主题语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活个人、家庭与社区-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

第一部分 人与自我 主题群一生活与学习 YingYu 主题语境1个人、家庭、社区及学校生活一个人、家庭与社区 话题与 北师版 必修第一册：UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES 教材 外研版 必修第一册：Unit 1 A new start;Unit3 Family matters 语基验收~复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 一用时少·功效高 1.balcony n. 6.gap n. 11.licence n. 阅 2.bond n. 7.grocery n. 12.routine n. 词 3.cherish v. 8.household n. 13.self-control n. 4,community n. 知 9.integrity n. 10.issue n. 14.virtue n. 5.doorway n. ut. 15.wage n. [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1. n.委员会 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2 u.包含，含有；控制 1.The book 50 stories,including 3. adu.在市中心，往市中心n.城镇的中心 15 short stories. o2.聚集，集合ot.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 2.(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the sys- 5. n.一代（人） tem to acquire behavioural patterns re- n.（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 garding safe routes home,efficient food 核 .证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理； and dangers to avoid. 3.A basic two-hour first aid course would 为…辩护 词 equip you to deal with any of these u.观察；遵守；庆祝，过（节日、生日等） 练 9. t.使恐慌n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 4.His uncle hasn't been able to 10. n房产；所有物；财产 smoking,but at least he has cut down. 11 ui.&.ut.(quit;quit)停止；戒掉；离开（工 5.There is a well-developed mathematical 作职位、学校等) theory such an assumption. 12. i.&.vt.回想，回忆起 6.It's time to say goodbye.It's time to 13. u.解决（问题、困难）n.决心；坚定的信念 those beautiful days we spent 14. ui.&.vt.（shot;shot)(使朝某方向)冲、 together. 奔；射击；射门；摄影 7.(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often 15 n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 in musical battles. 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢 [用准用活] u.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ adj.令人钦 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的→ n.钦佩；赞赏； 1.I'd like to express my (ad- 羡慕；赞美 mire)for the courage and uncomplain- 2 t.使恼怒；打扰→ adj.恼怒的；烦 ing spirit of the firefighters. 恼的→ adj.讨厌的；恼人的 2.If you ever get the impression that w n.道歉；歉意 vi.道歉 your dog can“tell”whether you look .欣赏；感激；领会→ n.感激 content or (annoy),you i.争论，辩论；提出理由wt.辩论，争论；证 may be onto something. 明；说服→ n.争吵，争论；论点 3.The doctor considered that the change n.利益，好处；救济金t.有益于，对…有 would be (benefit)to her 益vi.受益，得益→ adj.有利的；有裨益的； recovery. 有用的 4.The (argue)between my 7 n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向…挑战→ colleagues didn't stop until the meet- adj.有挑战性的 ing ended. 8 t.犯（错或罪）；承诺；保证→ n.投 5.Some people-and I was one of them- 入；花费；承担义务；献身→ adj.坚定的；效 believe that humorous 忠的；尽心尽力的 (complain)about the little problems vi.&ut.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚→ of life make humor,and sometimes 抱怨；诉苦；投诉 that is the case. 10. t.&wi.作出…结论，推断出；（使）结束， 6.In (conclude),don't work 展 终止→ n.结论；结局；推论 from nine to five,but from seven to 11. ut.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理 three or twelve to eight,instead. 词 解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ 7.If you don't feel at ease while facing n.混淆，混乱；困惑 somebody,you can turn your back to 其活 12. u.(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬；使困 him to avoid embar- 惑→ n.尴尬，难为情→ adj.尴尬 rass). 的；窘迫的→ adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 8.(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior 13. (forgave;forgiven)u.原谅，宽恕→ year of undergraduate,and I was do n.宽恕；宽仁之心 ing an (independence)study 14. ut.鉴定；识别，辨认出→ n.身份 on Victorian literature. 证明（文件） 9.(2024·新课标I卷)Feeling motiva- 15. adj.独立的→ n.独立 ted,I started running (regu 16. n.记忆；记忆力；回忆→ adj.难忘 lar),but then two things happened. 的→ vt.记住；背熟；记忆 10.The summer holiday was a little busy, 17. .力量；能力；电力；功率；政权；势力→ but for me it was meaningful and ad).强有力的；有影响（感染）力的 (memory)as well. 18 adj.有规律的；定期的；经常的n.常客> 11.China has a (responsi- adu.有规律地；定期地→ adj.无 ble)to work with other countries to 规律的；不定期的；不规则的→ adu.无规律 promote the healthy development of 地；不定期地 the tea industry. 19 adj.负责的；有责任的→ adu.明 12.For a sudden heart failure,the best 事理地；认真负责地→ n.责任；义务 chance for (survive)is hav- 20 o.幸存；生还；幸免于；比…活得长i.存 ing someone nearby step in and do 活；继续存在→ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→ CPR quickly. n.幸存者；生还者 13.I've heard that you are a (tal- 21 n.天赋；才能→ adj.有才能的；有 ent)young woman,and I have found you 天赋的 charming and intelligent as well. 主题群一生活与学习 》上串下联·规律探寻 分词形式的形容词 后缀-sion高频名词集锦 ①annoy-→annoying→annoyed ①conclusion n. 结论 ②confuse>confusing→confused ②impression n. 印象 ③amaze-→amazing→amazed ③possession n. 拥有 ④inspire-→inspiring→inspired ④permission n. 允许；许可 ⑤excite-→exciting→excited ⑤decision n. 决定 ⑥puzzle-→puzzling→puzzled ⑥explosion n. 爆炸 Part 2 分组背练短语 不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1. 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 1.All in all,it is high time that we 2. (偶然)遇见；碰见：偶然发现 protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to 3. 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 protect ourselves. 4 致力于，献身于 2.The student computer games, 对…上瘾；沉溺于 which makes his parents very anxious. 6. 喜欢…多于… 3.Nowadays many children surfing the Internet at home taking exer- ●[第二组]英译汉 cise outdoors. 1.crowd in 4.Because they are well-preserved in the nature 2.be keen on preserve,pandas there. 3.lead/live a...life 5.Nobody will look up to you if you 4.think sth.through yourself. 5.look down upon/on 6.You'd better come to the gym and 6.from one's point of view some time every day. 上串下联·规律探寻 “专心于；致力于”短语荟萃 Dbe absorbed/engaged in ④focus on 2devote oneself to/be devoted to 5fix/concentrate one's attention on ③be lost in ⑥be buried in Part 3 句式教材迁移 ·汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 These bad habits, (如果任其发展)，could lead to more seri- 状语从句的省略 ous ones when they become adults.(人教选三UNT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE) But Darwin's scientific studies were so..that..引导结 (如此具有说服力以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论).（外研 果状语从句 选一Unit5 Revealing nature) a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin, 强调句型 (就是…使奥运会重现生机).（译林选二Unit2 Sports culture) ·3· 高考总复习 英语(H)》 考点精研~高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.apology n,道歉；歉意 (1)make an apology to sb.for sth. [二维写美]—应用文写作之道歉信 因某事向某人道歉 ③我写信为下周末不能和你一起游览北京而 owe sb.an apology/owe an apology to sb.for 道歉。 sth. 因…而应向某人道歉 →I'm writing to (2)apologise vi. 道歉 with you next week- apologise to sb.for (doing)sth. end.(apologise) 因（做）某事向某人道歉 -I'm writing to apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉…… with you next week- [一维练透]一单句语法填空 end.(apology) DI didn't have the intention to ignore your tips, [三维学考对接]一 典句赏析 but I still should apologise you ④(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you,hat in hand, my unintentional neglect. to apologise for the damage I had indirectly 2As a matter of fact,it was my fault.So I must caused. make an (apologise)to you. 我来找你，恭敬地为我间接造成的损害道歉。 2.benefit n.利益，好处；救济金vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益，得益 (1)benefit from 从…中受益，得 [二维写美]一应用文写作之倡议书 益于 ③我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们 现在就开始吧。 be of (adj.)benefit to 对…有益处 →We for the benefit of... 为了…的利益 so let's begin right now.(benefit from) (2)beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的 Reading English classics be beneficial to 对…有益 so let's begin right now.(benefit sb. Reading English classics [一维练透]一单句语法填空 so let's begin right now.(beneficial) DIf I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make -Reading English classics every effort to serve the benefit of so let's begin right now.(be of benefit) students and our club. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ④(2024·北京卷)Social (benefit)are 2Learning to discipline ourselves is very accompanied by social demands:we must get a- (benefit)to our English learning. long,but not put up with too much. 3.commit vt..犯（错或罪）；承诺；保证 (1)commit a crime 犯罪 2However,we can achieve meaning only if we commit suicide 自杀 have made a (commit)to something commit sb./oneself to (doing/do)sth. larger than our own little egost(自我).. 承诺某人做某事 3Borrowers should think carefully before com- (2)commitment n. 投入；花费；承担义务；献身 mitting (they)to taking out a loan. make a commitment to sb./sth. [二维写美]—句式升级 对某人/某事做出承诺 DAs she was committed to the crucial research, carry out one's commitment 履行承诺 make a commitment to do/doing sth. she seldom played with her children. 保证/承诺做某事 she seldom (3)committed adj.坚定的：效忠的；尽心尽力的 played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) be committed to 对…忠诚；致力于… [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2o24·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways ①Mr.Liis a (commit)teacher,who is and rooms were too much to think about,let very popular among students. alone commit memory. 主题群一生活与学习 4,conclude vt.&vi.得出…结论，推断出：（使）结束，终止 (1)conclude...with/by... 以…结束… [二维写美]一应用文写作之感谢信 conclude...from... 从…中得出结论 ③总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的 conclude that... 结论是… 学习和生活既特别又快乐。 (2)conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论 it was your gener- draw/come to /arrive at/reach a conclusion ous help and consideration that made my study 得出结论 and life in the UK special and enjoyable. in conclusion=to conclude总之；最后 [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes DShe concluded her speech a funny with a collection of practices,which are de- story,which cheered up all the audience. signed to help you act on the big ideas of the ②We can safely draw the (con- chapter. clude)that more practice is essential to our daily 每一章都以一系列实践作为结尾，这些实践旨在 帮助您根据本章的重大思想采取行动。 study. 5.forgive(forgave;forgiven)p.原谅，宽恕 (1)forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事 2Finally,he admitted that he had done her forgive one's doing sth. wrong and asked for her (forgive). 原谅某人做了某事 [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 forgive sb.for (doing)sth. ③请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达 原谅某人（做了）某事 我诚挚的歉意。 Please forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 with you as (2)forgiveness n. 宽恕；宽仁之心 promised and I want to express my sincere apol- ogy again. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DWhatever he says,I will never forgive his ④(2023·新课标I卷)It's just as important to (cheat)me again. show yourself some (forgive). 6.power n.力量；能力：电力，功率；政权；势力 (1)in power 当权 3The fast economic development before 2016 was in/within one's power在某人的能力/权力 probably the most (power)engine driving 范围之内 the constant growth in the box-office income. beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 come into/to power (开始)掌权；上台 ④目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。 (2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染 The present situation is only temporary,and it 力的；有势力的 is to deal with it. (3)powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地；有效地 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2o23·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino,the ①Though he has been power for two Australian Aboriginals,the African people of years,he hasn't found an effective solution to Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this the country's economic problems. book,can speak to us now of their past achieve- 2It has been five years since he came ments most (power)through the ob- power. jects they made... 7,responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)be responsible for 对……负责 2It is your responsibility (keep)the room (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 clean and tidy. take responsibility for 对……负责 ③（全国新高考卷I)Half surprised,half con- It is one's responsibility to do... cerned,a sense of (responsible)of ca- 做…是某人的责任 ring about the kids drove the father to wipe [一维练透]—单句语法填空 away her tears. DWe should be responsible the work [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 and keep teamwork spirit in mind. ④现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。 5 高考总复习英语(H) >You are an adult now and you need to [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 your actions.(responsible) ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to -You are an adult now and you need to wake up those responsible AI-the your actions.(responsibility) technology companies and world leaders. 8.survive.幸存；生还；幸免于；比…活得长vi.存活；继续存在 (1)survive sth. 幸免于；从…中挺过 3The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. 来/活下来 There were no (survive). survive on 依靠…生存下来 DI don't know how they all manage to survive survive...by... 比…多活… Mary's low salary. (2)survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 [二维写美]一读后续写之主旨升华 (3)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 ⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于在雨 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 中翩翩起舞。 DIf he couldn't find his way out of the forest, Life isn't about but how to there would be little chance of (sur- dance in the rain. vive). [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 2Although the old lady suffered from a serious ⑥（新高考I卷）Hunters willingly pay the illness,she still survived her husband stamp price to ensure the (survive)of 5 years. our natural resources. 9.come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 come about 发生，产生 3An important question at the come up 出现；走近 meeting yesterday. come up with 追上；想出，找出（答案） ④The cherry blossom early in come to 达到；总共，总计；谈到 Washington this year. come out 出来，出现；出版；结局 [二维写美]一应用文写作之咨询信 when it comes to... 当谈及/提到… ⑤你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ [一维练透]一用comc的相关短语填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She's trying to [三维学考对接]一满分作文 a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. ⑥(2022·全国甲卷)When it comes to ocean,its ②I a group of children playing on pollution is becoming more and more serious. the playground. 说到海洋，它的污染越来越严重。 10.prefer,,to..喜欢…多于 (1)prefer vt. 较喜欢 [二维写美]- —一句多译 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ③(2021·新高考I卷)我宁愿欣赏那些专门为 prefer(doing)...to(doing)... 青少年设计的专栏，也不愿读那些关于政治和经 宁愿（做）…而不愿（做）… 济的专栏。 prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做… would do...rather than do... 而不愿做… would rather do...than do... (would rather...than... (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for对…偏爱 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 (would do...rather than do...) D I'm wondering how many periods of the course each week,for I prefer (have)some time at my disposal. (prefer to do...rather than do...) ②As you have a prefer)for tradi- [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 tional Chinese culture,your suggestions will be ④(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of per- greatly helpful to us. sonal (prefer). ·6。 主题群一生活与学习 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.状语从句的省略 (教材对接)I felt worried when watching the documentary. 我看纪录片时感到担忧。（译林必三Unit1 Nature in the balance) 状语从句的省略 ②如果被录取的话，我将向游客介绍中国的绘画 历史。这样可以帮助他们更加了解中国的文化。 when,while,before,after,unless,as f等引导的状语从句中的主语与主 I can introduce the history of 使用条件 句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为 Chinese painting to visitors.It can help them it;状语从句谓语中含be动词 know more about Chinese culture. 使用方式省略从句中的主语和be动词 ③露茜举起右手，好像要说点什么。 [写作迁移 一微写作 Lucy raised her right hand ①当李时珍写这本书时，他遭受了许多痛苦，亲 ④如果有必要的话，那么你可以做更加针对你的 自尝一些不知名的植物。 运动或活动的锻炼。 Li Shizhen suffered a lot Then you can do exercise more specific to your from tasting some unknown plants on his own. sport or activity, 2.强调句型 (教材对接)One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations 有人可能会认为，最擅长改编电影的是作家。（北师选二UNT6 THE MEDIA) (1)基本结构：Itis/was十被强调部分十 ②就在这时，他像一个泄气的球一样泄气了。 that/who.. he was discouraged (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it+被强调部分+ like a deflated ball. that/who...? (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is/was it十 3I didn't realize a small act of care can melt that...? people's loneliness until I experienced the event. (4)特殊结构：Itis/was not until+被强调部分 +that... realized a small act of care can melt people's [写作迁移]一微写作/句式升级 loneliness.(用强调句改写) ①（新高考1卷）不仅是这顿早餐，而且还是孩子 们对她的爱深深打动了她。 -Not until I experienced the event _a small act of care can melt people's loneli- moved her very much. ness.(用倒装句改写) 提能加餐，~素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands,such a 1.熟词生义 book could prove as complicated to process as 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 the computer code(代f码)that powers Al... 1.The city's reformed housing system policy was issued last month. Ⅱ.一词多义 2.At the sight of the fascinating scenery,I couldn't 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 contain my excitement any longer. 1.observe 3.This article gives an account of the three records based on the Dunhuang documents. A.u.遵守 B.u.观察（到） 4.I remember the first really difficult customer C.u.庆祝（节日等）》 D.u.注视 who was displeased with absolutely everything, DAlthough the thief was careful,he was still and I was rather surprised that she became a observed to steal into the shop last night and “regular”. caught. 高考总复习英语(H) 2It is everyone's duty to observe the traffic 二，语境创新应用 rules to keep our society in order and going on 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 the right track. A group of teenagers made an appointment to 3Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. go on 1. adventure in the mountains.To D Masses of people observe the Chinese their 2. (annoy),it suddenly rained heavi- Farmers'Harvest Festival which falls on the ly and they got lost.To make matters 3. Autumnal Equinox(秋分)of the lunar calen- (bad),when they asked their parents for help,they dar each year. found their mobile phones 4. discon- 2.shoot A.v.(使朝某方向)冲，奔 B.v.射击 nect).They had no option but 5. (wait) Cu.射门；投篮 D.u.摄影；拍摄 for help.A day later they happened to be spotted DAll of the action scenes were shot with hand- by a professional expedition team.Finally,they 6. held cameras. (survive).They were so moved 7. 2Having been a member of the national shoot- they expressed their heartfelt 8. (ap- ing team,he worked hard and determined to preciate)to the rescuers.The incident taught us a compete in the Olympic Games. ③She practiced dribbling(运球)and shooting o lesson that whatever happens,we should keep calm ver and over. and cherish 9. (we)precious life.What a Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the memorable and 10. adventure)experi- pot and the lid starting to shake. ence！ [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:弘扬感恩之心，聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷改编)One day,we had a family 1.A.sitting room B.kitchen dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious C.yard D.dining hall 2.A.As always B.By the way talk outside,I was left alone in the 1 to help my C.For example D.Here and now grandmother wash dishes.2 my grandmother 3.A.adjusted B.promoted would tell me stories about her childhood. C.achieved D.experienced 4.A.work Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother B.school 3 C.court D.press an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 5.A.favored B.tolerated She did not have a chance to go to 4.Like in typ- C.trusted D.acknowledged ical families,where boys were 5 much more than 6.A.gardening B.homework D.housework girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 C.business 7.A.exercise B.study The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to7 C.explore D.teach was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with 8.A.food B.guests the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end C.lessons D.tea of the long dinner table,listening 9.This train- 9.A.closely B.directly D.freely ing taught her to read and write her Chinese upside C.nervously 10.A.professional B.awkward down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 10, C.simple D.practical especially whenever we share the newspaper. 11.A.difficult B.complex My childhood is quite 11 compared with C.happy D.similar hers.I am 12 that I did not need to 13 the 12.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 13.A.reflect upon B.go through 14.I guess our different childhood background is C.ask about D.prepare for what makes my grandmother such an amazing person 14.A.unemployment B.health to talk to:her stories always make my history text- C.education D.communication 15.A.come true B.come round books 15 C.come out D.come alive 8 主题群一生活与学习 ◆素材积累 3These men believed in journalism as a calling, (一)由文本积累主题词块 and were proud to be published in the daily 1.a family dinner press. 2.serious talk 4The number of publications printed by presses 3.leave alone increases every year. 4.different childhood lifestyle ◆长句缩写 5.at the far end of 6.upside down 1.While the adults were busy with their serious 7.turn out to be talk outside,I was left alone in the kitchen to 8.childhood background help my grandmother wash dishes. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 1.dish n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 2.lifestyle n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 3.typical adj. (While the adults were busy with their serious 4.seize v. talk outside),I was left (alone)(in the kitch- 5.hardship n. en)to help(my)grandmother wash dishes. 6.awkward adj. [句子缩写] (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 (不超过10个单词) 线上) 1.share 2.Like in typical families,where boys were fa- A.一份B.市场占有率C.股票D.股份 vored much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. DOur company claims a 65 percent market share [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 for cars. 2Please let me take a share in the expense. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、 从句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 2.press (Like in typical families,where boys were fa- A.重压B.逼迫C.压榨D.出版物 vored much more than girls),(my)grandma E.新闻报道 had to stay at home to do housework DShe pressed grapes to make grape juice. [句子缩写] 2Anxiety presses heavily on me (不超过10个单词) 写作微练，·双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 it's natural ①听说你很难适应在中国的生活和学习，我感到 很遗憾。我想给你提供一些切实可行的建议。 ④我强烈建议你多和同学们交流，这样不仅有助 I'm sorry to hear that you 于提高你的汉语口语，而且还能让你融入他们。 in China. I strongly that you (should)communi- I'd like to offer some practical suggestions cate more with your classmates,which will not ②你最好放松。 only help improve your spoken Chinese,but al- You'd better ③因为这是你第一次到国外，觉得难以适应这里 ⑤在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野，同时让你有机 的生活是很正常的。 会体验丰富的中国传统文化。 ·9 高考总复习英语(H) Studying in China offers you a chance ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 as well as 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ⑥如果你坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国的 you are bound to fall in love with China. ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 利用独立主格升级句③ Part 2 读后续写微技能1一 情感描写之表达人物的“喜乐”（一） ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇——语料累积 Hearing what they said,Bernard was pleased, 形容词/ pleasant,glad,enjoyable, delighted,overjoyed,gladly,joyful- (复合句) 副词/ ly,merrily,pleasure,delight,enjoy- Hearing what they said,Bernard was 名词 ment Dto one's delight/joy/entertainment (with复合结构) 令某人开心的是 ⑤看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 2be seized by joy/be overcome with At the sight of the basket of popcorn, 固定 happiness非常高兴 .(固定短语) 短语 ③be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ⑥令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖 ④dance for/with joy欢欣雀跃 光了。 ⑤in a good mood心情很好 ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 the pop- 根据汉语提示完成句子 corn was so tasty that it was soon sold out.( ①得知是孩子们的主意，Mrs.Meredith非常高兴， 词短语) 她笑得很灿烂。 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 Learning the children's idea,Mrs.Meredith was 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 so 衔接过渡词汇。 .(形容词十面部表情) ②孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花(popcorn)。 The children got down to preparing popcorn .(副词) ③他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳德 (Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划。 Bernard the good plan.(副词) ©温馨提 ④听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来，热 学习至此，请完成配套训练主题语境1 泪盈眶。（形容词十身体语言+面部表情） ·10第一部分主题群一 主题语境1 语基验收复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 阅读单词·知 其意 1.阳台2.纽带；关系3.重视，珍视 4.社区：群体；团体；社会；公众5.门口： 途径6.差距，差别7.食品杂货；食品 杂货店8.家庭；一家人9.正直：诚实 10.议题：争论的问题，担忧：（报刊）一期： 发行发行，发布11.执照12.惯例： 习惯13.自制力：自我控制14.美德 15.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.committee 2.contain 3.downtown 4.gather 5.generation 6.incident 7.justify 8.observe 9.panic 10.prop erty 11.quit 12.recall 13.resolve 14.shoot 15.teenager 用准用活 1.contains 2.gathering 3.incidents 4.quit 5.justifying 6.recall 7.re solved 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 1.admire admirable admiration 2.an noy annoyed annoying 3.apology apologize 4.appreciate appreciation 5.argue argument 6.benefit benefi cial 7.challenge challenging 8.com mit commitment committed 9.com plain complaint 10.conclude conclu sion 11.confuse confusing confused confusion 12.embarrass embarrass ment embarrassed embarrassing 13.forgive forgiveness 14.identify identification 15.independent inde pendence 16.memory memorable memorize 17.power powerful 18.regular regularly irregular irregu- larly 19.responsible responsibly re sponsibility 20.survive survival sur vivor 21.talent talented 用准用活 1.admiration 2.annoyed 3.beneficial 4.argument 5.complaints 6.conclusion 7.embarrassment 8.independent 9.regularly 10.memorable 11.respon- sibility 12.survival 13.talented Part2分组背练短语 先记牢 第一组 1.work out 2.come across 3.bring up 4.devote oneself to 5.be addicted to 6.prefer...to... 第二组 1.(想法、问题等)涌上心头：涌人脑海 2.对……着迷的；对……有强烈兴趣的 3.过着…的生活4.充分考虑，全盘考 虑，想透5.蔑视：瞧不起6.从某人的 角度/观点出发 再用准 1.devoted ourselves to 2.is addicted to 3.prefer to 4.lead/live a happy life 5.look down upon/on 6.work out Part3句式教材迁移 if left unchecked so convincing that more and more people started to believe his the ory It was who brought the Olympics back to life 参考答案 学习讲义·参芳答案 考点精研 高效练通 5.A[考查动词词义辩析。favored偏 核心词汇·多维练透 爱：tolerated容忍；trusted信任；ac 1.①to for②apology ③apologise to knowledged承认。在典型的家庭中，男 you for my not being able to pay a visit to 孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(a Beijing make an apology to you for my vored) not being able to pay a visit to Beijing 6.D[考查名词词义辨析。gardening园 2.①for②beneficial③will benefit a 艺；homework家庭作业；business生意； lot from reading English classics will housework家务。结合上下文可知，奶 benefit us a lot is very beneficial to us is of 奶当时需要留在家里做家务。 great benefit to us benefits 3.①Dcom 7.B [考查动词词义辩析 exercise锻 mitted②commitment ③themselves 炼：study学习：explore探索：teach教。 ④Committed to the crucial research⑤to 结合上下文可知，奶奶唯 一能学习(study) 4.①with/by②conclusion③n conclu 的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。] sion/To conclude 5.Dcheating ②forgive 8.C「考查名词词义辩析。food食物： ness forgive me for not going out guests客人；lessons课；tea茶。由上下 ④forgiveness6.①in②into/to 文可知，这里指的是奶奶、哥哥和家庭 ③powerful ④in/within your power 教师一起上课(lessons)。 ⑤powerfully 7.①for②to keep 9.A 考查副词词义辩析。closely仔细 ③responsibility④be responsible for 地：directly直接地；nervously紧张地； take responsibility for for freely自由地。结合上下文可知，奶奶 8.①survival②by③survivors ④on 会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地 ⑤how to survive storms⑥survival (closely)。 9.①come up with②came across 10.D 「考查形容词词义辩析。profes ③came up④came out ⑤Can you tell sional专业的：awkward尴尬的：simple me how the accident came about? 简单的；practical实用的。结合上下文 lo.①to have②preference ③I would 可知，这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得 rather appreciate the columns specially de- 非常实用(practical)。J signed for teenagers than read those about 考查形容词词义辩析。difficult 困难的；complex复杂的：happy快乐 politics and economy I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenag- 的：similar相似的。结合上下文可知，作 ers rather than read those about politics 者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是快乐的。 and economy I prefer to l2.A「考查形容词词义辩析。grateful appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers 感激的；surprised惊讶的；convinced确 结合上下文可 rather than read those about politics and 信的；regretful遗憾的。 知，作者感激(grateful)自己没有经历过 economy④preferences 经典句式·写作迁移 像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 1.DWhile writing the book ②If accept 13.B [考查动词短语辩析。reflect upon ed as if to say something ④if neces 反思；go through经历：ask about询问； sary prepare for准备。结合上下文可知，作 者没有经历过(go through)像奶奶那样 2.DIt was not only the breakfast but the 的艰辛 love of the children for her that 2It was 14.C at the moment that It was not until I 考查名词词义辨析。unemploy experienced the event that did I realize ment失业；health健康；education教育： communication交流。结合上下文可知， 提能加餐 素养培优培优1 作者从未面临过教育(education)问题。] 、I.1.公布2.控制 3.描述4.常 15.D L考查动词短语辨析。come true 客5.驱动 成真；come round苏醒：come out出现： Ⅱ.1.①D②A③B④C come alive变得生动。结合上下文可 2.①D②B③C④A 知，奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本 二、1.an 2.annoyance 3.worse 4.dis 变得生动起来(come alive)。」 connected 5.to wait 6.survived 素材积累 7.that 8.appreciation 9.our 10.Ad )1.家庭晚餐2.认真交谈 3.不理 venturous 不烦扰，不干涉4.不同的童年生活方式 培优2真题再做 5.在…的尽头6.颠倒：倒转；翻转 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者从奶奶口 7.证明是8.童年的背累 中了解到过去的故事，从而增强了对现在 (二)1.盘，碟：（待洗的）餐具2.生活方式 幸福生活的感知能力，弘扬感恩之心、聚 3.典型的4.抓住5.困难6.尴尬的 焦启智润心、铸魂育人 三)1.B A 2.C A E D l.B[考查名词词义辩析。sitting room 长句缩写 客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining 1.I was left to help grandmother wash di- hal餐厅。结合“help my grandmother shes. wash dishes”可知，作者是帮助奶奶洗 2.Grandma had to stay at home to do house 碗，所以是在厨房(kitchen)。] work 2.A [考查介副词短语辨析。as always 写作微练双向提能 像往常一样：by the way顺便说一句； Part 1 Step 1 Dfind it hard to adjust to or example例m：here and now h比Btt比 living and studying take it easy 地。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可 this is the first time that you have been 知，这是奶奶经常做的事情，因此选择 in a foreign country to have trouble in a- “as always”符合语境。] dapting yourself to the life here 4 rec 3.D[考查动词词义辩析。ad山justed调整：： ommend allow you to fit in with them promoted提升：achieved取得；experienced 5 to experience the rich traditional Chi 经。 结合上下文可知，作者奶奶经历了 nese culture broaden your horizons If 与作者完全不同的童年生活。 you keep it up 4.B「考查名词词义辩析。work工作： Step 2 This being the first time that you school学校；court法庭；press出版社 have been in a foreign country,it's natural 由上下文可知，作者奶奶童年没有上学 to have trouble in adapting yourself to the 机会。 life here ·385. 高考总复习英语(H) Step 3 I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adiust to living and studying in China.I'd like to offer some practical suggestions. To begin with,you'd better take it easy.This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country,it's natural to have trouble in adapting yourself to the life here,I strongly recommend that you should communicate more with your classmates,which will not only help im- prove your spoken Chinese but also allow you to fit in with them.What's more, studying in China offers you a chance to experience the rich traditional Chinese cul ture as well as broaden your horizons. As far as I'm concerned,if you keep it up,you are bound to fall in love with Chi- na. Part 2 Step 2 1pleased/glad/happy/ delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly 2 happily/cheerfully/ joyfully/merrily With a basket of pop- corn,they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with 4so delighted/glad/hap py/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes so delighted/ glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he al most jumped up,with tears filling his eyes 5his parents were also seized with hap piness/wild with joy Much to his de light/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure Step 3 Learning the children's idea,Mrs. Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/de lighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly.Then,the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joy fully/merrily.With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan.Hear- ing what they said,Bernard was so de- lighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes.At the sight of the basket of pop corn,his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy.Later,much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure,the pop- com was so tasty that it was soon sold out. 主题语境2 语基验收 复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知 其意 1.寄宿生，住校生2.运动：活动：战役， 军事行动：竞选3.（中学）九年级学生： (大学)一年级新生4.（想法或情感）未 表达出来的：隐藏的；内心的5.日记，日 志 6.监督；监视；监测，检测 显示器， 监视器7.同伴：配偶：合伙人 8.性格： 个性9.潜力：可能性潜在的，可能的 10.资源；资料：谋略11.策略：战略 12.工作计划：日程安排安排：预定 13.指点；实用的提示：尖端；小费 14.全 面发展的：面面俱到的15.研讨会：讲习 班：车间：作坊 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.acquire 2.assign 3.author 4.award 5.awkward 6.complex 7.debate 8.exchange 9.junior 10.lecture 11.praise 12.proposal 13.senior 14.struggle 用准用活 1.acquire 2.awards 3.awkward 4.complex 5.exchange 6.junior 7.praised 8.struggle 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 培优2真题再做 1.apply application applicant 2.col- 语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。 文章 lect collection 3.confident confidence 主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情 confidently 4.curious curiosity cu 况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注 riously 5.describe description 6.de 意事项的相关信息。 sign designer 7.qualify qualified 1.D 「细节理解题。根据文章第一段 qualification 8.distribute distribution "The Language Exchange Programme 9.eager eagerness eagerly 10.explore allows students in pairs to communicate explorer exploration 11.graduate in two different languages they wish to graduation 12.impress impression share and learn each week.Students re impressive 13.improve improvement cord short entries after each partner 14.intelligent intelligence 15.investi- meeting noting the language skills prac gate investigation 16.organize organ tised and the topics discussed,(语言交 ization organizer 17.patient patience 流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们 Datiently Impatiently 希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进 performer performance 行交流。 学生们在每次搭档会议后记 用准用活 录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能 1.application 2.confidence 3.curiosity 和讨论的主题。)”可知，在这个项目中， designers 5.qualification qualified 学生们将练习他们的语言技能。 6.distribution 7.explorer explore ex 2.B [细节理解题。根据Requirements ploration 8.graduation 9.impression for completion部分第二，点“18 weekly 10.intelligence 11.organization 12.pa tience one hour pair meetings(l8次每周一小时 13.pertormances 的合作伙伴会议)”可知，为了完成该项 Part 2 分组背练短语 目，学生们被要求参加合作伙伴会议。] 先记牢 第 组 3. A 1.lie in 细节理解题。根据Sigp!部分第 2.in panic 3.refer to 4.stick 点“Students sign up and indicate the to 5.in particular 6.leave..alone 第二组 languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. (学生们 1.全力以赴，竭尽全力 2.与…合作 报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言 3.留下好印象 4.退学，辍学5.起作 以及他们有兴趣学习的语言。)”可知 用，有影响6.充分利用：尽情享受 再用准 学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴 趣的语言。] 1.make a difference 2.team up with 素材积累 3.refer to 4.in panic 5.make the most 一)1.用两种不同的语言交流 2.在整 of 6.in particular Part3句式教材迁移 个学期 3.每人收到一学分 4.完成要 5.报名和注册过程6.如下 7.语 just before the huge waves crashed into 言兴趣和熟练程度8.参与配对过程 the coast It was the first time that Helen had understood It is really my honour to 二)1，交换；互换：交流2.输人：记录 participate in the long running 3.有效的 4.会议 5.过程6.确认 考点精研 高效练通 7.自动地 8.因素 D 2.B 核心词汇·多维练透 A 长句缩写 l.①awards ②was awarded ③to 1.Programme allows students to commu ④receive an award from be awarded by nicate Awarded by2.①to②to ③is four years my senior is four years senior to 2.Students record short entries me3.①for ②to join ③to 写作微练 双向提能 ④studying ⑤application ⑥applicant Part 1 Step 1 Dyou asked about the ⑦apply to be a volunteer⑧application extra-curricular activities in our school 4.Dabout ②curiosity③curiously 2each of which lasts for about one hour ④to know I was curious⑥to know and a ha日 relax ourselves only in the 5.①for ②qualified③qualification activities there will be a lecture from a qualified qualified he doesn't quali certain university ⑤take part in the so fy/isn't qualified for the scholarship cial practice once a year 6 you also have ⑤qualified6.①distribution②among many interesting activities in your school and I 3to distribute them to those in need hope to know something a bout them ④distribution 7.①①指的是②查阅 Step 2 Only in the activities will we relax ③提到④is referred to as⑤referred ourselves to The person referred to in the news Step 3 is Li Ning,who is referred to as one of the 参考范文 greatest athletes in China ⑦referring Dear Walt, 8.over/about 2particularly ③in I'm more than delighted to receive ④one particular girl ⑤particularly your letter in which you asked about the 经典句式·写作迁移 extra-curricular activities in our school. 1.Dbefore everything returned to normal To begin with,we have physical ac 2 before you make great progress in tivities twice a week,each of which lasts English before I could stop him for about one hour and a half.Only in the 2.DIt is the first time I have taken part in activities will we relax ourselves.Then 2It was the first time that I had partic there will be a lecture from a certain uni ipated in It's high time that we took versity,and that can help us to get famil should take immediate measures iar with the majors.What's more,we have 提能加餐 素养培优培优1 to take part in the social practice once a 工.1.交易所2.内心的 3.训斥 year,for which we have to hand in a paper 4.给小费 5.调整6.大学三年级的 report Ⅱ.1.①B②A③D ④C I believe you also have many interest- 2.①B②C③A ing activities in your school and I hope to 、l.turns2.to keep 3.strategies know something about them. 4.coming 5.qualified 6.their 7.on Yours, 8.that 9 10.growth Li Hua ·386·