Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（人教版）

Period 2 U I.重点知识讲解 1.thanks to多亏；幸亏 【归纳拓展】 近义短语：due to,owing to,because of,asa result of,on account of 【情境助记】 your help,we were successful. 多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。 2.transform 【归纳拓展】 .使变形；使转化 transform.into..将…变成… transformation n.改变，改观 【情境助记】 The movie her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl a megastar. 这部电影几乎在一夜之间将她从一个默默无 闻的女学生变成一位超级巨星。 3.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)】 突然开始，爆发 【归纳拓展】 break away from脱离，放弃（习惯），打破 (陈套) break down分解；坏了，出故障；身体垮掉 break in突然进入；插嘴 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break off折断，中断；突然停止 break through突破 break up打碎；分解，（学校）放假；结 束；分手 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS sing Language 【情境助记】 (1)How did the coronavirus ? (2)The thief the policeman. 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。 (3)Her health under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。 (4)Scientists say they're beginning to in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始 有所突破。 4.defend 【归纳拓展】 .保护，保卫；为…辩护 defence n.保护，防仿护；维护，辩护 in defence of保护；为…辩护 defend.from/against..保卫…免受.… 【情境助记】 (1)They fought their country. 他们为保卫祖国而战。 (2)They were determined to defend them- selves misusage. 他们决心自卫以防遭受虐待。 5.assistant 【归纳拓展】 n.助手；助理 assist.帮助；协助assistance n.帮助；援助 assist sb.with/in sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.to do sth..帮助某人做某事 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） with the assistance of..在…的帮助下 【情境助记】 (1)We want to assist people in their homes 我们想帮助人们待在自己家里。 (2)We've rebuilt the theatre the as- sistance of the National Lottery. 在国家彩票的资助下我们重建了戏院。 6.in charge of主管；负责 【归纳拓展】 in the charge of由…主管/负责 take charge of接管，负责，控制 free of charge免费的 【情境助记】 (1)Your order will be sent 你订的货将免费运送。 (2)He is the investigation. 他负责这项调查。 7.outstanding 【归纳拓展】 ad山.突出的，杰出的，优秀的 stand out出色；突出；显而易见 【情境助记】 (1)The question of who is in charge is of importance. 谁负责是一个非常重要的问题。 (2)She always in a crowd. 她在人群中总是显得很突出。 8.gifted 【归纳拓展】 ad山.有天赋的；有才华的 近义词：talented gift n.天赋；礼物 8)学 have a talent/gift for有…天赋 【情境助记】 (1)She was an extremely poet. 她是一位极具天赋的诗人。 (2)He music. 他对音乐有天赋。 9.besides 【归纳拓展】 除…之外（还有）（包括在内） in addition to除了…；除了…（还有） apart from除…之外；此外 except for除…之外（不包括在内） except除了…（不包括在内） besides/except/apart from/except for 除…还有，除去的部分包括在内， besides 表示在整体中加上一部分 除…没有，除去的部分不包括在 except 内，表示在整体中减去一部分 有多重含义，既可表示besides,.也可 apart from表示except或except for,其前常加 逗号或置于句首 除去个别，整体还可以（强调“美中 except for 不足”之意) 【情境助记】 (1)She is pretty the fact that her eyes are too big. 若不是她的眼睛太大，她是很漂亮的。 (2)He had other people to take care of me 除了我他还有其他人要照顾。 10.above all最重要的是 【归纳拓展】 after all毕竟；终究 in all总计；总共 all in all总的来说 【情境助记】 Max is hardworking,cheerful and honest 马克斯工作努力、性格开朗，最重要的是为 人诚实。 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 1.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 或许没有人比钱学森对中国的航天科学有 更大的影响。 【句法分析】 “否定词+比较级”相当于最高级的含义 表示最高级意义的其他常见结构有： no other...than... nothing/no+比较级+than 比较级+than+any+单数名词 比较级+than+any other+-单数名词 比较级+than+all(the)other+复数名词 比较级+than+the rest of.+复数名词或不可数 名词 No writer is more adventurous than Mark Twain. 没有作家比马克·吐温更有冒险精神。 Tom is more intelligent than any other student/ all the other students in his class. 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。 2.When asked "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?",his reply was a deter- mined "Why not?We Chinese are able to make the same things that other peo- ple make..” 当被问道“我们中国人有没有可能制造导 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 弹？”时，他的回答是坚定的，“为什么 不能呢？别人能制造的东西，我们中国人 同样有能力制造。” 【句法分析】 本句是一个省略句，“When asked.”相当 于“When he was asked.” 状语从句的省略条件： (1)when,while,though,even if,if,unless,as f等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语 一致或从句主语为it; (2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 符合上述两个条件则省略从句的主语或 it和be动词。 If you are)interested in the Chinese folk art,you can email me. 如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣的话，可 以给我发电子邮件。 3.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. 他乐意去说其他人所不敢说出的话，去梦 想其他人所不敢去梦想的。 【句法分析】 what引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语， what本身在从句中作成分，即可作主语、宾 语或表语，意为“所…的（东西）”。 What struck me most in the movie was the fa- ther's deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深厚的爱。 This is what my father has taught me-to al- ways face difficulties and hope for the best. 这就是父亲所教给我的一永远面对困难并 寄予最大的希望。 学 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.He (frustrate)by his inability to wave down a taxi 2.She transform)into a stone on the mountain top 3.Those people who took up weapons to defence)themselves are political prisoners. 4.Her (assist)was accused of theft and arrested by the police. 5.She is proud that both her children have a (gifted)for music. 二、按照汉语提示完成句子 1.很多人觉得早上起床很难并且归咎于闹钟。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and the alarm clock 2.在仅仅20年里，这个国家就转变成了一 个先进的工业强国。 In only 20 years the country an advanced industrial power. 3.为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给 你们中文班捐赠一批图书。 the students Chinese bet- ter,our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. 4.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。 The company when the boss is away. =Tom is when the boss is away. 5.在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。 10)学 In my opinion, than health in life. 三、语篇填空 Waking up at 7 in the morning,25-year- old Fan Yupei cleans up,1. (wa- ter)flowers in the courtyard,and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain(钧瓷)produc tion studio,ready for a new day's business. Life in her hometown,Shenhou Town,in Yuzhou City,is much 2. (happy) for Fan.She started her own studio with her husband,3. quit his job in Beijing. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains,4. date)back to the Song Dynasty.It is famous for 5. (it)change of colors when heated in kilns () n2008,it6. (list)as a state-level intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗 产) Shenhou Town is home 7. Jun porcelains.Recently,the local government of Yuzhou City has taken a series of measures 8 (promote)such production.Now Fan's husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales.Her recent goal is to own 9. shop where they can sell their own production.With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the 10. (confident)that Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.参考答案与解析 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 SCIENCE Culture Background Analysis 1-3 FFT Period 1 Reading and Think- ing&Learning about Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)frustrated (2)frustrates (3)frustrating (4)a sense of frustration 2.【情境助记】 (1)contradictory (2)contradict each other (3)contradiction 3.【情境助记】 (1)has infected (2)infection (3)infectious 4.【情境助记】 (1)to(2)to 5.【情境助记】 (1)proof (2)proved to be 6.【情境助记】 (1)suspect (2)suspect;of (3)suspect 7.【情境助记】 (1)blaming it on (2)to blame 8.【情境助记】 (1)handle (2)dealt with 9.【情境助记】 (1)linked to/with (2)link;to (3)link up 10.【情境助记】 (1)by (2)decreased to Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.infected 2.to 3.is linked 4.to blame 5.of 二、按照汉语提示完成句子 1.made so great progress that 参考答案与解析 AND SCIENTISTS 2.Handle the most important 3.is linked to smoking 4.standing for long 5.It seems that 三、语篇填空 1.who/that 2.millions 3.frustrated 4.how 5.to 6.determined 7.dead 8.blame 9.polluted 10.with Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 L.【情境助记】 Thanks to 2.【情境助记】 transformed;into 3.【情境助记】 (1)break out (2)broke away from (3)broke down (4)break through 4.【情境助记】 (1)in defence of (2)from/against 5.【情境助记】 (1)to stay (2)with 6.【情境助记】 (1)free of charge (2)in charge of 7.【情境助记】 (1)outstanding (2)stood out 8.【情境助记】 (1)gifted (2)has a gift/talent for 9.【情境助记】 (1)except for (2)besides/apart from 10.【情境助记】 above all Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.was frustrated 2.was transformed 3.defend 4.assistant 5.gift 65 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 二、按照汉语提示完成句子 1.put/lay the blame on 2.has been transformed into 3.To assist;to learn 4.is in the charge of Tom;in charge of the company 5.nothing is more important 三、语篇填空 1.waters 2.happier 3.who 4.dating 5.its 6.was listed 7.to 8.to promote 9.a 10.confidence 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以瓷器工作室老板 范玉佩为切人点介绍了中国五大名瓷之一一一钧瓷及其 故乡神后镇。 1.考查动词时态。句意：每天早上7点起床，25岁 的范玉佩打扫干净，在院子里浇花，然后打开她的钧瓷 制作工作室的门，准备开始新的一天的业务。分析句子 结构可知，此空为并列的谓语动词，与cleans,.opens并 列，用一般现在时，且为单数，故填waters。 2.考查形容词比较级。句意：对于范来说，她的家 乡禹州市神后镇的生活要幸福得多。根据句意及空前 much可知，此处应该用比较级，故填happier。. 3.考查定语从句。句意：她和丈夫一起创办了自己 的工作室，丈夫辞去了在北京的工作。分析句子结构可 知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为her husband, 指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：钧瓷是中国五大名瓷之 一，其历史可追溯到宋朝。分析句子结构可知，此空应 为非谓语动词作状语，date back to短语没有被动语态， 所以用现在分词表主动，故填dating. 5.考查代词。句意：它以在窑炉中加热时会变色而 闻名。根据“change of colors”可知，此处应该用形容 词性物主代词，故填its。 6.考查动词时态语态。句意：2008年被列为国家级 非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“n2008”可知，此句 应该用一般过去时，主语“it”和动词st之间为被动关 系，故填was listed。 7.考查介词。句意：神后镇是钧瓷的故乡。b home to为固定搭配，意为“是…的故乡”，故填to。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，禹州市地方政府 (66 采取了一系列措施来促进这种生产。take measures to do sh.为固定用法，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目 的状语，故填to promote 9.考查冠词。句意：她最近的目标是拥有一家商 店，在那里他们可以出售自己的产品。根据句意和shop 可知，此处泛指一家商店，shop发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 10.考查名词。句意：随着每天都有越来越多的游 客来到神后镇，范相信钧瓷在未来会获得更大的人气。 根据空前the可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，且为不可 数名词，故填confidence。 Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: The last day's plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River,which is the most challenging.With high wind howling around,we ascend the steep rock and wade the winding stream.It's almost impossible for a 12-year-old boy to overcome such a harsh condition.To my utter as- tonishment,he eventually manages to challenge himself to reach the destination and his spirits never sink despite his sore legs and minor bruises.Bathed in the warm sunshine. Kai skips with extreme excitement and shares everything novel with me along the Colorado River Paragraph 2: Afier the backpacking trip,I also write a note to my son.The note says "It's not only a physically demanding adventure but also a spiritually rewarding experience.I'm delighted that we are both wild enough and enjoy this life- time trip."Although Kai is only an immature boy that may just focus on the gorgeous scenery,I still believe that when he gradually grows up,he will genuinely realize that the adventure imparts the courage and consistent beliefs to him to face the stormy.