Unit 5 知识点 Integration练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Integration练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（动名词作主语 / 情态动词） 1. __________ (wait) outside in the snow for a long time shows great respect for the teacher. 2. You __________ (should, not) touch the artwork in a museum unless it is allowed. 3. Chinese people like __________ (sit) in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy to talk and share food. 4. It is impolite __________ (play) music on your phone without wearing earphones in a museum. 5. When you are about to leave a dinner party, don’t forget __________ (say) thank you. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | be moved to | pay a visit to | be too polite to | as quiet as possible | leave the tap running | 1. The two students __________ Master Cheng on a cold winter day. 2. They were __________ wake him up, so they waited outside. 3. When the master saw them, he __________ see them waiting in the deep snow. 4. In museums, we should enjoy the artworks __________. 5. Don’t __________ when you are not using it. It wastes water. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You should not talk with food in your mouth. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Chinese people like to sit in a circle in restaurants. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. It is common to leave a tip in the UK. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Why did the two students wait outside Master Cheng’s house in the snow? A. Because they were afraid of him. B. Because they were too polite to wake him up. C. Because the door was locked. D. Because they wanted to play in the snow. 2. What should you NOT do in a museum? A. Be quiet. B. Touch the artwork without permission. C. Enjoy the exhibits. D. Follow the rules. 3. What is the main difference between tables in Chinese restaurants and those in the UK? A. Chinese tables are square; UK tables are round. B. Chinese tables are round; UK tables are square or rectangular. C. Both are round. D. Both are square. 4. What is NOT mentioned as a good table manner? A. Start eating as soon as you sit down. B. Eat quietly with your mouth closed. C. Say how tasty the food is. D. Do not rush your meal. 5. What do Chinese people usually do after a meal in a restaurant? A. Leave a big tip. B. Only pay the bill. C. Complain about the food. D. Leave without paying. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 两个学生太礼貌了，没有叫醒他。 The two students were too __________ to __________ him up. 2. 他们在外面耐心地等着。 They waited outside the house __________. 3. 当主人醒来时，看到两个学生等在深雪中，他很感动。 When the master woke up, he was __________ to see the two students waiting in the __________ snow. 4. 不要触摸艺术品，这可能会损坏它。 Don’t __________ the artwork. It may __________ it. 5. 中国人喜欢在餐馆里围坐成一圈。 Chinese people like to sit in a __________ in a restaurant. C. 餐桌礼仪填空（★★） 根据Amy的文章，完成下列建议。 1. 直到每个人都准备好才开始吃饭。 Do not start eating until __________ is __________. 2. 安静地吃饭，闭上嘴，不要嘴里含着食物说话。 Eat __________ with your __________ closed, and do not talk with food in your mouth. 3. 除非你必须匆忙离开，否则不要吃得太快。 Do not __________ your meal unless you have to leave in a __________. 4. 当你准备离开时，说谢谢。 When you are about to __________, say “__________”. 5. 我们应该遵守这些规则，确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。 We should follow these rules to make sure that both __________ and __________ are comfortable at the table. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一个你遵守礼仪的场景） 写一段话（至少5句）。你在图书馆、餐厅或朋友家如何表现？为什么这些礼仪很重要？ 使用以下表达：When I am in, I always, I never, it is polite to, because, this shows __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给外国朋友写一段话，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪） 写一段话（至少5句）。你会告诉他/她什么？比如等长辈先吃、不要用筷子指人等。 使用以下表达：Dear friend, when you eat in China, remember to, you should, don’t, it is polite to, I hope you will enjoy the meal __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么尊重老师在中国文化中很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合“程门立雪”的故事，解释尊师重道的传统。 使用以下表达：In Chinese culture, respecting teachers is very important because, the story of, shows that, students should, this tradition teaches us to __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. Waiting (动名词作主语) 2. should not (情态动词否定) 3. to sit / sitting (like to do / like doing) 4. to play (it is + adj. + to do) 5. to say (don’t forget to do) 小试牛刀 B 1. paid a visit to 2. too polite to 3. was moved to 4. as quiet as possible 5. leave the tap running 小试牛刀 C 1. Should I talk with food in my mouth? No, I shouldn’t. 2. Do Chinese people like to sit in a circle in restaurants? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 3. Is it common to leave a tip in the UK? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（故事：too polite to wake him up） 2. B（博物馆规则：Don’t touch artwork） 3. B（听力：圆桌 vs 方桌） 4. A（好习惯是等所有人准备好再吃） 5. B（中国一般不付小费） 配套练习 B 1. polite, wake 2. patiently 3. moved, deep 4. touch, harm 5. circle 配套练习 C 1. everyone, ready 2. quietly, mouth 3. rush, hurry 4. leave, thank you 5. guests, hosts 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 When I am in the library, I always keep quiet and turn off my phone. I never talk loudly or eat snacks. It is polite to respect others who are reading, because noise can disturb them. This shows that I care about other people’s learning. Part 2 Dear friend, when you eat in China, remember to wait for the oldest person to start first. You should use chopsticks correctly and never stick them upright in your rice. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It is polite to say the food is delicious. I hope you will enjoy the meal and learn our customs. Part 3 In Chinese culture, respecting teachers is very important because teachers pass on knowledge and wisdom. The story of “Standing in the Snow” shows how two students waited respectfully for their teacher to wake up. This teaches us to be patient and grateful. We should always thank our teachers and follow their advice. This tradition helps build a good learning environment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $