专题13 单项选择（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题13单项选择（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 九大词类 考点二 句子的种类 考点三 谓语动词的时态 考点四 被动语态 考点五非谓语动词 考点六状语、宾语从句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 必考题型 热考角度 考点 2026年 2025年 单项选择 必考 必考 命题预测 今年是单项选择最后一个中考年份，明年起更改新题型。 一、九大词类 1．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 2．（2025·上海虹口·三模）According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 3．（2025·上海闵行·三模）You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 4．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 5．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）He ________ interrupt the speaker during the presentation—It’s extremely rude. A．won’t B．had better not C．needn’t D．don’t have to 6．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests. A．might B．should C．must D．had to 7．（2025·上海崇明·二模）All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing. A．can B．may C．must D．need 8．（2025·上海青浦·二模）This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．（2025·上海虹口·三模）After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 10．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 11．（2025·上海金山·三模）The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 12．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 13．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The novel attracts the teenagers a lot and keeps them ________ for days. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 14．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 15．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 16．（2025·上海虹口·三模）There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 17．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 18．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 19．（2025·上海金山·三模）As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 20．（2025·上海金山·三模）It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 21．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 22．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Only ________ of students passed the advanced math test, making it the toughest exam this year. A．one-fifth B．two-fifth C．one-five D．first-five 23．（2025·上海青浦·二模）In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 24．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 25．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 26．（2025·上海松江·二模）The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 27．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 28．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Many people are aware of pollution, ________ they often don’t take action to reduce it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 30．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、句子的种类 31．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 32．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 33．（2025·上海金山·三模）— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 34．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ hard work Linda has put into this project! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 35．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）________ terrible weather! I hope it clears up soon. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 36．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 37．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 38．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）—________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How soon 39．（2025·上海长宁·二模）—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —John’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 40．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert! A．How fluent B．How fluently C．What fluent D．What fluently 41．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 42．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 43．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 44．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 45．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 三、谓语动词的时态 46．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practice more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 47．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 48．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 49．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 50．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 51．（2025·上海崇明·三模）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 52．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 53．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 54．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 55．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter, she found that it ________ by someone else. A．is borrowed B．was borrowed C．has been borrowed D．had been borrowed 56．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 57．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A．causes B．had caused C．has caused D．will cause 58．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 59．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 60．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A．met B．meet C．had met D．are meeting 61．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 62．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 63．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 64．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Jenny ________ some photography skills for several months before she joined the club. A．was learning B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 65．（2025·上海静安·二模）When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A．was attending B．attend C．have attended D．had attended 四、被动语态 66．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 67．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 68．（2025·上海松江·二模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken D．had been taken 69．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 70．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 71．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 72．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays ______ on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 五、非谓语动词 73．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 74．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 75．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 76．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 77．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 78．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 79．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 80．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 81．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 82．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 83．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 84．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 85．（2025·上海青浦·二模）If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 六、状语从句、宾语从句 86．（2025·上海静安·二模）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 87．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 88．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 89．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 90．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 91．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 92．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 93．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 94．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 95．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 96．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 97．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 98．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 99．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 100．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 1．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—What do you think of your new neighbourhood? —________ A．I live in a tall building. B．It’s quiet and beautiful. I love it. C．I go to school by bus. D．It is far from my school. 3．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—What does your favourite teacher look like? —________ A．She is kind and patient. B．She likes reading books. C．She is tall with long black hair. D．She teaches us math. 4．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—Would you like to have a cup of tea? —________ A．It’s delicious. B．Yes, please. C．I like tea very much. D．I’m busy now. 5．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)________ interesting Black Myth: Wukong is! The game has taken the gaming community by storm. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 6．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The Winter Olympics in Italy were one of ________ sporting events this year, bringing together athletes from around the world. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 7．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)When Zhao Xintong won his first World Snooker Championship, we were all proud of ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 8．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)—Do you mind helping me carry the box? —________ A．Never mind. B．No, it’s too heavy. C．Not at all. D．Yes. With pleasure. 9．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 10．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 11．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A．suggestion B．idea C．tip D．advice 12．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 13．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily. A．until B．if C．unless D．when 14．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Many new buildings have been set up in our city ________. A．in 2021 B．five years ago C．in five years D．in the past five years 15．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 16．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 17．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 18．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 19．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Frank ________ in the college in London for two years. He is getting the study trip ready. A．is studying B．has studied C．had studied D．will study 20．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—How can I get more information about AI? —________ A．You can search it on the Internet. B．I know a lot about AI. C．AI is very useful in our life. D．I want to learn AI well. 21．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—Would you like me to help you sweep the floor? —________ A．Thank you, that’s very kind of you. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 22．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Do you know where ________ tickets for John Owen-Jones’s Unmasked tour in China? A．we can buy B．can we buy C．we could buy D．could we buy 23．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)If we ________ protecting the environment now, the future of our planet will be in danger. A．didn’t start B．don’t start C．won’t start D．haven’t started 24．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program ________ people to replace their old cars with electric ones. A．encouraging B．encourage C．to encourage D．encouraged 25．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 26．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)China’s Shenzhou-17 crew ________ to Earth safely last November after an unexpected problem occurred with their spacecraft. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 27．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The digital yuan is designed to be as ________ as cash for everyday use. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．most conveniently 28．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we ________ be careful about how we use it in education. A．can’t B．might C．shouldn’t D．must 29．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)I wonder ________ the organizers will hold the next major World Expo in 2030. A．where B．which C．that D．whom 30．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Scientists researching climate change have gathered ________ information about the melting sea ice in the Arctic. A．much B．many C．a few D．any 31．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Many world leaders gathered ________ New York for the United Nations General Assembly to discuss global peace. A．in B．at C．from D．with 32．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)They designed a survey, hoping to find out how schoolteachers use ________ AI chatbot DeepSeek in their daily work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)A: Are you going camping this afternoon? B: It’s going to rain heavily. I’m not sure ________ it will be safe to go. A．which B．what C．whether D．why 34．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)________Chinese-made cars have been sold all over the world recently. A．Huge amounts of B．A great number of C．Quite a lot D．A great deal of 35．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Tom spent as much free time as he could ________ novels in the library after school to improve his reading skills. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 36．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．the most beautifully 37．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. I want to learn ________ kind of paper cutting to create a special gift for my grandma. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 38．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)By the time I got to the checkout, I realized that I ________ my purse and smartphone at my office. A．have left B．had left C．left D．was leaving 39．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you. A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may not 40．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The music program’s plan is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 41．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to develop good reading habits! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 42．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The shop is having a special offer. The first three pairs of socks cost 15 dollars, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．unless D．while 43．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)It will be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next Monday. A．invite B．will invite C．was invited D．am invited 44．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel ________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happy D．happily 45．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Emma felt proud of ________ for all the effort she had put in and finally won the first prize. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 46．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The song we learned in class sounds familiar ________ us after only a few practices. A．For B．with C．to D．at 47．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)I went to see ________ film called Pegasus 3 with my friends yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 48．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)—What do you think of traveling abroad next summer holiday? —________ A．No worries. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m all right. D．Good idea. 49．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Could you tell me ________ times I should water the flower in a day? A．how many B．how often C．how soon D．how much 50．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 51．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)You can’t get a job in this area ________ you have experience. A．until B．unless C．because D．if 52．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)She suggested ________ off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed. A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting 53．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time we arrived at the station. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 54．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)________ interesting film we’ve just watched! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 55．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Passengers are reminded ________ all their personal belongings when they leave the plane. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 56．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Turn down the music, ________ it will damage your hearing. A．and B．so C．or D．but 57．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)The suspect said he ________ in his office at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 58．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Grandma likes to keep the window ________ to get some fresh air. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 59．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Humans ________ oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. A．take up B．take off C．take back D．take in 60．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．pleasant B．leave C．eager D．bean 61．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．for B．or C．so D．but 62．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 63．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 64．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 65．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A．too B．such C．quite D．so 66．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 67．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 68．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A．in B．from C．for D．at 69．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 70．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Detective Kim ________ on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 71．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 72．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 73．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 74．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)The manager is much better than other employees dealing with the customers’ complaints. A．in B．at C．on D．of 75．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 76．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons ________ the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit. A．so that B．though C．after D．unless 77．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A．put out B．turn out C．set out D．go out 78．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 79．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 80．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A．through B．for C．with D．from 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13单项选择（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 九大词类 考点二 句子的种类 考点三 谓语动词的时态 考点四 被动语态 考点五非谓语动词 考点六状语、宾语从句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 必考题型 热考角度 考点 2026年 2025年 单项选择 必考 必考 命题预测 今年是单项选择最后一个中考年份，明年起更改新题型。 一、九大词类 1．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 2．（2025·上海虹口·三模）According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据通知，访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，常用于规章制度；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；oughtn’t不应该，表示道义上的不恰当；couldn’t不能，表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知，此处是“通知”，提示这是正式禁令。故选A。 3．（2025·上海闵行·三模）You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该做足够的运动，有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。 考查动词辨析。may也许；must必须；ought与to搭配，表示“应该”；should应该。根据“You ... to do enough exercise”可知，此处是ought to“应该”。故选C。 4．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那家餐馆一定非常好。它总是挤满了人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“It’s always full of people.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即那家餐馆一定非常好，所以总是挤满了人，故选A。 5．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）He ________ interrupt the speaker during the presentation—It’s extremely rude. A．won’t B．had better not C．needn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 他最好别在演讲时打断发言者——这非常不礼貌。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会，had better not最好别；needn’t不必；don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s extremely rude.”可知，此处需要强烈建议避免该行为，因为这种行为太粗鲁，had better not表示强烈的建议或警告，隐含“如果做了会有负面后果”；won’t表示将来不会做某事，或者拒绝做某事，这里的语境是建议或警告不要打断，而不是单纯陈述他不会这样做。故选B。 6．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests. A．might B．should C．must D．had to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露营者避免烧烤，因为它们可能引发火灾并破坏森林。 考查情态动词。might可能，表示可能性；should应该，表义务或建议；must必须，表肯定推测或强制；had to不得不，表过去的必要性。根据“The campers avoided barbecues as they ... cause fires and damage the forests.”可知，烧烤可能引发火灾，强调可能性。故选A。 7．（2025·上海崇明·二模）All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有乘客在起飞和着陆时，都必须系安全带。 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。乘客系安全带是乘坐飞机的规定，因此应用情态动词must。故选C。 8．（2025·上海青浦·二模）This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这不可能是正确的地址。这栋建筑看起来完全不同。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测，语气较强；won’t不会，用于表示将来不会做某事；mustn’t禁止，不允许，表示绝对不可以做某事；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或推测，语气相对较弱。根据“The building looks completely different.”可知，建筑看起来完全不同，因此判断这个地址不对，是一种有把握的否定推测，所以用can’t。故选A。 9．（2025·上海虹口·三模）After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。 考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfy使满意；satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。故选A。 10．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 11．（2025·上海金山·三模）The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The cake will have a much…taste if the baker can make it a little softer.”可知，此处表示“把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多”，句中“much”修饰形容词比较级， better是good的比较级，符合语境。故选B。 12．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：患者越早接受治疗，机会就越大。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级。Early早，原级；Earlier更早，比较级；The earlier越早，the+比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。根据“...the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.”可知，为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 13．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The novel attracts the teenagers a lot and keeps them ________ for days. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部小说吸引了很多青少年，让他们兴奋了好几天。 考查词义辨析和形容词作宾语补足语。excited形容词，兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；excite动词，使兴奋；excitement名词，兴奋。keep sb+adj“使某人……”，此处修饰人，用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选A。 14．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我度假时，邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。 考查副词用法。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；kindly友好地，副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“watered”，指邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。故选D。 15．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个雪夜，雪轻柔地落在宁静的村庄上。 考查副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“fell”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，softly符合语境，fell softly表示“轻柔地落下”，故选C。 16．（2025·上海虹口·三模）There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 17．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀太无聊了以至于很少学生注意它。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。students是可数名词复数，排除AB选项；根据“boring”可知，应是很少有人注意，用few。故选C。 18．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆有五个展厅。三个展示古代艺术，另外两个展示现代作品。    考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个或两组中的另一组；the others特指其余的全部。根据“The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and …two display modern works.”可知，此处把五个展厅分成两组，空格处为第二组也是最后一组，且空格后有“two”，用the other修饰。故选C。 19．（2025·上海金山·三模）As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，她感到孤独，找不到任何人交谈。 考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find... to talk with.”可知，她感到孤独，找不到人交谈。故选A。 20．（2025·上海金山·三模）It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻一代有必要学会帮助其他有需要的人。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的，后不接名词。空格后people是复数名词，此处表示“其他有需要的人”，要用other修饰，故选A。 21．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：前天，有二百多人参加了这个商务会议。 考查大数的表达。hundred百，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。根据“Over”可知，空处需用具体数字，C选项“两百”符合。故选C。 22．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Only ________ of students passed the advanced math test, making it the toughest exam this year. A．one-fifth B．two-fifth C．one-five D．first-five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有五分之一的学生通过了高等数学测试，这使得它成为今年最难的考试。 考查分数的表达。one-fifth五分之一；two-fifth错误表达；one-five错误表达；first-five错误表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故选A。 23．（2025·上海青浦·二模）In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城隍庙一带有一个湖，湖中央有一个亭子。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；for为了；with带有；outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知，空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”，表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”，应用with表伴随。故选C。 24．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在春节期间，大量的观众去观看了动画电影《哪吒2》。 考查介词辨析。on在，具体到某一天；for为了；during在……期间；in在，与表示年月的时间连用。根据“...the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.”可知，此处指在春节期间很多人去看电影。故选C。 25．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通常会因为我们尽力而表扬我们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；to到；at在……。根据“trying our best”可知，此处表示因尽力而表扬某人，需用介词for表示原因。故选A。 26．（2025·上海松江·二模）The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中秋节在阴历八月十五。 考查时间介词辨析。in指天、年、月、季节、周次等；on指具体的某一天或星期几；at指时间点；by到……时。根据“the 15 day of the eighth lunar month”可知，是具体的一天。故选B。 27．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 28．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Many people are aware of pollution, ________ they often don’t take action to reduce it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人都意识到了污染问题，但是他们常常不采取行动来减少污染。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系。and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据“Many people are aware of pollution”以及“they often don’t take action to reduce it”可知，前后两个句子的意思之间存在转折，前面说意识到污染，后面说却不采取行动。故选A。 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯特拉，我的新同学，来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处指“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且European以辅音音素/j/开头，用a符合。故选C。 30．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西未来想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢设计机器人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一名工程师”，是泛指，需用an表示。故选B。 二、句子的种类 31．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天的线上会议持续了多久？——将近三个小时。我们详细讨论了新项目。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点钟；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据“For nearly three hours.”可知，答句表示时间段，用How long提问。故选D。 32．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看外面，多好的天气啊！阳光灿烂，万里无云。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有“How+形容词/副词+主谓”或“What+名词短语+主谓”。fine day是单数名词短语，故填What a，构成“What+a+形容词+名词”结构，故选D。 33．（2025·上海金山·三模）— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！ 考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。 34．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ hard work Linda has put into this project! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达在这个项目中付出了多么努力的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是不可数名词work，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 35．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）________ terrible weather! I hope it clears up soon. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！希望很快放晴。 考查感叹句用法。根据“...terrible weather”可知，此句是“What+形容词+不可数名词！”的感叹句，故选A。 36．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 37．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们国家的学校制度是怎样的？——在我国，学生上大学之前要上12年学。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；How long多长时间，询问时长；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问具体内容。根据答语“In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university.”可知，回答描述了学制时长（12年），对应询问“制度内容”而非方式、时长或原因。故选D。 38．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）—________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的软件更新什么时候可以下载？——下周一。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；when什么时候；how far多远；how soon多久之后。根据回答“Next Monday.”可知此处询问时间点，应用疑问词when。故选B。 39．（2025·上海长宁·二模）—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —John’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天谁的父亲参加了社区的慈善活动？——约翰的（父亲）。 考查疑问词。whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“John’s”是名词所有格，可知此处是问“谁的父亲”。故选A。 40．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert! A．How fluent B．How fluently C．What fluent D．What fluently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary的手指在钢琴键上移动得多么流畅啊——就像在看一场专业音乐会！ 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有 “What+名词短语+主谓!”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。修饰动作“move across the piano keys”用副词fluently，用how修饰副词fluently。故选B。 41．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年春节联欢晚会上的机器人舞蹈表演多酷啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，空格后的“cool”是形容词，直接修饰主语“the robot dance performance ”，符合“How +形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选C。 42．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家多么慷慨啊，为慈善事业捐赠了这么多！ 考查感叹句。generous“慷慨的”是形容词，且后面直接跟主语“the scientist”，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故选D。 43．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——披萨多久能送到？我真的很饿。——软件上说20分钟后送到。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，询问将来时间；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How long多长时间，询问持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“in 20 minutes”可知，此处询问将来时间，用How soon符合语境。故选A。 44．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩第一次弹钢琴时是多么自信啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句结构分为两种：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。分析句子可知，空后是形容词confident，应用how修饰，符合感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。 45．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中表达了对农民的关怀。这首诗多美啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“beautiful”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 三、谓语动词的时态 46．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practice more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在阅读和写作方面多练习，你就会在英语学习上取得更大的进步。 考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故选B。 47．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自上个月以来，这家餐厅已经对其服务进行了两次调查，以改善自己。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 48．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。 49．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 50．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我下周被邀请参加开幕式，那将是一种极大的荣幸。    考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请，动词原形，主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时，被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时，被动语态。根据“It will be a great honor if I ... to the opening ceremony next week.”  可知，句子主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句中“next week”表示将来时间，但在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 51．（2025·上海崇明·三模）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina和Peter自从来到北京后一直是隔壁邻居。 考查动词时态。根据“since they came to Beijing.”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 52．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了。”埃丝特兴奋地喊道。 考查动词时态。根据“in five minutes’ time”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 53．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亨利正试图从窗户逃走时，突然摔倒在地。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知，亨利正试图逃跑的时候，突然摔倒了，即“was trying to escape”（试图逃跑）的过程中，发生了“fell to the ground”（摔到地上）这一瞬时动作。一般过去时（fell）表示动作的完成，强调结果。故选B。 54．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂在全家搬到加拿大之前从未见过雪。 考查时态。根据“before her family moved to Canada”可知，此处指过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。 55．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter, she found that it ________ by someone else. A．is borrowed B．was borrowed C．has been borrowed D．had been borrowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当爱丽丝寻找《哈利·波特》的副本时，她发现它已经被别人借走了。    考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语可知寻找副本发生在过去，且横线部分是found的宾语从句，根据宾语从句时态原则“主过从过”，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，可排除AC选项；结合“When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter,”可知，“找的时候发现已经被别人借走了”，对当时造成了影响。故用过去完成时。故选D。 56．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚8点，我正在准备英语考试。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At 8 P.M. last night”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 57．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A．causes B．had caused C．has caused D．will cause 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，改变地点的决定引发的问题比它解决的问题更多。    考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子需使用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，强调改变地点“至今”造成的影响，故选C。 58．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来很自信，因为他以前在公共场合做过很多演讲。 考查现在完成时。根据“The boy seems very confident, because he...many speeches in public before.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“男孩之前在公共场合发表过很多演讲，所以他现在看起来非常自信”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 59．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温妮现在没空。她正在和组员讨论学校项目的想法。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，本句Winnie为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 60．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A．met B．meet C．had met D．are meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我妻子在彼此了解之前已经见过几次面了。 考查过去完成时。“got to know”是一般过去时，而“见面”这个动作发生在“got to know”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选C。 61．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意了。飞机将在15分钟后起飞。 考查一般将来时。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，应为一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 62．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：特里在参观电台时遇到了他最喜欢的歌手。 考查动词时态。根据“Terry met his favourite singer while he ... the radio station.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。 63．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？ 考查动词时态。are...doing现在进行时；were...doing过去进行时；did...do一般过去时；have...done现在完成时。根据“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were...doing。故选B。 64．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Jenny ________ some photography skills for several months before she joined the club. A．was learning B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮在加入俱乐部之前已经学习了几个月的摄影技巧。 考查过去完成时态。was learning正在学习，过去进行时；has learned已经学习了，现在完成时；had learned已经学习了，过去完成时；will learn将会学习，一般将来时。根据“Jenny...some photography skills for several months before she joined the club.”可知，句中“joined the club”是过去的动作，而“学习摄影技巧”发生在“joined the club”之前，是过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，构成是“had+动词过去分词”。故选C。 65．（2025·上海静安·二模）When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A．was attending B．attend C．have attended D．had attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在上海展览中心参加一个慈善演出时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句“I met an old friend”使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应使用过去的某种时态。此处表示“当我在参加慈善演出时”，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，所以be动词使用was，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 四、被动语态 66．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 67．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际卡通展览每年都在这里举办，以迎接来自世界各地的粉丝。   考查动词的时态和语态。is held​​被举办，一般现在时被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子时态应用一般现在时。同时，“The International Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。故选A。 68．（2025·上海松江·二模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken D．had been taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些照片多漂亮啊！我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，拍摄照片的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，they指代照片，与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 69．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去时的被动语态were drawn，故选C。 70．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 71．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 72．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays ______ on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 五、非谓语动词 73．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 74．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 75．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。 76．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 77．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 78．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 79．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 80．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机在路上必须避免使用手机。这对乘客和他们自己都很危险。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 81．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王室成员经常选择不向公众透露病情细节。 考查动词不定式的否定式。句子主干是“Members…have chosen…(主语+现在完成时谓语)”，空格处需填入动词“choose”的搭配形式。choose to do sth是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，其否定形式为choose not to do sth.，表示“选择不做某事”。故选D。 82．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 83．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。 84．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggest”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。 85．（2025·上海青浦·二模）If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持专注，你应该避免时不时查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看，动词原形；checked过去式和过去分词形式；checking动名词或现在分词形式；to check动词不定式。  “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事” ，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 六、状语从句、宾语从句 86．（2025·上海静安·二模）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 87．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 88．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据题意可知，你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调必须满足喝蜂蜜茶的条件，否则喉咙不会好转，“unless除非” 符合题意。故选B。 89．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这部电影获得了很高的评价，但我并没有像预期那样喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as因为、随着；if如果；unless除非。根据“... the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“尽管好评多，但个人不喜欢”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 90．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 91．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。 92．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的妈妈刚刚睡着。除非真的有必要，否则不要叫醒她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Don’t wake her up...it’s really necessary.”可知，“不要叫醒她”和“除非在必要情况下”是条件关系（只有在特定条件下才允许做某事），unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 93．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非筹集到足够的资金，否则大学生们不会去参加毕业旅行的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when在……时候。根据“The college students won’t go on the graduation trip…they raise enough money for it.”的语境可知，因为筹钱是去旅行的必要条件，所以钱不够就不能去，unless符合。故选C。 94．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，但他们仍然积极地进行科学实验。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 95．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 96．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“菠萝汉堡”尝起来美味多汁，虽然名字听起来很奇怪。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此处表示转折，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 97．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 98．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。 99．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 100．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 1．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西未来想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢设计机器人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一名工程师”，是泛指，需用an表示。故选B。 2．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—What do you think of your new neighbourhood? —________ A．I live in a tall building. B．It’s quiet and beautiful. I love it. C．I go to school by bus. D．It is far from my school. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新社区怎么样？——它安静又美丽，我喜欢它。 问句“What do you think of...?”用于询问对某事物的看法。A 项回应居住地点；B 项表达对社区的评价；C 项回应上学方式；D 项回应距离。根据问句询问看法，应回答对社区的评价。 3．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—What does your favourite teacher look like? —________ A．She is kind and patient. B．She likes reading books. C．She is tall with long black hair. D．She teaches us math. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师长什么样？——她很高，留着长长的黑发。 “She is kind and patient.”意思是她善良且有耐心；“She likes reading books.”意思是她喜欢读书；“She is tall with long black hair.”意思是她很高，留着长长的黑发；“She teaches us math.”意思是她教我们数学。根据问句“What does your favourite teacher look like?”可知，这是在询问外貌长相，应回答关于外貌的描述，所以应填“She is tall with long black hair.” 。 4．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—Would you like to have a cup of tea? —________ A．It’s delicious. B．Yes, please. C．I like tea very much. D．I’m busy now. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝杯茶吗？——好的，谢谢。 “It’s delicious.”意思是“它很美味”；“Yes, please.”意思是“好的，谢谢”；“I like tea very much.”意思是“我非常喜欢茶”；“I’m busy now.”意思是“我现在很忙”。对于“Would you like...?”（你想要……吗？）的肯定回答通常用“Yes, please.” ，这里是对对方提出喝杯茶这一邀请的肯定回应。应填Yes, please。 5．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)________ interesting Black Myth: Wukong is! The game has taken the gaming community by storm. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》真有趣啊！这款游戏在游戏界掀起了热潮。 How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句时，修饰可数名词单数，且名词以辅音音素开头；What an多么，引导感叹句时，修饰可数名词单数，且名词以元音音素开头。根据“...interesting Black Myth: Wukong is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词interesting是形容词，应用how引导，即“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。 6．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The Winter Olympics in Italy were one of ________ sporting events this year, bringing together athletes from around the world. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在意大利举办的冬奥会是今年最激动人心的体育赛事之一，汇聚了来自世界各地的运动员。 根据“one of...sporting events this year”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应填the most exciting。 7．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)When Zhao Xintong won his first World Snooker Championship, we were all proud of ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当赵心童赢得他的第一个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军时，我们都为他感到骄傲。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“we were all proud of...”可知，此处是短语“be proud of sb.”表示“为某人感到骄傲”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填him。 8．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)—Do you mind helping me carry the box? —________ A．Never mind. B．No, it’s too heavy. C．Not at all. D．Yes. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我搬这个箱子吗？——一点也不介意。 Never mind常用于回应道歉；No, it’s too heavy前后逻辑矛盾（“不介意”却又说箱子重）；Not at all表示“完全不介意”；Yes表示“介意”，与“With pleasure（乐意帮忙）”矛盾。 “Do you mind...”用于请求帮忙时，不介意应作否定回答，Not at all符合语境。 9．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在计划下周末进行一次为期一天的郊游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“one-day outing”可知，此处泛指一次为期一天的郊游，“one-day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。 10．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，许多毕业生被校长邀请来庆祝学校80周年校庆。     主语“Many graduates”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，且句中有明确过去时间状语“last month”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 11．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A．suggestion B．idea C．tip D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察给那位老人提供了一些关于如何保护个人信息的建议。   suggestion建议（可数名词）；idea想法（可数名词）；tip提示、小建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）。空格前有some，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。句中some在此表示“一些”，而advice为不可数名词，符合用法。同时，give someone some advice on…是常用搭配，表示“给某人关于……的建议”。 12．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看外面，多好的天气啊！阳光灿烂，万里无云。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有“How+形容词/副词+主谓”或“What+名词短语+主谓”。fine day是单数名词短语，故填What a，构成“What+a+形容词+名词”结构，故选D。 13．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily. A．until B．if C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天我们将在河边野餐，除非雨下得很大。 考查连词。until直到； if 如果；unless除非；when当……的时候。结合语境可知，空格前后表达的是一种假设，除非下大雨，否则就在河边野餐，应用unless，故选C。 14．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Many new buildings have been set up in our city ________. A．in 2021 B．five years ago C．in five years D．in the past five years 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们城市已经建起了许多新建筑物。 in 2021在2021年；five years ago五年前；in five years五年后；in the past five years在过去的五年里。句中“have been set up”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作从过去持续到现在。选项D表示从过去延续到现在的一段时间，是现在完成时的典型标志。 15．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 16．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天的线上会议持续了多久？——将近三个小时。我们详细讨论了新项目。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点钟；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据“For nearly three hours.”可知，答句表示时间段，用How long提问。故选D。 17．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 18．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 19．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Frank ________ in the college in London for two years. He is getting the study trip ready. A．is studying B．has studied C．had studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克在伦敦的大学已经学习了两年。他正在准备这次学习之旅。 根据“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填has studied。 20．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—How can I get more information about AI? —________ A．You can search it on the Internet. B．I know a lot about AI. C．AI is very useful in our life. D．I want to learn AI well. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能获得更多关于人工智能的信息呢？——你可以在网上搜索它。 You can search it on the Internet.你可以在网上搜索它；I know a lot about AI.我对人工智能了解很多；AI is very useful in our life.人工智能在我们的生活中非常有用；I want to learn AI well.我想学好人工智能。根据问句“How can I get more information about AI?”可知，此处是在询问获取更多关于人工智能信息的方式，所以应回答“你可以在网上搜索它”，应填You can search it on the Internet. 。 21．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)—Would you like me to help you sweep the floor? —________ A．Thank you, that’s very kind of you. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要我帮你扫地吗？——谢谢你，你真是太好了。 Thank you, that’s very kind of you.谢谢你，你真是太好了；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过；You’re welcome.不客气；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“Would you like me to help you sweep the floor?”可知，对方主动提出帮忙扫地，对于这种善意的帮助，应该表示感谢并称赞对方，应填Thank you, that’s very kind of you. 22．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Do you know where ________ tickets for John Owen-Jones’s Unmasked tour in China? A．we can buy B．can we buy C．we could buy D．could we buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道我们在哪里能买到约翰·欧文-琼斯在中国举办的《面具》巡回演唱会的门票吗？   we can buy我们能买；can we buy（语序错误）；we could buy我们可以买（过去式）；could we buy（语序错误）。此句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语在前、谓语在后），排除B、D；主句“Do you know”是一般现在时，从句描述现在的能力，用一般现在时“can”，不用过去式“could”，排除C。“we can buy”符合语法及语境。应填“we can buy”。 23．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)If we ________ protecting the environment now, the future of our planet will be in danger. A．didn’t start B．don’t start C．won’t start D．haven’t started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们现在不开始保护环境，我们星球的未来将处于危险之中。 根据“If we...protecting the environment now, the future of our planet will be in danger.”可知，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以从句中应用一般现在时，应填don’t start。 24．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program ________ people to replace their old cars with electric ones. A．encouraging B．encourage C．to encourage D．encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府启动了一项新的补贴计划，鼓励人们将旧车更换为电动汽车。 根据“The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program”可知，这里用动词不定式“to encourage”作目的状语，表示启动新补贴计划的目的是鼓励人们将旧车更换为电动汽车。 25．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：实验结果在发表之前将被仔细核对。 根据“before they are published”可知，实验结果还未发表，所以“核对”这一动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；且主语“The results of the experiment”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，即“实验结果被核对”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be checked。 26．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)China’s Shenzhou-17 crew ________ to Earth safely last November after an unexpected problem occurred with their spacecraft. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年十一月，在中国神舟十七号飞船发生意外问题后，机组人员安全返回了地球。 根据时间状语“last November”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 27．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The digital yuan is designed to be as ________ as cash for everyday use. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．most conveniently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字人民币旨在为日常使用提供和现金一样便利的体验。 convenient便利的，形容词；conveniently便利地，副词；more convenient更便利的，形容词比较级；most conveniently最便利地，副词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，且空处作be动词的表语，应用形容词形式，应填convenient。 28．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we ________ be careful about how we use it in education. A．can’t B．might C．shouldn’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能正在迅速发展，但专家表示，我们必须谨慎对待人工智能在教育中的应用。 can’t不能；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。根据“While AI is developing rapidly, experts say we...be careful about how we use it in education.”可知，虽然人工智能发展迅速，但是专家提醒我们必须谨慎对待人工智能在教育中的应用，此处用must表示“必须”。应填must。 29．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)I wonder ________ the organizers will hold the next major World Expo in 2030. A．where B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道组织者2030年将在哪里举办下一届主要世界博览会。 where哪里；which哪一个；that无实义；whom谁。根据“hold the next major World Expo”可知，举办世博会通常涉及地点，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少地点状语，应用 where引导。 30．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Scientists researching climate change have gathered ________ information about the melting sea ice in the Arctic. A．much B．many C．a few D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：研究气候变化的科学家们已经收集了许多关于北极海冰融化的信息。 much许多，用于修饰不可数名词；many许多，用于修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，用于修饰可数名词复数；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。“information”是不可数名词，且句子为肯定句可知，应该用much修饰。故选A。 31．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Many world leaders gathered ________ New York for the United Nations General Assembly to discuss global peace. A．in B．at C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多世界领导人齐聚纽约参加联合国大会以讨论全球和平问题。 in在……里面，通常表示在某个较大的地点或城市内；at在……（通常用于小地点或具体位置）；from从……；with和……一起。根据“New York（纽约）”可知，此处表示“在纽约”，纽约是一个较大的地点，应填in。 32．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)They designed a survey, hoping to find out how schoolteachers use ________ AI chatbot DeepSeek in their daily work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们设计了一项调查，希望了解学校教师在日常工作中如何使用人工智能聊天机器人深度求索。 a/an泛指一个；the特指某个；/零冠词。此处AI chatbot后有专有名词DeepSeek（深度求索）修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the。 33．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)A: Are you going camping this afternoon? B: It’s going to rain heavily. I’m not sure ________ it will be safe to go. A．which B．what C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午要去露营吗？——将要下大雨了。我不确定去是否安全。 which哪一个；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure”可知此处表示不确定，且从句“it will be safe to go”结构完整，整句表示不确定“是否”安全，应用whether引导。 34．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)________Chinese-made cars have been sold all over the world recently. A．Huge amounts of B．A great number of C．Quite a lot D．A great deal of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，大量的中国制造的汽车已经销往世界各地。 Huge amounts of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；A great number of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；Quite a lot意为“相当多”，后面不能直接跟名词，需要加“of”再接名词，且“of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；A great deal of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本句中“cars”为可数名词复数，所以应用“A great number of”修饰。 35．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Tom spent as much free time as he could ________ novels in the library after school to improve his reading skills. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高阅读技能，汤姆放学后在图书馆尽可能多地花时间读小说。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动词-ing 形式。应填reading。 36．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ginger跳舞不如Jasmine优美，但是她取得了很大的进步。 根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，结合“but she made great progress”可知，此处说的是“不如……”，用原级。 37．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. I want to learn ________ kind of paper cutting to create a special gift for my grandma. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是最受欢迎的传统艺术之一。我想学习另一种剪纸来为我的奶奶制作一份特别的礼物。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据空后的单数名词kind可知，语境中表示泛指“另一种”。故选C。 38．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)By the time I got to the checkout, I realized that I ________ my purse and smartphone at my office. A．have left B．had left C．left D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到达收银台时，我意识到我把钱包和智能手机已经落在办公室了。 根据“By the time I got to...”和“I realized”可知，句子语境为一般过去时。落下物品的动作发生在“到达”和“意识到”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 39．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you. A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必太担心你的功课。休息几天，我们会帮你的。 mustn’t禁止；should应该；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据语境可知，有人帮忙，没有必要担心。故选C。 40．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The music program’s plan is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐项目的计划是给所有学生提供音乐知识。 主语是plan (计划)，当主语是plan, goal, aim等表示计划、目标的名词时，表语通常用动词不定式to do形式，表示具体的计划内容。 41．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to develop good reading habits! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得就如何养成良好的阅读习惯向我们提供了多么有用的一条建议啊！ 感叹句的中心结构“a useful piece of advice”为名词短语，piece为可数名词单数，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用What引导；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 42．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The shop is having a special offer. The first three pairs of socks cost 15 dollars, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家商店正在搞特价活动。前三双袜子售价15美元，然而第四双是免费的。 where哪里；since自从/既然；unless除非；while然而/当……时候。前后句形成对比，前三双收费而第四双免费，while在此处表示“然而”。 43．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)It will be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next Monday. A．invite B．will invite C．was invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果下周一我被邀请参加慈善晚会，那将是一大荣幸。 主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时；主语I与invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选D。 44．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel ________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happy D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。应填happy。 45．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Emma felt proud of ________ for all the effort she had put in and finally won the first prize. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾玛为自己付出的所有努力并最终赢得一等奖而感到自豪。 her她/她的；she她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据主语“Emma”及语境可知，她是为自己感到自豪，主语和介词宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词。 46．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The song we learned in class sounds familiar ________ us after only a few practices. A．For B．with C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在课上学的这首歌，只练习了几次后听起来对我们来说很熟悉。 For为了；with和……一起；to对……来说；at在……。固定搭配be familiar to sb.意为“对某人来说是熟悉的”，主语通常是物；be familiar with sth.意为“某人熟悉某物”，主语通常是人。本句主语是The song，对象是us。应填to。 47．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)I went to see ________ film called Pegasus 3 with my friends yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友去看了一部名叫《Pegasus 3》的电影。 a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一部”电影，且是首次提到，film是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 48．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)—What do you think of traveling abroad next summer holiday? —________ A．No worries. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m all right. D．Good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得明年暑假出国旅游怎么样？——好主意。 No worries别担心；Don’t mention it别客气；I’m all right我没事；Good idea好主意。根据“What do you think of traveling abroad next summer holiday?”可知，此处是在询问对明年暑假出国旅游的看法，回答应该是对这个提议的评价或态度，“Good idea.”表示赞同这个提议。 49．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Could you tell me ________ times I should water the flower in a day? A．how many B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一天应该给花浇多少次水吗？ how many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，用于询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于询问将来的时间；how much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据“times（次数，可数名词复数）”以及“in a day（一天内）”可知，此处是询问一天内浇水的次数，即询问可数名词的数量，应填how many。 50．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里有这么多五颜六色的花，看起来很可爱。 lovely可爱的，令人愉快的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；well好地，副词，也可作形容词表示“健康的”；beautifully美丽地，副词。look在这里作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。根据“with so many colourful flowers in it”可知，花园里有许多五颜六色的花，看起来应该是“可爱的”，而不是“孤独的”，所以应填lovely。 51．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)You can’t get a job in this area ________ you have experience. A．until B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在这个领域找不到工作，除非你有经验。 until直到……为止；unless除非；如果不；because因为；if如果。 根据“You can’t get a job...you have experience”可知，前后是条件关系，表达“没有经验就找不到工作”的含义，unless符合语境。 52．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)She suggested ________ off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed. A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她建议把会议推迟到下周一，我们都同意了。 suggest后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，不能接不定式。应填putting。 53．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time we arrived at the station. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 根据“by the time we arrived at the station”可知，到达车站的动作发生在过去，而火车离开的动作发生在到达车站之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，应填had left。 54．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)________ interesting film we’ve just watched! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们刚刚看了一部多么有趣的电影啊！ How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What a一个多么，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an一个多么，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。“interesting film”是名词短语，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“film”是单数可数名词，所以此处应用“What an”来引导感叹句，强调这部电影的有趣程度。 55．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Passengers are reminded ________ all their personal belongings when they leave the plane. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客离开飞机时被提醒要带走所有个人物品。 “remind sb. to do sth.”的被动形式是“be reminded to do sth.”（被提醒做某事），此处需用动词不定式“to take”作主语补足语。“take（动词原形）”“taking（现在分词）”“taken（过去分词）”均不符合该搭配。 56．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Turn down the music, ________ it will damage your hearing. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把音乐关小点儿，否则它会损害你的听力。 and和；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Turn down the music”和“it will damage your hearing”可知，后半句是前半句动作未执行导致的负面后果，表示“否则”，在“祈使句 + 连词 + 陈述句”结构中应用or。 57．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)The suspect said he ________ in his office at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嫌疑犯说他昨天下午3点正在办公室工作。 根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，应填was working。 58．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Grandma likes to keep the window ________ to get some fresh air. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢开着窗户以获得一些新鲜空气。 keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，所以应填open，表示“使窗户保持开着的状态”。 59．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Humans ________ oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. A．take up B．take off C．take back D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 take up占据/开始从事；take off起飞/脱下；take back收回；take in吸入/吸收。根据后句“and breathe out carbon dioxide”可知，呼出二氧化碳对应的是“吸入”氧气，应填take in。 60．(25-26九下·上海市市西初级中学·月考)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．pleasant B．leave C．eager D．bean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词划线部分的发音不同？ pleasant中划线字母组合ea的发音为/e/，其余三个单词划线字母组合ea的发音均为/iː/，发音不同的是pleasant。 61．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。for因为；or或；so因此；but但是。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选D。 62．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有任何工厂被允许向空气排放有害气体。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 63．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位生病的老太太在服药之后感觉好多了。主句中 “felt” 表明此句为一般过去时，从句动作 “take the medicine” 发生在主句动作 “felt much better” 之前，表示“过去之过去”，因此需用 过去完成时。 was taking为过去进行时，强调动作在当时正在发生，与主句先后关系不符；has taken为现在完成时，与主句过去时态不呼应。had taken为过去完成时，正确表示“在感到好转之前已经服药”；would take为过去将来时，表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，与句意矛盾。应填had taken。    64．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也赞成养宠物狗。   am是，主语为I（我）时使用；is是，主语为第三人称单数时使用；are是，主语为第二人称或复数时使用；be为动词原形。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是I，故应用am。 65．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A．too B．such C．quite D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她昨晚只睡了三个小时。她睡的觉如此少以至于她现在很累。 too太，常与to搭配；such如此，修饰名词；quite相当；so如此，修饰形容词/副词。so后可接“little/few/much/many + 名词”，本题是“so + little + 不可数名词 + that...”固定结构，表示“如此少的……以至于……”，sleep为不可数名词，应填so。 66．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫看起来很可爱，但当它们生气时仍然会伤人。 slowly慢慢地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；kindly亲切地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 67．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课后，乔治又花了十分钟和老师讨论这个难题。   other其他的（后常接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another又一，再一（后接“数词+复数名词”或单数名词）；the rest其余的（后常接复数名词或不可数名词）。根据语境可知，此处表示“额外花了十分钟”，应用“another+数词+复数名词”结构，故another符合题意。 68．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A．in B．from C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动保护学生免受学校的危险。 in在……里面；from免受；for为了；at在。固定搭配protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某事伤害”，根据句意可知是保护学生免受危险。 69．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的人工智能技术将被用来取代人类的位置。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/ 不填。 take the place of 意为“取代、代替”，中间需用定冠词the。 70．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Detective Kim ________ on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：金侦探在这个案子上工作了3个月，才最终得到线索并成功破案。 考查动词时态。根据“before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it”可知，在成功破案之前，金侦探已经在这个案子上工作了3个月，got为过去式，所以此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选D。 71．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我的队友们都生病了，我别无选择，只能独自完成这份报告。 考查动词短语。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 72．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。 考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfy使满意；satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。故选A。 73．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据通知，访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，常用于规章制度；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；oughtn’t不应该，表示道义上的不恰当；couldn’t不能，表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知，此处是“通知”，提示这是正式禁令。故选A。 74．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)The manager is much better than other employees dealing with the customers’ complaints. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理在处理顾客的投诉方面比其他雇员强得多。 A. in在……里；B. at在……；C. on在……上；D. of……的。短语be good at…表示擅长……；be much better at…表示在……方面更擅长。根据题意，故选B。 75．(25-26九下·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·月考)The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆有五个展厅。三个展示古代艺术，另外两个展示现代作品。    考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个或两组中的另一组；the others特指其余的全部。根据“The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and …two display modern works.”可知，此处把五个展厅分成两组，空格处为第二组也是最后一组，且空格后有“two”，用the other修饰。故选C。 76．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons ________ the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit. A．so that B．though C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电影《上海馄饨》走红后，许多游客都来品尝猪肉蔬菜馄饨。 so that以便，为了；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons...the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit.”可知，许多游客来品尝猪肉蔬菜馄饨是在电影《上海馄饨》走红之后，所以这里用after引导时间状语从句。 77．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A．put out B．turn out C．set out D．go out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人注意到小偷溜进商店，因为灯光刚好熄灭了。 put out扑灭；turn out结果是；set out出发；go out熄灭。结合语境，灯灭是偶然发生的，导致没人看见小偷，故用go out表示“熄灭”。 78．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。 考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。 79．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 80．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A．through B．for C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。 考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；for为了；with随着；from从。根据“Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us ... the tough years”可知，此空表示“度过艰难岁月”，故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $