精品解析：上海市松江区2025-2026学年九年级下学期总复习阶段模拟练习（二模）英语试卷

松江区2025学年初三总复习阶段模拟练习 英语 (满分140分，完卷时间90分钟) 学生注意： 1．本卷有7大题，共84小题。 2．全部练习均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在练习卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. (5分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. F ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Judy often feeds homeless cats in her neighborhood. 2. How exciting it is to see robots performing in front of us. 3. Lily, sit up straight, relax and hold onto the rope. 4. The workers are busy building a stage for the coming show. 5. The small garden was badly damaged by the great storm last night. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, when do you leave for school? B: Usually at seven, but on rainy days I leave home at half past six. Question: When does the boy leave for school on rainy days? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. D. In the bookshop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see David? I can’t find him in the classroom. Miss Li wants him to go to her office. B: I just came from the library. He’s reading a book there. Question: Where is David now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She attended a party. B. She went to the hospital. C. She looked after her dog. D. She stayed with her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a pity that you didn’t come to our party yesterday. B: I had planned to, but I must stay with Max. A: Your dog? B:Yes, he was injured. Question: What did the woman do yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Which sport to play. B. What hobby to take up. C. Which school club to join. D. What concert to attend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to join the music club in our school. What about you? B: I like music but the sports club is also interesting. I need some time to make a decision. Question: What are the two speakers talking about? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy is telling the truth. B. The boy is washing his mother’s car. C. Perhaps the boy likes doing the cleaning. D. The boy probably did something wrong. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom, I’ve done the cleaning. Anything else I can do, like washing a car? B: Just tell me the truth. What trouble did you make this time? Question: What can we learn from the dialogue? C. (5分) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Bread is a necessary part of everyday meals for Russians. 8. When Russians welcome important guests, they serve fresh bread with butter. 9. Russians don’t waste bread because it carries people’s life and strength. 10. Black bread is popular with both Russians and foreigners. 11. Bread plays an important role in Russian’s daily life because it prevents people from hunger. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. F 【解析】 【原文】In many countries around the world. Bread is just a kind of common food. It is not a necessary part of people’s everyday meals. But for Russian people, bread is a daily necessity and even a kind of deep belief. They have a famous saying. Bread is the head of everything. Russians have special customs about bread. The most famous one is the tradition of bread and salt. When they welcome important guests, they always serve fresh bread with a little salt on it. Long time ago, salt was very expensive and hard to get. So this warm custom shows their great kindness and sincere respect to the guests. Also, they never waste any bread because they believe it carries people’s life and strength. Black bread is the soul of Russia’s main food. It tastes a little sour so many foreigners cannot get used to it. But Russians love it very much. For Russians, bread is not only the food that stops hunger, it also carries their history, customs and love for life. It is a special part of their culture and no other food can take its place. D. (10分) Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. 3D-printed houses are built from ________ ________. 13. 3D-printed houses have ________ ________ than traditional ones. 14. 3D-printed houses are environmentally friendly and help people ________ ________. 15. It usually takes ________ ________ to finish the main structure of a 3D-printed house. 16. However, people worry whether 3D-printed houses are ________ ________ for long-term living. 【答案】12. ①. special ②. materials 13. ①. more ②. advantages 14. ①. reduce ②. costs 15. ①. two ②. days 16. ①. safe ②. enough 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi kitty, have you ever seen 3d printed houses? B: Printed houses? No, I’ve never seen them before. A: They are built from special materials and you know what these materials are printed. B: That sounds interesting. Do these houses have any advantages over traditional buildings? A: Yes, they have more advantages than traditional ones B: Really? A: 3d printed houses produce less waste, so they are environmentally friendly. And they can also help us reduce costs by saving a lot of work and time. B: Sounds great. Then how long does it take to build such a house? A: Usually only two days to finish the main structure. Much faster than traditional houses. B: Have any 3d printed houses been used in real life? A: Yes. Some countries, including China, have already put them into use. B: That’s cool. A: But some people worry whether they are safe enough to live in for a long time. B: I understand, but I still hope to have such a house one day. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 17. Mike followed the doctor’s advice and kept losing weight ________ March. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克听从了医生的建议，并且在三月持续减肥。 on 用于具体某一天；at 用于具体时刻；in 用于年、月、季节等；for 为了。根据空格后“March”可知是月份，月份前用介词 in。 18. Making ________ honest apology is one of the best ways to fix a broken friendship. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做出一个真诚的道歉是修复破裂友谊的最佳方式之一。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/零冠词。根据题干“honest apology”可知，honest以元音音素开头，且泛指“一个”道歉，应填an。 19. Tim didn’t speak as ________ as he had expected in the speech contest. A. fluently B. more fluently C. most fluently D. the most fluently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆在演讲比赛中说得不如他预期的那样流利。 fluently 流利地；more fluently 更流利地；most fluently 最流利地；the most fluently 最流利地。根据“as ... as”结构可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。 20. During the winter holiday, Joe taught ________ to play the guitar with the help of online videos. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间，乔在网上视频的帮助下自学弹吉他。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据题干“Joe taught ________ to play the guitar”可知，teach oneself是动词短语，意为“自学”，主语Joe是第三人称单数，应用反身代词himself，应填himself。 21. Our new English teacher looks ________ as she speaks to us. A. nicely B. politely C. happily D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新英语老师跟我们说话时看起来很友好。 nicely很好地，漂亮地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；friendly友好的。look为系动词，后接形容词。根据系动词looks可知，其后需要接形容词作表语。nicely、politely、happily均为副词，不能作表语；friendly虽以-ly结尾，但它是形容词，可以作表语。应填friendly。 22. These are the two ways to solve the problem. You can try this first, and then ________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是解决这个问题的两种方法。你可以先试试这个，然后试试另一个。 other 其他的；others 其他人或者物；the other （两者中的）另一个；another （三者及以上）另一个。根据“two ways（两种方法）”可知是两者中的另一个，应填the other。 23. This book ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the first page. A. need B. shall C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是Lucy’s，她的名字在第一页上。 need需要；shall将要；must一定；would将会。根据“Her name is on the first page.”可知有确凿证据，表示肯定的推测，应用must。 24. — ________ is your new school life? — It’s busy but very colorful. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新学校生活怎么样？——很忙但很丰富多彩。 What 什么；How 怎么样；Why 为什么；Which 哪一个。根据答句“很忙但很丰富多彩”是对生活状态的描述，可知此处是询问“怎么样”，应填How。 25. The last bus ________ before we arrived at the station last night. A. leaves B. would leave C. has left D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚当我们到达车站之前，最后一班车已经离开了。 根据时间状语 last night 及从句 before we arrived 可知，主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，表示 “过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是过去将来时；C 项是现在完成时；D 项是过去完成时。故选D。 26. To help students keep fit, the school suggests ________ sports for two hours every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助学生保持健康，学校建议每天做两小时的运动。 suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。应填doing。 27. ________ relaxing no-homework day the students have every Wednesday! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每周三都有一个多么轻松的无作业日啊！ 中心词是名词 day，为单数可数名词，应用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。relaxing 以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选A。 28. Be more careful when you take the exam, ________ you will make unnecessary mistakes. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时要更加小心，否则你会犯不必要的错误。 and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Be more careful when you take the exam”以及“you will make unnecessary mistakes”可知，此处指如果不小心就会犯不必要的错误，应用or连接，表示“否则”。 29. The Beidou system enables the drivers ________ the way easily. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北斗系统使司机们能够容易地找到路。 根据固定搭配enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 30. The volunteer at the station spoke slowly ________ the foreigner could follow him. A. unless B. when C. so that D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：车站的志愿者说得很慢，以便那个外国人能跟上他。 unless除非；when当……时候；so that以便；even though即使。根据“The volunteer at the station spoke slowly... the foreigner could follow him.”可知，志愿者说得慢是为了让外国人能跟上他，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 31. — Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? — Sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A. have B. have had C. am having D. was having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉。那时我正在开会。 根据问句中的“didn’t”和答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 III. (共8分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. information B. order C. sell D. excellent E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their ____32____ food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more ____33____. The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could ____34____ more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful ____35____, such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A. trust B. set up C. closely D. simply E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more ____36____. In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could ____37____ what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they ____38____ a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is ____39____ related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米其林餐厅的起源：从米其林轮胎公司为推广轮胎而制作的司机指南，逐步发展出餐厅评级体系，最终成为高品质美食的象征。 【32题详解】 句意：米其林餐厅以其卓越的食物闻名世界，但没多少人知道它们起源于一家轮胎公司。此处需填形容词修饰“food”，结合“top restaurants”的语境，excellent符合“高品质食物”的语义。 【33题详解】 句意：当时法国汽车不多，骑马或坐火车出行更常见。结合“not many cars”的背景，此处需填形容词表示“常见的”，common符合“传统出行方式更普遍”的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：兄弟俩希望更多人开车出行，这样他们就能卖出更多轮胎。结合“tire company”的身份，此处需填动词表示“销售”，sell符合“推广轮胎以增加销量”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：指南包含了很多实用信息，比如地图、加油站等。结合“maps, gas stations”等内容，此处需填名词表示“信息”，information符合“指南包含实用内容”的语义。 【36题详解】 句意：这本指南很受欢迎，餐厅部分吸引了越来越多的关注。“draw attention”是固定搭配表示“吸引关注”，attention符合“指南的餐厅部分受关注”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：兄弟俩雇佣评审员公平评价餐厅，这样读者可以信任他们写的内容。结合“fair evaluations”的前提，此处需填动词表示“信任”，trust符合“读者相信公平评价”的逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，他们建立了三星评级体系，至今仍在使用。此处需填动词表示“建立”，结合“rating system”的语境，set up符合“创建评级体系”的语义。 【39题详解】 句意：但它们的起源其实和轮胎公司增加销量的想法密切相关。此处需填副词修饰“related”，表示“密切地”，closely符合“米其林餐厅与轮胎公司的关联”的语境。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 40. Guangfulin Cultural Park attracts many visitors with ________ underwater museum. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：广富林文化公园凭借其水下博物馆吸引了许多游客。此处修饰名词underwater museum，需用形容词性物主代词；人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”，故填its。 41. Mr Hu likes to enjoy the nice view from the ________ floor of his flat in the evening. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡先生喜欢在晚上从他公寓的第二十层欣赏美景。表示楼层时，需用序数词来表达顺序，基数词twenty的序数词形式是twentieth，意为“第二十”，故填twentieth。 42. Sam was ________ to find that the ancient town had a history of 1000 years. (amaze) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆惊讶地发现这个古镇有1000年的历史。amaze“使惊讶”，句中“was”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式有amazed（感到惊讶的，通常修饰人）和amazing（令人惊讶的，通常修饰物），这里修饰人Sam，所以用amazed。 43. As a famous ________, Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一位著名的发明家，本杰明·富兰克林总是想知道事物是如何运作的。根据空格前的famous和a可知此处需填入一个可数名词单数形式；括号中提示词为“invent”，其名词形式为inventor“发明家”，符合语境与语法结构。 44. Shelly’s job is to ________ the natural scenery and local culture to tourists. (introduction) 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉的工作是向游客介绍自然风光和当地文化。括号内的提示词introduction是名词，意为“介绍”，此处需要用动词形式；句子结构为 “Shelly’s job is to do sth.”，不定式作表语，因此需要使用动词原形introduce。 45. We’d better throw away those ________ things to make more space for our room. (use) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好扔掉那些无用的东西，为我们的房间腾出更多空间。空处需用形容词修饰名词“things”，结合“throw away”以及“make more space for our room”，此处表示扔掉那些“无用的”东西，use“使用”，动词，其形容词形式useless，意为“无用的”，符合题意。 46. The boy was ________ wrong by cheating in the exam with the cell phone. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩用手机在考试中作弊，完全是错误的行为。括号内的complete是形容词，此处需要修饰形容词wrong，应使用副词形式。 47. Lewis Hamilton has accepted the ________ to the F1 race next season. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘易斯·汉密尔顿已经接受了参加下赛季F1比赛的邀请。invite“邀请”，为动词，句中“the”后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请”。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 48. They’ll finish repairing the broken roads next month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ repairing the broken roads next month? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下个月将修完损坏的路。原句中“They’ll”是“They will”的缩写形式，“will”表明时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需要将“will”提到句首，后面动词用原形“finish”。 49. The reporter went deep into the war area to get first-hand information. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the reporter go deep into the war area? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者深入战区以获取一手信息。划线部分to get first-hand information表示目的，对目的提问需要用特殊疑问词why（为什么），句首首字母要大写；根据went可知，原句时态为一般过去时，在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词did来构成。 50. The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (保持句意基本不变) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猴子足够聪明，能从游客那里得到食物。enough to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”，其同义结构为so + adj./adv. + that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，二者都可以表达主语具备某种程度的能力，从而达成某个结果。原句中clever enough to get food可转换为so clever that it got food，故填so；that。 51. Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 【答案】 ①. are ②. told 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人总是告诉孩子们在生活中要遵守不同的规则。原句中“tell”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词。改为被动语态时，结构为“be+过去分词”，原句主语“children”为复数，be动词要用are，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。 52. The girl had no idea how she could operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) The girl had no idea ________ ________ operate the new washing machine. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩不知道她如何操作这台新洗衣机。原句是含宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，可将宾语从句how she could operate...转换为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构how to operate...，作idea的同位语。 53. The poor old man got little support from his family. (改为反意疑问句) The poor old man got little support from his family, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人几乎没有从家人那里得到支持。原句中“got”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词。在改为反意疑问句时，因为原句中有否定词“little”，根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，需要在句末添加肯定形式的助动词和主语，这里助动词用“did”，主语用“he”来指代“The poor old man”。 54. a detailed care plan, work out, the government, for the disabled, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】The government is trying to work out a detailed care plan for the disabled 【解析】 【详解】解析： 根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“the government”可作句子主语，表示“政府”；“is trying to”是现在进行时态的结构，表示“正在努力做某事”，其中“to”后面需要接动词原形构成不定式；“work out”是动词短语，意为“制定出”；“a detailed care plan”是名词短语，表示“一个详细的护理计划”；“for the disabled”是介词短语，表示“为残疾人”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 55. Qian Xuesen was born ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in California D. in Massachusetts 56. The underlined word “Identity” most probably means ________. A. job and social position B. hobby and interest C. character and quality D. emotion and feeling 57. In 1939, Qian Xuesen ________. A. continued his study in America B. graduated with a doctorate degree C. served as a technical director in the US D. started China’s first missile research center 58. In order to help build his motherland, Qian Xuesen decided to return to China ________. A. in 1929 B. in 1949 C. in 1950 D. in 1955 59. What can be filled in the blank ________? A. Honors B. Failures C. Challenges D. Achievements 60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian Xuesen finished the tests of China’s first missile by himself. B. Qian Xuesen won many international awards for his success in aerospace. C. Qian Xuesen’s return was a turning point for China’s aerospace industry. D. Qian Xuesen’s scientific and technical ability was not valued in the US. 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间轴形式介绍了航天科学家钱学森的生平，涵盖出生、海外求学经历、归国贡献及逝世等关键节点，展现其为中国航天事业奠定的基石。 【55题详解】 文中“Basic Information”部分明确标注“Birth: December 11, 1911, Shanghai, China”，说明钱学森出生于上海。 【56题详解】 “Identity”后紧跟“Aerospace scientist, the Father of China’s Missiles, and Aerospace Industry”，这些是对其职业与社会身份的界定，与“job and social position”含义相符。 【57题详解】 时间轴中1939年对应的内容为“Received his doctorate degree; Became a key researcher in the US aerospace field”，说明1939年钱学森获得了博士学位。 【58题详解】 时间轴显示1949年中华人民共和国成立后，钱学森“Made up his mind to return to China”，即决定归国的时间为1949年。 【59题详解】 1955-2009年期间，钱学森取得了众多成就，对应“Achievements”；“Honors”指荣誉，“Failures”指失败，“challenges”指挑战。均不符合该阶段语境。 【60题详解】 A选项错误，文中是他带领团队完成导弹测试，非独自；B选项文中未提及获得国际奖项；D选项错误，文中显示他在美国成为顶尖航空航天专家，能力受重视；C选项正确，他的归国为中国航天事业发展带来了关键转折。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) For centuries, scarecrows (稻草人) have been used to drive birds away and protect farmland, crops and even waterside areas. Do scarecrows actually work? It turns out that some birds, such as ducks, are more afraid of them than others. A series of tests found that when scarecrows were placed near small ponds, visits by local ducks ____61____ by 95 percent. On the other hand, some other birds don’t seem to notice them. Although scarecrows work well near water, most people use them in cornfields (玉米地). So, how good are they at protecting crops? The answer is: not very unless you’re willing to put some extra ____62____ into them. Ordinary scarecrows that are not moving can work against “pest birds” (e.g. crows and blackbirds) at first, but the ____63____ doesn’t last long. The main challenge is birds’ learning ability. Research shows it takes just 10 to 14 days for crows to recognize unmoving scarecrows as ____64____. After that, they get used to these scarecrows and start causing damage again. However, some tricks can ____65____ your scarecrow’s game. Researchers found that giving scarecrows realistic faces and bright clothes helps scare birds away slightly better. Adding seasonal changes—like a raincoat in spring or sunglasses in summer—also makes them more useful. And don’t forget: moving your scarecrow every few days often helps too! According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动的) scarecrows get the very satisfying results. The secret is to always stay one step ____66____ the birds’ learning! By combining these methods, scarecrows can protect crops 3—5 times longer than ordinary ones. 61. A. rose B. dropped C. grew D. stopped 62. A. use B. interest C. effort D. weight 63. A. goal B. method C. effect D. action 64. A. horrible B. dangerous C. peaceful D. harmless 65. A. improve B. prevent C. check D. continue 66. A. close to B. ahead of C. opposite to D. far from 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了稻草人驱赶鸟类的效果及其改进方法。 【61题详解】 句意：一系列测试发现，当稻草人被放置在小池塘附近时，当地鸭子的到访次数减少了95%。 根据“visits by local ducks…by 95 percent”可知，此处表示数量下降，结合选项，dropped“下降”符合语境；rose“上升”与语境矛盾；grew“增长”不符合逻辑；stopped“停止”过于绝对，原文未说完全停止。 【62题详解】 句意：除非你愿意投入一些额外的努力，否则它们对保护作物的效果并不理想。 根据“The answer is: not very unless you’re willing to put some extra…into them.”可知，此处需表达“付出努力”，固定搭配put effort into；use“使用”不符合搭配；interest“兴趣”不合语境；weight“重量”无意义。 【63题详解】 句意：普通的静态稻草人起初能对乌鸦、乌鸫这类“害鸟”起到威慑作用，但这种效果并不会持续太久。 根据“the…doesn’t last long”可知，此处指“效果”不持久，effect“效果”符合语义；goal“目标”不符；method“方法”虽合理，但后文强调的是作用时间而非方法本身；action“行动”不准确。 【64题详解】 句意：研究表明，乌鸦只需10到14天就能认出静止的稻草人是无害的。 根据“recognize unmoving scarecrows as…”可知，此处应为“无害的”，harmless“无害的”符合语境；horrible“可怕的”与“get used to”矛盾；dangerous“危险的”不符合事实；peaceful“和平的”不用于描述物体属性。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，一些技巧可以提升你的稻草人的效果。 根据“some tricks can…your scarecrow’s game”可知，此处需动词表示“提高、增强”，improve“改善”最贴切；prevent“阻止”不符合语境；check“检查”不成立；continue“继续”无法与“game”搭配。 【66题详解】 句意：秘诀在于始终比鸟类的学习快一步。 根据“always stay one step…the birds’learning”可知，此处应为“领先于”，ahead of“在……前面”符合逻辑；close to“接近”不够准确；opposite to“相反”不符；far from“远离”程度过重。 C. (14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Nowadays, robots are playing a more important role in our daily life. Besides helping with daily tasks, they can also offer company (陪伴) to humans. This makes people wonder: Can robots and humans be friends? Two teenagers hold different o____67____ on this topic. Robots and humans can be friends. First of all, robots can offer emotional support to people. For lonely elderly people, or teenagers who are too nervous to share their worries with classmates, robots act as the most p____68____ listeners. They never feel tired of your repeated stories and always make you feel good again. Furthermore, robots are always available. Unlike human friends who may be busy with study, robots can stay with you whenever you need. Whether you want to open up about your sadness after a bad exam, or share your happiness about a nice trip, robots will give you a response i____69____, and never make you wait or feel like you are troubling others. Besides, robots can help people practice communication skills. For those who are afraid of t____70____ to others, chatting with robots is a good way to learn to express themselves better. Gong Lina, 15, Shanghai Robots can never be real friends with humans. For one thing, robots have no real feelings like humans. They only follow set programs, so they can’t truly u____71____ your deep joy or sadness. For another, too much dependence on robots may make people more lonely. If people spend much free time chatting with robots, they will have f____72____ chances to communicate with real people, and even lose the ability to get on with others. Most importantly, real friendship needs heart-to-heart connection, which robots can never provide. No matter how smart they are, robots cannot share real life experiences with you like a human friend. You need someone who can share ups and downs of life with you, and stand firmly by your side whenever you are in trouble. W____73____ these shared life moments, it is impossible to form a real, lasting friendship. Shen Yi, 16, Guangzhou 【答案】67. opinions##pinions 68. patient##atient 69. immediately##mmediately 70. talking##alking 71. understand##nderstand 72. fewer##ewer 73. Without##ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友”这一话题展开，分别呈现了两位青少年不同的观点。一方认为机器人能提供情感支持、随时陪伴且助力提升沟通技巧，可成为人类的朋友；另一方则指出机器人没有真实情感、过度依赖会让人更孤独且无法建立心与心的连接，不能成为真正的朋友。 【67题详解】 句意：两个青少年在这个话题上持有不同的观点。根据首字母“o”以及“different”提示，此处需要一个名词，“opinion”（观点）符合语境，且“different”后接可数名词复数。 【68题详解】 句意：对于孤独的老人，或者那些太紧张而无法和同学分享烦恼的青少年来说，机器人充当最有耐心的倾听者。根据首字母“p”以及“listeners”提示，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“listeners”，“patient”（耐心的）符合语境，且“the most+形容词”构成最高级。 【69题详解】 句意：无论你是想在考试失利后倾诉悲伤，还是分享一次愉快旅行的快乐，机器人都会立即给你回应，永远不会让你等待或者觉得你在打扰别人。根据首字母“i”以及“give you a response”（给你回应）提示，此处需要一个副词来修饰“give”，“immediately”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：对于那些害怕和别人交谈的人来说，和机器人聊天是学习更好表达自己的好方法。根据首字母“t”以及“to others”提示，此处考查“talk to sb.”（和某人交谈），“of”是介词，后接动名词。 【71题详解】 句意：它们只遵循设定好的程序，所以不能真正理解你内心深处的喜悦或悲伤。根据首字母“u”以及“your deep joy or sadness”提示，此处需要一个动词，“understand”（理解）符合语境，“can’t”后接动词原形。 【72题详解】 句意：如果人们花很多空闲时间和机器人聊天，他们和真人交流的机会就会更少，甚至会失去与他人相处的能力。根据首字母“f”以及“chances”提示，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“chances”，结合语境，和机器人聊天多了，和真人交流的机会就“更少”，“few”（少的）的比较级“fewer”符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：没有这些共同的生活时刻，就不可能形成真正持久的友谊。根据首字母“W”以及“these shared life moments”和“impossible to form a real, lasting friendship”提示，此处需要一个介词，“Without”（没有）符合语境。 D. (12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题). Two months ago, during the school holiday, a 13-year-old Australian boy, Austin Appelbee, went on a relaxing beach holiday with his mother and two younger sisters. One sunny afternoon, they went kayaking (皮划艇) in shallow water near the beach. The weather was perfect at first, with no big waves and just a little soft wind. They laughed and talked happily, enjoying the wonderful time by the sea. All of a sudden, a strong wind swept in, pushing their small kayak far out to the sea. Before they could take any action, they ended up over four kilometres away from land, with the daylight fading quickly and the sky turning dark. No one around could hear their cries for help at that time. Austin first tried to kayak to shore for help, but huge waves badly damaged his kayak. The boat took in water rapidly and flipped over (倾覆), and he soon lost his only oar (船桨) in the rough water. Realizing he was in deep trouble, Austin knew he had no choice but to swim back to land to raise the alarm. He swam for four hours through shark-frequented waters, fighting against big waves. He kept swimming even when his body ached badly, as he only wanted to save his family. When he finally reached the beach, he was worn out. He collapsed (瘫倒) the moment his feet hit the sand, but he still stood up and ran two kilometres to the nearest phone to call for help. His call started a huge rescue operation, and the coastguards (海岸警卫队) soon found his mother and sisters unharmed. The members of the coastguard spoke highly of Austin, calling him a little hero. In a later interview with a local newspaper, Austin said, “I’m not a hero. I am just the only male on that kayak who should protect my mum and younger sisters.” 74. Austin went on a beach holiday with his family, didn’t he? ________________ 75. Where did Austin go kayaking with his family? ________________ 76. Why did Austin and his family end up over four kilometres away from land? ________________ 77. What does the underlined phrase “deep trouble” in the first paragraph refer to? ________________ 78. How did Austin save his mother and two younger sisters? ________________ 79. What do you think leads to Austin’s success in saving his family? (列出三个要点) ________________ 【答案】74. Yes, he did. 75. In shallow water near the beach. 76. Because a strong wind swept in and pushed their kayak far out to the sea. 77. His kayak was damaged and flipped over, and he lost his only oar in the rough water./He had no boat or oar and had to swim back to land. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 78. He swam back to land and called for help. 79. His strong will, his courage, and his love for his family. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁澳大利亚男孩Austin在海上遇险后，凭借坚强意志游回岸边并成功求救，救下母亲和妹妹的英勇事迹。 【74题详解】 第一段提到Austin与母亲和两个妹妹一起去海滩度假“went on a relaxing beach holiday with his mother and two younger sisters”，因此作肯定回答。 【75题详解】 第一段提到他们在海滩附近的浅水区划皮划艇“went kayaking in shallow water near the beach”，答案是原文直接信息。 【76题详解】 第一段提到一阵强风将他们的皮划艇推到了离岸四公里多的海上“a strong wind swept in, pushing their small kayak far out to the sea”，答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 第一段提到Austin的皮划艇受损倾覆：“huge waves badly damaged his kayak. The boat...flipped over, and he soon lost his only oar”，他失去了唯一的船桨，不得不游回岸边，这就是“deep trouble”所指的情况，整合信息作答。 【78题详解】 第一段和第二段提到Austin游回岸边并打电话求救“swim back to land to raise the alarm... ran two kilometres to the nearest phone to call for help”，整合信息作答。 【79题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合Austin在故事中表现出的品质（如坚强意志、勇气、对家人的爱等）列出三个要点，合理即可。 VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 玫瑰花园学校的校园论坛上正在讨论关于人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)的话题，假设你是该校学生，请围绕主题帖(What role does AI play in your life? What do you expect from AI in the future?) 结合亲身实例写一个网络回帖，谈谈人工智能在生活或学习中带来的益处以及未来对人工智能的畅想。 The following words are for reference: AI translation tool, AI study assistant (Deepseek, Doubao…), smart voice assistant, smart sweeping robot, smart watch, smart home system… (注意：1．文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 AI plays a helpful role in my life. I often use AI study assistants to explain difficult English grammar, which makes my study easier. My smart watch also reminds me to take breaks. In the future, I hope AI can help me make better study plans. I also wish it could help my parents with some housework. AI is changing our life. I believe it will bring more good changes to us. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文类短文，用一般现在时（现状）+一般将来时（畅想）为主 明确要点：人工智能在生活/学习中的作用、对未来人工智能的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现姓名/校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明AI在生活中的重要作用 主体段：分述AI在学习、生活中的具体帮助 结尾段：表达对未来AI的期待，总结AI的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI在当下的作用 学习方面：use AI study assistants to explain difficult grammar / make study more efficient等 生活方面：smart watch reminds me to take breaks / smart sweeping robot saves housework time等 要点二：对未来AI的期待 期待内容：help make better study plans / assist parents with daily housework / provide more personalized life support等 要点三：总结感受 核心感受：AI is changing our life / will bring more good changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松江区2025学年初三总复习阶段模拟练习 英语 (满分140分，完卷时间90分钟) 学生注意： 1．本卷有7大题，共84小题。 2．全部练习均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在练习卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. (5分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. D. In the bookshop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She attended a party. B. She went to the hospital. C. She looked after her dog. D. She stayed with her father. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Which sport to play. B. What hobby to take up. C. Which school club to join. D. What concert to attend. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy is telling the truth. B. The boy is washing his mother’s car. C. Perhaps the boy likes doing the cleaning. D. The boy probably did something wrong. C. (5分) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Bread is a necessary part of everyday meals for Russians. 8. When Russians welcome important guests, they serve fresh bread with butter. 9. Russians don’t waste bread because it carries people’s life and strength. 10. Black bread is popular with both Russians and foreigners. 11. Bread plays an important role in Russian’s daily life because it prevents people from hunger. D. (10分) Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. 3D-printed houses are built from ________ ________. 13. 3D-printed houses have ________ ________ than traditional ones. 14. 3D-printed houses are environmentally friendly and help people ________ ________. 15. It usually takes ________ ________ to finish the main structure of a 3D-printed house. 16. However, people worry whether 3D-printed houses are ________ ________ for long-term living. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 17. Mike followed the doctor’s advice and kept losing weight ________ March. A. on B. at C. in D. for 18. Making ________ honest apology is one of the best ways to fix a broken friendship. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Tim didn’t speak as ________ as he had expected in the speech contest. A. fluently B. more fluently C. most fluently D. the most fluently 20. During the winter holiday, Joe taught ________ to play the guitar with the help of online videos. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 21. Our new English teacher looks ________ as she speaks to us. A. nicely B. politely C. happily D. friendly 22. These are the two ways to solve the problem. You can try this first, and then ________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 23. This book ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the first page. A. need B. shall C. must D. would 24. — ________ is your new school life? — It’s busy but very colorful. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 25. The last bus ________ before we arrived at the station last night. A. leaves B. would leave C. has left D. had left 26. To help students keep fit, the school suggests ________ sports for two hours every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 27. ________ relaxing no-homework day the students have every Wednesday! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 28. Be more careful when you take the exam, ________ you will make unnecessary mistakes. A. and B. or C. so D. but 29. The Beidou system enables the drivers ________ the way easily. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 30. The volunteer at the station spoke slowly ________ the foreigner could follow him. A. unless B. when C. so that D. even though 31. — Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? — Sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A. have B. have had C. am having D. was having III. (共8分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. information B. order C. sell D. excellent E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their ____32____ food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more ____33____. The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could ____34____ more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful ____35____, such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A. trust B. set up C. closely D. simply E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more ____36____. In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could ____37____ what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they ____38____ a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is ____39____ related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 40. Guangfulin Cultural Park attracts many visitors with ________ underwater museum. (it) 41. Mr Hu likes to enjoy the nice view from the ________ floor of his flat in the evening. (twenty) 42. Sam was ________ to find that the ancient town had a history of 1000 years. (amaze) 43. As a famous ________, Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked. (invent) 44. Shelly’s job is to ________ the natural scenery and local culture to tourists. (introduction) 45. We’d better throw away those ________ things to make more space for our room. (use) 46. The boy was ________ wrong by cheating in the exam with the cell phone. (complete) 47. Lewis Hamilton has accepted the ________ to the F1 race next season. (invite) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 48. They’ll finish repairing the broken roads next month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ repairing the broken roads next month? 49. The reporter went deep into the war area to get first-hand information. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the reporter go deep into the war area? 50. The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (保持句意基本不变) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 51. Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 52. The girl had no idea how she could operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) The girl had no idea ________ ________ operate the new washing machine. 53. The poor old man got little support from his family. (改为反意疑问句) The poor old man got little support from his family, ________ ________? 54. a detailed care plan, work out, the government, for the disabled, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 55. Qian Xuesen was born ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in California D. in Massachusetts 56. The underlined word “Identity” most probably means ________. A. job and social position B. hobby and interest C. character and quality D. emotion and feeling 57. In 1939, Qian Xuesen ________. A. continued his study in America B. graduated with a doctorate degree C. served as a technical director in the US D. started China’s first missile research center 58. In order to help build his motherland, Qian Xuesen decided to return to China ________. A. in 1929 B. in 1949 C. in 1950 D. in 1955 59. What can be filled in the blank ________? A. Honors B. Failures C. Challenges D. Achievements 60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian Xuesen finished the tests of China’s first missile by himself. B. Qian Xuesen won many international awards for his success in aerospace. C. Qian Xuesen’s return was a turning point for China’s aerospace industry. D. Qian Xuesen’s scientific and technical ability was not valued in the US. B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) For centuries, scarecrows (稻草人) have been used to drive birds away and protect farmland, crops and even waterside areas. Do scarecrows actually work? It turns out that some birds, such as ducks, are more afraid of them than others. A series of tests found that when scarecrows were placed near small ponds, visits by local ducks ____61____ by 95 percent. On the other hand, some other birds don’t seem to notice them. Although scarecrows work well near water, most people use them in cornfields (玉米地). So, how good are they at protecting crops? The answer is: not very unless you’re willing to put some extra ____62____ into them. Ordinary scarecrows that are not moving can work against “pest birds” (e.g. crows and blackbirds) at first, but the ____63____ doesn’t last long. The main challenge is birds’ learning ability. Research shows it takes just 10 to 14 days for crows to recognize unmoving scarecrows as ____64____. After that, they get used to these scarecrows and start causing damage again. However, some tricks can ____65____ your scarecrow’s game. Researchers found that giving scarecrows realistic faces and bright clothes helps scare birds away slightly better. Adding seasonal changes—like a raincoat in spring or sunglasses in summer—also makes them more useful. And don’t forget: moving your scarecrow every few days often helps too! According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动的) scarecrows get the very satisfying results. The secret is to always stay one step ____66____ the birds’ learning! By combining these methods, scarecrows can protect crops 3—5 times longer than ordinary ones. 61. A. rose B. dropped C. grew D. stopped 62. A. use B. interest C. effort D. weight 63. A. goal B. method C. effect D. action 64. A. horrible B. dangerous C. peaceful D. harmless 65. A. improve B. prevent C. check D. continue 66. A. close to B. ahead of C. opposite to D. far from C. (14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Nowadays, robots are playing a more important role in our daily life. Besides helping with daily tasks, they can also offer company (陪伴) to humans. This makes people wonder: Can robots and humans be friends? Two teenagers hold different o____67____ on this topic. Robots and humans can be friends. First of all, robots can offer emotional support to people. For lonely elderly people, or teenagers who are too nervous to share their worries with classmates, robots act as the most p____68____ listeners. They never feel tired of your repeated stories and always make you feel good again. Furthermore, robots are always available. Unlike human friends who may be busy with study, robots can stay with you whenever you need. Whether you want to open up about your sadness after a bad exam, or share your happiness about a nice trip, robots will give you a response i____69____, and never make you wait or feel like you are troubling others. Besides, robots can help people practice communication skills. For those who are afraid of t____70____ to others, chatting with robots is a good way to learn to express themselves better. Gong Lina, 15, Shanghai Robots can never be real friends with humans. For one thing, robots have no real feelings like humans. They only follow set programs, so they can’t truly u____71____ your deep joy or sadness. For another, too much dependence on robots may make people more lonely. If people spend much free time chatting with robots, they will have f____72____ chances to communicate with real people, and even lose the ability to get on with others. Most importantly, real friendship needs heart-to-heart connection, which robots can never provide. No matter how smart they are, robots cannot share real life experiences with you like a human friend. You need someone who can share ups and downs of life with you, and stand firmly by your side whenever you are in trouble. W____73____ these shared life moments, it is impossible to form a real, lasting friendship. Shen Yi, 16, Guangzhou D. (12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题). Two months ago, during the school holiday, a 13-year-old Australian boy, Austin Appelbee, went on a relaxing beach holiday with his mother and two younger sisters. One sunny afternoon, they went kayaking (皮划艇) in shallow water near the beach. The weather was perfect at first, with no big waves and just a little soft wind. They laughed and talked happily, enjoying the wonderful time by the sea. All of a sudden, a strong wind swept in, pushing their small kayak far out to the sea. Before they could take any action, they ended up over four kilometres away from land, with the daylight fading quickly and the sky turning dark. No one around could hear their cries for help at that time. Austin first tried to kayak to shore for help, but huge waves badly damaged his kayak. The boat took in water rapidly and flipped over (倾覆), and he soon lost his only oar (船桨) in the rough water. Realizing he was in deep trouble, Austin knew he had no choice but to swim back to land to raise the alarm. He swam for four hours through shark-frequented waters, fighting against big waves. He kept swimming even when his body ached badly, as he only wanted to save his family. When he finally reached the beach, he was worn out. He collapsed (瘫倒) the moment his feet hit the sand, but he still stood up and ran two kilometres to the nearest phone to call for help. His call started a huge rescue operation, and the coastguards (海岸警卫队) soon found his mother and sisters unharmed. The members of the coastguard spoke highly of Austin, calling him a little hero. In a later interview with a local newspaper, Austin said, “I’m not a hero. I am just the only male on that kayak who should protect my mum and younger sisters.” 74. Austin went on a beach holiday with his family, didn’t he? ________________ 75. Where did Austin go kayaking with his family? ________________ 76. Why did Austin and his family end up over four kilometres away from land? ________________ 77. What does the underlined phrase “deep trouble” in the first paragraph refer to? ________________ 78. How did Austin save his mother and two younger sisters? ________________ 79. What do you think leads to Austin’s success in saving his family? (列出三个要点) ________________ VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 玫瑰花园学校的校园论坛上正在讨论关于人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)的话题，假设你是该校学生，请围绕主题帖(What role does AI play in your life? What do you expect from AI in the future?) 结合亲身实例写一个网络回帖，谈谈人工智能在生活或学习中带来的益处以及未来对人工智能的畅想。 The following words are for reference: AI translation tool, AI study assistant (Deepseek, Doubao…), smart voice assistant, smart sweeping robot, smart watch, smart home system… (注意：1．文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $松江区。2025学年第二学期总复习阶段模拟练习初三英语听力部分现在开始。Part one one listening comprehension. A listen and choose the right picture, 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，每句读两遍。One judy often fits homeless cat in her neighborhood. Judy often feeds homeless cats in her neighborhood. Two, how exciting IT is to see robots performing in front of us. How exciting IT is to see robots performing in front of us. Three, lily, sit up straight, relax and hold on to the rope. Lily, sit up straight, relax and hold onto the rope. for the workers are busy building the stage for the coming show. The workers are busy building a stage for the coming show. Five, the small garden was badly damaged by the greater storm last night. The small garden was badly damaged by the great storm last night. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案，每题读两遍。six. Peter, when do you leave for school? Usually at seven, but on rainy days, I leave home at half past six. Question, when does the boy leave for school on rainy days? Peter, when do you leave for school? Usually at seven, but on rainy days, I leave home at half past six. Question, when does the boy leave for school on rainy days? seven? Did you see? David, I can't find him in the classroom. Mislay want wants him to go to her office. I just came from the library. He's reading a book there. Question where you step IT now. did you see David? I can't find him in the classroom. Milley wants him to go to her office. I just came from the library. He's reading a book there. Question, will you step IT now? Eight. what a pity that you didn't come to our party yesterday. I had plan too, but I must stay with max. your dog. Yes, he was injured. Question, what did the woman do yesterday? What a pity that you didn't come to our party . yesterday. I had plan to, but I must stay with max, your dog. Yes, he was injured. Question, what did the woman do yesterday? Nine, i'd like to join the music club in our school. What about you? I like music, but the sports club is also interesting. I need some time to make a decision. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? I'd like to join the music club in our school. What about you? I like music, but the sports club is also interesting. I need some time to make . a decision. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Ten, mom. i've done the cleaning. Anything else I can do like washing your car. Just tell me the truth. What trouble did you make this time? Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Mom, i've done the cleaning. Anything else I can do like washing your car? Just tell me the truth. What trouble did you make this time question? What can we learn from the dialogue? See, listen to the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or forth. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。短文读两遍。In many countries around the world, bread is just a kind of common food. IT is not a necessary part of people's everyday meals. But for russian people, bread is a daily necessity and even a kind of deep belief. They have a famous saying, bread is the head of everything. Russians have special customs about bread the most. The famous one is the tradition of bread and salt. When they welcome important guests, they always serve fresh bread with a little thought. On IT long time ago, salt was very expensive and hard to get, so this warm custom shows their great kindness and sincere respect to the guests. Also, they never waste any bread because they believe IT Carries people's alive and a strength. Black bread is the soul of russia's main food. IT tastes a little sour, so many foreigners cannot get used to IT, but russians love you very much. For russian bread is not only the food that stops hunger, IT also Carries their history, customs and love for life. IT is a special part of their culture, and no other food can take its place. In many countries around the world, bread is just a kind of common food. IT is not a necessary part of people's everyday meals, but for russian people, bread is a daily necessity and even a kind of deep belief. They have a famous saying, red is the head of everything. Russians have special customs about bread. The most famous one is the tradition of bread and salt. When they welcome important guests, they always serve fresh bread with a little salt. On IT long time ago, salt was very expensive in a hard to get, so this warm custom shows their great kindness and sincere respect to the guests. Also, they never waste any bread because they believe IT Carries people's life and strength. Black bread is the soul of russian main food. IT tastes a little sour, so many foreigners cannot get used to IT, but russians love you very much. For . russian bread is not only the food that stops hunger, IT also Carries their history, customs and love for life. IT is a special part of their culture, and no other food can take its place. d. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词，对话读两遍。Hi, Kitty. Have you ever seen three d printed houses? Printed houses? No, i've never seen them before. They are built from special materials. And then you know what? These materials are . printed that sounds interesting. Do these houses have any advantages over traditional buildings? Yes, they have more advantages than traditional ones. Really, three d printed houses produce less waste, so they are environmentally friendly, and they can also help us reduce costs by saving a lot of work and time. Sounds great. Then how long does IT take to build such a house? Usually only two days to finish the main structure much faster than traditional houses? Have any three d printed houses been used in real life? Yes, some countries, including china, have already put them into use. That's cool. but some people worry whether they are safe enough to live in for a long time. I understand, but I still hope to have such a house one day. Hi Kitty, have you ever seen three d printed houses? Printed houses? No, i've never seen them before. They are built from special materials, and you know what? These materials are printed? That sounds interesting. Do these houses have any advantages over traditional . buildings? Yes, they have more advantages than traditional ones. Really. three d printed houses produce less waste, so they are environmentally friendly, and they can also help us reduce costs by saving a lot of work . and time. Sounds great. Then how long does IT take to build such a house? Usually only two days, to finish the main structure much faster than traditional houses. Have any three d printed houses been used in real life? Yes, some countries, including china, have already put them into use. That's cool. But some people worry whether they are safe enough to live in for a long time. I understand, but I still hope to have such a house one day. 听力部分到此结束。