内容正文:
冀教版(一起)六年级上英语
《Lesson 18 Maddy's Christmas》教案
授课教师:________ 授课时间:_________ 累计___课时
课题
《Lesson 18 Maddy's Christmas》
课型
新授课
教材
分析
《Maddy's Christmas》是冀教版(一年级起点)六年级上册英语教材中的一篇课文,围绕主人公Maddy在圣诞节期间的经历展开,通过节日主题学习与家庭聚会、礼物交换、情感表达相关的词汇和句型。内容以叙述性文本结合对话形式呈现,涵盖decorate、hang、stocking、surprise等核心词汇,并重点运用一般过去时描述已发生的节日活动,体现Christmas的文化内涵及家庭团聚的温馨氛围,帮助学生提升语言运用能力的同时增强跨文化意识。
教学
目标
能说出与圣诞节相关的词汇及短语:掌握并准确发音Christmas、decorate、hang、stocking、surprise、special等核心词汇,能在句子中正确使用sing songs、open presents、have dinner等动词短语。
会计算一般过去时的规则与不规则动词变化:根据课文语境识别并正确运用decorated、hung、had、went等动词的过去式形式,能构建以last Christmas、on Christmas Day等时间为标志的一般过去时陈述句、否定句和疑问句。
体验描述节日经历的语言表达过程:运用First, Then, After dinner, Finally等时间顺序连接词,结合There was/were...和It was...句型,完整叙述Maddy的圣诞节活动经历,逻辑清晰地表达事件顺序与个人感受。
培养尊重多元文化的态度:通过了解圣诞节的家庭团聚传统、礼物交换习俗和Santa Claus文化背景,理解西方节日的情感价值,形成对不同文化的包容意识和跨文化交流的兴趣。
教学
重难点
▲重点:
1. 掌握与圣诞节相关的核心词汇如Christmas、decorate、hang、stocking、surprise、special的准确发音、拼写及在语境中的正确使用
2. 理解并运用一般过去时描述已发生的节日活动,正确使用规则动词和不规则动词的过去式形式构成陈述句、否定句和疑问句
■难点:
1. 区分并正确使用There was与There were描述过去存在的事物,根据名词单复数准确选择be动词形式
2. 结合First、Then、After dinner等时间顺序连接词,连贯完整地叙述节日经历,表达事件顺序和个人情感
教学
准备
教师准备:准备多媒体课件,包含《Lesson 18 Maddy's Christmas》课文录音、与圣诞节相关的图片(如圣诞树、装饰品、圣诞袜、礼物等),制作词汇卡片,重点标注Christmas、decorate、hang、stocking、surprise、special的发音、拼写及例句。准备一般过去时动词变化表格,突出规则动词与不规则动词(如decorated、hung、had)的变化形式。设计时间顺序连接词(First, Then, After dinner, Finally)的排序练习活动。收集有关西方圣诞节文化的短视频或图片资料,帮助学生理解家庭团聚、Santa Claus、礼物交换等文化背景。
学生准备:预习课文内容,听读《Lesson 18 Maddy's Christmas》录音至少两遍,初步掌握核心词汇的发音和意思。复习一般过去时的基本结构及常见时间状语(last Christmas, on Christmas Day)。回忆自己过节的经历,思考如何用英语表达节日活动和情感体验,为课堂描述个人经历做准备。
流程
教学设计
二次备课
导入
方式:情境创设与视听导入相结合
内容:教师走进教室时身着红色外套,头戴圣诞老人帽,手中拿着一张手绘的圣诞贺卡,微笑着向学生挥手问候。教室黑板已布置成节日场景:一棵彩色粉笔绘制的圣诞树贴满亮片装饰,树下堆着几个画有礼物盒的纸片,旁边写着“Merry Christmas!”字样。上课铃响后,教师播放轻柔的英文圣诞歌曲《Jingle Bells》作为背景音乐,同时用投影展示一幅温馨的家庭过圣诞节的画面——壁炉旁挂着长筒袜,孩子们围着圣诞树欢笑,桌上摆满丰盛晚餐。教师指着画面说:“Look! This is Maddy’s house. It was last Christmas. There was a big tree in the living room. Maddy decorated it with lights and balls. She hung a star on the top. Her family stayed together, sang songs, and opened presents after dinner. What a special day!” 教师语调生动,配合手势和表情,突出关键词如decorate、hang、stocking、surprise,并在说到“surprise”时做出夸张的惊讶表情,引发学生兴趣。
目的:通过真实可感的节日氛围激发学生对圣诞节的情感共鸣,借助图像、音乐与教师描述构建直观语境,自然引出本课主题Maddy's Christmas及核心词汇与句型,激活学生已有生活经验和语言储备,为后续理解课文内容、掌握一般过去时叙述节日经历做好铺垫。
教学内容与过程
环节一:
教师活动:教师展示课文插图,引导学生观察Maddy家的圣诞树、壁炉旁的长筒袜以及家人围坐吃饭的场景。提问:“What did Maddy do on Christmas Day?” 并板书关键词:decorate, hang, sing songs, open presents, had dinner。结合动作示范和图片帮助学生理解词汇意义,并带领全班朗读单词,纠正发音。
学生活动:学生看图并尝试用英语描述所见内容,如“There is a tree.” “She put a star on the tree.” 在教师指导下跟读新词,模仿正确发音,通过小组轮流读、同桌互读等方式巩固词汇记忆。
设计意图:利用视觉材料激活学生的认知图式,将抽象词汇与具体形象建立联系,提升理解和记忆效率。通过多轮朗读训练帮助学生掌握重点词汇的准确发音和基本含义,为后续语言输出打下基础。
环节二:
教师活动:教师播放课文录音,要求学生边听边圈出文中出现的动词过去式。随后列出句子:“We decorated the tree.” “Maddy hung a star.” “There was a big dinner.” “It was special.” 引导学生对比原形与过去式变化,总结规则动词加-ed和不规则动词(hang→hung, have→had)的变化规律,并讲解There was/were的选择依据——根据主语单复数判断。
学生活动:学生认真聆听录音,识别并标记动词形式,在教师引导下归纳动词变化规则。完成填空练习,如“There ___ many presents under the tree.” “She ___ the stocking by the fireplace.” 并口头造句使用一般过去时描述自己的周末活动。
设计意图:通过真实语境中的听力输入强化语法感知,帮助学生在理解文本的基础上自主发现语言规则。针对性练习促进从理解到应用的转化,突破一般过去时及There be过去式这一教学难点。
环节三:
教师活动:教师出示时间轴卡片:First → Then → After dinner → Finally,依次贴在黑板上。利用图片提示,引导学生按顺序复述Maddy的圣诞节活动:“First, we decorated the tree. Then, we hung the stockings…” 鼓励学生加入形容词表达感受,如“It was exciting.” “We felt happy.”
学生活动:学生观察时间轴,借助关键词和句型框架进行口头叙述。两人一组练习对话,一人提问:“What did Maddy do first?” 另一人回答完整句子。部分学生在全班面前展示叙述过程。
设计意图:时间顺序连接词是组织叙述性语言的关键工具。通过可视化时间轴帮助学生构建逻辑结构,降低表达难度,使语言输出更具条理性。同伴互动增加语言实践机会,提升口语表达自信。
环节四:
教师活动:教师呈现中西方节日对比表格,包括节日名称、时间、主要活动、家庭角色、情感氛围等栏目。引导学生讨论:“Is Christmas important in Western countries? Why?” “Do families stay together during festivals in China?” 借此介绍圣诞节的文化背景,强调family, love, surprise的情感价值。
学生活动:学生分组讨论中外节日异同,用简单英语表达观点,如“In China, we celebrate Spring Festival with family.” “People give gifts at Christmas.” 记录讨论结果并在班级分享。
设计意图:通过文化比较拓宽视野,帮助学生理解节日背后的情感和社会意义,培养跨文化理解能力。在真实交流中运用所学语言,实现语言与文化的融合学习。
拓展
与小结
拓展延伸:
1. Students can research and present another Western holiday such as Thanksgiving or Easter, focusing on traditions, vocabulary, and family activities using the simple past tense.
2. Create a personal Christmas memory poster using sentence structures from class: First, I decorated… Then, we hung… After dinner, we opened… It was a special day because…
3. Role-play a conversation between Maddy and a friend describing her Christmas, using time order words and emotional expressions like surprised, happy, warm.
4. Compare Christmas in different countries (e.g., UK, USA, Canada) with a focus on how families celebrate together, what gifts are popular, and unique customs.
课堂小结:
1. Key vocabulary includes Christmas, decorate, hang, stocking, surprise, special, sing songs, open presents, and have dinner—all used to describe holiday experiences.
2. The simple past tense is essential for narrating completed events, with regular verbs ending in -ed and irregular verbs like hang → hung, have → had.
3. Use There was / There were correctly based on singular or plural nouns to describe past existence in the context of Christmas settings.
4. Time sequence markers such as First, Then, After dinner, and Finally help organize storytelling logically and clearly.
5. Christmas emphasizes family togetherness, cultural traditions like Santa Claus and gift-giving, and expressing emotions through meaningful celebrations.
板书
设计
《Maddy's Christmas》
一、关键概念/问题
· Christmas: holiday on December 25th / celebrated with family and gifts
· decorate: hung lights and balls on the tree → used "decorated" (past)
· hang: hung the star on top → irregular verb: hang – hung – hung
· stocking: placed by fireplace for Santa’s presents
· surprise: noun & verb → "It was a surprise!" / "The gift surprised her."
· special: described the feeling of the day → "It was a special Christmas."
· together: emphasized family time → "We stayed together and sang songs."
二、过程/方法
→ Time order: First → Then → After dinner → Finally
[First] decorated the tree with red balls and lights
[Then] hung stockings by the fireplace
[After dinner] opened presents from under the tree
[Finally] sang Christmas songs and went to bed
→ Grammar focus: Simple Past Tense
★ regular: decorate → decorated, watch → watched
★ irregular: hang → hung, have → had, go → went
★ negative: didn’t + base verb → "She didn’t go to school."
★ question: Did + subject + verb? → "Did they sing songs?"
→ There be (past):
★ There was + singular → "There was a big tree."
★ There were + plural → "There were many presents."
三、总结/结论
[Main idea] Maddy’s Christmas was warm, joyful, and full of love.
[Language use] Used past tense to tell what happened.
[Culture note] Christmas = family, gifts, Santa, singing, and being together.
教学
反思
成功之处:学生对圣诞节相关词汇和短语掌握较好,能够准确发音并在句子中正确使用。通过课堂互动活动,学生积极参与并能用一般过去时描述Maddy的圣诞节经历,逻辑清晰地表达事件顺序和个人感受。此外,学生表现出对西方节日文化的浓厚兴趣,课堂氛围活跃。
不足之处:部分学生在区分There was与There were时仍存在困难,尤其是在实际应用中容易混淆be动词形式。另外,少数学生在构建一般过去时的否定句和疑问句时不够熟练,需要更多练习以巩固语法知识。
改进设想:今后可以设计更多针对性的练习来帮助学生更好地掌握There was与There were的区别,例如通过填空题、改错题等形式加强训练。同时,增加角色扮演或情景对话等实践活动,让学生在真实语境中运用所学语法结构,提高语言运用能力。
教学亮点:课堂上利用多媒体资源展示了圣诞节相关的文化背景知识,激发了学生的学习兴趣。特别是当播放圣诞歌曲并让学生跟着唱时,大家表现得非常投入且充满乐趣,这不仅加深了他们对课文内容的理解,也增强了跨文化交流的兴趣。
待解决问题:如何更有效地将语言学习与文化体验相结合,使学生在掌握英语技能的同时,也能深入了解不同国家和地区的生活习俗和社会风貌,从而培养其全球视野和国际理解力。
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