Unit1知识点-Workbook练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Workbook练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时 / 一般过去时 / 一般将来时） 1. Mrs Chen __________ (live) in Sunshine Town since she was five. 2. Over the years, the Chens __________ (run) their shop very well. 3. Their son __________ (begin) to help in the shop when he was old enough. 4. Next year, the Chen family __________ (open) another supermarket. 5. The high-speed line between Beijing and Tianjin __________ (start) operating in 2008. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | a wealth of | in my opinion | get around | improve transport | self-driving technology | 1. ____________________, the town has got better over the years. 2. The government built the underground to ____________________ for everyone. 3. The underground is a convenient way to ____________________. 4. Sunshine Town has ____________________ services and attractions. 5. Trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line use ____________________. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Mrs Chen has lived in Sunshine Town for 50 years. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. The government built a big forest park last year. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Fuxing trains can travel over 400 kilometres an hour. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How long has Mrs Chen lived in Sunshine Town? A. For 5 years. B. For 50 years. C. Since she was born. D. Since 2020. 2. What did Mrs Chen and her husband do after they got married? A. They opened a supermarket. B. They worked in a food shop. C. They moved to another city. D. They built a forest park. 3. What will the Chen family do next year? A. Close their shop. B. Open another supermarket. C. Move to another town. D. Build a railway. 4. Which high-speed line opened in 2008? A. Beijing-Tianjin. B. Beijing-Shanghai. C. Harbin-Dalian. D. Zhengzhou-Chongqing. 5. What is special about Fuxing trains? A. They are slower than other trains. B. They have a shorter service life. C. They can travel over 400 km/h and have a longer service life. D. They use self-driving technology. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句子内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 在我看来，这个小镇变得更好了。 In my __________, the town has got __________. 2. 政府修建了地铁来改善所有人的交通。 The government built the __________ to __________ transport for everyone. 3. 这个小镇拥有丰富的服务和景点。 The town has __________ __________ of services and attractions. 4. 他们的儿子在足够大的时候开始帮忙照看店铺。 Their son __________ to help in the shop when he was old __________. 5. 这个家庭非常高兴，因为他们有了更多的钱，他们的生活改善了很多。 The family is very happy because they have more money and their lives have __________ a lot. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你家乡的一个变化） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的家乡有什么变化？过去是什么样？现在是什么样？你觉得这个变化好吗？为什么？ 使用以下表达：In my hometown, there has been a great change, in the past, but now, I think this change is, because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给朋友写一段话，介绍中国高铁的发展） 写一段话（至少5句）。中国高铁有哪些成就？它如何改变人们的生活？ 使用以下表达：China’s high-speed railway has developed rapidly, for example, trains can, they use, this makes travel, I am proud because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么现在完成时适合描述变化？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释现在完成时如何连接过去和现在，表达持续的影响。 使用以下表达：The present perfect tense is useful for describing changes because, it connects, for example, when we say, it shows that, I think this tense is __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. has lived (现在完成时，since she was five) 2. have run (现在完成时，over the years) 3. began (一般过去时，when he was old enough) 4. will open (一般将来时，next year) 5. started (一般过去时，in 2008) 小试牛刀 B 1. In my opinion 2. improve transport 3. get around 4. a wealth of 5. self-driving technology 小试牛刀 C 1. Has Mrs Chen lived in Sunshine Town for 50 years? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. 2. Did the government build a big forest park last year? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t. 3. Can Fuxing trains travel over 400 kilometres an hour? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（她住了50年） 2. B（婚后在食品店工作） 3. B（明年开另一家超市） 4. A（京津线2008年开通） 5. C（复兴号速度超400km/h，寿命更长） 配套练习 B 1. opinion, better 2. underground, improve 3. a wealth 4. began, enough 5. improved 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 In my hometown, there has been a great change in transport. In the past, people had to walk or ride bikes. But now, we have buses and the underground. I think this change is good because it saves time and makes life more convenient. Part 2 China’s high-speed railway has developed rapidly. For example, Fuxing trains can travel over 400 kilometres per hour. They use self-driving technology on some lines. This makes travel faster and safer. I am proud of China’s achievements in railway technology. Part 3 The present perfect tense is useful for describing changes because it connects the past to the present. For example, when we say “The town has changed a lot,” it shows that the change started in the past and still matters now. I think this tense is perfect for talking about improvements and progress. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $