Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking&Learning About Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（人教版）

高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Culture Background Analysis Canada four distinct seasons.The winter is mild and Full country name:Canada the summer is warm and sunny. Total area:about 9,984,670 square kilo- Living standard:Canada ranks sixth in meters,the second largest country after Russia the world in standard of living,behind only Population:about 37,058,856 (2018),very the United States,Switzerland,Luxembourg, sparsely(稀疏地)populated country Germany and Japan.Canada's rank among na- Capital city:Ottawa tions tends to rise even higher in assessments Languages::English59.3%(official),:that consider GDP per capita(人均国内生产 French 23.2%(official),other 17.5% 总值)along with other factors(e.g,life ex- National flag:Maple Leaf Flag The pectancy,education)that contribute to "qual- maple leaf is one of Canada's symbols.Red ity of life" and white are the country's national colors.) Government:parliamentary democracy Sports:Canada's most popular sports in- (议会民主制)》 clude swimming,ice hockey(冰球)，cross- 根据上文，判断正(T)误(F)。 country(越野滑雪)and Alpine skiing(高山；( )1.Canada is larger than any other co- 滑雪)，baseball,tennis,.basketball and golf. untries except Russia. Ice hockey and lacrosse(长曲棍球)are:( )2.English is the only official language Canada's national sports. in Canada. Climate:Since Canada is a huge country, )3.The national tree of Canada is the its climate varies greatly from region to re- maple. gion.The arctic region is the coldest area.The )4.The summer all over the Canada summer is very short while the winter can be may be as long as 5 months. as long as 8 to 10 months.The mean annual )5.The living standard in Canada may temperature is -5.6 degrees Centigrade. rank higher than that in Japan in Canada's most populous regions,which lie in the near future. the country's south along the US border,enjoy 50)学 Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Period 1 Reading and Thinking&Learning about Language I.重点知识讲解 …引起 1.pleasant arise from由…引起 【归纳拓展】 形近词比较： pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 rise vi.(rose)(risen)上升、提高、起立 unpleasant ad.令人不愉快的 n.增加、提高 pleasantly ad.令人愉快地；友好地 ise是不及物动词，后面不接宾语 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 例如：The sun has risen pleased ac山.感到愉快的；满意的 太阳已经升起。 please vt..使某人愉快 raise vt..使上升、增加；举起、筹募、养育、 pleasure n.高兴，愉快 提出 be pleased with对.…满意 raise是及物动词，后面要接宾语 with pleasure非常荣幸 例如：raise a question提出一个问题；raise It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸；愿意效劳。 money募捐。 【情境助记】 【情境助记】 (1)Some people find it hard to get rid of (1)Several new industries in the town. memories. 城里出现了好几种新行业。 一些人发现很难忘记不愉快的回忆。 (2) Emotional or mental problems can (2)The area of France has a climate _a physical cause. in August 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的 法国这一地区在八月份气候宜人。 问题。 (3)Please try to be to our guests. (3)Gas in price. 请对我们的客人尽量友好一些。 汽油涨价了。 (4)She was very with her exam re- (4)She the gun and fired. sults. 她举枪射击。 她对考试成绩非常满意。 3.breath (5)The room was (pleasant)warm. 【归纳拓展】 这个房间温暖惬意。 breath n.呼吸的空气 2.arise breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼出 【归纳拓展】 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏住呼吸的；喘 arise vi.(arose) (arisen)起身、出现、由：不过气来的 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） take sb's breath away令人惊叹 be bound to(do/be)一定 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 I will be bound.我敢肯定。 catch sb's breath喘口气、（非正式）休息 【情境助记】 一下 (1)You've done so much work-you hold sb's breath屏住呼吸 pass the exam. out of breath(运动过后)喘不上气、透不 你下了这么大功夫 你一定能通过 过气 考试。 short of breath呼吸困难 (2)He took the plane bad breath口臭 Dublin. 【情境助记】 他乘坐了开往都柏林的飞机。 (1)I became out of and the once in- 5.freezing jured ankle hurt badly. 【归纳拓展】 我上气不接下气，曾经受伤的脚踝也疼 freezing ad.极冷的，冰冻的 得厉害。 frozen ad山.冷冻的，冻僵的，结冰的 (2)After climbing up the hill,I paused to freezing point冰点，零度 and then positioned myself to freezing fog冰雾 take a photo. frozen fish冻鱼 爬上小山后，我停下来喘口气，然后摆 freeze vi.vt.froze) (frozen)结冰、 好姿势照相。 (使)冻住、停住 (3)My first view of the island from the air 【情境助记】 (1)It's (freeze)cold today！ 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，赞叹 今天真冷！ 不已。 (2)Temperature can drop to. (free- (4)Most of us volunteers a sigh of ze)point at night. relief when the season comes to a close. 夜间温度可能会降到零度以下。 当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是 (3) Water (freeze)at0℃. 松了一口气。 水在零摄氏度时结冰。 (5)He arrived at the top of the stairs. (4)I freeze)with terror as the 他爬上楼梯顶时气喘吁吁的。 door slowly opened. 4.bound 门慢慢开启时，我吓呆了。 【归纳拓展】 (5) (freeze)food has been pre- bound ad.准备前往（某地）；一定会 served by being kept at a very low tem- bound for(准备)前往 perature. 52 学 Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 冷冻食品被放置在低温环境下保存。 【情境助记】 6.typical (1)Whatis your (anticipate)salary? 【归纳拓展】 你预期的工资是多少？ typical ad山.典型的 (2)n (anticipate)of bad weather a typical feature/example典型的特征/事例 they take plenty of warm clothes typically ad.典型地；通常 预料到恶劣天气，他们带了许多厚衣服。 Itis/was typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某 8.massive 人的特征，某人一贯… 【归纳拓展】 typical的比较级是more typical,最高级是 massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 most typical. a massive amount of大量的 【情境助记】 make a massive effort付出巨大的努力 (1)There are species that are disappearing 表示“大的”的词还有huge,enormous,vast, every day.The white-naped crane is a giant等。 example mass n.团，块，众 每天都有物种在消失，白枕鹤就是一个 a mass of rocks一堆石块 典型的例子。 a mass of/masses of大量的 (2)It is typical her to get straight to get close to the masses接近群众 the point,regardless of the situation on a mass scale大规模地 不管情况如何，直奔主题是她的特点。 mass production批量生产 7.anticipate 【情境助记】 【归纳拓展】 (1)It's not easy to carry around,especially anticipate vt..预料，预见 when boxed inside a skull anticipation n.预料，期盼 携带它（大脑）四处走动不容易，尤其 anticipate everything in advance提前预料每 是当它嵌在巨大的颅骨之内时。 一件事 (2)Their views are consistent that anticipate doing sth.预期做某事 production lowers the quality of the hand- as anticipated不出所料；正如预期 icraft. anticipate that.预期. 他们的观点是一致的，批量生产会降低 It is anticipated that.据预料. 手工艺品的质量。 happy/eager/excited anticipation愉快的/殷切 9.scenery 的/激动的期盼 【归纳拓展】 in anticipation of sth.期盼/预料某事 scenery n.风景；景色 enjoy/,admire the scenery欣赏风景 学 53 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） beautiful/fantastic/magnificent scenery美丽的/ 从塔顶远眺景色很特别。 绚丽的/壮丽的景色 (4)His parents nodded,and they watched as ·scenery指某一地区的总的自然景色，是不 he walked out of into the crowds 可数名词： of hundreds of students and parents. ·scene事发地点，（戏剧等的）一场 他的父母点点头，看着他消失在几百名 场面； 学生和家长中。 battle scenes战斗场面 10.awesome on the scene到现场 【归纳拓展】 ·sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人 awesome adj.令人惊叹的，可怕的 文景观： an awesome task 艰巨的任务 the sights and sounds of war time Britain an awesome basketball player 一名了不起的 战时英国的情景 篮球运动员 view指从某个角度，尤指高处或远处看到 an awesome combination of A and B A B 的景色、风景。 的完美结合 have a good view of好好欣赏 表达“非常好”的形容词： the view from.…看到的景色 outstanding/excellent/great/wonderful/terrific/ catch sight of看见；瞥见 fantastic出色的，绝佳的，极好的 lose sight of再也见不着；忽略 amazing/.incredible惊人的，了不起的 in/within sight在视野内，看得见 【情境助记】 out of sight看不见，在视野外 In fact,the cuisine is considered an at first sight初见；乍看 combination of technology and tradition. 【情境助记】 事实上，这道菜肴被认为是技术和传统的完 (1)Nowadays the priority for travelling is sh- 美结合。 ifted from shopping to food and 11.addition 现在旅行的重点已从购物转到食物和 【归纳拓展】 风景。 in addition另外，可用于句首、句中，通常 (2)This attractive tour takes you to some of 用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 San Francisco's most cheerful holiday in addition“除此之外，另外”，是介词短 语作副词用，单独作状语； 这次吸引人的旅行将带你去旧金山的一 in addition to“除…之外（还）”，是介词 些最愉快的节日场景。 短语，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，相当 (3)The from the top of the tower 于介词besides和介词短语as well as,.apart was exceptional from 54) 学 Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND apart from/except(for)除了（不包括） make you the best candidate for the job 【情境助记】 as a chef (1)Accordingly,newspapers were read almost 只突出让你显得最适合厨师这个职位的 only by rich people in politics or the 那些成就。 trades.In _most newspapers had (2)Submit a first draft of your essay,perfor- little in them that would appeal to a mass mance script,or documentary_ audience. 提交你的论文初稿、表演剧本，或纪录 因此，几乎只有政界或商界的富人才看 片最精彩的部分。 报纸。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引： 13.be home to 大众读者的内容。 【归纳拓展】 (2) addition to that,.the classic Chi-be home to是.…的所在地/出产地(home nese folk music Butterfly Lover will be:前无冠词，to为介词) performed then,which will give you an be home to:=be the home of是…的栖息地/ exceptional experience. 产地/家园 除此之外，中国古典民乐《梁祝》也将be home to a large variety of wildlife是多种 在那时上演，这将会给你一个特别的 野生动植物的栖息地 体验。 be home to tigers是老虎的家园 (3)In addition saving money,cheese at home and abroad在国内外 brine could also be a more eco-friendly feel at home无拘无束 option. make yourself at home别拘束 除了省钱，奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的 East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝，不 选择。 如自己的狗窝。 12.highlight 【情境助记】 【归纳拓展】 (1)Have you ever heard of the trees that are highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出； homes animals both on land and 强调；使醒目 sea? highlight the importance of..强调…的重 你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的 要性 树吗？ the highlight of the week's events本周活动的 (2)Large quantities of land in the area have 亮点 been reserved for national parks these the highlight of his career他职业生涯的高峰期 years,which (be)now home 【情境助记】 to bears,wolves and other wild animals. (1) only those achievements that 这一地区近年来已为国家公园保留了大 55 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 量的土地，这些公园现在是熊、狼和其 flee across/over the border越过边界逃亡 他野生动物的家园。 cross the border穿越边界 14.go through a border town边境小镇 【归纳拓展】 border vt..&vi.与…接壤；接近 go through经历；经受；检查；完成；用完 border on与…接壤，近似… go through many difficulties经历很多困难 border the city on the south与城市的南边接 go through a stage经历某一阶段 壤 go through my email查看我的电子邮件 【情境助记】 go through one's papers仔细检查某人的试卷 (1)The affair is associated with the harbour go through the task完成任务 lying on the between the US and go through all one's savings花光某人所有的 Mexico. 积蓄 这个事件与位于美国和墨西哥交界处的 go through the forest穿过森林 海港有关联。 look through快速查看，浏览 (2)Our car was turned back at the see through看穿，识破 我们的汽车在边界被挡了回来。 get through通过（考试等）；做完； (用电 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 话)接通 1.Before starting out,they spent a couple of break through冲破，突破 days in Vancouver,seeing the sight. 【情境助记】 在出发之前，他们花了几天时间在温哥华 (1)You had better go your list of 游览。 the ingredients again to make sure that 【句法分析】 nothing has been missed. starting是动名词，作介词before的宾 你最好把烹任材料清单再检查一遍，免 语。seeing是现在分词作状语，表伴随，和 得漏掉什么。 逻辑主语they是主动关系。现在分词作状语 (2)Due to your tricks,Mr.Bruce went 还可以表原因、时间、条件、结果、方 lots of difficulties during his journey 式等。 to success. 类似结构如：Think twice before doing 由于你们的诡计，在通往成功的路上布 anything.三思而行。 鲁斯先生经历了很多困难。 2.Seen from the train window,the moun- 15.border tains and forests of Canada looked mas- 【归纳拓展】 sive. border n.国界；边界（地区） 从火车车窗向外看去，加拿大山林浩瀚。 on/at the border(of)在(…）边界上 56)学 Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 【句法分析】 5.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with Seen是过去分词作状语，从句子分析， daily temperatures averaging-10 C. 这里需要非谓语作状语，而且see和逻辑主 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温 语the mountains and forests of Canada是被 为-10℃。 动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。 【句法分析】 把握分词与句子逻辑主语之间的关系； 句中with daily temperatures averaging-l0℃ 现在分词表示主动或正在进行；过去分词表： 为with复合结构，在句中作状语。 示被动或完成。 with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状 3.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally 况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下： reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. with+宾语+todo表示将来的动作 直到9：30，他们才最终到达安大略的省： with+宾语+doing表示主动或正在进行的 会—多伦多。 动作 【句法分析】 with+宾语+done表示被动或已完成的动作 Itis(was)that是强调句型，被强调 with+宾语+prep.短语表示状态 部分是时间状语“not until9:30” with+宾语+ad山，表示状态 强调句型被强调部分可以是主语、宾 with+宾语+ad.表示状态 语、表语或状语。强调部分的主语如果是 ：Ⅲ.小试牛刀 人，that还可以由who替代。强调句型如果 一、单句语法填空 把这个句型结构去掉后，应该是一个完整无：1.Leave a basin of water outside in. 缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其他从句 (freeze)weather. 的方法。 2.Even now they might be riding wildly throu- 4.During their first day,as is typical of gh the night,bound Texas Vancouver,it rained. 3.We are looking forward to their visit with 在她们到的第一天下雨了，这就是温哥华 eager (anticipate ) 的典型天气。 4.A storm of laughter arise)and 【句法分析】 even the tiniest child joined in. 在本句中，as is typical of Vancouver是 5.The animal was still (breathe),so as引导的定语从句，as代指整个主句，as在 we knew it was still alive 从句中作主语 二、 按照汉语提示完成下列句子 s引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主：1.我旅行中最精彩的部分是在巴黎，那是我 句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主 一直渴望去游览的城市。(highlight) 句中间。 was to be in Paris,the city I'd always longed to visit. 57 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 2.直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。(not. days in Vancouver,3. (admire)the until) sights.They took a boat ride out into the bay, the noise on visited an island that had wonderful shops the street stopped. selling crafts and 4. (antique).Lat- 3.发现冰箱是空的她很惊讶，孩子们已把 er,they even took 5. pleasant hike in (里边的)东西吃光了。(.-ed作表语； ·a forest astonish) Following that,the two girls took the train She the fridge to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian empty,the children had eaten everything. Rockies.6. see)from the train 4.当由他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许 window,the mountains and thousands of 进入体育场。（连词+w.-ed作状语) forests of Canada looked massive.When the Children, are train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to allowed to enter the stadium. Lake Louise,7. the blue water took 5.由于对他的成就不满意，他更加努力地工 their breath away with its beauty.In addition 作。(u.-ed作原因状语) 8. seeing spectacular mountain peaks his achievement. and forests,they also saw many different crea- he worked harder. tures,including deer,mountain goats,and 三、语篇填空 even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went From Jasper,they 9. (catch) to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the train towards Toronto.Their trip from the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Van- Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of couver and then take the train.The thought of:four days.It was not until 9:30 a.m.on the 1. cross)the whole continent by fourth day 10. they finally reached rail was 2. (excite). the capital of Ontario,Toronto. Before starting out,they spent a couple of 58)学N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Unit 4 JOURNEY AC Culture Background Analysis 1-5 TFTFT Period 1 Reading and Think- ing&Learning about Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)unpleasant (2)pleasant/pleasing (3)pleas- ant (4)pleased (5)pleasantly 2.【情境助记】 (1)arose (2)arise from (3)rose (4)raised 3.【情境助记】 (1)breath (2)catch my breath (3)took my breath away (4)breathe (5)breathless 4.【情境助记】 (1)are bound to (2)bound for 5.【情境助记】 (1)freezing (2)freezing (3)freezes (4)froze (5)Frozen 6.【情境助记】 (1)typical (2)of 7.【情境助记】 (1)anticipated (2)anticipation 8.【情境助记】 (1)massive (2)mass 9.【情境助记】 (1)scenery (2)scenes (3)view (4)sight 10.【情境助记】 awesome 11.【情境助记】 (1)addition (2)In (3)to 12.【情境助记】 (1)Highlight (2)highlights 13.【情境助记】 (1)to (2)are 14.【情境助记】 (1)through (2)through 15.【情境助记】 (1)border (2)border 70 CROSS A VAST LAND Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.freezing 2.for 3.anticipation 4.arose 5.breathing 二、按照汉语提示完成下列句子 1.The highlight of my journey 2.It was not until midnight that 3.was astonished to find 4.when accom- panied by their parents 5.Not satisfied with 三、语篇填空 1.crossing 2.exciting 3.admiring 4.antiques 5.a 6.Seen 7.where 8.to 9.caught 10.that Period 2 Using Language 【.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)contrary (2)on the contrary (3)contrary to 2.【情境助记】 (1)astonished (2)was astonished at (3)to know (4)astonishing 3.【情境助记】 (1)advertisement (2)placed an advertisement (3)advertisement company 4.【情境助记】 (1)owe (2)owed;to (3)owing to 5.【情境助记】 (1)somewhat (2)anyhow 6.【情境助记】 (1)proceeding (2)with (3)to explain 7.【情境助记】 (1)alongside (2)pull up alongside 8.【情境助记】 (1)mist (2)misty 9.【情境助记】 for 10.【情境助记】 (1)At(2）at dawn 11.【情境助记】 (1)By (2)contrasting 12.【情境助记】 (1)about/of (2)dreamed of Ⅲ.小试牛刀