精品解析：海南省临高县2026年九年级英语中考模拟达标检测题（一）

九年级英语中考模拟达标检测题（一） （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 7. A. No way. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. Wonderful. B. With my friend. C. By plane. 9. A. Yes, I can. B. Good luck. C. Stand in line. 10. A. Wait a moment. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her mom? A. A red flower. B. A white handbag. C. A blue hat. 12. How much will the girl pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the boy’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a teacher. 14. Where will they go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant. 15. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Lisa spend her first Spring Festival? A. In Canada. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 17. What did they eat on Spring Festival Eve? A. Dumplings and fish. B. Noodles and chicken. C. Cakes and beef. 18. What did they do after dinner? A. They sang and danced. B. They performed magic shows. C. They watched a special programme on TV. 19. When did Lisa try paper cutting? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What can we learn about Lisa from the passage? A. She won’t come to China next year. B. She got hongbao from her own grandparents. C. She had a great time during the Spring Festival. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A. important B. more important C. the most important 3. People usually ________ zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat B. sing C. plant 4. We feel very happy ________ the dragon boat races are very exciting. A. or B. because C. but 5. The dragon boats race as ________ as possible on the river during the race. A. fast B. quietly C. luckily 6. Many families ________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year. A. get up B. get together C. get on 7. Zongzi ________ of rice, meat and other delicious food, so most people like eating it. A. makes B. made C. is made 8. It’s interesting ________ all kinds of programs about the Dragon Boat Festival on TV. A. to enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying 9. — Happy Dragon Boat Festival to you! — ________ A. You’re welcome. B. You’re right. C. The same to you. 10. —Do you know ________? —To remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. A. why people celebrate the festival B. where people celebrate the festival C. how people celebrate the festival 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the ____11____ and they are much ____12____. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he ____13____ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so ____14____ and beautiful that they are sold much more ____15____ in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so lazy that he just sits ____16____ his orange tree with his radio. He ____17____ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom ____18____ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with ____19____ radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful ____20____. Plants love music as much as people. 11. A. week B. month C. year 12. A. better B. shorter C. later 13. A. buys B. sells C. borrows 14. A. bad B. big C. hard 15. A. quickly B. politely C. carefully 16. A. for B. from C. under 17. A. listens to B. writes about C. dances with 18. A. cooks B. plants C. makes 19. A. their B. your C. his 20. A. houses B. flowers C. animals 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost My English book. My name is Grace. Please call 256-3456 or look for me in Room 405. Family Tree Found A blue bag. The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup Call Anna at 635-2351. A picture Bill Smith English teacher No. 9 Middle School Tel: 889-0967 E-mail: bill888@sohu.com 21. If you find Grace’s book, you can call ____. A. 256-3456 B. 889-0967 C. 635-2351 22. From the family tree we can know John is Jim and Helen’s ____. A. daughter B. son C. brother 23. What can’t we see in the blue bag? A. Two pencils. B. A ruler. C. A pencil box. 24. What color is the cup? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green. 25. What do you know about Bill Smith? A. Smith is his last name. B. He is a Chinese teacher. C. His telephone number is 888-0967. B Lin Mei is a 15-year-old student from a small village. Life used to be difficult for her family. Her mother was badly ill and couldn’t work. Her father had to work day and night to support the family. Although life was hard, Lin Mei never gave up her study. She got up early every morning to help with housework before school. After school, she did part-time jobs to make money. She tried her best to look after her sick mother. Her teachers and classmates were deeply moved. They tried their best to help her. With their help, Lin Mei did better and better at school. She often said, “I’m lucky to have so many kind people around me. I must study harder to repay their kindness.” Now Lin Mei has become a top student. She also tries to help others in need. She often helps the old clean their rooms and tells stories to sick children in hospital. Lin Mei teaches us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep brave and kind. 26. Why was life difficult for Lin Mei’s family? A. Because her father lost his job. B. Because her mother was badly ill. C. Because they had no house to live in. 27. What did Lin Mei do before school every morning? A. She read English. B. She did housework. C. She did part-time jobs. 28. Who helped Lin Mei with her study and life? A. Her doctors. B. Her neighbors. C. Her teachers and classmates. 29. What does the underlined word “repay” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pay back. B. Pay for. C. Pay attention to. 30. What can we learn from Lin Mei? A. We should make money early. B. We should keep brave and kind. C. We should depend on ourselves only. C Modern Cars Nowadays, cars play an important role in our daily life. With the fast development of technology, modern cars are quite different from the ones in the past. They are becoming safer, greener and smarter. In the past, most cars used petrol (汽油) and produced a lot of smoke, which polluted the environment. Today, more and more cars are powered by electricity instead of fuel (燃料). These electric cars produce no harmful gas and make little noise. They help to protect the environment and save energy. What’s more, some cars can use solar energy, so they are much more eco-friendly (环保的). Modern cars also have many smart systems to keep drivers safe. For example, some cars can warn drivers when they get too close to other cars. Some can help drivers park easily, and a few can even drive themselves under proper conditions. These technologies make driving much safer and more comfortable. However, modern cars also have some problems. Electric cars usually cost more than traditional ones, and some people worry about running out of electricity on the way. In a word, modern cars bring great convenience to our life. Technology is changing cars all the time, and they are sure to become better and better in the future. 31. What are modern cars like according to the passage? A. Cheaper and slower. B. Smaller and noisier. C. Safer, greener and smarter. 32. Why are electric cars better for the environment? A. They run faster. B. They cost less money. C. They produce no harmful gas. 33. What can smart systems in cars do? A. Help keep driving safe. B. Produce more energy. C. Make cars more beautiful. 34. What is a problem of electric cars? A. They are too fast. B. They usually cost more. C. They make too much noise. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People will stop using cars soon. B. Modern cars are developing and helpful. C. Traditional cars are better than modern ones. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that the environment is very important for us. ____36____ So it’s our duty to protect it. Here are some ways to protect the environment. First, we should save water and electricity. ____37____ We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we should use both sides of paper. ____38____ It helps save trees. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes if possible. ____39____ And it doesn’t cause air pollution. It’s good for the environment. ____40____ If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful. A. Try not to waste paper. B. We can plant more trees every year. C. Let’s work together to protect our world. D. Walking or riding bikes is good for our health. E. Don’t keep water running when brushing teeth. F. A good environment makes us happy and healthy. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Sunshu Ao was an important person in ancient Chinese history. He served the State of Chu during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Here is a story about him when he was young. As a young child, one day Sunshu Ao was playing in the wild. Suddenly, he saw a snake with two heads. In Sunshu Ao’s time, people believed that anyone would die after seeing a two-headed snake. Sunshu Ao was so afraid that he just wanted to run away, but he said to himself, “I’m going to die, but I can make sure other people will not see it.” Sunshu Ao killed the snake and buried (埋葬) it. After that, he cried all the way home. “Why are you crying, my son?” his mother asked him. “I hear that anyone will die after seeing a two-headed snake. Just now I saw one, so I’m going to die.” “Where is the snake now?” “I was afraid of other people seeing it, so I killed and buried it.” His mother said to him, “I hear Heaven (上天) will bless (保佑) people who do good. So you will not die.” Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A _____41_____ of Sunshu Ao As a young child, one day Sunshu Ao saw a snake with two heads. Sunshu Ao was so _____42_____ that he just wanted to run away. To make sure other people would not _____43_____ the snake, he killed and buried it. After that, he _____44_____ all the way home. His _____45_____ told him Heaven would bless people who do good. Task II: Answer the following questions. Where did Sunshu Ao see the snake? ___________________________46___________________________ Why did Sunshu Ao believe he would die? ___________________________47___________________________ What do you think of Sunshu Ao? Please give your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________________48___________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 海南自贸港建设吸引了世界的目光，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily打算来中国参观海南自贸港（Hainan Free Trade Port）。请你给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍海南。 提示： 1.介绍海南的地理位置； 2.介绍当地的天气、风景； 3.介绍特色美食与有趣的活动； 4.表达欢迎与祝福。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4.词数：100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: Hainan Free Trade Port, beach, seafood, activity Dear Lily, I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit Hainan Free Trade Port. Let me tell you something about Hainan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语中考模拟达标检测题（一） （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 7. A. No way. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. Wonderful. B. With my friend. C. By plane. 9. A. Yes, I can. B. Good luck. C. Stand in line. 10. A. Wait a moment. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her mom? A. A red flower. B. A white handbag. C. A blue hat. 12. How much will the girl pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the boy’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a teacher. 14. Where will they go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant. 15. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Lisa spend her first Spring Festival? A. In Canada. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 17. What did they eat on Spring Festival Eve? A. Dumplings and fish. B. Noodles and chicken. C. Cakes and beef. 18. What did they do after dinner? A. They sang and danced. B. They performed magic shows. C. They watched a special programme on TV. 19. When did Lisa try paper cutting? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What can we learn about Lisa from the passage? A. She won’t come to China next year. B. She got hongbao from her own grandparents. C. She had a great time during the Spring Festival. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节是农历五月初五。 in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”可知是具体的某一天，应填on。 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节是中国最重要的节日之一。 important是形容词原形；more important是形容词比较级；the most important是形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。 3. People usually ________ zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat B. sing C. plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常吃粽子来庆祝端午节。 eat吃；sing唱；plant种植。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival”和“zongzi”可知，端午节的传统习俗是吃粽子，应填eat。 4. We feel very happy ________ the dragon boat races are very exciting. A. or B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到非常开心，因为龙舟比赛非常令人兴奋。 or或者；because因为；but但是。根据句意可知，前句“感到开心”是结果，后句“比赛令人兴奋”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，应填because。 5. The dragon boats race as ________ as possible on the river during the race. A. fast B. quietly C. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛期间，龙舟在河上尽可能快地行驶。 fast快地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“during the race”可知是比赛情境，龙舟比赛追求速度，应填fast。 6. Many families ________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year. A. get up B. get together C. get on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多家庭每年聚在一起庆祝端午节。 get up起床；get together聚集，团聚；get on上车。根据“celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，家庭庆祝节日通常是团聚在一起，所以get together符合语境。 7. Zongzi ________ of rice, meat and other delicious food, so most people like eating it. A. makes B. made C. is made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：粽子是由米、肉和其他美味的食物制成的，所以大多数人都喜欢吃它。 makes制作（主动语态）；made制作（过去式/过去分词，缺少be动词）；is made制作（一般现在时被动语态）。主语Zongzi与动词make之间是被动关系，固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，被动结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，应填is made。 8. It’s interesting ________ all kinds of programs about the Dragon Boat Festival on TV. A. to enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电视上欣赏各种关于端午节的节目是有趣的。 根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to enjoy。 9. — Happy Dragon Boat Festival to you! — ________ A. You’re welcome. B. You’re right. C. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你端午节快乐！——你也一样。 You’re welcome.不客气； You’re right.你是对的； The same to you.你也一样。根据“Happy Dragon Boat Festival to you!”可知是节日祝福，答语应回祝对方。 10. —Do you know ________? —To remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. A. why people celebrate the festival B. where people celebrate the festival C. how people celebrate the festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道人们为什么庆祝这个节日吗？——为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的古代诗人。 根据答语“To remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet.”可知，回答的是庆祝节日的目的或原因，结合语境可知应用why引导的从句。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the ____11____ and they are much ____12____. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he ____13____ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so ____14____ and beautiful that they are sold much more ____15____ in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so lazy that he just sits ____16____ his orange tree with his radio. He ____17____ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom ____18____ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with ____19____ radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful ____20____. Plants love music as much as people. 11. A. week B. month C. year 12. A. better B. shorter C. later 13. A. buys B. sells C. borrows 14. A. bad B. big C. hard 15. A. quickly B. politely C. carefully 16. A. for B. from C. under 17. A. listens to B. writes about C. dances with 18. A. cooks B. plants C. makes 19. A. their B. your C. his 20. A. houses B. flowers C. animals 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在村里种出了最好的蔬菜、水果和最美的花朵。他一年四季都种植作物，但平时看起来只是坐在橘子树下听收音机。他把自己种的大部分产品拿到市场上卖，因为品质好，卖得比其他村民快得多。汤姆相信是音乐让植物长得更好，正如人们喜爱音乐一样，植物也喜爱音乐。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆花园里的植物一年四季都在生长。 根据下文“Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，植物是一年四季都在生长，year“年”，符合逻辑。week“周”，month“月”都不符合四季的跨度。 【12题详解】 句意：它们长得好得多。 上文说汤姆种的是村里最好的蔬菜、水果和花朵，因此他的植物比其他人的“更好”，much可以修饰比较级，better“更好”，符合语境。shorter“更短”，later“更晚”均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：他吃一些水果和蔬菜，但把大部分拿到市场上去卖。 根据后文“they are sold much more quickly”可知，汤姆是把大部分产品拿去“卖”，sells“卖”，符合逻辑。buys“买”，borrows“借”都不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他的蔬菜、水果和花朵如此大且漂亮…… 前文提到他种的是“the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers”，并且后文说卖得比别人快，可推断出他的产品又大又好，big“大的”与beautiful并列，符合文意。bad“坏的”，hard“硬的”均为贬义。 【15题详解】 句意：它们卖得比其他村民的产品快得多。 因为他的产品又大又漂亮，所以在市场上卖得“快”，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。politely“礼貌地”，carefully“仔细地”与销售速度无关。 【16题详解】 句意：他只是坐在橘子树下听收音机。 固定搭配“sit under the tree”表示“坐在树下”，under“在……下面”，符合语境for“为了”，from“从……”，均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：他整天听音乐。 根据空格后的music可知，此处表示“听音乐”，“listen to music”是固定短语，表示“听音乐”，listens to“听”，符合题意。writes about“写关于……”，dances with“与……跳舞”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆在春、夏、秋、冬都种植东西。 根据上文他种蔬菜水果，此处应表示“种植”植物，plants“种植”，符合语境。cooks“烹饪”，makes“制作”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：之后他带着他的收音机坐在那里。 根据上下文，收音机是汤姆自己的，因此用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。their“他们的”，your“你的”，均不符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：是音乐让蔬菜长得最大，让花朵开得最美丽。 文章第一句提到他种“the most beautiful flowers”，此处对应“the most beautiful flowers”。houses“房子”，animals“动物”，均与主题无关。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost My English book. My name is Grace. Please call 256-3456 or look for me in Room 405. Family Tree Found A blue bag. The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup Call Anna at 635-2351. A picture Bill Smith English teacher No. 9 Middle School Tel: 889-0967 E-mail: bill888@sohu.com 21. If you find Grace’s book, you can call ____. A. 256-3456 B. 889-0967 C. 635-2351 22. From the family tree we can know John is Jim and Helen’s ____. A. daughter B. son C. brother 23. What can’t we see in the blue bag? A. Two pencils. B. A ruler. C. A pencil box. 24. What color is the cup? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green. 25. What do you know about Bill Smith? A. Smith is his last name. B. He is a Chinese teacher. C. His telephone number is 888-0967. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由四则实用信息组成：一则关于Grace丢失英语书的寻物启事、一则关于Anna捡到蓝色包的失物招领、一幅体现人物关系的家庭树图以及一张教师Bill Smith的名片。这些信息涉及联系方式、物品描述、家庭成员关系和职业信息。 【21题详解】 “Lost”是关于Grace丢失英语书的寻物启事，句子“Please call 256-3456 or look for me in Room 405.”提供了联系方式，Grace明确给出了电话号码256-3456，因此找到书后应拨打此号码。 【22题详解】 家庭树中“Jim”和“Helen”作为父母，“John”是“Jim”和“Helen”的孩子的名字，John为男性名字，因此John应是儿子。   【23题详解】 “Found”失物招领中句子“The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup”列出了包内物品，包内有2支铅笔、一把尺子、一个绿色杯子，没有提到铅笔盒。 【24题详解】 “Found”失物招领中句子“The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup”列出了包内物品，指出杯子是绿色的。 【25题详解】 “A picture”中的教师名片里的信息“Bill Smith / English teacher / Tel: 889-0967”表明，Smith是他的姓氏，即“last name”；他是英语老师而非语文老师；电话号码是889-0967，选项中的888-0967不符。因此只有“Smith is his last name.”正确。   B Lin Mei is a 15-year-old student from a small village. Life used to be difficult for her family. Her mother was badly ill and couldn’t work. Her father had to work day and night to support the family. Although life was hard, Lin Mei never gave up her study. She got up early every morning to help with housework before school. After school, she did part-time jobs to make money. She tried her best to look after her sick mother. Her teachers and classmates were deeply moved. They tried their best to help her. With their help, Lin Mei did better and better at school. She often said, “I’m lucky to have so many kind people around me. I must study harder to repay their kindness.” Now Lin Mei has become a top student. She also tries to help others in need. She often helps the old clean their rooms and tells stories to sick children in hospital. Lin Mei teaches us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep brave and kind. 26. Why was life difficult for Lin Mei’s family? A. Because her father lost his job. B. Because her mother was badly ill. C. Because they had no house to live in. 27. What did Lin Mei do before school every morning? A. She read English. B. She did housework. C. She did part-time jobs. 28. Who helped Lin Mei with her study and life? A. Her doctors. B. Her neighbors. C. Her teachers and classmates. 29. What does the underlined word “repay” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pay back. B. Pay for. C. Pay attention to. 30. What can we learn from Lin Mei? A. We should make money early. B. We should keep brave and kind. C. We should depend on ourselves only. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林梅在家庭困难的情况下坚持学习、得到老师和同学的帮助并最终成为优等生、回报社会的故事，告诉我们无论生活多么艰难，都要保持勇敢和善良。 【26题详解】 第一段中句子“Her mother was badly ill and couldn’t work.” 说明了家庭困难的具体原因: 母亲病重无法工作，父亲独自支撑家庭，因此生活困难。选项B“因为母亲病重”，符合文意。 【27题详解】 第二段中句子“She got up early every morning to help with housework before school.”描述林梅的日常作息。她早起是为了帮助做家务，而不是读英语或做兼职。 【28题详解】 第三段开头句子“Her teachers and classmates were deeply moved. They tried their best to help her.”表明，老师和同学们尽力帮助她，而不是医生或邻居。   【29题详解】 第三段林梅说的话“I must study harder to repay their kindness.”可推测是别人给了她善意，她要更努力学习来“回报”这份善意。repay意为“回报；报答”，与pay back“偿还；回报”同义。   【30题详解】 最后一段的总结“Lin Mei teaches us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep brave and kind.”表明文章主旨：无论生活多么艰难，都要保持勇敢和善良。 C Modern Cars Nowadays, cars play an important role in our daily life. With the fast development of technology, modern cars are quite different from the ones in the past. They are becoming safer, greener and smarter. In the past, most cars used petrol (汽油) and produced a lot of smoke, which polluted the environment. Today, more and more cars are powered by electricity instead of fuel (燃料). These electric cars produce no harmful gas and make little noise. They help to protect the environment and save energy. What’s more, some cars can use solar energy, so they are much more eco-friendly (环保的). Modern cars also have many smart systems to keep drivers safe. For example, some cars can warn drivers when they get too close to other cars. Some can help drivers park easily, and a few can even drive themselves under proper conditions. These technologies make driving much safer and more comfortable. However, modern cars also have some problems. Electric cars usually cost more than traditional ones, and some people worry about running out of electricity on the way. In a word, modern cars bring great convenience to our life. Technology is changing cars all the time, and they are sure to become better and better in the future. 31. What are modern cars like according to the passage? A. Cheaper and slower. B. Smaller and noisier. C. Safer, greener and smarter. 32. Why are electric cars better for the environment? A. They run faster. B. They cost less money. C. They produce no harmful gas. 33. What can smart systems in cars do? A. Help keep driving safe. B. Produce more energy. C. Make cars more beautiful. 34. What is a problem of electric cars? A. They are too fast. B. They usually cost more. C. They make too much noise. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People will stop using cars soon. B. Modern cars are developing and helpful. C. Traditional cars are better than modern ones. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代汽车相比过去在安全性、环保性和智能化方面的进步，同时指出了电动汽车存在的问题，最后总结现代汽车正在不断发展并为生活带来便利。 【31题详解】 第一段最后一句“They are becoming safer, greener and smarter.”明确说明现代汽车正变得更安全、更环保、更智能，对应选项中的“Safer, greener and smarter”。 【32题详解】 第二段第三句“These electric cars produce no harmful gas and make little noise. They help to protect the environment...”直接表明，电动汽车不产生有害气体，因此对环境更友好，其他选项的内容文中未提及。 【33题详解】 第三段开头句子“Modern cars also have many smart systems to keep drivers safe.”指出，智能系统的主要作用是保持驾驶安全，后文举例也围绕安全功能展开。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段的第二句“Electric cars usually cost more than traditional ones”直接指出电动汽车通常比传统汽车更贵，这是其问题之一。   【35题详解】 全文主旨及最后一段句子“modern cars bring great convenience to our life. Technology is changing cars all the time, and they are sure to become better and better”可看出，作者整体上在说明现代汽车的发展趋势和带来的好处，而不是要淘汰汽车或认为传统汽车更好。   第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that the environment is very important for us. ____36____ So it’s our duty to protect it. Here are some ways to protect the environment. First, we should save water and electricity. ____37____ We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we should use both sides of paper. ____38____ It helps save trees. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes if possible. ____39____ And it doesn’t cause air pollution. It’s good for the environment. ____40____ If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful. A. Try not to waste paper. B. We can plant more trees every year. C. Let’s work together to protect our world. D. Walking or riding bikes is good for our health. E. Don’t keep water running when brushing teeth. F. A good environment makes us happy and healthy. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护环境的重要性以及几种简单易行的环保方法，包括节约水电、节约用纸、绿色出行等，最后呼吁大家共同行动，让世界变得更美好。 【36题详解】 空格前的句子“We all know that the environment is very important for us.”提到环境对我们非常重要，空格后的句子“So it’s our duty to protect it.”说“所以保护环境是我们的责任”。空白处需要说明“为什么环境重要”，才能自然引出“因此我们有责任保护它”。选项F“A good environment makes us happy and healthy.”直接解释了环境对人的益处，逻辑上承上启下。其他选项要么是具体做法，要么是呼吁行动，都不适合放在开头的总起位置。 【37题详解】 前面提到节约水电，但举例只说了节电，空白处应补充节约用水的具体做法。选项E“Don’t keep water running when brushing teeth.”正是节约用水的典型行为，与后文关灯的例子并列，共同说明如何节约水电。 【38题详解】 使用双面纸的目的是减少纸张浪费，空白处应进一步强调“不浪费纸”这一原则。选项A“Try not to waste paper.”直接呼应了前面使用双面纸的行为，并解释了为什么这样做能拯救树木——因为少浪费纸就少砍树。逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 第三项建议是“walk or ride bikes if possible”，空格后的句子说“And it doesn’t cause air pollution.”，空白处需要补充走路或骑车的另一个好处，与后文“不造成空气污染”形成并列。选项D“Walking or riding bikes is good for our health.”是公认的优点，而且后文的“it”既可以指代走路骑车本身，也可以指代健康益处，但更合理的衔接是：先说明对健康好，再说明对环境好。 【40题详解】 最后一段空白后说“If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful.”，可知空白处应是一个呼吁或倡议，引导读者共同行动。选项C“Let’s work together to protect our world.”语气恰当，与后文“如果每个人都行动”形成自然的递进关系：先提出“一起努力”，再说明“如果每个人都行动，世界会更美”。其他选项虽然也有环保行为，但作为最后一段的总结性呼吁不够全面。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Sunshu Ao was an important person in ancient Chinese history. He served the State of Chu during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Here is a story about him when he was young. As a young child, one day Sunshu Ao was playing in the wild. Suddenly, he saw a snake with two heads. In Sunshu Ao’s time, people believed that anyone would die after seeing a two-headed snake. Sunshu Ao was so afraid that he just wanted to run away, but he said to himself, “I’m going to die, but I can make sure other people will not see it.” Sunshu Ao killed the snake and buried (埋葬) it. After that, he cried all the way home. “Why are you crying, my son?” his mother asked him. “I hear that anyone will die after seeing a two-headed snake. Just now I saw one, so I’m going to die.” “Where is the snake now?” “I was afraid of other people seeing it, so I killed and buried it.” His mother said to him, “I hear Heaven (上天) will bless (保佑) people who do good. So you will not die.” Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A _____41_____ of Sunshu Ao As a young child, one day Sunshu Ao saw a snake with two heads. Sunshu Ao was so _____42_____ that he just wanted to run away. To make sure other people would not _____43_____ the snake, he killed and buried it. After that, he _____44_____ all the way home. His _____45_____ told him Heaven would bless people who do good. Task II: Answer the following questions. Where did Sunshu Ao see the snake? ___________________________46___________________________ Why did Sunshu Ao believe he would die? ___________________________47___________________________ What do you think of Sunshu Ao? Please give your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________________48___________________________ 【答案】41. Story 42. afraid 43. see 44. cried 45. mother 46. In the wild. 47. Because people believed anyone who saw a two-headed snake would die. 48. He is kind and selfless because he bravely killed the snake to protect other people from danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙叔敖小时候看到双头蛇后，为避免他人遭遇不幸而将蛇杀死并埋葬的故事，体现了他善良无私的品质。 【41题详解】 第一段第三句“Here is a story about him when he was young.”，表格整体为孙叔敖年少时的事件记录，对应原文“a story about him”，故填Story（标题首字母大写）。 【42题详解】 第三段第二句“Sunshu Ao was so afraid that he just wanted to run away”，表格空格处与原句结构一致，直接提取形容词afraid。 【43题详解】 第三段最后一句“I’m going to die, but I can make sure other people will not see it.”，第三空处对应此处原文 “will not see it”，情态动词后用动词原形see。 【44题详解】 第四段第二句“After that, he cried all the way home.”，表格句子与原句结构一致，直接提取动词过去式cried。 【45题详解】 最后一段第一句“His mother said to him, ‘I hear Heaven will bless people who do good. So you will not die.’”，第五空对应原文主语mother。 【46题详解】 第二段“As a young child, one day Sunshu Ao was playing in the wild. Suddenly, he saw a snake with two heads.”，直接提取地点信息，故填In the wild。 【47题详解】 第三段第一句“In Sunshu Ao’s time, people believed that anyone would die after seeing a two-headed snake.”，结合原文“Just now I saw one, so I’m going to die.”，可知他相信看到双头蛇的人会死，故填Because people believed anyone who saw a two-headed snake would die。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 海南自贸港建设吸引了世界的目光，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily打算来中国参观海南自贸港（Hainan Free Trade Port）。请你给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍海南。 提示： 1.介绍海南的地理位置； 2.介绍当地的天气、风景； 3.介绍特色美食与有趣的活动； 4.表达欢迎与祝福。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4.词数：100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: Hainan Free Trade Port, beach, seafood, activity Dear Lily, I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit Hainan Free Trade Port. Let me tell you something about Hainan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Lily, I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit Hainan Free Trade Port. Let me tell you something about Hainan. Hainan is a beautiful tropical island in southern China, lying in the South China Sea, and it is China’s only tropical island province. It has warm and sunny weather all year round, with clean beaches, clear blue sea and lush green scenery, which is like a paradise on earth. You can enjoy delicious fresh seafood and cool coconut juice here, and also take part in many interesting activities, such as swimming in the sea, walking along the beach and visiting tropical scenic spots. I’m looking forward to your arrival and will show you around. Wish you a wonderful trip here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以介绍和邀请为主，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地理位置、天气风景、特色美食与活动、欢迎与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到来信的高兴，引出介绍海南的主题 主体段：集中介绍海南的地理位置、气候、风景、美食和活动 结尾段：表达期待与祝福，升华友好情感 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：地理位置与气候 位置描述：a beautiful tropical island in southern China, lying in the South China Sea, China’s only tropical island province 气候特点：warm and sunny weather all year round 效果形容：like a paradise on earth 要点二：风景与自然环境 风景要素：clean beaches, clear blue sea, lush green scenery 视觉感受：beautiful/like a paradise 要点三：特色美食与活动 美食列举：delicious fresh seafood, cool coconut juice 活动列举：swimming in the sea, walking along the beach, visiting tropical scenic spots 表达方式：You can enjoy... and also take part in... 要点四：欢迎与祝福 欢迎表达：I’m looking forward to your arrival and will show you around. 祝福表达：Wish you a wonderful trip here! 情感升华：期待见面、分享美好时光 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $