精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（一）英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平调研测试（一） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Vegetables are good for our health, so I often eat ________. A. beef B. carrots C. apples 2. I want to have a ________ try on the music stage (舞台) in my forties. I believe I will succeed. A. three B. third C. thirds 3. National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy. A. a B. an C. / 4. —Nancy and Jane haven’t talked with each other for a week because of a big fight. —Don’t worry. ________ of them can solve this problem by saying sorry first. A. Neither B. Either C. All 5. The song Dream It Possible ________ many people. It encourages us not to give up easily. A. cheers up B. stays up C. comes up with 6. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气) and Qingming usually falls ________ April. A. on B. in C. at 7. —Hi, Tim! You ________ the book for a month. You should return it to the library now. —Sorry, I will do it right away. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept 8. — Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice? — Well, keep on reading. The more you read, ________ you’ll be. A. the faster B. the fresher C. the slower 9. During the 2026 Two Sessions (两会), delegates (代表) discussed the smart education plan ________ would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms. A. who B. which C. whose 10. —Do you know ________ in 2026? —Yes. It will be held in our country. A. where the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held B. where will the 6th Asian Beach Games be held C. what the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The ____11____ of rice noodles is served in a hot soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋), beans and more. It has now been ____12____ an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen. Before that, people called it by ____13____ names. Some of those names can be misleading. Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no ____14____ snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media (媒体). When a user is talking about one dish, ____15____ may think it’s another. Using one name can solve this problem. Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的). “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is ____16____. “Luosifen” is the Pinyin ____17____ of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends pronounce it. Social media stars have helped ____18____ the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become ____19____ in this hot soup. Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now joined them. ____20____ a report, Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. price B. dish C. space 12. A. given B. written C. changed 13. A. special B. same C. different 14. A. funny B. real C. simple 15. A. others B. other C. the other 16. A. like B. from C. through 17. A. form B. way C. method 18. A. search B. send C. spread 19. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested 20. A. According to B. Because of C. As for 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) People have seen exciting events in sports, technology and entertainment (娱乐) since 2026. The following passages will introduce three great ones. On March 1st, 2026, Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title at the WTT Singapore Smash. She beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4-2 in the final and defended (卫冕) her championship. As world No.1, she stayed calm and tried her best in every point. This is her third title in Singapore and the fifth Grand Slam (大满贯) singles title in her work. Her success comes from years of hard work and strong will. She sets a good example for teenagers. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had more robots than ever before. Four Chinese robot companies showed their new technology. The most exciting show was “Wu BOT”, where many robots did kung fu with students from a martial (武术) art school, doing amazing moves. Made by Unitree (宇树科技), these robots were faster and stronger than those in 2025, mixing Chinese culture with new technology and showing robots’ great progress. Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring (主演) Shen Teng, was the biggest box office hit of the 2026 Spring Festival, earning (赚得) over 1.6 billion yuan in four days. It tells a middle-aged racer’s dream-chasing story with his partners. It shows a clash (冲突) between human experience and AI, showing that AI can never be in place of human courage and teamwork. As a famous Chinese sports film, it is popular with people and tells us that friendship and courage to follow dreams are always great. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Sun Yingsha achieved ________ on March 1st, 2026. A. her first Grand Slam title B. the WTT Singapore Smash women’s singles title C. the world No.1 for the first time 22. ________ company made the “Wu BOT” robots in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. Unitree B. A foreign robot company C. A martial art school 23. From the introduction of Pegasus 3, we know ________. A. Pegasus 3 is directed by Shen Teng B. the movie earns 1.6 billion yuan during the 2026 Spring Festival C. AI can’t take the place of human courage and teamwork 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun Yingsha succeeds mainly because of good luck in competitions. B. The robot show doesn’t connect Chinese customs with new technology. C. Pegasus 3 shows friendship and courage to follow dreams are always wonderful. 25. The passages mainly tell us ________. A. some exciting 2026 events B. Sun Yingsha’s success in 2026 C. popular robots in 2026 (B) Once at a summer camp, a teacher planned an activity for the students in his group. On the first day, he told each student to bring a plastic bag with two to five tomatoes. “Give each tomato the name of someone who made you sad or angry,” he said. “The number of tomatoes will show how many people have hurt your feelings.” When the day came, students arrived with their bags. Some had two tomatoes, some had three, and the angriest students carried five. The teacher then said, “Carry these bags with you everywhere for a whole week — even to the toilet.” At first, the students thought it was funny. But after two days, the tomatoes started to smell bad. The more tomatoes a student had, the worse the smell got. Those with five tomatoes complained (抱怨) loudly. Finally, the week ended. The students threw away their bags and felt relaxed. The teacher asked, “How did you feel carrying those bad tomatoes around?” One student said, “It made everything smell terrible, and my bag was heavy!” Another said, “I hated having to take them everywhere.” The teacher nodded and said, “That’s exactly how anger works. When you don’t forgive (原谅) someone, it’s like carrying bad tomatoes in your heart. The bad feelings stay with you, making everything unhappy. If you can’t stand the smell of bad tomatoes for one week, imagine carrying anger for years! It only hurts you.” The activity wanted to show: forgiving is better than being angry. When someone hurts you, it’s hard to let go. But forgiveness isn’t forgetting the pain. It’s choosing to stop feeling angry, so you can feel peaceful. Remember: everyone makes mistakes. Accepting the past and putting down anger can make you happier. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The teacher asked students to bring tomatoes with the name of people who hurt them. 27. Students were happy to carry the tomatoes for a whole week due to the good smell. 28. The bad tomatoes were used to show the importance of eating healthy food. 29. The teacher wanted students to remember the people who made them sad forever. 30. The passage mainly tells us that forgiveness can bring peace and happiness. (C) From December 5th, 2025 to March 9th, 2026, a special show of the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads was held in Harbin. Many people came to visit these famous bronze artifacts (青铜文物). They are part of the cultural treasures from the Old Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among the artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures (雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these valuable artifacts were brought home little by little. In April 2000, People in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac Heads. They organized protests (抗议) and called for the return of the national treasures. The State of Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30th, 2000, Poly brought the Monkey and Ox Heads for 8,185 million and 7,745 million Hong Kong dollars. A person from Poly said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!” The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head. On May 2nd, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s for 1,544 million Hong Kong dollars. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also brought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit Heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac Heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster (鸡), and Dog Heads were still missing. Where they are is still unknown. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. the shows B. the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads C. the people 32. The Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads were part of ________ in Yuanmingyuan. A. a large bronze sculpture B. a water clock system C. a musical instrument 33. How did people in Hong Kong feel about Christie’s sale of the Zodiac Heads in 2000? A. They didn’t treat it as a big deal. B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac Heads. C. They organized protests to get the national treasures back. 34. Poly Group helped bring back ________ Zodiac Animal Heads. A. two B. three C. four 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned. B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important. C. Where people held the show of the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads. (D) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） Climate change is such a big problem that you may think there’s nothing you can do to help. ____36____ Here are four simple things you can do to protect our environment. Save energy at home. The production of energy is one of the biggest causes of greenhouse waste gas. Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about using LED bulbs (电灯泡) which use much less energy instead of light bulbs. ____37____ Reduce plastic waste. Plastic is terrible for the environment as it may take centuries to break down, so carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. ____38____ Avoid snacks that are put in plastic bags. Don’t waste paper. Paper comes from trees. To produce paper, many trees are cut down. So it is important to reduce paper use to save trees. ____39____ Think before you print, and print only what you really need. Use electronic tools like computers to store your notes. ____40____ Use public transportation, and walk or cycle instead of travelling by car. Cars, except electric ones, produce much greenhouse waste gas. Planes are among the worst things that give off waste gas. If your family is planning a holiday, try to tell them that you should go by train instead of flying if you can. If you can follow these tips for a more environmentally-friendly way of living and share them with your family and friends, you can feel confident that you are making a real difference. A. Go green. B. Turn off lights when leaving a room. C. Use reusable bags when shopping. D. You can do many great things at school every day. E. How can you make any difference? F. Use both sides of the paper. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。) was, stressed, hours, his, just, worse, making Peter was a Grade 9 student. He always felt ____41____ because of his heavy schoolwork. One day, his sister gave him a box of colorful “fuse beads” (拼豆). At first, Peter thought it was ____42____ a toy for children. But when he picked up the small beads and put them on a board, he felt surprisingly calm. To ____43____ surprise, he spent three hours finishing a picture of a dog. During this time, he forgot all his worries. ____44____ fuse beads brought him a great sense of achievement. From then on, he fell in love with this hobby. He spent almost all his free time creating different patterns (图案). However, something bad happened last week. After sitting at his desk and working on a large picture for five ____45____, Peter felt a terrible pain in his neck. He couldn’t even turn his head! The doctor said it ____46____ caused by sitting for too long and told him if he didn’t change his habit, his neck would get ____47____. Peter felt sorry for what he had done. Now, he still plays with fuse beads, but he always takes a break every thirty minutes. All in all, everyone should enjoy hobbies healthily. (B) In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10th. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping? ___________________________________________________ 49. Is the TV series She and Her Girls popular among people? ___________________________________________________ 50. What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on? ___________________________________________________ 51. Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness from her work come from? ___________________________________________________ 52. What do you think you can learn from Zhang Guimei’s story? ___________________________________________________ (C) If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also hard to make good friends at school sometimes. If you don’t feel good, talk to a teacher you trust. You can also try the following tips. Get some exercise Regular (有规律的) exercise can help reduce stress. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or the countryside? Enjoying time in nature also makes people relaxed. Eat well Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat a lot of chips, cake, and chocolate, your blood sugar will rise and fall and you will feel angry or bored. You should eat enough vegetables and fruits. Drink enough water too, or it’s difficult to think clearly. Keep social media under control Social media can be interesting, but also stressful. Remember that people’s messages and photos are only what they want to show you — they don’t show you their bad days or worries. Always stay away from anything unpleasant, and check how long you spend online and keep it under control in order to enjoy your offline time too! Spend time with others Spend time together with people you like, trust and who make you feel good. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people who volunteered for more than two years said they felt less depressed (抑郁) as a result. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. At school, it’s also not easy to make good friends ________ ________. 54. It ________ makes people relaxed to enjoy time in nature. 55. If you don’t drink ________ water, it’s hard for you to think in a ________ way. 56. People’s online messages and photos don’t show their bad days or ________. 57. Check how long you spend online and keep it under control ________ enjoy your offline time too! 58. ________ is a great way to meet new people and it can make you feel less depressed. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My motherland, China, is a great country with a long history and a rich culture. It ____59____ (cover) an area of about nine million six hundred thousand square ____60____ (kilometre) and has a population of over 1.4 billion. China has 23 provinces and 11 other administrative regions (行政区), with ____61____ (it) capital in Beijing. There are many beautiful, ____62____ (nature) and man-made views in China. The Yellow River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the world. It is ____63____ (know) as the mother river of our nation. Another spot (地点) worth a trip to is the Great Wall, one of the seven wonders of the world. It is made ____64____ stones and bricks (砖) and almost all the work was done by hand without any help of machines. It was built in ancient times against the enemy as many wars happened there. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of ____65____ (interesting) around the world and it attracts many foreign tourists every year. In the Northwest, the Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert is ____66____ largest in China. For many people, it is a wonderful place to explore and discover, though sometimes a sandstorm may appear. Besides, visitors can enjoy many activities including surfing in the wide sea of sand on a truck or ____67____ (ride) camels. The Chinese people are hard-working, united and brave. Their hard work ____68____ wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 years, enduring (经受) hard times and making progress. For example, they endured earthquakes, held the Olympic Games and turned the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) from plans into actions. I am so proud of my nation. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 同学们，暑假即将来临！学校即将举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的校园英语演讲活动，邀请全体同学积极参与分享。请你结合下面的思维导图，准备一篇英语演讲稿，在班级选拔赛中进行展示。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平调研测试（一） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Vegetables are good for our health, so I often eat ________. A. beef B. carrots C. apples 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜对我们的健康有益，所以我经常吃胡萝卜。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果。根据“Vegetables are good for our health”可知，因为蔬菜对健康有益，所以“我”经常吃的应该是蔬菜，选项中carrots属于蔬菜。 2. I want to have a ________ try on the music stage (舞台) in my forties. I believe I will succeed. A. three B. third C. thirds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在我四十多岁的时候在音乐舞台上再试一次。我相信我会成功的。 three三；third第三；thirds三分之一。third是序数词，意为“第三”，序数词前加不定冠词a表示“又一，再一”，“a third try”是固定搭配，表示“再试一次、第三次尝试”。 3. National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国爱眼周提醒我们采取行动来保持我们的眼睛健康。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/不填，即零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示采取行动，take action为固定搭配，其中action意为“动作，行动”时为不可数名词，应填零冠词。 4. —Nancy and Jane haven’t talked with each other for a week because of a big fight. —Don’t worry. ________ of them can solve this problem by saying sorry first. A. Neither B. Either C. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希和简因为大吵了一架已经一个星期没互相说话了。——别担心。她们中的任何一个都可以通过先道歉来解决这个问题。 Neither两者都不；Either(两者中的) 任何一个；All所有。根据“Nancy and Jane”可知是两个人；根据“Don’t worry”及语境可知此处表示肯定建议，指两人中任意一个先道歉都能解决问题，所以选Either。 5. The song Dream It Possible ________ many people. It encourages us not to give up easily. A. cheers up B. stays up C. comes up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《Dream It Possible》这首歌使很多人振奋。它鼓励我们不要轻易放弃。 cheers up使振奋；stays up熬夜；comes up with想出。根据“It encourages us not to give up easily.”可知，这首歌鼓励我们不要放弃，能使人振奋，应填cheers up。 6. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气) and Qingming usually falls ________ April. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为 24 个节气，清明通常落在四月。 on后接具体某一天；in后接年份、月份、季节等；at后接具体时刻。根据April可知，此处表示在四月，应用介词in。 7. —Hi, Tim! You ________ the book for a month. You should return it to the library now. —Sorry, I will do it right away. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，蒂姆！你保存这本书已经一个月了。你现在应该把它还给图书馆了。 分析句子结构，句中出现了时间状语“for a month”，表示动作或状态持续了一段时间。在现在完成时中，若谓语动词与表示“一段时间”的状语连用，必须使用延续性动词。borrow和lend均为瞬间性动词（非延续性动词），不能与“for+时间段”连用；而keep是延续性动词，可表示借入后的保存状态。 8. — Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice? — Well, keep on reading. The more you read, ________ you’ll be. A. the faster B. the fresher C. the slower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉，我阅读速度很慢。你能给我一些建议吗？——嗯，坚持阅读。你读得越多，你就会越快。 the faster更快的；the fresher更新鲜的；the slower更慢的。根据上文“I’m a very slow reader”可知，说话人阅读速度慢，寻求建议的目的是为了提高速度，因此多读会变得更快。 9. During the 2026 Two Sessions (两会), delegates (代表) discussed the smart education plan ________ would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms. A. who B. which C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年两会期间，代表们讨论了将人工智能工具带入中学课堂的智慧教育计划。 who谁；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“delegates (代表) discussed the smart education plan ... would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the smart education plan指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 10. —Do you know ________ in 2026? —Yes. It will be held in our country. A. where the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held B. where will the 6th Asian Beach Games be held C. what the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道 2026 年第六届亚洲沙滩运动会将在哪里举行吗？——知道。它将在我们国家举行。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“It will be held in our country.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导，选项C引导词不当，故排除。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The ____11____ of rice noodles is served in a hot soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋), beans and more. It has now been ____12____ an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen. Before that, people called it by ____13____ names. Some of those names can be misleading. Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no ____14____ snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media (媒体). When a user is talking about one dish, ____15____ may think it’s another. Using one name can solve this problem. Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的). “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is ____16____. “Luosifen” is the Pinyin ____17____ of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends pronounce it. Social media stars have helped ____18____ the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become ____19____ in this hot soup. Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now joined them. ____20____ a report, Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. price B. dish C. space 12. A. given B. written C. changed 13. A. special B. same C. different 14. A. funny B. real C. simple 15. A. others B. other C. the other 16. A. like B. from C. through 17. A. form B. way C. method 18. A. search B. send C. spread 19. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested 20. A. According to B. Because of C. As for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了柳州螺蛳粉获得官方英文名称“Liuzhou Luosifen”的背景、原因和意义。 【11题详解】 句意：这道米粉菜肴被盛放在热汤中，配上竹笋、豆类等食材。 前文说“Luosifen is a popular food”，后文介绍其英文名，此处应指“这道菜”，应用dish。 【12题详解】 句意：如今它被赋予了一个英文名：柳州螺蛳粉。 结合“an English name”以及常识，此处表示英文名是“被给予的”，应用given。 【13题详解】 句意：在那之前，人们用不同的名字称呼它。 结合后文“Some of those names”以及“Using different names for a dish can also mix things up.”，说明它之前有不同的叫法。应用different。 【14题详解】 句意：这道菜里并没有真正的蜗牛。 结合前文“Some of those names can be misleading. Take ‘snail (蜗牛) noodles’ for example.”以及常识， 说“蜗牛面”这个名字容易让人误解，因为这道菜里并没有真实的蜗牛。应用real。 【15题详解】 句意：当一个用户在说一道菜时，其他人可能会误以为是另一道菜。 结合前文“When a user is talking about one dish”以及后文“may think it’s another”可知，这里泛指“其他人”，空后无名词，应用others。 【16题详解】 句意：“Liuzhou”告诉人们这道菜来自哪里。 结合“Liuzhou”以及常识可知，柳州是螺蛳粉的产地，come from为固定短语，意为“来自……”，符合语境。应用from。 【17题详解】 句意：“Luosifen”是它中文名称的拼音形式。 结合“Luosifen is the Pinyin”以及“its Chinese name”，并结合常识，“Luosifen”是其中文名称的拼音形式。应用form。 【18题详解】 句意：社交媒体明星已经帮助传播了这个名字。 后文“They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food.”提到网红分享自己尝试这道食物的视频和帖子，目的是帮助传播这个名字。应用spread。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的许多粉丝也对这种热汤变得感兴趣。 结合前文社交媒体明星的传播和分享，以及“followers have also become…in this hot soup”，此处指粉丝们也对这道螺蛳粉产生了兴趣，become interested in sth为固定搭配，意为“对某物感兴趣”，应用interested。 【20题详解】 句意：根据一份报告，螺蛳粉已经销往全球100多个国家！ 后文“Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world!”是报告的内容，因此此处指根据一篇报道。应用According to。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) People have seen exciting events in sports, technology and entertainment (娱乐) since 2026. The following passages will introduce three great ones. On March 1st, 2026, Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title at the WTT Singapore Smash. She beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4-2 in the final and defended (卫冕) her championship. As world No.1, she stayed calm and tried her best in every point. This is her third title in Singapore and the fifth Grand Slam (大满贯) singles title in her work. Her success comes from years of hard work and strong will. She sets a good example for teenagers. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had more robots than ever before. Four Chinese robot companies showed their new technology. The most exciting show was “Wu BOT”, where many robots did kung fu with students from a martial (武术) art school, doing amazing moves. Made by Unitree (宇树科技), these robots were faster and stronger than those in 2025, mixing Chinese culture with new technology and showing robots’ great progress. Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring (主演) Shen Teng, was the biggest box office hit of the 2026 Spring Festival, earning (赚得) over 1.6 billion yuan in four days. It tells a middle-aged racer’s dream-chasing story with his partners. It shows a clash (冲突) between human experience and AI, showing that AI can never be in place of human courage and teamwork. As a famous Chinese sports film, it is popular with people and tells us that friendship and courage to follow dreams are always great. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Sun Yingsha achieved ________ on March 1st, 2026. A. her first Grand Slam title B. the WTT Singapore Smash women’s singles title C. the world No.1 for the first time 22. ________ company made the “Wu BOT” robots in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. Unitree B. A foreign robot company C. A martial art school 23. From the introduction of Pegasus 3, we know ________. A. Pegasus 3 is directed by Shen Teng B. the movie earns 1.6 billion yuan during the 2026 Spring Festival C. AI can’t take the place of human courage and teamwork 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun Yingsha succeeds mainly because of good luck in competitions. B. The robot show doesn’t connect Chinese customs with new technology. C. Pegasus 3 shows friendship and courage to follow dreams are always wonderful. 25. The passages mainly tell us ________. A. some exciting 2026 events B. Sun Yingsha’s success in 2026 C. popular robots in 2026 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年以来在体育、科技和娱乐领域发生的三件大事：孙颖莎卫冕WTT新加坡大满贯女单冠军、2026年央视春晚的机器人表演、电影《飞驰人生3》的票房成功及其主题。 【21题详解】 表格第一行指出：“Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title at the WTT Singapore Smash”，说明她赢得了WTT新加坡大满贯女单冠军。 【22题详解】 表格第二行指出：“Made by Unitree, these robots were faster and stronger”，说明“武BOT”机器人由“Unitree宇树科技”制造。 【23题详解】 表格第三行指出：“showing that AI can never be in place of human courage and teamwork.”，说明AI无法取代人类的勇气和团队合作。 【24题详解】 表格第三行指出：“friendship and courage to follow dreams are always great.”，说明电影展现了友谊和追梦的勇气是美好的，与C项表述一致。 【25题详解】 全文分别介绍了体育、科技和娱乐领域的三件大事，因此主要讲“2026年一些激动人心的事件”。 (B) Once at a summer camp, a teacher planned an activity for the students in his group. On the first day, he told each student to bring a plastic bag with two to five tomatoes. “Give each tomato the name of someone who made you sad or angry,” he said. “The number of tomatoes will show how many people have hurt your feelings.” When the day came, students arrived with their bags. Some had two tomatoes, some had three, and the angriest students carried five. The teacher then said, “Carry these bags with you everywhere for a whole week — even to the toilet.” At first, the students thought it was funny. But after two days, the tomatoes started to smell bad. The more tomatoes a student had, the worse the smell got. Those with five tomatoes complained (抱怨) loudly. Finally, the week ended. The students threw away their bags and felt relaxed. The teacher asked, “How did you feel carrying those bad tomatoes around?” One student said, “It made everything smell terrible, and my bag was heavy!” Another said, “I hated having to take them everywhere.” The teacher nodded and said, “That’s exactly how anger works. When you don’t forgive (原谅) someone, it’s like carrying bad tomatoes in your heart. The bad feelings stay with you, making everything unhappy. If you can’t stand the smell of bad tomatoes for one week, imagine carrying anger for years! It only hurts you.” The activity wanted to show: forgiving is better than being angry. When someone hurts you, it’s hard to let go. But forgiveness isn’t forgetting the pain. It’s choosing to stop feeling angry, so you can feel peaceful. Remember: everyone makes mistakes. Accepting the past and putting down anger can make you happier. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The teacher asked students to bring tomatoes with the name of people who hurt them. 27. Students were happy to carry the tomatoes for a whole week due to the good smell. 28. The bad tomatoes were used to show the importance of eating healthy food. 29. The teacher wanted students to remember the people who made them sad forever. 30. The passage mainly tells us that forgiveness can bring peace and happiness. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师通过一个“背西红柿”的实验告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里讨厌或憎恨一个人，那样只会让自己痛苦，不如学会原谅。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“Give each tomato the name of someone who made you sad or angry”可知，老师要求学生给每个西红柿标上伤害过自己的人的姓名。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“But after two days, the tomatoes started to smell bad...Those with five tomatoes complained loudly.”可知，几天后西红柿开始腐烂发臭，学生们大声抱怨，而不是因为好闻而开心。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“That’s exactly how anger works. When you don’t forgive someone, it’s like carrying bad tomatoes in your heart.”可知，坏西红柿是用来比喻不原谅他人时内心的坏情绪，而不是为了说明健康饮食的重要性。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中的“forgiving is better than being angry.”以及“Accepting the past and putting down anger can make you happier.”可知，老师希望学生学会原谅，放下愤怒，而不是永远记住伤害他们的人。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中的“forgiveness isn’t forgetting the pain. It’s choosing to stop feeling angry, so you can feel peaceful.”以及“Accepting the past and putting down anger can make you happier.”可知，文章主要告诉我们：原谅能带来平静和快乐。故答案为A。 (C) From December 5th, 2025 to March 9th, 2026, a special show of the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads was held in Harbin. Many people came to visit these famous bronze artifacts (青铜文物). They are part of the cultural treasures from the Old Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among the artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures (雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these valuable artifacts were brought home little by little. In April 2000, People in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac Heads. They organized protests (抗议) and called for the return of the national treasures. The State of Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30th, 2000, Poly brought the Monkey and Ox Heads for 8,185 million and 7,745 million Hong Kong dollars. A person from Poly said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!” The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head. On May 2nd, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s for 1,544 million Hong Kong dollars. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also brought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit Heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac Heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster (鸡), and Dog Heads were still missing. Where they are is still unknown. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. the shows B. the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads C. the people 32. The Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads were part of ________ in Yuanmingyuan. A. a large bronze sculpture B. a water clock system C. a musical instrument 33. How did people in Hong Kong feel about Christie’s sale of the Zodiac Heads in 2000? A. They didn’t treat it as a big deal. B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac Heads. C. They organized protests to get the national treasures back. 34. Poly Group helped bring back ________ Zodiac Animal Heads. A. two B. three C. four 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned. B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important. C. Where people held the show of the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兽首的历史由来与流失背景，按时间顺序讲述了猴、牛、虎、猪、马、鼠、兔七尊兽首陆续回归中国的过程，同时点明仍有五尊兽首下落不明，展现了国宝回归的历程与现状。 【31题详解】 第一段前两句讲到十二生肖兽首在哈尔滨展出，许多人来参观这些著名青铜文物。因此“They are part of the cultural treasures… ”中的 They 指代前面的 the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads。 【32题详解】 第二段第二句“Among the artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system.”明确说明，十二生肖兽首是水钟系统（water clock system）的一部分。 【33题详解】 第三段第二句“They organized protests and called for the return of the national treasures. ”他们（香港民众）组织了抗议，要求国宝回归，与选项C完全一致。 【34题详解】 第四段“On April 30th, 2000, Poly brought the Monkey and Ox Heads… ”提到带回了猴首和牛首，第五段“On May 2nd, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s…”提到收回了虎首，因此一共带回了3件。 【35题详解】 全文结构大致为：兽首流失海外 → 2000年保利买回猴、牛、虎首 → 2003何鸿燊捐猪首 → 2007捐马首 → 2013 法国归还鼠、兔首 → 目前7件回归。文章从头到尾都在讲兽首是如何一步步回归中国的。因此选A。 (D) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） Climate change is such a big problem that you may think there’s nothing you can do to help. ____36____ Here are four simple things you can do to protect our environment. Save energy at home. The production of energy is one of the biggest causes of greenhouse waste gas. Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about using LED bulbs (电灯泡) which use much less energy instead of light bulbs. ____37____ Reduce plastic waste. Plastic is terrible for the environment as it may take centuries to break down, so carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. ____38____ Avoid snacks that are put in plastic bags. Don’t waste paper. Paper comes from trees. To produce paper, many trees are cut down. So it is important to reduce paper use to save trees. ____39____ Think before you print, and print only what you really need. Use electronic tools like computers to store your notes. ____40____ Use public transportation, and walk or cycle instead of travelling by car. Cars, except electric ones, produce much greenhouse waste gas. Planes are among the worst things that give off waste gas. If your family is planning a holiday, try to tell them that you should go by train instead of flying if you can. If you can follow these tips for a more environmentally-friendly way of living and share them with your family and friends, you can feel confident that you are making a real difference. A. Go green. B. Turn off lights when leaving a room. C. Use reusable bags when shopping. D. You can do many great things at school every day. E. How can you make any difference? F. Use both sides of the paper. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的四种简单方法，包括节约能源、减少塑料浪费、节约用纸和绿色出行。 【36题详解】 空格前句说气候变化是大问题，你可能觉得帮不上忙，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需引出问题——你能做出什么改变呢。E选项“How can you make any difference?”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 本段建议在家节约能源，前句说和家人讨论使用LED灯泡，后文开始介绍减少塑料浪费，此处需补充离开房间时关灯。B选项“Turn off lights when leaving a room.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 本段建议减少塑料浪费，前句说带金属水瓶避免买塑料瓶装水，后句说避免吃塑料袋包装的零食，此处需说明购物时使用可重复使用的袋子。C选项“Use reusable bags when shopping.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 本段建议节约用纸，前句说减少用纸以保护树木，后句说打印前思考、只打印真正需要的，此处需说明纸的两面都要用。F选项“Use both sides of the paper.”与本段主题一致，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 本段建议使用公共交通、步行或骑自行车代替开车，后句说汽车（电动车除外）产生大量温室废气，此处需概括本段主题——绿色出行。A选项“Go green.”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。) was, stressed, hours, his, just, worse, making Peter was a Grade 9 student. He always felt ____41____ because of his heavy schoolwork. One day, his sister gave him a box of colorful “fuse beads” (拼豆). At first, Peter thought it was ____42____ a toy for children. But when he picked up the small beads and put them on a board, he felt surprisingly calm. To ____43____ surprise, he spent three hours finishing a picture of a dog. During this time, he forgot all his worries. ____44____ fuse beads brought him a great sense of achievement. From then on, he fell in love with this hobby. He spent almost all his free time creating different patterns (图案). However, something bad happened last week. After sitting at his desk and working on a large picture for five ____45____, Peter felt a terrible pain in his neck. He couldn’t even turn his head! The doctor said it ____46____ caused by sitting for too long and told him if he didn’t change his habit, his neck would get ____47____. Peter felt sorry for what he had done. Now, he still plays with fuse beads, but he always takes a break every thirty minutes. All in all, everyone should enjoy hobbies healthily. 【答案】41. stressed 42. just 43. his 44. Making 45. hours 46. was 47. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得通过拼豆缓解压力，但因久坐伤颈，后学会健康娱乐。 【41题详解】 句意：由于繁重的课业，他总是感到压力很大。课业繁重导致压力大，空处位于felt后作表语，应用形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，彼得认为它只是小孩子的玩具。空处修饰“a toy”，表示“仅仅、只是”，just符合“起初不以为然”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他花了三个小时完成了一幅小狗的画。固定短语“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，主语是he，故用形容词性物主代词his。 【44题详解】 句意：制作拼豆给他带来了巨大的成就感。空处作主语，表示“制作拼豆”，make表示“制作”，此处应用动名词作主语，make的动名词为making，句首单词首字母要大写。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得在书桌前坐了五个小时制作一幅大图案后，感到脖子剧烈疼痛。“After sitting at his desk and working on a large picture for five…”表示“在书桌前坐了五个小时制作一幅大图案后”，空前有five，需填复数名词，hour的复数为hours，表示“五小时”。 【46题详解】 句意：医生说这是由于坐得太久引起的，并告诉他如果不改变习惯，他的脖子会变得更糟。脖子疼是坐得太久引起的，故此处句子为被动语态，描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it为单数，故be动词用was。 【47题详解】 句意：医生说这是由于坐得太久引起的，并告诉他如果不改变习惯，他的脖子会变得更糟。空前get为系动词，空处用形容词作表语，结合语境“他病情恶化”，bad的比较级worse符合“变得更糟”的逻辑。 (B) In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10th. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping? ___________________________________________________ 49. Is the TV series She and Her Girls popular among people? ___________________________________________________ 50. What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on? ___________________________________________________ 51. Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness from her work come from? ___________________________________________________ 52. What do you think you can learn from Zhang Guimei’s story? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】48. In 2008. 49. Yes. / Yes, it is. 50. Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 51. From the support of the government and her workmates. 52. I can learn to never give up when facing difficulties. / I can learn to help others and stay positive. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师创办免费女子高中的事迹，以及以她为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的内容和成功原因。 【48题详解】 由第一段“In 2008, Zhang Guimei... founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping”可知，张桂梅于2008年在华坪创办了免费女子高中。 【49题详解】 由第一段“Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls, has been well-received since it came out”可知，这部电视剧自播出以来广受好评，很受欢迎。 【50题详解】 由第二段“it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems”可知，该剧聚焦于张桂梅应对问题的能力。 【51题详解】 由第四段“Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates”可知，张桂梅工作中的幸福感来自政府和工作伙伴的支持。 【52题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合张桂梅面对困难不放弃、积极乐观、无私奉献等精神作答，言之成理即可。 (C) If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also hard to make good friends at school sometimes. If you don’t feel good, talk to a teacher you trust. You can also try the following tips. Get some exercise Regular (有规律的) exercise can help reduce stress. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or the countryside? Enjoying time in nature also makes people relaxed. Eat well Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat a lot of chips, cake, and chocolate, your blood sugar will rise and fall and you will feel angry or bored. You should eat enough vegetables and fruits. Drink enough water too, or it’s difficult to think clearly. Keep social media under control Social media can be interesting, but also stressful. Remember that people’s messages and photos are only what they want to show you — they don’t show you their bad days or worries. Always stay away from anything unpleasant, and check how long you spend online and keep it under control in order to enjoy your offline time too! Spend time with others Spend time together with people you like, trust and who make you feel good. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people who volunteered for more than two years said they felt less depressed (抑郁) as a result. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. At school, it’s also not easy to make good friends ________ ________. 54. It ________ makes people relaxed to enjoy time in nature. 55. If you don’t drink ________ water, it’s hard for you to think in a ________ way. 56. People’s online messages and photos don’t show their bad days or ________. 57. Check how long you spend online and keep it under control ________ enjoy your offline time too! 58. ________ is a great way to meet new people and it can make you feel less depressed. 【答案】53. ①. at ②. times 54. also 55. ①. enough ②. clear 56. worries 57. to 58. Volunteering##Volunteerism 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生在校园生活中面临的心理压力与负面情绪问题，提供了一套实用的自我调节建议，引导学生通过运动、健康饮食、理性使用社交媒体、社交互动等方式，维护心理健康、缓解情绪困扰。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also hard to make good friends at school sometimes.” 空处需要一个与sometimes“有时” 同义的短语，所以填at times。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“Enjoying time in nature also makes people relaxed.” 题干中句子结构完整，缺少副词also“也”，符合原文语义。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“Drink enough water too, or it’s difficult to think clearly.”，第一空：修饰名词water，需用形容词enough。第二空：修饰名词way，需将副词clearly转换为形容词形式clear。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“they don’t show you their bad days or worries.” 直接提取关键词worries“烦恼”。 【57题详解】 第四段提到“...and check how long you spend online and keep it under control in order to enjoy your offline time too!” 题干中使用不定式符号to替代“in order to”，表目的。 【58题详解】 第五段提到“If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others... they felt less depressed as a result.” 题干缺少主语，需将使用动名词形式Volunteering或名词形式Volunteerism作主语。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My motherland, China, is a great country with a long history and a rich culture. It ____59____ (cover) an area of about nine million six hundred thousand square ____60____ (kilometre) and has a population of over 1.4 billion. China has 23 provinces and 11 other administrative regions (行政区), with ____61____ (it) capital in Beijing. There are many beautiful, ____62____ (nature) and man-made views in China. The Yellow River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the world. It is ____63____ (know) as the mother river of our nation. Another spot (地点) worth a trip to is the Great Wall, one of the seven wonders of the world. It is made ____64____ stones and bricks (砖) and almost all the work was done by hand without any help of machines. It was built in ancient times against the enemy as many wars happened there. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of ____65____ (interesting) around the world and it attracts many foreign tourists every year. In the Northwest, the Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert is ____66____ largest in China. For many people, it is a wonderful place to explore and discover, though sometimes a sandstorm may appear. Besides, visitors can enjoy many activities including surfing in the wide sea of sand on a truck or ____67____ (ride) camels. The Chinese people are hard-working, united and brave. Their hard work ____68____ wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 years, enduring (经受) hard times and making progress. For example, they endured earthquakes, held the Olympic Games and turned the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) from plans into actions. I am so proud of my nation. 【答案】59. covers 60. kilometres 61. its 62. natural 63. known 64. of 65. interest 66. the 67. riding 68. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的地理概况、自然与人文景观以及中国人民的勤劳勇敢，表达了作者对祖国的自豪之情。 【59题详解】 句意：它覆盖了大约960万平方公里的面积。主语It为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填covers。 【60题详解】 句意：它覆盖了大约960万平方公里的面积。square kilometre意为“平方公里”，被nine million six hundred thousand修饰，需用复数形式，故填kilometres。 【61题详解】 句意：中国有23个省和11个其他行政区，首都是北京。此处修饰名词capital，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【62题详解】 句意：中国有许多美丽的自然和人文景观。此处与man-made并列，修饰views，需用形容词，nature的形容词为natural。 【63题详解】 句意：它被称为我们国家的母亲河。“be known as”为固定短语，意为“被称为”。 【64题详解】 句意：它是由石头和砖块建造的。“be made of”为固定短语，意为“由……制成”。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。“places of interest”为固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 【66题详解】 句意：在西北部，塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。形容词最高级largest前需用定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，游客可以享受许多活动，包括乘坐卡车在广阔的沙海中冲浪或骑骆驼。与surfing并列，作including的宾语，需用动名词，故填riding。 【68题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤劳动和智慧在过去20年里给中国带来了巨大的变化。hard work与wisdom为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 同学们，暑假即将来临！学校即将举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的校园英语演讲活动，邀请全体同学积极参与分享。请你结合下面的思维导图，准备一篇英语演讲稿，在班级选拔赛中进行展示。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Summer Vacation Plan Hello everyone! Summer vacation is coming, and I have a wonderful plan. First, I will read more English books to improve my language skills. This will help me become a better learner. Second, I plan to learn how to swim. It is fun and good for my health. These plans will help me be stronger and more confident. My hope is to make good use of every day and not waste time. I also hope to help my parents with some housework. I feel excited and happy about the summer vacation. I believe it will be meaningful and full of joy. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇演讲稿，时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含暑假计划、计划如何帮助自己变得更好、对暑假的感受、自己的希望 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my) 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出暑假计划主题 主体段一：介绍具体计划及这些计划如何帮助自己变得更好 主体段二：表达自己的希望 结尾段：表达对暑假的感受和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑假计划及帮助 计划描述：read more English books / practice English every day / watch English movies / learn how to swim / play basketball / do sports / exercise等 帮助描述：improve my language skills / become a better learner / get better grades / fun and good for my health / keep fit / stay strong等 总体帮助：help me be stronger and more confident / make me better等 具体说明：First, I will read more English books to improve my language skills. This will help me become a better learner. Second, I plan to learn how to swim. It is fun and good for my health. These plans will help me be stronger and more confident. 要点二：自己的希望 希望描述：make good use of every day / not waste time / use time wisely / help my parents with some housework / do the dishes / clean the room等 具体说明：My hope is to make good use of every day and not waste time. I also hope to help my parents with some housework. 要点三：感受与结尾 感受表达：feel excited and happy / feel joyful / look forward to it等 假期评价：meaningful and full of joy / wonderful and relaxing / interesting and colorful等 具体说明：I feel excited and happy about the summer vacation. I believe it will be meaningful and full of joy. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $