精品解析：江苏省邗江中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题

高一年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the Grand Hotel? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. How much were the coat and the gloves in total? A. $150. B. $125. C. $75. 3. What is the man doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Checking in. C. House hunting. 4. What is the woman concerned about? A. Jim’s suit was ruined. B. Jim’s laptop could be damaged. C. The table needed cleaning. 5. Which sport will the man do? A. Diving. B. Sailing. C. Swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man complain about? A. His purchases are too expensive. B. His home is too far away. C. His bag is too heavy. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like to travel. B. She has been to Hong Kong before. C. She bought many presents for her kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel destinations. B. Transportation. C. Travel experience. 9. What does the man want to do in California? A. Visit Disneyland. B. See movie stars. C. Ride on a car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man spend a long time doing? A. Making pizzas. B. Waiting in line. C. Finding the canteen. 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the start of a term. B. After the examination week. C. Before the examination week. 12. Where will the speakers go first after lunch? A. The library. B. The Main Building. C. The Admin Building. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They put on shows in a park. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 14. When was the band started? A. After Nick began studying at a music school. B. After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C. After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 15. What is said about the band in the first year? A. They joined a music company. B. They were welcome at the concert. C. They recorded three singles. 16. What disappoints the band? A. They haven’t had a number — one single. B. Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C. A health problem has delayed their second album. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do two years ago? A. She got promoted. B. She became a weather forecaster. C. She managed to balance work and life. 18. What is the speaker’s work routine like? A. She gets up early on weekdays. B. She works ten or twelve hours a day. C. She sometimes has to do night shifts. 19. What does the speaker mainly do before doing a weather forecast? A. She studies data. B. She tries to keep calm. C. She remembers her words. 20. Which word can best describe the program the speaker hosts? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint. Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today! Member Benefits Include: ➢ Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month ➢ Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&. As ➢ A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance ➢ Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you ➢ Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store ➢ No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year ➢ Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded) Satisfaction Guarantee: If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@ogdenpubs.com. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked. 1. Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News? A. Moral Values may Shift with Seasons B. Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself C. Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration D. Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century 2. What is the added bonus for members? A. Visiting local libraries for free. B. Hosting a live Q&A session. C. Having a discount on digital version. D. Getting earlier access to latest articles. 3. What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation? A. $9. B. $18. C. $19. D. $38. B At Broken Hill High School, my Year 9 science class’s crop reports read like death notices, “Tomato plant grew. Then died.” 15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother?” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.” I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.” No grading rules, no grades. Just earth — covered notebooks. For two weeks, 28 skeptical (持怀疑态度的) teens watered and weeded at the 40℃ heat. Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those. “Let’s make a book,” proposed Julia. Using biology lab microscopes, students photographed tiny insects on cabbages. Art class carved lino prints (油毡版画) of root systems. We crowd — funded printing for “Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot”. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers. But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, “Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.” Her tomato death notice now reads, “Bye ‘Big Red’ — victim of my ambition (3kg overfed fertilizer). Lesson: More love ≠ more growth. Humans too.” 4. What was the original problem with the students’ crop reports? A. They showed no personal real interest. B. They failed to follow the required format. C. They contained too many scientific terms. D. They lacked sufficient detail and personal reflection. 5. What was the key change in the teacher’s new assignment? A. Introducing a strict grading system. B. Replacing tools with new textbooks. C. Organizing a competition among different plots. D. Focusing on daily observation and free recording. 6. What is the main function of paragraph 3 in the text? A. To describe the extreme weather conditions. B. To illustrate the change in students’ attitudes. C. To compare the writing styles of two students. D. To explain the biological process of plant growth. 7. What does the underlined word “the true harvest” in Para. 5 refer to? A. The financial profit. B. Mastery of scientific concepts. C. A professional academic book. D. Students’ growth and lasting influence. C For centuries, reading has meant engaging with the written word — whether on ancient scrolls (卷轴), hand-copied texts, or printed books. When we read, our eyes scan words, our brains process their meaning, and we form an understanding in our own head. But does reading always have to involve the eyes? Talking books — the earliest form of audiobooks — were created in the 1930s to help blind individuals access books. And now, millions of people listen to books every day. At a cognitive (认知) level, listening and reading activate similar parts of the brain. When you hear a book, your brain still processes words, interprets meaning, and builds comprehension. However, there are differences: reading print requires decoding letters and forming mental images, while listening processes sound and depends on memory. This raises the question of whether audiobooks qualify as reading. Actually, neither form is better. Some prefer the physical book feel, while others love the flexibility of audiobooks. Studies show that comprehension levels between audiobooks and print books are comparable — as long as the listener is fully engaged. However, factors like background noise, multitasking, and passive listening can affect reading effectiveness. If you’re simply letting an audiobook play in the background, you might not absorb it as well as if you were sitting with a paperback. Still, hearing a narrator’s voice can actually enhance the reading experience — especially for dialogue-heavy stories. Many authors today even record their own voices for audiobooks, adding a personal touch. The way people consume stories has changed throughout history. From oral storytelling to printed books to e-books and now audiobooks, every generation adapts to new forms. Beyond their original purpose of aiding individuals with disabilities, the rise of smart speakers, voice assistants, and mobile devices has allowed audiobooks to open doors for people with busy schedules, who can now multitask while enjoying a good book. So, can we call someone who listens to audiobooks a reader? √If reading is about comprehension, then yes. √If reading is about accessing stories and information, then yes. √If reading is about engagement and enjoyment, then yes. 8. What is the fundamental nature of traditional reading? A. Understanding of word formation. B. Interaction with written text. C. Preservation of ancient culture. D. Preference for reading aloud. 9. Which factor affects reading effectiveness most? A. The reading form. B. The reading task. C. The reader’s focus. D. The reader’s background. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Audiobooks fit right into modern life. B. Reading offers a much-needed escape. C. Every generation has its own reading list. D. The future of books lies in tech integration. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Do Audiobooks Count as Reading? B. Are Audiobooks Better for Learning? C. Are Printed Books Becoming Outdated? D. Does New Technology Redefine Reading? D It’s an age — old question: how can we extend our lives and make the years we have as disease and pain — free as possible? If you look on social media, any number of so — called experts are providing quick — fix tips for extending longevity. But what does the research say? What tried and true tips are backed by science? One hint, according to experts: if you want to extend your life, you need to start today. Nathan K. LeBrasseur is the co — director of the Paul F. Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research at Mayo Clinic. He says that without question the research shows that exercise is the most effective means to extend healthy aging. The goal, he says , is to compress morbidity (压缩患病期) until the very end of life and exercise is a great tool for this. “It’s a front — line defense against everything from Alzheimer’s disease to type 2 diabetes, cancer and even osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)”, he says. According to LeBrasseur, exercise seems particularly effective at staving off aging because it counteracts mitochondrial dysfunction (线粒体功能障碍), a disorder that occurs when cell structures that produce energy, malfunction. It also helps with detoxing the body of old and damaged cells, which can cause DNA damage over time. Extensive evidence has shown that endurance exercise (done most days of the week) like running, walking, swimming and biking extends neuromuscular (神经肌肉), heart and cognitive health. At the same time, resistance training like lifting weights a few times weekly is important for maintaining the muscle mass and function important for mobility, he says. But while structured exercise is crucial, daily nonstructural movement is also key to living a long and healthy life. Online shopping, screen time and virtual everything have engineered movement right out of our day, which works against healthy aging, says LeBrasseur. From grocery shopping to walking to the mailbox to parking further away from your destination, expanding daily movement is best if you want to prosper in later years. “Physical inactivity is one of the biggest challenges to healthy aging,” he says. Beyond movement, LeBrasseur says those with more meaning and purpose in their day also tend to be happier and healthier. This is hard to quantify compared to exercise and we don’t know the mechanism, but it could be related to the fact that having structure and purpose is in opposition to loneliness, which has been shown to cause an inflammatory (炎症的) response in the body. And chronic inflammation, a state when the body is producing inflammatory cells, has been shown to speed aging. 12. Which of the following would Nathan K. LeBrasseur agree with? A. Exercise is the most effective way to prolong healthy aging. B. The goal of health is to compress disease as early in life as possible. C. Exercise is ineffective in compressing disease to the end of life. D. Exercise does little to prevent Alzheimer’s disease or osteoarthritis. 13. What is the function of exercise? A. It can accelerate the aging of human cells. B. It can accelerate mitochondrial dysfunction. C. It helps flush out old and damaged cells from the body. D. It weakens neuromuscular and heart function. 14. Which of the following is a daily nonstructural exercise? A. Shopping online and staring at a screen. B. Immersing yourself in the virtual world. C. Going shopping at the grocery store. D. Parking closer to your destination. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People who have more purpose tend to be more upset. B. As with exercise, meaning and purpose are easy to quantify. C. Having a planned, purpose — driven life increases loneliness. D. Loneliness has been shown to cause inflammation in the body. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. ____16____ In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. ____17____ Since then, I have run dozens of marathons. Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. ____18____ Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction. A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. ____19____ Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning. Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. ____20____ I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go. A. I thought I had found a super power. B. My role as an administrator brings me joy. C. The job is sometimes stressful and demanding. D. Long distances became my biggest running headache. E. It was the most moving experience of my life to that point. F. I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning. G. Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day when the jobs were handed out in class was filled with expectation. Each child would receive a task for the school year. While some jobs were clearly more appealing, the teacher considered who had been most ____21____ in the past. Rita, a quiet girl, had always followed instructions ____22____. Everyone expected Rita to get the best job. ____23____, she received a small box containing sand and a single ant, while others got to prepare computers or care for pets. Rita felt a wave of ____24____. “Why such an insignificant task?” she asked, tears in her eyes. The teacher knelt down. “Care for this ant well, and a(n) ____25____ will follow,” she said softly. “Sometimes the smallest tasks ____26____ the greatest responsibility.” Most classmates felt it was unfair, but Rita ____27____ to prove her ability. “I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself. She started investigating everything about her little ant, ____28____ the box into a perfect habitat, and feeding it carefully. ____29____, the ant grew larger than anyone had expected. One day in spring, the classroom door opened and in came the teacher. She ____30____ the class to be quiet. “Our class has won a summer research trip to the rainforest,” she said, to everyone’s ____31____. “You’ve shown exceptional care for the ant given to you.” Hearing the good news, the whole class was filled with joy and ____32____. They finally understood the teacher’s ____33____. Rita smiled, remembering her ____34____ to turn the small task into something great. That day, they all learned that responsibility in ____35____ matters prepares us for larger ones — a lesson Rita had already lived. 21. A. confident B. creative C. responsible D. popular 22. A. perfectly B. casually C. hesitantly D. secretly 23. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. Moreover 24. A. disappointment B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 25. A. present B. award C. reward D. price 26. A. avoid B. deserve C. ignore D. test 27. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. decided 28. A. breaking B. turning C. painting D. replacing 29. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly 30. A. appealed B. hugged C. documented D. signaled 31. A. amusement B. amazement C. embarrassment D. annoyance 32. A. regret B. confusion C. celebration D. inspiration 33. A. wisdom B. humor C. strictness D. patience 34. A. dream B. excuse C. demand D. promise 35. A. difficult B. public C. simple D. personal 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is famous for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging. especially for the elderly and those with mobility issues. Fortunately, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____36____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and legs, offering assistance ____37____ (ease) the burden on legs. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned ____38____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. ____39____ these issues, the exoskeletons are seen as a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired visitors. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____40____ highlights potential applications in elderly care, ____41____ growing market in China, in ____42____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market ____43____ (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____44____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to promote the large-scale application while keeping prices _____45_____ (afford) for all. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It is said that the power plant is now twice the size ________ what it was. (用适当的词填空) 47. Program has been launched to save ________ species of crocodile from extinction. (用适当的词填空) 48. Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class, and ________ does Mary. (用适当的词填空) 49. He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only _________ (tell) that it had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The proposal ________ (discuss) tomorrow involves a plan that was suggested last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He was the first sailor ________ (see) the lighthouse in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. (用适当的词填空) 54. When ________ (face) with difficulties in sports training, I never give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Have you heard of the case ________ a child accused his parents of being ill-treated? (用适当的词填空) 第四节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56. They found a wooden box buried b_________ a pile of leaves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The new movie f_____________ fantastic visual effects took off the moment it was released. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. She is a very s________ person and easily gets her feelings hurt by casual remarks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. At the World Championship, Jack d___ all his opponents and became the champion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The stone statue was t________ to London in a ship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. As a result, about 200 million farmers shook off ____________ (贫穷), and quite unexpectedly, township and village enterprises sprang up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Local residents marched through the streets, ________ (反对) against the environmental pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Water pollution is also caused by ________ (有毒的) chemicals used in agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. You’d better keep him ________ (通知) that his father has died due to an unexpected car accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. L________ in the Southeast of China, Suzhou is a beautiful city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。 66. 作为世界上最大的热带雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的平衡中起到显著作用。 As the largest rainforest in the world, it_______ _______ _______ _______ _______maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. 67. 每本书的后面是一个人，人的后面是一个种族，种族后面是自然和社会的环境。 Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and _______ _______ _______ _______the natural and social environments. 68. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ________ ________ ________ her that she meant no harm. 69. 我突然意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 It suddenly ________________ me that I left my keys at home. 70. 我们需要一些新人来为这个项目注入活力。 We need some new people to _________ _________ _________ this project. 71. 任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。 All theories originate from practice and ____ _____ serve practice . 72. 彻底摆脱雾霾既需要官方政策的制定，也需要居民的努力。 ________ ________ ________ smog entirely requires both the formulation of official policies and the efforts of residents. 73. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。 Some such experience as this lies ______ ______ ______ us when we begin the study of literature. 74. 令她宽慰的是，她的儿子被证实在战争中存活了下来。 ________ ________ ________, it was confirmed that her son had survived the war. 75. 她从岗位上退休了，确定了许多目的地，想到处去旅游。 She retired from her job, decided on a lot of destinations and wanted to travel ________________________. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案，请你向学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐活动方案； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Director, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the Grand Hotel? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. How much were the coat and the gloves in total? A. $150. B. $125. C. $75. 3. What is the man doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Checking in. C. House hunting. 4. What is the woman concerned about? A. Jim’s suit was ruined. B. Jim’s laptop could be damaged. C. The table needed cleaning. 5. Which sport will the man do? A. Diving. B. Sailing. C. Swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man complain about? A. His purchases are too expensive. B. His home is too far away. C. His bag is too heavy. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like to travel. B. She has been to Hong Kong before. C. She bought many presents for her kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel destinations. B. Transportation. C. Travel experience. 9. What does the man want to do in California? A. Visit Disneyland. B. See movie stars. C. Ride on a car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man spend a long time doing? A. Making pizzas. B. Waiting in line. C. Finding the canteen. 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the start of a term. B. After the examination week. C. Before the examination week. 12. Where will the speakers go first after lunch? A. The library. B. The Main Building. C. The Admin Building. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They put on shows in a park. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 14. When was the band started? A. After Nick began studying at a music school. B. After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C. After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 15. What is said about the band in the first year? A. They joined a music company. B. They were welcome at the concert. C. They recorded three singles. 16. What disappoints the band? A. They haven’t had a number — one single. B. Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C. A health problem has delayed their second album. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do two years ago? A. She got promoted. B. She became a weather forecaster. C. She managed to balance work and life. 18. What is the speaker’s work routine like? A. She gets up early on weekdays. B. She works ten or twelve hours a day. C. She sometimes has to do night shifts. 19. What does the speaker mainly do before doing a weather forecast? A. She studies data. B. She tries to keep calm. C. She remembers her words. 20. Which word can best describe the program the speaker hosts? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint. Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today! Member Benefits Include: ➢ Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month ➢ Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&. As ➢ A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance ➢ Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you ➢ Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store ➢ No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year ➢ Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded) Satisfaction Guarantee: If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@ogdenpubs.com. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked. 1. Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News? A. Moral Values may Shift with Seasons B. Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself C. Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration D. Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century 2. What is the added bonus for members? A. Visiting local libraries for free. B. Hosting a live Q&A session. C. Having a discount on digital version. D. Getting earlier access to latest articles. 3. What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation? A. $9. B. $18. C. $19. D. $38. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Mother Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色，探讨如何削减能源成本；使用可再生能源；有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造；有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格：印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，则为19美元。故选C。 B At Broken Hill High School, my Year 9 science class’s crop reports read like death notices, “Tomato plant grew. Then died.” 15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother?” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.” I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.” No grading rules, no grades. Just earth — covered notebooks. For two weeks, 28 skeptical (持怀疑态度的) teens watered and weeded at the 40℃ heat. Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those. “Let’s make a book,” proposed Julia. Using biology lab microscopes, students photographed tiny insects on cabbages. Art class carved lino prints (油毡版画) of root systems. We crowd — funded printing for “Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot”. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers. But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, “Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.” Her tomato death notice now reads, “Bye ‘Big Red’ — victim of my ambition (3kg overfed fertilizer). Lesson: More love ≠ more growth. Humans too.” 4. What was the original problem with the students’ crop reports? A. They showed no personal real interest. B. They failed to follow the required format. C. They contained too many scientific terms. D. They lacked sufficient detail and personal reflection. 5. What was the key change in the teacher’s new assignment? A. Introducing a strict grading system. B. Replacing tools with new textbooks. C. Organizing a competition among different plots. D. Focusing on daily observation and free recording. 6. What is the main function of paragraph 3 in the text? A. To describe the extreme weather conditions. B. To illustrate the change in students’ attitudes. C. To compare the writing styles of two students. D. To explain the biological process of plant growth. 7. What does the underlined word “the true harvest” in Para. 5 refer to? A. The financial profit. B. Mastery of scientific concepts. C. A professional academic book. D. Students’ growth and lasting influence. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为老师，发现学生作物报告敷衍、缺乏好奇心后，改变教学方式，让学生亲自照料地块并自由记录观察，最终学生不仅完成了书籍创作，更实现自我成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother?” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.”(15份雷同的报告，缺乏好奇心。“何必费心？”Julia朝她奄奄一息的幼苗踢了踢土，“谷歌上有答案”)”可知，学生最初的作物报告问题在于千篇一律，缺乏好奇心，没有体现出个人的真实兴趣，显得十分敷衍。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.”No grading rules, no grades.(我意识到哪里出了问题。于是我用工具取代了课本。“别写报告了。每天照料你的地块，然后记录你观察到的一切”没有评分规则，不打分数。)”可知，老师新任务的关键变化是不再要求写报告，而是专注于日常观察和自由记录。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those.(然后是朱莉娅的记录：“土壤中的裂缝不仅仅是干燥的——它们是口渴的嘴巴在乞求。当我浇水时，它们会吞咽。昨天，一只蚂蚁在其中一条裂缝里淹死了。感觉就像犯了罪”“戏精”卡洛斯翻了个白眼。但第二天早上，他正弯腰看着自己种的豆子，写下“根是秘密的矿工。它们在挖掘我们看不见的金子”到了收获的月份，他们的日记里满是这样的句子。)”可知，这段主要通过描述学生记录内容的变化，展示了学生态度的转变。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“We crowd - funded printing for “Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot”. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers.(我们众筹印刷了《泥土日记——学校土地的真实故事》。我的“科学家们”在三个小时内卖出了200本。利润捐给了当地农民。)”以及第五段“But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, ‘Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.’(但真正的收获是当茱莉亚把一本《泥土日记》交给我们的图书管理员时。她给他看了“轮到你了”这一部分，上面写着：“种下一颗种子（任何种子）。当它发芽时，写下它低语的内容。把这本书传下去”)”可知，这里的“真正的收获”不仅仅是指卖书获得的利润，更重要的是学生们通过这次经历获得的成长以及这种经历所带来的持续影响。故选D项。 C For centuries, reading has meant engaging with the written word — whether on ancient scrolls (卷轴), hand-copied texts, or printed books. When we read, our eyes scan words, our brains process their meaning, and we form an understanding in our own head. But does reading always have to involve the eyes? Talking books — the earliest form of audiobooks — were created in the 1930s to help blind individuals access books. And now, millions of people listen to books every day. At a cognitive (认知) level, listening and reading activate similar parts of the brain. When you hear a book, your brain still processes words, interprets meaning, and builds comprehension. However, there are differences: reading print requires decoding letters and forming mental images, while listening processes sound and depends on memory. This raises the question of whether audiobooks qualify as reading. Actually, neither form is better. Some prefer the physical book feel, while others love the flexibility of audiobooks. Studies show that comprehension levels between audiobooks and print books are comparable — as long as the listener is fully engaged. However, factors like background noise, multitasking, and passive listening can affect reading effectiveness. If you’re simply letting an audiobook play in the background, you might not absorb it as well as if you were sitting with a paperback. Still, hearing a narrator’s voice can actually enhance the reading experience — especially for dialogue-heavy stories. Many authors today even record their own voices for audiobooks, adding a personal touch. The way people consume stories has changed throughout history. From oral storytelling to printed books to e-books and now audiobooks, every generation adapts to new forms. Beyond their original purpose of aiding individuals with disabilities, the rise of smart speakers, voice assistants, and mobile devices has allowed audiobooks to open doors for people with busy schedules, who can now multitask while enjoying a good book. So, can we call someone who listens to audiobooks a reader? √If reading is about comprehension, then yes. √If reading is about accessing stories and information, then yes. √If reading is about engagement and enjoyment, then yes. 8. What is the fundamental nature of traditional reading? A. Understanding of word formation. B. Interaction with written text. C. Preservation of ancient culture. D. Preference for reading aloud. 9. Which factor affects reading effectiveness most? A. The reading form. B. The reading task. C. The reader’s focus. D. The reader’s background. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Audiobooks fit right into modern life. B. Reading offers a much-needed escape. C. Every generation has its own reading list. D. The future of books lies in tech integration. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Do Audiobooks Count as Reading? B. Are Audiobooks Better for Learning? C. Are Printed Books Becoming Outdated? D. Does New Technology Redefine Reading? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了有声书是否算作阅读，探讨了传统阅读与有声书在认知层面的异同，并分析了影响阅读效果的因素及有声书在现代生活中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For centuries, reading has meant engaging with the written word—whether on ancient scrolls (卷轴), hand-copied texts, or printed books.(几个世纪以来，阅读一直意味着与书面文字互动——无论是写在古代卷轴上、手抄文本上还是印刷书籍上。)”可知，传统阅读的本质是与书面文字互动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies show that comprehension levels between audiobooks and print books are comparable — as long as the listener is fully engaged.(研究表明，只要听众完全投入，有声书和纸质书的理解水平是相当的。)”可知，读者的注意力集中程度是影响阅读效果的最主要因素。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Beyond their original purpose of aiding individuals with disabilities, the rise of smart speakers, voice assistants, and mobile devices has allowed audiobooks to open doors for people with busy schedules, who can now multitask while enjoying a good book.(除了最初帮助残疾人的目的外，智能音箱、语音助手和移动设备的兴起让有声书为日程繁忙的人打开了大门，他们现在可以一边享受一本好书一边处理多项任务。)”可知，有声书适应了现代生活的快节奏，为忙碌的人们提供了便利。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“So, can we call someone who listens to audiobooks a reader?(那么，我们能称听有声书的人为读者吗？)”可知，文章主要讲述了有声书是否算作阅读，探讨了传统阅读与有声书在认知层面的异同，并分析了影响阅读效果的因素及有声书在现代生活中的作用。选项A“有声书是否算作阅读”符合题意。故选A。 D It’s an age — old question: how can we extend our lives and make the years we have as disease and pain — free as possible? If you look on social media, any number of so — called experts are providing quick — fix tips for extending longevity. But what does the research say? What tried and true tips are backed by science? One hint, according to experts: if you want to extend your life, you need to start today. Nathan K. LeBrasseur is the co — director of the Paul F. Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research at Mayo Clinic. He says that without question the research shows that exercise is the most effective means to extend healthy aging. The goal, he says , is to compress morbidity (压缩患病期) until the very end of life and exercise is a great tool for this. “It’s a front — line defense against everything from Alzheimer’s disease to type 2 diabetes, cancer and even osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)”, he says. According to LeBrasseur, exercise seems particularly effective at staving off aging because it counteracts mitochondrial dysfunction (线粒体功能障碍), a disorder that occurs when cell structures that produce energy, malfunction. It also helps with detoxing the body of old and damaged cells, which can cause DNA damage over time. Extensive evidence has shown that endurance exercise (done most days of the week) like running, walking, swimming and biking extends neuromuscular (神经肌肉), heart and cognitive health. At the same time, resistance training like lifting weights a few times weekly is important for maintaining the muscle mass and function important for mobility, he says. But while structured exercise is crucial, daily nonstructural movement is also key to living a long and healthy life. Online shopping, screen time and virtual everything have engineered movement right out of our day, which works against healthy aging, says LeBrasseur. From grocery shopping to walking to the mailbox to parking further away from your destination, expanding daily movement is best if you want to prosper in later years. “Physical inactivity is one of the biggest challenges to healthy aging,” he says. Beyond movement, LeBrasseur says those with more meaning and purpose in their day also tend to be happier and healthier. This is hard to quantify compared to exercise and we don’t know the mechanism, but it could be related to the fact that having structure and purpose is in opposition to loneliness, which has been shown to cause an inflammatory (炎症的) response in the body. And chronic inflammation, a state when the body is producing inflammatory cells, has been shown to speed aging. 12. Which of the following would Nathan K. LeBrasseur agree with? A. Exercise is the most effective way to prolong healthy aging. B. The goal of health is to compress disease as early in life as possible. C. Exercise is ineffective in compressing disease to the end of life. D. Exercise does little to prevent Alzheimer’s disease or osteoarthritis. 13. What is the function of exercise? A. It can accelerate the aging of human cells. B. It can accelerate mitochondrial dysfunction. C. It helps flush out old and damaged cells from the body. D. It weakens neuromuscular and heart function. 14. Which of the following is a daily nonstructural exercise? A. Shopping online and staring at a screen. B. Immersing yourself in the virtual world. C. Going shopping at the grocery store. D. Parking closer to your destination. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People who have more purpose tend to be more upset. B. As with exercise, meaning and purpose are easy to quantify. C. Having a planned, purpose — driven life increases loneliness. D. Loneliness has been shown to cause inflammation in the body. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家通过研究证实的科学延寿方法，包括坚持运动、增加日常非运动性活动以及树立生活目标感等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says that without question the research shows that exercise is the most effective means to extend healthy aging.(他说，毫无疑问，研究表明运动是延长健康衰老期最有效的方法。)”可知，Nathan K. LeBrasseur认为运动是延长健康衰老最有效的方式。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also helps with detoxing the body of old and damaged cells, which can cause DNA damage over time.(它还有助于清除体内衰老和受损的细胞，这些细胞长期会造成DNA损伤。)”可知，运动有助于排出体内衰老和受损的细胞。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“From grocery shopping to walking to the mailbox to parking further away from your destination, expanding daily movement is best if you want to prosper in later years.(从去杂货店购物到步行到邮箱，再到把车停在离目的地更远的地方，如果你想在晚年过得更好，扩大日常活动量是最好的。)”以及“Online shopping, screen time and virtual everything have engineered movement right out of our day, which works against healthy aging, says LeBrasseur.(LeBrasseur说，网上购物、看屏幕时间和虚拟的一切让我们的日常活动量减少，这不利于健康老龄化。)”可推断，去杂货店购物属于日常非结构化运动。A项“网上购物和盯着屏幕”、B项“沉浸在虚拟世界中”不利于健康老龄化，不属于日常非结构化运动；D项“把车停在离目的地更近的地方”不利于扩大日常活动量，不属于日常非结构化运动。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is hard to quantify compared to exercise and we don’t know the mechanism, but it could be related to the fact that having structure and purpose is in opposition to loneliness, which has been shown to cause an inflammatory (炎症的) response in the body.(与运动相比，这很难量化，我们也不知道其中的机制，但这可能与有结构和目标与孤独相反这一事实有关，孤独已被证明会在体内引起炎症反应。)”可知，孤独已被证明会在体内引起炎症反应。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. ____16____ In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. ____17____ Since then, I have run dozens of marathons. Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. ____18____ Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction. A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. ____19____ Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning. Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. ____20____ I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go. A. I thought I had found a super power. B. My role as an administrator brings me joy. C. The job is sometimes stressful and demanding. D. Long distances became my biggest running headache. E. It was the most moving experience of my life to that point. F. I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning. G. Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者坚持长跑的经历、长跑对其校长工作的影响及人生感悟。 【16题详解】 上文“I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth.(当我周末的三英里跑步变成四英里，然后五英里、六英里等等时，我欣喜若狂)”说明作者跑步里程不断增加，内心充满喜悦。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种持续进步带给作者的特殊感受。所以A项“我以为我找到了超能力。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City.(后来，我在纽约跑了我的第一个马拉松)”说明作者完成了人生首个马拉松，这是极具意义的经历。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这次首次马拉松经历带来的感受。所以E项“到那时为止，这是我一生中经历过的最感人的事情了。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal.(从职业上讲，我已经做了20多年的学校管理者，跑步对我作为高中校长的角色产生了巨大的影响)”说明作者作为学校管理者，跑步对其产生了巨大影响。下文“Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction.(跑步是一种宣泄方式，能减轻压力，也是我坚持下来的最健康的习惯——一个可以不受干扰地思考的时间)”说明跑步能缓解压力，对校长工作有帮助。空处和前后文为因果关系，说明校长这份工作的特点。所以C项“这份工作有时压力很大，要求很高。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me.(我的学区鼓励我想出一个我很了解并且对我来说很重要的主题)”说明作者被鼓励选择一个熟悉且重要的主题。下文“Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning.(随着时间的推移，一步步取得进步，同时认识到痛苦的暂时性、休息的重要性以及感恩的心态，这对于跑步和学习都至关重要)”说明演讲中提到了跑步和学习的共通点。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者这场演讲想要表达的核心内容。所以F项“我试图传达跑步如何重塑我对学习的看法。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs.(作为一个喜欢远距离出行的人，而非追求高速出行的人，我更喜欢缓慢、平稳的跑步方式)”说明作者的跑步风格，下文“I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go.(我现在五十多岁了，所以还有很长的路要走)”说明作者想继续坚持跑步。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者在跑步方面的长远目标。所以G项“理想情况下，我想达到完成100场马拉松的里程碑。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day when the jobs were handed out in class was filled with expectation. Each child would receive a task for the school year. While some jobs were clearly more appealing, the teacher considered who had been most ____21____ in the past. Rita, a quiet girl, had always followed instructions ____22____. Everyone expected Rita to get the best job. ____23____, she received a small box containing sand and a single ant, while others got to prepare computers or care for pets. Rita felt a wave of ____24____. “Why such an insignificant task?” she asked, tears in her eyes. The teacher knelt down. “Care for this ant well, and a(n) ____25____ will follow,” she said softly. “Sometimes the smallest tasks ____26____ the greatest responsibility.” Most classmates felt it was unfair, but Rita ____27____ to prove her ability. “I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself. She started investigating everything about her little ant, ____28____ the box into a perfect habitat, and feeding it carefully. ____29____, the ant grew larger than anyone had expected. One day in spring, the classroom door opened and in came the teacher. She ____30____ the class to be quiet. “Our class has won a summer research trip to the rainforest,” she said, to everyone’s ____31____. “You’ve shown exceptional care for the ant given to you.” Hearing the good news, the whole class was filled with joy and ____32____. They finally understood the teacher’s ____33____. Rita smiled, remembering her ____34____ to turn the small task into something great. That day, they all learned that responsibility in ____35____ matters prepares us for larger ones — a lesson Rita had already lived. 21. A. confident B. creative C. responsible D. popular 22. A. perfectly B. casually C. hesitantly D. secretly 23. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. Moreover 24. A. disappointment B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 25. A. present B. award C. reward D. price 26. A. avoid B. deserve C. ignore D. test 27. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. decided 28. A. breaking B. turning C. painting D. replacing 29. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly 30. A. appealed B. hugged C. documented D. signaled 31. A. amusement B. amazement C. embarrassment D. annoyance 32. A. regret B. confusion C. celebration D. inspiration 33. A. wisdom B. humor C. strictness D. patience 34. A. dream B. excuse C. demand D. promise 35. A. difficult B. public C. simple D. personal 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了安静的女孩Rita在分配班级任务时，只得到照顾一只蚂蚁的微不足道的任务，她感到失望，但决定证明自己。她精心照料蚂蚁，最终因为她的出色表现，班级赢得了一次雨林研究之旅。大家由此明白了在小事上尽责是为大事做准备的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些工作显然更有吸引力，但老师会考虑过去谁最负责。A. confident自信的；B. creative有创造力的；C. responsible负责的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文老师让Rita照顾蚂蚁以及后文“Sometimes the smallest tasks ____ the greatest responsibility.”可知，老师分配任务会考虑谁过去最负责。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rita是一个安静的女孩，她总是完美地遵循指示。A. perfectly完美地；B. casually随意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Everyone expected Rita to get the best job.”可知，她总是完美地遵循指示。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她收到了一个装有沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子，而其他人则准备电脑或照顾宠物。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. Moreover而且。根据前文“Everyone expected Rita to get the best job.”和后文“she received a small box containing sand and a single ant”可知，大家期待她得到好工作，结果她得到的是照顾蚂蚁，是相反的情况。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rita感到一阵失望。A. disappointment失望；B. confusion困惑；C. curiosity好奇；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“Why such an insignificant task?”可知，她觉得任务微不足道，所以感到失望。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好好照顾这只蚂蚁，就会有回报。A. present礼物；B. award奖品；C. reward回报；D. price价格。根据后文老师的话“Our class has won a summer research trip to the rainforest”以及“You’ve shown exceptional care for the ant given to you.”可知，好好照顾蚂蚁会有回报。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最小的任务也值得最大的责任。A. avoid避免；B. deserve值得，应得；C. ignore忽视；D. test测试。根据后文老师的话“Our class has won a summer research trip to the rainforest”以及“You’ve shown exceptional care for the ant given to you.”可知，因为她的出色表现，班级赢得了一次雨林研究之旅，所以最小的任务也值得承担最大的责任。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数同学觉得这不公平，但Rita决定证明自己的能力。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。根据后文“I will turn this little task into something great”可知，她决定证明自己。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始调查关于小蚂蚁的一切，把盒子变成一个完美的栖息地，并小心地喂养它。A. breaking打破；B. turning转变；C. painting绘画；D. replacing代替。根据后文“into a perfect habitat, and feeding it carefully”可知，是把盒子转变成栖息地。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，蚂蚁长得比任何人预期的都要大。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最终；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文“the ant grew larger than anyone had expected.”可知，经过一段时间的照顾，最终蚂蚁长大了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她示意全班安静。A. appealed呼吁；B. hugged拥抱；C. documented记录；D. signaled示意。根据前文“in came the teacher.”可知，老师进来后示意大家安静。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们班赢得了去热带雨林的暑期研究旅行，”她说，令大家惊讶不已。A. amusement娱乐；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“Our class has won a summer research trip to the rainforest”可知，赢得去雨林的研究旅行是一个出乎意料的大奖，所以大家的反应应是“惊讶”。to one’s amazement是常用表达，含义为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，全班都充满了喜悦和庆祝。A. regret后悔；B. confusion困惑；C. celebration庆祝；D. inspiration灵感。根据前文“the whole class was filled with joy”可知，大家充满喜悦和庆祝。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们终于明白了老师的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. humor幽默；C. strictness严格；D. patience耐心。根据前文老师的话“Sometimes the smallest tasks ____ the greatest responsibility.”可知，大家明白了小责任也重要，这是老师的智慧。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rita微笑着，想起她承诺要把小任务变成伟大的事情。A. dream梦想；B. excuse借口；C. demand要求；D. promise承诺。根据前文“I will turn this little task into something great”可知，这是她的承诺。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，他们都明白了，承担简单的责任会为承担更大的责任做好准备——这是Rita已经实践过的道理。A. difficult困难的；B. public公共的；C. simple简单的；D. personal个人的。照顾一只蚂蚁是“简单的”小事，与后文的“larger ones”（更大的责任）形成对比。故选C项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is famous for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging. especially for the elderly and those with mobility issues. Fortunately, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____36____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and legs, offering assistance ____37____ (ease) the burden on legs. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned ____38____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. ____39____ these issues, the exoskeletons are seen as a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired visitors. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____40____ highlights potential applications in elderly care, ____41____ growing market in China, in ____42____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market ____43____ (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____44____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to promote the large-scale application while keeping prices _____45_____ (afford) for all. 【答案】36. weighing 37. to ease 38. inconvenience 39. Despite 40. but 41. a 42. which 43. was estimated 44. specifically 45. affordable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。robotic legs与weigh(v. 重量是……)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语，表示主动关系。故填weighing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。此处表示目的，需用不定式to ease，“提供同步的帮助来减轻双腿的负担”。故填to ease。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，一些人指出，在系鞋带或上厕所等活动中使用该设备不方便。noted“提出”后需接名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。但上文说到好处，后面用however转折，表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词，故填inconvenience。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，但这些外骨骼设备仍被视为对老年人和行动不便者而言的“真正的福音”。表示“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山活动，而且在一定程度上也凸显了其在老年护理领域的应用潜力，老年护理在中国是一个不断发展的市场，中国老年人口数量正在迅速增长。此处market为泛指，且growing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山活动，而且在一定程度上也凸显了其在老年护理领域的应用潜力，老年护理在中国是一个不断发展的市场，中国老年人口数量正在迅速增长。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词China在从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：去年，智能养老市场规模估计达到了6.8万亿元。主语market与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was estimated。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。修饰动词designed需用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：业内专家向新华社表示，要充分发挥老年护理机器人的潜力，就需要出台更有力的政策支持，以推动其大规模应用，并确保其价格对所有人来说都具有可承受性。作宾补，表示“可承受的、负担得起的”用形容词affordable。故填affordable。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It is said that the power plant is now twice the size ________ what it was. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在的规模是过去的两倍。此处为“倍数 + the size+of what...”的固定倍数表达结构，the size of表示“……的规模”，of用于连接比较对象。故填of。 47. Program has been launched to save ________ species of crocodile from extinction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一项保护这种鳄鱼物种免于灭绝的计划已经启动。species为单数概念，此处特指“这种鳄鱼物种”，应用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 48. Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class, and ________ does Mary. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上提问，Mary也是这样。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装结构的固定用法，表示前面所述的情况也适用于另外一个人，意为“……也是这样”，此处表示Mary也和Catherine一样在课堂上提问，且根据前文“asks”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，助动词应用does。故填so。 49. He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only _________ (tell) that it had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他冲到车站去赶早班火车，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。“only +动词不定式”的结构，常用来表示出乎意料的结果；本句中主语he和tell之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 50. The proposal ________ (discuss) tomorrow involves a plan that was suggested last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天将要讨论的这项提案，涉及一项上个月提出的计划。主句已有谓语动词involves，空处作非谓语动词修饰主语The proposal。结合时间标志tomorrow可知，“讨论”这一动作尚未发生，且主语The proposal与动词discuss之间是被动关系，因此需用不定式的被动形式。故填to be discussed。 51. He was the first sailor ________ (see) the lighthouse in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一个看到远处灯塔的水手。当名词前有序数词、the last、the only等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，此处名词前有序数词“the first”修饰，所以用“to see”作后置定语修饰“the first sailor”。故填to see。 52. He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have written 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说他写了一本关于农民工的新书，深受读者欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“据说某人.....”应用sb be said to do/to be doing/to have done的结构，由句意可知此处表示动作已经完成，应用不定式的完成时。故填to have written。 53. She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 54. When ________ (face) with difficulties in sports training, I never give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词与固定搭配。句意：当在体育训练中遇到困难时，我从不放弃。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，be faced with为固定短语，表示“面对”，主从句主语一致且从句含be动词，省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词。故填faced。 55. Have you heard of the case ________ a child accused his parents of being ill-treated? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过一个孩子指控他的父母受到虐待的案例吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“case”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，即“a child accused his parents of being ill-treated in the case”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 第四节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56. They found a wooden box buried b_________ a pile of leaves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beneath##eneath 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们发现一个木箱埋在一堆树叶下面。根据上文“buried(埋藏)”以及下文“a pile of leaves(一堆树叶)”可推理出空白处应填表示“在……下面”含义的介词，根据首字母提示，以b开头且表示“在……下面”含义的介词为：beneath，故填beneath。 57. The new movie f_____________ fantastic visual effects took off the moment it was released. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】featuring##eaturing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部以出色的视觉效果为特色的新电影一上映就大受欢迎。根据句意和首字母提示，应填feature“以……为特色”符合句意，作定语，修饰movie，movie和feature是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。 58. She is a very s________ person and easily gets her feelings hurt by casual remarks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive##ensitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个非常敏感的人，稍有不当的言语就会轻易地伤害到她的感情。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词sensitive，修饰名词person。故填sensitive。 59. At the World Championship, Jack d___ all his opponents and became the champion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defeated##efeated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在世界锦标赛上，杰克击败了他所有的对手，成为冠军。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用动词defeat表示“击败”符合语境，再根据下文的became可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填defeated。 60. The stone statue was t________ to London in a ship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】transported##ransported 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：那尊石像是用船运到伦敦的。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知此处用动词transport，表示“运送”。分析句子，空处与前面的was共同构成被动语态，故应用过去分词形式。故填transported。 61. As a result, about 200 million farmers shook off ____________ (贫穷), and quite unexpectedly, township and village enterprises sprang up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，大约两亿农民摆脱了贫困，乡镇企业如雨后春笋般涌现。根据汉语提示可知应填名词poverty，作宾语，不可数。故填poverty。 62. Local residents marched through the streets, ________ (反对) against the environmental pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】protesting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民在街上游行，反对环境污染。“反对”用动词protest；“(protest) against the environmental pollution”作伴随状语，protest是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“Local residents”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填protesting。 63. Water pollution is also caused by ________ (有毒的) chemicals used in agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农业中使用的有毒化学物质也会造成水污染。根据汉语提示“有毒的”可知，此处应用形容词poisonous作定语修饰chemicals。故填poisonous。 64. You’d better keep him ________ (通知) that his father has died due to an unexpected car accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好告诉他，他父亲死于一场意外的车祸。根据所给中文提示“通知”可知是动词inform，此处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，keep sb. informed意为“告知某人、让某人知晓”。故填informed。 65. L________ in the Southeast of China, Suzhou is a beautiful city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Located##ocated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：苏州位于中国东南部，是一座美丽的城市。根据“in the Southeast of China”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词locate，意为“确定……的位置”，短语be located in表示“位于”，句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语，locate和Suzhou逻辑上是被动关系，因此用locate的过去分词形式，作状语。故填Located。 第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。 66. 作为世界上最大的热带雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的平衡中起到显著作用。 As the largest rainforest in the world, it_______ _______ _______ _______ _______maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. a ③. significant ④. role ⑤. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“起显著作用”可使用动词短语play a significant role in，句中主语it为单数形式，且此处陈述一般事实，谓语play也应使用单数形式。故填①plays；②a；③significant；④role；⑤in。 67. 每本书的后面是一个人，人的后面是一个种族，种族后面是自然和社会的环境。 Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and _______ _______ _______ _______the natural and social environments. 【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. race ④. are 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，句子陈述的客观事实，为一般现在时，“behind the race”意为“种族后面”，表语置于句首，句子用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，句子主语为“the natural and social environments”，为复数形式，故“be”应转换为“are”，空格处应填“behind the race are”。故填behind the race are。 68. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ________ ________ ________ her that she meant no harm. 【答案】 ①. in ②. defence ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句意可知，表示“为她说句话”意思就是“为她辩护”，所以此处用固定短语in defence of表示“为……辩护”符合语境。故填①in②defence③of。 69. 我突然意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 It suddenly ________________ me that I left my keys at home. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。对比中英文句子可知，“某人突然意识到……”是固定句型It occurs to sb. that...，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred；第二空为固定搭配中的介词to。故填①occurred； ②to。 70. 我们需要一些新人来为这个项目注入活力。 We need some new people to _________ _________ _________ this project. 【答案】 ①. breathe ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“注入活力”可知短语为breathe life into，且上文为短语need sb. to do sth.。故填breathe life into。 71. 任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。 All theories originate from practice and ____ _____ serve practice . 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“反过来”短语为in turn。作状语。故填in turn。 72. 彻底摆脱雾霾既需要官方政策的制定，也需要居民的努力。 ________ ________ ________ smog entirely requires both the formulation of official policies and the efforts of residents. 【答案】 ①. Getting ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词形式。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语get rid of“摆脱、除去”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处需要动名词短语作句子主语。故分别填Getting；rid；of。 73. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。 Some such experience as this lies ______ ______ ______ us when we begin the study of literature. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“等待，即将发生”应用固定短语in store for。故填①in②store③for。 74. 令她宽慰的是，她的儿子被证实在战争中存活了下来。 ________ ________ ________, it was confirmed that her son had survived the war. 【答案】 ①. To ②. her ③. relief 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语To one’s relief意思为“令某人宽慰 / 安心的是”，结合句中人称“她”可知，此处为形容词性物主代词her。故分别填To；her；relief。 75. 她从岗位上退休了，确定了许多目的地，想到处去旅游。 She retired from her job, decided on a lot of destinations and wanted to travel ________________________. 【答案】 ①. far ②. and ③. wide 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，“到处”用固定短语far and wide；该短语在句中作状语修饰动词travel，符合语境。故填①far；②and；③wide。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案，请你向学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐活动方案； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Director, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Director, I’m Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. I’m writing to propose my plan for the upcoming “Stand Up for Wildlife” event. To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts. This plan will not only raise students’ awareness but also inspire our school community to adopt eco-friendly practices and contribute to a global cause. I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your approval. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责人写一封邮件，就学校将举办的以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动推荐活动方案，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 突出、强调：hightlight→emphasize 谈话：talk→conversation 激励：inspire→encourage 导致：contribute to→lead to 提高：raise→improve 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. 拓展句：We could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field in order that we could deepen understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school.(运用了省略连接词的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $