精品解析：2026年海南省省直辖县级行政单位陵水黎族自治县初中学业水平模拟测试（一）英语科试卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟测试（一） 英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes, I have. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Not at all. C. No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. OK. Thank you. C. Never mind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. At nine o’clock. C. Three hours. III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Grandma Lee? A. She hurt her arms. B. She hurt her legs. C. She hurt her hands. 8. Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt? A. Her neighbors. B. Her son. C. Her granddaughter. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Han Mei comes from ________. A. Haikou B. Sanya C. Danzhou 13. Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains. A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 14. Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________. A. it was hot in the daytime B. she was busy in the daytime C. there were few people at night 15. What did Han Mei do when she felt tired? A. She called her parents. B. She asked others for help. C. She had some drinks and fruit. 16. How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The Green Coconut Sports Festival was ________ big event in Haikou in 2025. Green Coconut 2025 Haikou Primary & Secondary Student “Green Coconut” Sports Festival & Athletics Competition Organizer: Haikou Education Bureau Venue: Hongxing Middle School Time: October 23-26, 2025 A. a B. the C. / 18. It was organized ________ Haikou Education Bureau. A. in B. with C. by 19. It ________ in Hongxing Middle School last week. A. was held B. held C. is held 20. Many ________, like Pengfei and Lingling, were chosen to join in this sports festival. A. pioneers B. passengers C. players 21. Pengfei and Lingling took part in the race ________ they were good at running. A. so B. because C. if 22. In the race, Pengfei ran ________ than the others. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 23. Because of Pengfei’s hard work, he ________ first place. A. won B. lost C. broke 24. His coach and parents ________ his success. A. made sense B. stood for C. took pride in 25. This sports festival had a ________ influence on improving students’ interest in sports. A. great B. bad C. small 26. Many students hope that they ________ a chance to take part in the sports festival in 2026. A. have B. will have C. had VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Sally, Could you please listen to me carefully? I know you had a fight with your mother last night and you are still ____27____ now. Recently, you haven’t been going to bed until 11 p.m. After doing your homework, you always ____28____ for a long time. You said it was your way to relax. In fact, not enough ____29____ made you very tired. You even fell asleep in class. What was worse, you ____30____ the English test. Last night, your mother told you not to play computer games, and she wanted you to go to bed ____31____. What did you do? In a very ____32____ voice, you told her you were doing your homework on the computer. Then you closed your door and ____33____ to talk to her. Maybe you don’t realize you have hurt ____34____. She loves you so much. She is worried about not only your study, but also your ____35____. I’m sure she doesn’t mind whether you say sorry or not, ____36____ at least you should say something like “Good morning”. As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, too. I hope you will be happy again. Dad 27. A. glad B. calm C. angry 28. A. watched TV B. played computer games C. listened to music 29. A. food B. water C. sleep 30. A. failed B. passed C. bad 31. A. late B. early C. quietly 32. A. loud B. low C. soft 33. A. decided B. agreed C. refused 34. A. her B. him C. me 35. A. meals B. computer C. health 36. A. while B. but C. or 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang. Let’s have a look! 37. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are shown in Eira’s travel plan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 38. Why do many visitors like to visit Russian-style buildings in Heilongjiang? A. Because they can learn about different cultures. B. Because they can buy many cheap things. C. Because they want to make friends with Russian people easily. 39. Which shows the right direction between Mohe and Fuyuan? (=Mohe; =Fuyuan) A. B. C. 40. When can Eira go to the Siberian Tiger Park? A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s a travel plan. B. It’s a school notice. C. It’s a food story. (B) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 42. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 43. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Ice cream 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 45. The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 46. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat (C) Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “ID card”? The “card” shows that the seed is at the National Crop Genebank in Beijing, known as China’s seed bank. A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of agricultural (农业的) seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. For example, workers put all kinds of Job’s tears (薏米) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re stored in a super cold fridge at -18℃. China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about it. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, making sure of the food safety of the country. 47. What is a census of agricultural seeds? A. Examining the safety of the country’s seeds. B. Recording all of the seeds at the seed bank. C. Collecting as many different seeds as possible. 48. In the second step, seeds are put into groups according to their ________. A. birthplace B. weight C. look or taste 49. Which step is missing in the journey of a seed to the seed bank? A. collecting B. saving C. checking 50. Why do workers test seeds before putting them into the seed bank? A. To pick healthy seeds. B. To predict seed growth. C. To tell different seeds apart. 51. What is the main reason for building the seed bank? A. To protect our country’s food safety. B. To deal with problems caused by climate change. C. To know about future agricultural production. VIII. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, cooks prepared everything by hand in the kitchen. Then, machines made cooking faster. ___52___ In AI restaurants, AI is helping people order the right food. Imagine walking into one and everything matches your tastes there. Within a second, AI can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. ____53____ ___54___ Robots can copy the cooking skills of top cooks. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It tests the food fast to make sure only the best food gets to your table. ___55___ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people care a lot about how their food tastes. ____56____ Building AI restaurants with Chinese style should not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. Now, AI is making meals even better. B. So AI should meet this cultural need as well. C. It helps recycle food waste. D. It also pays attention to your eating habits. E. In the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. That’s the magic of AI ordering system. IX. 任务型读写（61-65小题每题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Recently, an interesting class about Jiangxi Opera (赣剧) at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi Province has grown very popular. The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way by putting on real opera performances in her classroom. Waving water sleeves (舞水袖), and spinning folding fans (转折扇) while wearing traditional makeup and clothes, Chen showed the beauty of Jiangxi Opera in front of her students. Many students recorded the wonderful performances and shared the videos online, getting millions of likes. Actually, teachers have given the lesson for many years. In the past, they mainly introduced the history, music, and other facts about Jiangxi Opera in class, However, Chen realized simply talking in class didn’t really interest the students and the teaching didn’t work well. So, she decided to dress up and turn the class into a stage (舞台) for a lively performance. It was a great success! The students felt like they were stepping into a magical world of Jiangxi Opera. Chen even invited them to join her on stage and experience the art form by themselves. The students were all excited about that. After becoming the star of the moment, Chen feels happy but also realizes the importance of her work. She wants to make sure after the recent wave of Jiangxi Opera passes, young people still love this art form and would like to pass it down. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 62. What happened after the students shared the videos online? __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did teachers teach Jiangxi Opera in class in the past? __________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Chen Li? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________________________________ X. 写作（满分20分） 65. 近期，我校英语报推出以“回顾与展望”为主题的征文活动，邀请同学们分享过去一年的成长收获与新年的规划目标。请结合所给信息，用英语撰写一篇短文参与投稿。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 2025 Review 2026 Plan 1. My biggest change (what how) 2. My favourite activity (what why) 1. Improve my English (how) 2. Learn a Chinese traditional art (what how) 3. …… The year of 2025 was a meaningful year for me. My biggest change __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I look back, in 2025 I gained a lot and I am ready to work hard to achieve my new goals in 2026! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试（一） 英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Look at the panda. How cute it is! 2. I just bought this violin at a yard sale. 3. To keep healthy, Mary always eats an apple after lunch. 4. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere when you go on a trip. 5. Lucy enjoys wearing traditional Chinese clothes. II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes, I have. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We’re going to have a football match with Class 1. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Not at all. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you just tell Alex to call me back later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. OK. Thank you. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】By the way, don’t forget to take your passport. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. At nine o’clock. C. Three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long does the speech last? III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Grandma Lee? A. She hurt her arms. B. She hurt her legs. C. She hurt her hands. 8. Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt? A. Her neighbors. B. Her son. C. Her granddaughter. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Where are you going? W: I’m going to the hospital to visit grandma, Lee. M: What’s the matter with her? W: She fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. M: Was she alone at that time? W: Her son went to the supermarket. Only her seven-year-old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors for help. M: I see. Let’s visit her together. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you made any plans for your birthday, Peter? M: Yes, Mom. I’m going to have a birthday party tomorrow. W: Did you invite all your friends? M: Of course. But Linda and Jim won’t come. W: Why? M: Linda has to study for a math test and Jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. W: All right. When will your friends arrive? M: At about 7:00 p.m. The party is going to start at 7:30 p.m. W: I see. Did you sweep the rooms? M: Oh, no. I forgot it. I’ll do it now. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Han Mei comes from ________. A. Haikou B. Sanya C. Danzhou 13. Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains. A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 14. Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________. A. it was hot in the daytime B. she was busy in the daytime C. there were few people at night 15. What did Han Mei do when she felt tired? A. She called her parents. B. She asked others for help. C. She had some drinks and fruit. 16. How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Han Mei is a college student from Haikou. She likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in 2023, she climbed all five of the great mountains in China. And she finished it in seven days! It is said that Han Mei is the first person to do that in her college. Soon, everybody in the college knew her. Han Mei climbed the mountains with other climbers at night, because the weather was too hot during the daytime. When she felt tired and wanted to give up, she would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then she kept on climbing. Of the five mountains, Mount Hua is her favorite. Also, she thinks it’s the most dangerous. But Han Mei wasn’t afraid of it. She was excited all the way. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The Green Coconut Sports Festival was ________ big event in Haikou in 2025. Green Coconut 2025 Haikou Primary & Secondary Student “Green Coconut” Sports Festival & Athletics Competition Organizer: Haikou Education Bureau Venue: Hongxing Middle School Time: October 23-26, 2025 A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年海口的“绿椰子”体育节是一场大型活动。 a一个；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境，此处表示“一场大型活动”，是泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。 18. It was organized ________ Haikou Education Bureau. A. in B. with C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是由海口市教育局组织的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；by由……。根据“It was organized”可知，此处是指由海口市教育局组织的，需用by引导。故选C。 19. It ________ in Hongxing Middle School last week. A. was held B. held C. is held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周它在红星中学举行。 根据时间状语“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语It指代某项活动，与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应该使用一般过去时的被动语态 20. Many ________, like Pengfei and Lingling, were chosen to join in this sports festival. A. pioneers B. passengers C. players 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多运动员，比如鹏飞和玲玲，被选中参加这个体育节。 pioneers先驱者；passengers乘客；players运动员。根据“join in this sports festival”可知，参加体育节的应是运动员。 21. Pengfei and Lingling took part in the race ________ they were good at running. A. so B. because C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹏飞和玲玲参加了赛跑，因为他们擅长跑步。 so因此；because因为；if如果。根据“took part in the race…they were good at running”可知，“擅长跑步”是“参加赛跑”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 22. In the race, Pengfei ran ________ than the others. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中，鹏飞跑得比其他人更快。 fast快速地，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，应填faster。 23. Because of Pengfei’s hard work, he ________ first place. A. won B. lost C. broke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为鹏飞的努力工作，他赢得了第一名。 won赢得；lost失去；broke打破。根据“Because of Pengfei’s hard work”可知，努力工作的结果通常是积极的，win first place意为“赢得第一名”，符合语境。 24. His coach and parents ________ his success. A. made sense B. stood for C. took pride in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的教练和父母为他的成功感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。made sense有意义；stood for代表；took pride in以……为傲。根据句意，教练和父母对他的成功感到自豪。故选C。 25. This sports festival had a ________ influence on improving students’ interest in sports. A. great B. bad C. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次体育节对提升学生的运动兴趣产生了很大的影响。 考查形容词辨析。great极大的；bad坏的；small小的。根据“This sports festival had a…influence on improving students’ interest in sports.”可知，此处指对学生产生很大的影响，应用great。故选A。 26. Many students hope that they ________ a chance to take part in the sports festival in 2026. A. have B. will have C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生希望他们在2026年将有机会参加体育节。 考查动词时态。根据“to take part in the sports festival in 2026.”可知，此处为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，从句动作发生在2026年（将来时间），需用一般将来时表示未来事件，其结构为will do。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Sally, Could you please listen to me carefully? I know you had a fight with your mother last night and you are still ____27____ now. Recently, you haven’t been going to bed until 11 p.m. After doing your homework, you always ____28____ for a long time. You said it was your way to relax. In fact, not enough ____29____ made you very tired. You even fell asleep in class. What was worse, you ____30____ the English test. Last night, your mother told you not to play computer games, and she wanted you to go to bed ____31____. What did you do? In a very ____32____ voice, you told her you were doing your homework on the computer. Then you closed your door and ____33____ to talk to her. Maybe you don’t realize you have hurt ____34____. She loves you so much. She is worried about not only your study, but also your ____35____. I’m sure she doesn’t mind whether you say sorry or not, ____36____ at least you should say something like “Good morning”. As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, too. I hope you will be happy again. Dad 27. A. glad B. calm C. angry 28. A. watched TV B. played computer games C. listened to music 29. A. food B. water C. sleep 30. A. failed B. passed C. bad 31. A. late B. early C. quietly 32. A. loud B. low C. soft 33. A. decided B. agreed C. refused 34. A. her B. him C. me 35. A. meals B. computer C. health 36. A. while B. but C. or 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是爸爸写给Sally的信，劝诫她理解妈妈的关心：Sally因熬夜玩游戏和妈妈吵架，爸爸提醒她熬夜影响学习与健康，希望她主动和妈妈沟通。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道你昨晚和妈妈吵架了，现在还在生气。 glad开心的；calm平静的；angry生气的。根据“had a fight with your mother”可知，Sally还在生气，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：做完作业后，你总是玩很长时间电脑游戏。 watched TV看电视；played computer games玩电脑游戏；listened to music听音乐。根据“your mother told you not to play computer games”可知，此处是玩电脑游戏，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，睡眠不足让你非常疲惫。 food食物；water水；sleep睡眠。根据“didn’t go to bed until 11 p.m.”可知，是睡眠不足，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：更糟的是，你英语考试没及格。 failed不及格；passed通过；bad糟糕的。What was worse表递进，说明是考试没及格，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：昨晚，妈妈让你别玩电脑游戏，想让你早点睡觉。 late晚的；early早的；quietly安静地。妈妈担心Sally休息不足，所以想让她早点睡，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你用很大的声音告诉她你在电脑上写作业。 loud大声的；low低的；soft轻柔的。结合吵架的语境，Sally是用大声的语气回应，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后你关上房门，拒绝和她说话。 decided决定；agreed同意；refused拒绝。closed your door对应拒绝交流，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许你没意识到你伤害了她。 her她；him他；me我。此处指代妈妈，用her，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她不仅担心你的学习，还担心你的健康。 meals餐；computer电脑；health健康。根据“sleep”和“tired”可知，妈妈担心健康。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我确定她不在乎你是否道歉，但至少你可以说句“早上好”。 while当……时；but但是；or或者。“不在乎道歉”和“至少说句话”是转折关系，用but，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang. Let’s have a look! 37. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are shown in Eira’s travel plan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 38. Why do many visitors like to visit Russian-style buildings in Heilongjiang? A. Because they can learn about different cultures. B. Because they can buy many cheap things. C. Because they want to make friends with Russian people easily. 39. Which shows the right direction between Mohe and Fuyuan? (=Mohe; =Fuyuan) A. B. C. 40. When can Eira go to the Siberian Tiger Park? A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s a travel plan. B. It’s a school notice. C. It’s a food story. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eira的黑龙江旅行计划，展示了从最东端的抚远到最北端的漠河的行程安排，包括每日的景点、活动和交通方式。 【37题详解】 行程中出现了三种交通方式：汽车（抚远的出行）、火车（抚远到横道河子）、飞机（横道河子到漠河），共3种。 【38题详解】 参观俄式建筑可以了解俄罗斯文化，体验不同的文化风情，因此游客喜欢参观。 【39题详解】 漠河在黑龙江的最北端，抚远在最东端，因此漠河在抚远的西北方向，对应选项B的方位图。 【40题详解】 行程横道河子部分标注“Go to the Siberian Tiger Park (in the morning)”，说明需在上午前往，选项中只有10:00 a.m. 属于上午。 【41题详解】 文章开头提到“Eira makes a special travel plan”，全文都是行程安排，因此这是一份旅行计划。 (B) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 42. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 43. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Ice cream 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 45. The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 46. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了如何健康饮食的建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。 【42题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据Eat with others.“和其他人一起吃”，Listen to your body.“听从你身体的要求”，Eat breakfast.“吃早饭”，Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.“吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点”，Don’t eat dinner late.“不要太晚吃晚饭”，因此本文关于健康饮食的建议有五条，故选B。 【43题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.可知文中提到的甜点有水果，酸奶或奶酪，因此没有提到冰淇淋，故选C。 【44题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。 【45题详解】 A 词义猜测题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.和most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.可知睡前三小时吃晚饭，这样在接下来8-10小时的休息前，身体能把大多数食物消化掉，故选A。 【46题详解】 B 概括归纳题。根据Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.可知本文主要介绍了如何健康的饮食，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。 (C) Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “ID card”? The “card” shows that the seed is at the National Crop Genebank in Beijing, known as China’s seed bank. A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of agricultural (农业的) seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. For example, workers put all kinds of Job’s tears (薏米) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re stored in a super cold fridge at -18℃. China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about it. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, making sure of the food safety of the country. 47. What is a census of agricultural seeds? A. Examining the safety of the country’s seeds. B. Recording all of the seeds at the seed bank. C. Collecting as many different seeds as possible. 48. In the second step, seeds are put into groups according to their ________. A. birthplace B. weight C. look or taste 49. Which step is missing in the journey of a seed to the seed bank? A. collecting B. saving C. checking 50. Why do workers test seeds before putting them into the seed bank? A. To pick healthy seeds. B. To predict seed growth. C. To tell different seeds apart. 51. What is the main reason for building the seed bank? A. To protect our country’s food safety. B. To deal with problems caused by climate change. C. To know about future agricultural production. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家作物种质库中种子的保存流程，包括普查、分组、检测、测试和储存等步骤。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出：“China’s latest census of agricultural seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year...Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country”，说明农业种子普查是指尽可能多地收集不同种类的种子。 【48题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste”，说明种子根据外观或口味进行分组。 【49题详解】 文章介绍了种子入库的流程：普查收集种子（census）—分组（grouping）—检查种子健康状况（checking）—测试种子生长可能性（testing）—储存（storing），因此“checking”是流程中缺失的步骤。 【50题详解】 第四段指出测试种子是为了“see how likely they are to grow”并“predict their growth”，说明测试种子是为了预测其生长情况。 【51题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, making sure of the food safety of the country”，说明建立种子库的主要目的是确保国家的粮食安全。 VIII. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, cooks prepared everything by hand in the kitchen. Then, machines made cooking faster. ___52___ In AI restaurants, AI is helping people order the right food. Imagine walking into one and everything matches your tastes there. Within a second, AI can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. ____53____ ___54___ Robots can copy the cooking skills of top cooks. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It tests the food fast to make sure only the best food gets to your table. ___55___ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people care a lot about how their food tastes. ____56____ Building AI restaurants with Chinese style should not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. Now, AI is making meals even better. B. So AI should meet this cultural need as well. C. It helps recycle food waste. D. It also pays attention to your eating habits. E. In the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. That’s the magic of AI ordering system. 【答案】52. A 53. F 54. E 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能如何改变餐厅的运营方式，包括点餐、烹饪、健康管理和文化传承等方面。 【52题详解】 根据“Restaurants are changing with new technology...Then, machines made cooking faster.”及结合后文对AI如何改变餐厅的介绍可知，此处说明AI对餐厅产生的影响，选项A“如今，人工智能正让美食变得更好了。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Within a second, AI can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings.”可知，此处强调AI点餐系统的神奇功能，选项F“这就是AI点餐系统的魔力。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Robots can copy the cooking skills of top cooks...”可知，本段主要介绍AI对烹饪产生的影响，选项E“在厨房，AI正改变烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，此处介绍AI可以通过你的饮食习惯和健康信息来为你制定饮食计划，选项D“它还关注你的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Building AI restaurants with Chinese style should not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处强调AI餐厅对传承中华传统文化的作用，选项B“所以人工智能也应该满足这种文化需求。”符合语境。故选B。 IX. 任务型读写（61-65小题每题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Recently, an interesting class about Jiangxi Opera (赣剧) at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi Province has grown very popular. The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way by putting on real opera performances in her classroom. Waving water sleeves (舞水袖), and spinning folding fans (转折扇) while wearing traditional makeup and clothes, Chen showed the beauty of Jiangxi Opera in front of her students. Many students recorded the wonderful performances and shared the videos online, getting millions of likes. Actually, teachers have given the lesson for many years. In the past, they mainly introduced the history, music, and other facts about Jiangxi Opera in class, However, Chen realized simply talking in class didn’t really interest the students and the teaching didn’t work well. So, she decided to dress up and turn the class into a stage (舞台) for a lively performance. It was a great success! The students felt like they were stepping into a magical world of Jiangxi Opera. Chen even invited them to join her on stage and experience the art form by themselves. The students were all excited about that. After becoming the star of the moment, Chen feels happy but also realizes the importance of her work. She wants to make sure after the recent wave of Jiangxi Opera passes, young people still love this art form and would like to pass it down. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 62. What happened after the students shared the videos online? __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did teachers teach Jiangxi Opera in class in the past? __________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Chen Li? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. popular 58. creative 59. join 60. interest 61. pass down 62. Thevideo got/received millions of likes 63. In the past, they mainly introduced the history, music, and other facts about Jiangxi Opera in class. 64. She is creative and responsible. She finds new ways to teach and wants to pass down traditional art to young people. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南昌大学陈丽老师开设的赣剧课堂，她以创新表演的方式教学，让赣剧课堂走红，旨在激发学生兴趣并传承赣剧艺术。 【57题详解】 题目说明是赣剧课程的状态，文中提到“Recently, an interesting class about Jiangxi Opera at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi Province has grown very popular”，因此填入popular。 【58题详解】 题目说明是陈丽老师的教学方式，文中提到“The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way by putting on real opera performances in her classroom”，因此填入creative。 【59题详解】 题目说明是陈丽邀请学生做的事，文中提到“Chen even invited them to join her on stage and experience the art form by themselves”，因此填入join。 【60题详解】 题目说明是陈丽希望激发学生对赣剧的情感，文中提到“Chen realized simply talking in class didn’t really interest the students”，她希望激发学生对赣剧的兴趣，因此填入interest。 【61题详解】 题目说明是陈丽希望年轻人对赣剧做的事，文中提到“She wants to make sure after the recent wave of Jiangxi Opera passes, young people still love this art form and would like to pass it down”，因此填入pass down。 【62题详解】 文中提到“Many students recorded the wonderful performances and shared the videos online, getting millions of likes.”，说明学生们在网上分享视频后，收获了数百万个点赞。 【63题详解】 文中提到“In the past, they mainly introduced the history, music, and other facts about Jiangxi Opera in class.”，说明过去老师们主要在课堂上介绍赣剧的历史、音乐和其他相关知识。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可，且注意字数在20词左右。 X. 写作（满分20分） 65. 近期，我校英语报推出以“回顾与展望”为主题的征文活动，邀请同学们分享过去一年的成长收获与新年的规划目标。请结合所给信息，用英语撰写一篇短文参与投稿。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 2025 Review 2026 Plan 1. My biggest change (what how) 2. My favourite activity (what why) 1. Improve my English (how) 2. Learn a Chinese traditional art (what how) 3. …… The year of 2025 was a meaningful year for me. My biggest change __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I look back, in 2025 I gained a lot and I am ready to work hard to achieve my new goals in 2026! 【答案】One possible version The year of 2025 was truly meaningful for me. The biggest change was that I became much more confident. I used to be afraid to speak in front of the class, but now I can talk confidently in public. My favorite activity was hiking with my family because it helped me relax and clear my mind. These small wins made 2025 special. Looking ahead to 2026, I have set several exciting goals. To begin with, I am going to improve my English by watching English movies. Additionally, I plan to start with paper-cutting and learn from online videos. Finally, I hope to broaden my horizons by reading more books and volunteering in my community. As I look back, in 2025 I gained a lot and I am ready to work hard to achieve my new goals in 2026! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态上过去事件用一般过去时，未来计划用一般将来时 明确要点：①2025回顾：最大变化、最喜欢的活动；②2026计划：提升英语、学习中国传统艺术、补充个人目标 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出2025回顾 主体段1 (2025 Review)：分两部分，先写最大变化及过程，再写最喜欢的活动及原因 主体段2 (2026 Plan)：分三点，依次写提升英语、学习传统艺术、补充个人目标 结尾段：总结收获并展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：2025 Review回顾部分 最大变化：became much more confident/became more outgoing/improved my grades/learned to manage my time better等 过程描述：used to be afraid to speak in front of the class, but now I can talk confidently in public/was afraid of talking with others, now I take part in class discussions actively等 最喜欢的活动：hiking with my family/reading in the school library/playing basketball with friends/joining the school music club等 原因说明：it helped me relax and clear my mind/it made me happy and relaxed/helped me make new friends/taught me the importance of teamwork/let me learn new things等 要点二：2026 Plan计划部分 提升英语的方法：watching English movies/keep an English diary/listen to English songs every day/practice speaking with my deskmate/take part in the school English corner等 目的：to improve my English/to get better grades/to speak more fluently/to learn more about foreign cultures等 学习传统艺术的方法：paper-cutting/calligraphy/Beijing Opera/Chinese painting/kung fu等 学习方式：learn from online videos/take after-school classes/watch teaching videos online/learn from my grandparents/joining the school art club等 个人目标的选择：reading more books and volunteering in my community/getting better grades in math/making more friends/keeping a healthy habit like running every morning/learning to cook simple Chinese dishes等 目的：to broaden my horizons/to become a better version of myself/to help others and feel happy/to keep fit and energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平模拟测试英语科听力。一听句子选图画。看图听句子。选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。Number one. look at the panda. How cute IT is. Number two, I just bought this violin at a . yard sale. Number three, to keep healthy, mary always eats an apple after lunch. Number four. don't throw rubbish . everywhere when you go on a trip. Number five, Lucy . enjoys . wearing traditional chinese clothes. 2、听句子，选答语根据。你所听到。的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six. have you . ever visited the great wool? Have you ever visited the great wall? Number seven, we're going to have a football match with class one. We're going to have a football match with class one. Number eight. could you . just tell alex to call me back later? Could you just tell alex to call me back later? Number nine, by the way, don't forget to take your passport. By the way, don't forget to take your passport. Number ten, how long does the speech last? How long does the speech last? 3、对话理解根据。你所听到。的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。听第一段对话。回答第十一和第十二小题。Hi lily, where are you going? I'm going . to the hospital to visit grandma lee. What's the matter with her? SHE fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. Was he alone at that time? His son went to the supermarket. Only has seven year old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors for help. I see. Let's visit her together. Hi lily, where are you going? I'm going . to the hospital to visit grandma lee. What's the matter with her? SHE fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. Was SHE alone at that time. his son went to the supermarket. Only has seven year old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors . for help. I see, let's visit her together. 第二段对话回答第十三和第十五小题。Have you made any plans for your birthday? Peter? Yes, mom, i'm going to have a birthday party . tomorrow. Did you invite all . your friends? Of course, but Linda and jim won't come. why? Linda has to study for a math test, and jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. All right, when will your friends . arrive at about seven P. M? The party is going to start at seven thirty P. M. I see. Did you sweep the rooms? Oh, no, I forgot. IT. I'll do IT now. Have you made any plans for your birthday? Peter? Yes, mom, i'm going to have a birthday party . tomorrow. Did you invite all . your friends? Of course, but Linda and jim won't come. why? Linda has to study for a math test, and jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. All right, when will your friends arrive . at about seven P. M? The party is going to start at seven thirty P. M. I see. Did you sweep the room? Oh, no, I forgot. IT. I ll do IT now. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。Handmade is a college student from high q SHE likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in twenty twenty three, SHE climbed all of the five great mountains in china, and SHE finished IT in seven days. IT is said that hand may is the first person to do that in her college. Soon everybody in the college knew ha hand may climbed the mountains with other climbers at night because the weather was hot in the daytime. When he felt tired and wanted to give up, SHE would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then SHE kept on climbing of the five mountains. Mount war is her favourite. Also, SHE thinks it's the most dangerous, but he may wasn't afraid of IT. SHE was excited all the way. Handmade is a college student from hako. SHE likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in twenty twenty three, SHE climbed all of the five great mountains in china, and he finished in seven days. IT is said that handmade is the first person to do that in her college. Soon everybody in the college knew hh hand may climb ed the mountains with other climbers at night because the weather was hot in the daytime. When SHE felt tired and wanted to give up, SHE would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then SHE kept on climbing of the five mountains. Mount war is her favorite. Also, SHE thinks it's the most dangerous, but hand may wasn't afraid of IT. SHE was excited all the way. 听力部分到此结束。