长句缩写 7.draw on an experiment In Part One,I describe the philosophical foun- 8.importance of solitude dations of digital minimalism,starting with an (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 examination of the forces that are making so 1.philosophy n. many people's digital lives increasingly intolera- 2.examination n. ble,before moving on to a detailed discussion of 3.digital adj. the digital minimalism philosophy. 4.massive adj. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 5.chapter n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 6.encounter v. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 7.cultivate v. (In Part One),I describe the philosophical) 8.circumstance n. foundations of digital minimalism,[starting (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 with an examination of the forces)(that are 线上) making so many people's digital lives increasing- 1.force ly intolerable),(before moving on to a detailed A.武力B有影响的人（或事物）C.军事力量： discussion of the digital minimalism philoso- 军队D.强迫，迫使 phy).] DU.N.peacekeeping force was sent to that coun- [句子缩写] try. (不超过10个单词) 27 高考总复习英语(H) 写作微练>双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑦为了我们的身体健康，我们应该多做运动，拥 根据汉语提示完成句子 有足够的睡眠。 ①我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。 we should do more As we all know,nothing is exercise and have plenty of sleep. ⑧这将有利于我们的身心健康。 ②在我们的日常生活中，保持学习和娱乐之间的 This both physically and mentally. 平衡很重要。 ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 In our daily life,it is very important to 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用“of+n.”升级句② ③均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保 In our daily life, 持健康。 and regular exer- ②用非限制性定语从句合并句⑦和句⑧ cise can help us stay healthy. ④很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。 A great many people often watc- ●[Step3]用衔接 —完美成篇 hing TV or playing computer games. 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ⑤为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。 In order to keep fit,we should the time spent in surfing the Internet. ⑥要求（上网）时间应该限定在一天三个小时。 It's required that the time three hours a day. Part2读后续写微技能3 动作描写之“跑、走、冲” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ③一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。 and asked politely whom ①skip蹦蹦跳跳地走②race跑 ③jog he had made an appointment with.(简单句) 慢跑/走④fIy飞奔 ⑤approach接近， ④男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 动 靠近⑥pace踱步⑦drag拖，拽⑧ and 词 dance跳跃；雀跃⑨flee逃走⑩rush迅 escaped in great panic.(简单句) 速移动①dash猛冲；急奔 ②charge ⑤他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。 向…方向冲去；猛攻 he .(分词作状语) ①slide into溜进 ②dash/rush for向… ⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。 固 冲去③burst into冲进· ④head He started with a 定 for/towards走向⑤make a rush for冲 frown on his face. 语 向⑥charge out/into冲出/冲进 ⑦pace ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 up and down踱来踱去 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 衔接过渡词汇。 ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，朝大楼飞奔而去。 No longer hesitating,he ②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。 He (简单句十分词 ©温馨提 作状语)》 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境3 ·28Part 2 Step 1 DThen followed the ex ,:Part2分组背练短语 citing moment when they made popcorn 先记牢第一组 2and the popcorn sang happily in the pan 1.pick up 2.lose weight 3.keep with the popcorn singing happily in the healthy/fit 4.out of shape 5.get/be ac- pan 3The children danced out happily/ customed to 6.be particular about/over joyfully were filled with joy and ap- 第二组 preciation 5 standing at the door,cried 1.医疗保健 2.触觉3.富有……的 tears of joy 6 and skipped in the yard 4.增加体重 5.强身健体6.平衡膳食 再用准 like birds Enormous joy welled up in 1.particular about/over 2.keep healthy every corner of the yard.Stars appeared in 3.a balanced diet 4.picked up 5.out the sky twinkling their eyes at them of shape 6.get/be accustomed to with happiness Part3句式教材迁移 Step 2 Then followed the exciting Even if that doesn't happen There is no moment when they made popcorn.After doubt that several attempts,they finally made it, 考点精研 高效练通 with the popcorn singing happily in the 核心词汇·多维练透 pan.Then,the children danced out happi- l.①typically②of to be③is typical of ly/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to ④typically2.①against②balanced Bernard.At the sight of the popcorn, you'd better keep a balance between on Bernard's eves were filled with joy and ap- line learning and offline learning 3.Da preciation.His mother,standing at the ②held③out of breath4.①Dfor②to door,cried tears of joy.The children pick at your convenience when it is laughed happily,and skipped in the yard convenient for/to you convenience like birds.Enormous joy welled up in ev 5.1 from ②recovery③Wish you a speedy recovery④recovery6.①from ery corner of the yard.Stars appeared in ②suffering suffering great pain and the sky,twinkling their eyes at them with discomfort④from7.①various ②va happiness. rieties③varying④from⑤in 主题语境3 6 Our school has built a new stadium, 语基验收复盘共赢 which has various/varieties of/a variety Part1分类识记单词 阅读单词·知 of well-equipped facilities Dvariety 8 其意 ①out of shape②keep in shape③in 1.(通常切成薄片的)成猪肉，熏猪肉 the shape of a monkey in the shape of 2.苦的，有苦味的3.自助餐：快餐部 a heart 经典句式·写作迁移 4.卡，卡路里：千卡5.瓷：瓷料6.维生 l.①even if/,though he invites me②I 素7.烹饪：饭菜8.酸乳，酸奶9.（正 will/shall go there ③Even if/though he 餐以外的)小吃，点心10.（过度）肥胖： didn't want to go there 肥胖症11.蛋白质12.生的：未加工的 2.①There is no doubt that②have no 13.烹饪法：食谱 14.烤制的 烤：烘： doubt that doubt whether/if 烘烤大块烤肉15.薄片，片 把… 提能加餐 素养培优培优1 切成片：切开，割破 、I,1.脆弱的：易碎的2.理解：领会 核心单词·练其通 记准记牢 3.因素，要素 4.份额 5.提、取（款） 1.abuse 2.ambulance 3.appetite 6.变差，变糟 4.ban 5.bite 6.choke 7.digest Ⅱ.1.①B②C③A 8.emergency 9.essential 10.over 2.①B②C③A weight 11.slightly 12.slim 13.sur ,1.concerned 2.what 3.a 4.are geon 14.symptom 15.typical preferred 5.easily 6.snacks 71s 用准用活 8.keeping 9.like 10.taking 1.banned 2.typical 3.emergency 培优2真题再做 4.abused 5.bitten 6.appetite 7.di- 语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章 gest 8.choked 主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优 点，倡导简单的数字生活方式 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 1.B 「细节理解题。根据文章第一段 1.balance balanced 2.bleed blood "The goal of this book is to make the 3.breath breathless breathe 4.con- case for digital minimalism,including a sult consul tant consultation detailed exploration of what it asks and 5.consume consumption consumer why it works,and then to teach you 6.convenient convenience 7.1it unfit how to adopt this philosophy if you de fitness 8.infect infection mtectious cide it's right for you,.(这本书的目标 9.health healthy healthily 10.limit 是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索 limited limitless 11.mental mentally 它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认 12.operate operation operator 为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲 13.protect protective protection 学。)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单 14.physical physician physically 的数字生活方式。] 15.poison poisonous 16.recover 2.A 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文 re covery 17.relieve relief relieved "This process requires you to step away 18.suffer suffering sufferer from optional online activities for thirty 19.ur days.At the end of the thirty days,you gent urgency 20.vary various varie will then add back a small number of t 用准用活 carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits 1.convenience 2.healthy 3.operator to the things you value.(这个过程要求 operate 4.protection 5.various 你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。 在 6.balanced 7.consumption 8.limited 30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为 9.physically 10.poisonous 11.recovery 会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的 12.sufferer 13.urgency 14.relieve 精心挑选的在线活动。)”可推知，划线 15.mentally 词“declutter'”的意思是“清理”，对在线 活动进行清理和挑选。 ·387· 参考答案 3.C[推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own dig ital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which o ver 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter,(在第一部分的最后 章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清 理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在 2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1 600多人同意进行数字清理。)”可推知 第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字 清理的实际例子。] 4.A [推理判断题。通过文章最后一段 "You can view these practices as a tool box meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. (你可以将这 些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建 立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义 生活方式。)”可推知，作者建议读者根 据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提 及的实践。] 素材积累 (一)1.数字极简主义2.详细探索 3.描述哲学基础4.详细讨论5.数字 生活越来越难以忍受6.在…末尾 7.利用实验8.独处的重要性 (二)1.哲学，原理2.试验，测验3.数 字的4.大而重的5.章节6.遇见 7.培养：耕作8.环境，状况 (一】0 A 2.D B 长句缩写 I describe the foundations of digital min imalism. 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 D more precious than health 2keep a balance between study and pleasure③A balanced diet④stay up ⑤cut down⑥(should)be limited to 7For the benefit of our health ⑧will benefit us Step 2 Dit is of great importance to keep a balance between study and pleasure 2For the benefit of our health,we should do more exercise and have plenty of sleep, which will benefit us both physically and mentally Step 3 As we all know,nothing is more pre cious than health.In our daily life,it is of great importance to keep a balance be tween study and pleasure.Meanwhile,a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us stay healthy.However,a great many people often stay up watching TV or pla ying computer games.In order to keep fit, we should cut down the time spent in surf- ing the Internet.It's required that the time (should)be limited to three hours a day.In addition,for the benefit of our health,we should do more exercise and have plenty of sleep,which will benefit us both physically and mentally. Part 2 Step 2 Djumped off the truck and flew towards the building 2slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him A se- curity guard approached ④The man dashed/rushed for the exit ⑤Racing Dashing/Running home burst into the bedroom pacing up and down the room Step 3 No longer hesitating,he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building. He slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him. However,a security guard approached and 高考总复习英语(H) asked politely whom he had made an ap pointment with.The man dashed/rushed for the exit and escaped in great panic. Racing/Dashing/Running home,he burst into the bedroom.Then he started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his tace 主题语境4 语基验收 复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 阅读单词·知 其意 1.抽象的2.（运动队）队长：船长：机长 3.持续不断地；经常地 4.令人悲伤的 5.衷心的，诚挚的6.洞察力；领悟 7.传奇故事（或人物）：传说8.积蓄 9.思想体系：哲学 10.宝贵的11.优先 处理的事；优先权12.自我批评的，自我 批判的 13.自我价值感14.自我接纳 15.生动的，逼真的 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.audience ∠.cheat 3.consistent 4.grasp 5.honour 6.medal 7.obey 8.overlook 9.owe 10.repay 11.shad 12.pretend 13.stubborn 14.vital 用准用活 1.consistent 2.owes 3.audience 5.obey 6.pretended 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 L assess assessment 2.analyse analy SIS 3.behave behaviour 4.C1ar1于W clarification 5.consequent consequence consequently 6.considerate consider ation 7 expand expansion 8.express expression 9.evaluate evaluation 10.fail failure 11.fright frighten frightened frightening 12.motivate motivation motivated 13.occupy cupied occupation 14.pain painful 15.promote promotion promoter 16.relate related relation 17.sympa thy sympathize sympathetic sympa thetically 18.tend tendency 19.urge urgent urgency 20.significant sig nificance signilicantly 用准用活 1.evaluation 2.behaviours 3.fright ened 4.tendency 5.consequently 6.expression 7.failures 8.considera tion 9.painful 10.analysis 11.assess ment 12.urgent 13.significance 14.relations 15.promotion Part2分组背练短语 先记牢第一组 L rather than 2.regardless of 3.pre tend to do sth. 4.lose heart 5.make sense 6.compare...with/to... 第二组 1.把…搁置一边 2.破裂；破碎；崩遗 3.获得成功：准时到达4.树立榜样 5.与……形成对比6.致力于，献身于 再用准 1.regardless of 2.make it 3.In con trast to 4.rather than 5.lose heart Part3句式教材迁移 as technology improves by the time Sam joined them It takes me only a few mi- nutes to walk to school 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 1.to ②it③owed④It is owing to his optimism and perseverance that 2.D He pretended that he was a repair man to get into the house 2to be read- ing ③to read④that the rest of the place didn't exist 3.Dbehaviour ②to wards/to③themselves④behaved so well praised his good behaviour ⑤be havior4.①himself②occupation Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn5.①with②in ③was (二)1.快乐地2.个人的，独特的3.抽 sympathetic towards/to the poor had/ 象的4.过于自信的5.有威望的，有威 felt sympathy for the poor 6.Dto take 信的6.限制，局限7.愿望，渴望 ②urgent ③the urge to turn 7.①of (三)1.D C AB 2.A C ②to buy ③drawing④do I agree with 长句缩写 this suggestion 8.①comparison I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) ②with/to ③compared with those high form. ④compared 写作微练 双向提能 经典句式·写作迁移 Part 1 Step 1 ①parted from you by 1.She prefers to walk to work rather than regularly corresponding with 2 approve drive a car She would rather walk to of your dropping out of school 3 prove work than drive a car She would walk to that one is a failure ④Make the ac- work rather than drive a car quaintance of ⑤fit for you⑥sharing 2.①As China develops②As he is ill your success ③as he is④as the romans do Step 2 DIf only you could make the ac- 提能加餐 素养培优培优1 quaintance of some friends who are fond of ·1,充满活力的2.阐明：说清楚 studying 2Find a way fit for you,and 3.耕；耕作4.衰退5.种类；本数 you will make progress gradually Ⅱ.1.①C②G③D④A⑤F⑥E Step 3 78B I have been missing you very much 2.①C②B③A since I parted from you last year.I hope 、1.of2.to calm 3.practicing we can keep in touch by regularly corre 4.held 5.What 6.gracefully 7.recog sponding with each other.And on second nition 8.congratulations 9.owed thoughts,I don't approve of your dropping 10.such out of school to work at such a young age. 培优2真题再做 Personally,poor academic performance 语篇解读」 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 does not prove that one is a failure.If only 要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由 于 you could make the acquaintance of some 油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了 friends who are fond of studying.Moreo- 心。在40岁出头时， 个梦让作者重拾画 ver,find a way fit for you,and you will 油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 make progress gradually.Looking for 1.C「推理判断题。根据第二段“I found ward to sharing your success. it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I Part 2 Step 2 DEveryone in the class failed,with a low grade.I'd been over room was chatting happily,while Jane sat confident.Now I'd been declared talent alone 2An air of sorrow and loneliness less.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测 settled over her 3Feeling left out,Jane 试。 我没有通过，而且成绩很低。 我 got desperate with loneliness ④numb 于自信了 现在，我被宣布为毫无( 油 with sorrow 5 abandoning herself to 画)天赋的人了。)”并结合下文中作 great sadness She felt so sad that she 多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对 found herself weeping 术考试的结果感到气馁。 Step 3 2.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy Everyone in the classroom was chat 30s,I made painter friends and learned ting happily,while Jane sat alone,at a new ways of looking at art.(在我30 loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness set- 岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了 看 tled over her.Feeling left out,Jane got 待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these desperate with loneliness.She rode home new friends were abstract painters using from school slowly,numb with sorrow in oil paints,or were printmakers or her heart.Then she locked herself in her sculptors,I took oil painting as the ta room,abandoning herself to great sadness. boo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed She felt so sad that she found herself to practice,(虽然这些新朋友是使用 。 weeping,unable to hold back her tears. 画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕 主题语境5 塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形 式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30 语基验收复盘共赢 多岁时回避练习油画。 Part1分类识记单词 阅读单词·知 3.B [推理判断题。根据第四段“The 其意 dream felt so authoritative that it shook 1,跳动弹跳：活力 2.停止，终止，结束 me.It was a form of energy,giving 3.文凭，结业证书：证明，证明书4.滑 me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的 稽的，好笑的5.确实的：具体的 混凝 感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。 6.训练；钻（孔） 练习，训练：钻，钻 能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去 了的 义 7.输入；投人8.笔记本电脑，便携 东西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习 式电脑9.奇怪的，怪异的10.随机的： 油画的力量。 不合常理的11.平板电脑 12.意志力： 4.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becom 毅力 ing a successful painter calls for being 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 resolute.I realised I was always afraid 1.beyond 2.polish 3.breakthrough of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的 4.classic 5.comprehension 6.context 画家需要有决心 我意识到我总是害 7.degree 8.draft 9.outcome 10.pur 怕想要得太多。)”及文章内容可知， sueIl renew 12.situation 13.suffi 文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但 中 clent 14.technical 15 timely 学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对 用准用活 画失去了信心。 在40岁出头时 个 outcome 2.pursue 3.situation 4 梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接 breakthrough 5.polish 6.timely 自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我 degree 能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。] 拓展单词·用其活 记谁记牢 素材积累 1.access accessible 2.approach ap (一)1.另一种形式的绘画2.画油画 proachable 3.arrange arrangement 3.其他创意渠道4.交画家朋友5.试 4.attempt attempted 5.competent 一试6.更喜欢粉笔和墨水 7.变成漫 competence 6.compose composition 画 8.冒险做可能失败的事 7.continue continuous continuously ·388.