精品解析：江苏徐州市沛县五中联盟学区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

七年级下学期期中英语试题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 2. What does the man often do for the old? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do first? A. B. C. 4. Where does the boy often go with his friends? A. B. C. 5. What is the boy going to be? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A postman. 6. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to have a rest. B. He wants the woman to have a rest. C. They should have a rest right now. 7. Who can get the bag? A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s mum. 8. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do this afternoon. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Look for some information. 10. How much is the white shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is going to check the broken computer? A. Sandy. B. Jack. C. Mr Yang. 12. What’s Sandy’s telephone number? A. 5234-7866. B. 5478-6236. C. 5682-3477. 听独白，完成信息记录表各小题。 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on 13 . ·If you 14 these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. ·If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. ·If you want to 15 , our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat. B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Will Smith now? A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty-one. 17. What do we know about Will Smith? A. He is clever. B. He doesn’t like school. C. He is as old as his father. 18. Why doesn’t Will Smith let his mother take him to school? A. His mother is too busy. B. The school is near. C. His friends can take him to school. 19. How does Will Smith go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 20. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Mr Smith and Will Smith are of the same age. B. Will Smith forgets about his father’s age. C. Mr Smith is 31 years old now. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ Femi ________ his uncle up at the airport (机场) this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A. Will; pick B. Does; pick C. Is; going to pick D. Are; going to pick 2. Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 3. —Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your mum comes back? —Sure. I will tidy them up right away. A. pick up B. put up C. depend on D. give back 4. We will be full of energy ________ we have nine hours’ sleep every night. A. and B. if C. till D. so 5. Which word has the same number of syllables as the word “city”? A. home B. family C. enjoy D. favourite 6. —Why are you so busy these days, Nancy? —Because there ________ a fashion show. We’re preparing for it now. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 7. ‘Fifty-five million, five hundred and sixty-seven thousand, three hundred and eighty-five’ is _______. A. 55,567,385 B. 5,567,385 C. 55,567,395 D. 5,567,395 8. Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A. in; in B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 9. After studying for hours, he still has trouble ________ with the math problem. A. deals B. to deal C. deal D. dealing 10. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small ____11____ beautiful neighborhood. People here are always ____12____. They often help each other. In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike. So there are ____13____ traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school ____14____. Our neighborhood has a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and ____15____ time there. There are a lot of ____16____ on the street. So shopping is very ____17____ on this street. You can buy all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, ____18____ right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is also a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh (清新的). I often ____19____ in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighborhood. It is _____20_____ the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favorite place. I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the movies there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! 11. A. but B. or C. so D. because 12. A. new B. friendly C. thin D. young 13. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 14. A. on weekends B. on time C. in danger D. on vacation 15. A. spend B. find C. put D. pay 16. A. offices B. hotels C. stores D. banks 17. A. little B. quiet C. easy D. far 18. A. get B. turn C. sit D. climb 19. A. take a shower B. take a walk C. do my homework D. take a message 20. A. between B. in C. on D. at 四、阅读理解（41至45题每小题1分，46至60题每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读短文，从短文后A～F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. In the north of B. keep dry C. bamboo houses D. At the seaside E. made of stone F. made of bamboo In China, there are different kinds of homes. ___21___ China, some houses are ___22___. Stone houses are strong. They are not hard to build. In some places with a lot of bamboo, there are ___23___. They are very nice. They can ___24___ when it rains. ___25___, people sometimes live in tents. Tents are easy to put up and take down. Each kind of home is special. They make our country more beautiful. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Ruio. My dream house is on the beach. ___26___ The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it. There is a swimming pool in the back garden. ___27___ ___28___ You can see it when you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room. There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐活动). On the left, there is a computer room and a study. ___29___ I want to be a computer game designer, so the computer room is my favourite. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. ___30___ So we can sleep comfortably. Well, that is my dream house. Don’t you think it’s wonderful? A. They are mine. B. We can sing and dance there. C. It has two gardens. D. There is a big bed in each bedroom. E. We can swim there at any time. F. On the ground floor, there is a big hall. C）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost (迷路). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (丢) them when you walk to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 31. If you get lost in the forest, you should ________. A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible (尽量大声) 32. Which signal is a call for help? A. Shouting here and there. B. crying twice. C. Shouting or whistling three times together. D. Whistling everywhere in the forest. 33. The main (主要的) idea of the passage is ________. A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest B This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors, and each floor has four flats. What are the people on the first floor doing at the moment? Let’s have a look. Martin lives in Flat 101. He is angry at the moment. Because it’s late now but the people in other flats are making a lot of noise. He is sitting on his bed and looking at the clock. There are many people in Flat 102. Some of them are dancing. And one man is singing. The others are laughing. The woman in Flat 103 is practising the piano. Her children are running here and there. The students in Flat 104 are listening to loud rock music. They are jumping up and down happily. It’s 10:30 in the evening. The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t. 34. How many flats are there in this building? A. Four. B. Three. C. Twelve. D. One. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the people in Sunshine Flat like dancing. B. Most of the people are having a great time now. C. Only the people in Flat 103 are making much noise. D. The people in Flat 104 and Flat 102 like music and painting. 36. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Dear friends, I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. I would like to invite you to the party. It will start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 19 July, and finish at about 5 p.m. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. We will also play some games. My address is Room 702, Building 3, Sunny Garden, 66 Orange Street. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Mary 37. What is this? A. A thank-you letter. B. A recommendation letter. C. An invitation letter. D. A complaint letter. 38. How long will the party be? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 39. Who will get food and drinks ready at the party? A. Mary herself. B. Mary’s neighbour. C. Mary’s mum and dad. D. Mary’s friends. 40. Where can Mary’s friends find her? A. Building 702, Sunny Garden, 66 Orange Street. B. Room 702, Sunny Garden, 3 Orange Street. C. Building 3, Sunny Garden, 702 Orange Street. D. Building 3, Sunny Garden, 66 Orange Street. 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. We are ready to help our ________ /'neɪbə(r)z/ when they need help. 42. Mr. Lee drives a white and blue car on the road. He is a police ________ /'ɒfisə(r)/. 43. Nearby, there are many ________ /'restrɒnts/ where we can enjoy delicious meals with our friends and family. 44. My brother wants to be a good ________ /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ in the future. 45. The palace lies in the ________ /ˈsentə(r)/ of the city. 46. My dad is an ________ /ˌendʒɪ'nɪə (r)/ and he always helps others with their laptops. 47. The mechanic ________ /rɪˈpeəz/ the car with problems. 48. Simon usually works as a ________ /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ in an old people’s home at weekends. 49. My neighbour’s washing machine doesn’t work. It is ________ /'brəʊkən/. 50. —I heard our elderly neighbour needs someone to do some shopping for him. —I’m ________ /'wɪlɪŋ/ to do that. 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 inviting washing machine exchange students raise worrying about law 51. They need to ________ enough money to build a new school. 52. The ________ want to learn more about Beijing. 53. A ________ will save us a lot of time. 54. Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party. 55. The Greens are ________ their health problems these days. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (词数不限) 。 Next Saturday, I am going to visit my grandparents ____56____ my family. We will get up at ____57____ (seven) o’clock in the morning. My sister will drive us there. It will take us about ____58____ hour ____59____ (get) to their house. My grandparents live on the ____60____ (five) floor. They have prepared a lot of food for ____61____ (we). I think I ____62____ (have) a great time with my cousins. This is my ___63___ (three) time to visit them this year. I really love staying with them. I believe we will enjoy the delicious dinner and tell many interesting ___64___ (story). I hope we can have a ____65____ (wonder) day. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. birds, the, hear, smell, flowers, can, I, the, and, sing（连词成句） __________________________________________ 67. are, better, relatives, than, close, neighbours, distant __________________________________________ 68. wrong, my, anything, there, with, is, laptop (连词成句) __________________________________________ 69. move, it, seasons, the, interesting, to, is, with __________________________________________ 70. what, am, wear, I, party, to, wondering, a, to __________________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期中英语试题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 2. What does the man often do for the old? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do first? A. B. C. 4. Where does the boy often go with his friends? A. B. C. 5. What is the boy going to be? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A postman. 6. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to have a rest. B. He wants the woman to have a rest. C. They should have a rest right now. 7. Who can get the bag? A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s mum. 8. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do this afternoon. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Look for some information. 10. How much is the white shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is going to check the broken computer? A. Sandy. B. Jack. C. Mr Yang. 12. What’s Sandy’s telephone number? A. 5234-7866. B. 5478-6236. C. 5682-3477. 听独白，完成信息记录表各小题。 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on 13 . ·If you 14 these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. ·If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. ·If you want to 15 , our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat. B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Will Smith now? A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty-one. 17. What do we know about Will Smith? A. He is clever. B. He doesn’t like school. C. He is as old as his father. 18. Why doesn’t Will Smith let his mother take him to school? A. His mother is too busy. B. The school is near. C. His friends can take him to school. 19. How does Will Smith go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 20. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Mr Smith and Will Smith are of the same age. B. Will Smith forgets about his father’s age. C. Mr Smith is 31 years old now. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ Femi ________ his uncle up at the airport (机场) this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A. Will; pick B. Does; pick C. Is; going to pick D. Are; going to pick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午Femi要去机场接他叔叔吗？——是的，他是。 根据答语“Yes, he is.”可知问句是由be动词Is引导的一般疑问句。 2. Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李红是一个善良的女孩。她从不说任何关于她朋友的坏话。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据句中否定词“never”可知，该句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。something用于肯定句中。 3. —Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your mum comes back? —Sure. I will tidy them up right away. A. pick up B. put up C. depend on D. give back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你妈妈回来之前，你能把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？——当然可以。我马上把它们整理好。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up穿上；depend on依赖；give back归还。根据“on the floor”可知，此处是说把地上的玩具捡起来。故选A。 4. We will be full of energy ________ we have nine hours’ sleep every night. A. and B. if C. till D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们每晚睡九个小时，我们将会精力充沛。 and和，并且；if如果；till直到；so所以。后半句“we have nine hours’ sleep every night”是前半句“We will be full of energy”的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。 5. Which word has the same number of syllables as the word “city”? A. home B. family C. enjoy D. favourite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词与“city”这个词有相同的音节数？ home发音为/həʊm/，有两个音节；family发音为/ˈfæməli/，有三个音节；enjoy发音为/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/，有两个音节，且第二个音节和“city”的音节相同，都是/ɪ/；favourite发音为/ˈfeɪvərɪt/，有三个音节。所以和“city”有相同音节的是“enjoy”。 6. —Why are you so busy these days, Nancy? —Because there ________ a fashion show. We’re preparing for it now. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你这些天为什么这么忙？——因为将有一场时装秀。我们现在正在为它做准备。 “is going to have”和“will have”结构错误，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能和have混用，have表示“某人拥有某物”；“are going to be”中be动词使用错误，根据“a fashion show”可知，此处应用单数形式；“is going to be”表示“将有”，符合语境，因为这里说的是未来将会有一场时装秀，所以用“is going to be”。 7. ‘Fifty-five million, five hundred and sixty-seven thousand, three hundred and eighty-five’ is _______. A. 55,567,385 B. 5,567,385 C. 55,567,395 D. 5,567,395 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五千五百五十五十六万七千三百八十五是55,567,385。 考查英语基数词的表达法。Fifty-five million: 55,000,000，five hundred and sixty-seven thousand: 567,000，three hundred and eighty-five: 385，将它们相加： 55,000,000+567,000+385=55,567,385，所以这个数字是55,567,385。故选A。 8. Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A. in; in B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，两地包含关系；to两地相离。第一空，上海属于中国是包含关系，用in；第二空，上海和日本两地相离，用to。故选C。 9. After studying for hours, he still has trouble ________ with the math problem. A. deals B. to deal C. deal D. dealing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习了好几个小时之后，他仍然难以处理这道数学题。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后接动名词作宾语。 10. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人住在一个有五层的老公寓里，她将要庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查数词的用法。在表示有多少楼时，应使用基数词，因此选项B和D不正确；第二空指第五十岁生日，应使用序数词，her后不跟冠词the，排除选项C。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small ____11____ beautiful neighborhood. People here are always ____12____. They often help each other. In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike. So there are ____13____ traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school ____14____. Our neighborhood has a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and ____15____ time there. There are a lot of ____16____ on the street. So shopping is very ____17____ on this street. You can buy all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, ____18____ right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is also a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh (清新的). I often ____19____ in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighborhood. It is _____20_____ the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favorite place. I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the movies there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! 11. A. but B. or C. so D. because 12. A. new B. friendly C. thin D. young 13. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 14. A. on weekends B. on time C. in danger D. on vacation 15. A. spend B. find C. put D. pay 16. A. offices B. hotels C. stores D. banks 17. A. little B. quiet C. easy D. far 18. A. get B. turn C. sit D. climb 19. A. take a shower B. take a walk C. do my homework D. take a message 20. A. between B. in C. on D. at 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，迈克·布朗介绍了自己居住的社区。 【11题详解】 句意：我住在一个小但美丽的社区。 but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）；because因为（表原因）。根据原文“small”与“beautiful”可知，“小”和“美丽”是转折关系，用but，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这里的人总是很友好。 new新的；friendly友好的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据原文“They often help each other”可知，邻里之间互相帮助，说明人们很“友好”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以从来没有交通拥堵。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据原文“In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike”可知，人们多骑自行车出行，所以“从不”会有交通拥堵，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：人们可以按时上班或上学。 on weekends在周末；on time按时；in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假。根据原文“no traffic jams”可知，没有交通拥堵，所以能“按时”出行，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：人们喜欢沿着它散步，在那里度过时光。 spend花费、度过；find找到；put放；pay支付。根据原文“time there”可知，“spend time”表示“度过时光”，是固定搭配，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：街上有很多商店。 offices办公室；hotels酒店；stores商店；banks银行。根据原文“So shopping is very...”可知，后文提到购物，说明街上有很多“商店”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以在这条街上购物非常方便。 little少的；quiet安静的；easy方便的、容易的；far远的。根据原文“You can buy all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money”可知，能买到各种东西且价格不贵，说明购物很“方便”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当你走过步行街时，向右转，你就会到达主街。 get得到；turn转向；sit坐；climb爬。根据原文“right and you will get to Main Street”可知，“turn right”表示“向右转”，是指路常用表达，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后我经常和父母在公园里散步。 take a shower洗澡；take a walk散步；do my homework做作业；take a message捎口信。根据原文“in the park with my parents after dinner”可知，晚饭后在公园适合“散步”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它在医院和动物园之间。 between在……之间；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某地点）。根据原文“the hospital and the zoo”可知，“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配，故选A。 四、阅读理解（41至45题每小题1分，46至60题每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读短文，从短文后A～F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. In the north of B. keep dry C. bamboo houses D. At the seaside E. made of stone F. made of bamboo In China, there are different kinds of homes. ___21___ China, some houses are ___22___. Stone houses are strong. They are not hard to build. In some places with a lot of bamboo, there are ___23___. They are very nice. They can ___24___ when it rains. ___25___, people sometimes live in tents. Tents are easy to put up and take down. Each kind of home is special. They make our country more beautiful. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地域和材料建造的房屋类型，包括石头房、竹屋和帐篷，强调了每种房屋的独特性和它们共同构成的中国美丽景观。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国的北方，一些房子是用石头建成的。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示地点。因为后文提到“Stone houses are strong”，说明这里是在描述北方地区的房屋类型，所以选择A“In the north of”。 【22题详解】 句意：在中国的北方，一些房子是用石头建成的。此处需要一个形容词短语，在句中作表语，描述房子的材质。因为后文提到“Stone houses are strong”，说明这里是在描述石头房子的特点，所以选择E“made of stone”。 【23题详解】 句意：在一些有很多竹子的地方，有竹子做的房子。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作主语，表示某种类型的房子。因为前文提到“In some places with a lot of bamboo”，说明这里是在描述竹子丰富的地区的房屋类型，所以选择C“bamboo houses”。 【24题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，它们能保持干燥。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示房子的功能。因为前文提到“They are very nice”，说明这些竹子房子很好，且后文提到下雨时的功能，所以选择B“keep dry”，表示保持干燥。 【25题详解】 句意：在海边，人们有时住在帐篷里。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示地点。因为后文提到“people sometimes live in tents”，说明这里是在描述海边的生活方式，所以选择D“At the seaside”。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Ruio. My dream house is on the beach. ___26___ The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it. There is a swimming pool in the back garden. ___27___ ___28___ You can see it when you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room. There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐活动). On the left, there is a computer room and a study. ___29___ I want to be a computer game designer, so the computer room is my favourite. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. ___30___ So we can sleep comfortably. Well, that is my dream house. Don’t you think it’s wonderful? A. They are mine. B. We can sing and dance there. C. It has two gardens. D. There is a big bed in each bedroom. E. We can swim there at any time. F. On the ground floor, there is a big hall. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 Ruio梦想中的房子，详细描述了房子的花园、楼层布局、各个房间的功能以及自己对未来房间的喜爱。 【26题详解】 对应第1段：前文介绍梦想中的房子在海边，后文分别介绍前花园、后花园泳池，It has two gardens.（它有两个花园。）作为总起句引出下文花园介绍，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 对应第1段：前文提到后花园有游泳池，We can swim there at any time.（我们可以随时在那里游泳。）是对泳池功能的补充说明，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 对应第2段：后文介绍大厅左右两边的客厅、电脑室和书房，On the ground floor, there is a big hall.（一楼有一个大厅。）引出下文房间布局，衔接合理。 【29题详解】 对应第2段：前文提到有一个电脑室和书房，They are mine.（它们都是我的。）指代电脑室和书房，衔接合理。 【30题详解】 对应第3段：前文提到一楼有六间卧室，每间都配有现代化浴室，There is a big bed in each bedroom.（每间卧室里都有一张大床。）承接卧室相关内容，符合语境。 C）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost (迷路). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (丢) them when you walk to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 31. If you get lost in the forest, you should ________. A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible (尽量大声) 32. Which signal is a call for help? A. Shouting here and there. B. crying twice. C. Shouting or whistling three times together. D. Whistling everywhere in the forest. 33. The main (主要的) idea of the passage is ________. A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在森林中迷路时的应对方法，包括待在原地、发出求救信号、搭建临时住所、做标记找水等。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Sit down and stay where you are...You can shout or whistle three times.”，说明迷路时应待在原地并发出信号。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“Any signal given three times is a call for help.”，说明三次的喊叫或口哨声是求救信号。 【33题详解】 全文围绕在森林中迷路时的应对方法展开，介绍了多种具体做法。 B This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors, and each floor has four flats. What are the people on the first floor doing at the moment? Let’s have a look. Martin lives in Flat 101. He is angry at the moment. Because it’s late now but the people in other flats are making a lot of noise. He is sitting on his bed and looking at the clock. There are many people in Flat 102. Some of them are dancing. And one man is singing. The others are laughing. The woman in Flat 103 is practising the piano. Her children are running here and there. The students in Flat 104 are listening to loud rock music. They are jumping up and down happily. It’s 10:30 in the evening. The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t. 34. How many flats are there in this building? A. Four. B. Three. C. Twelve. D. One. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the people in Sunshine Flat like dancing. B. Most of the people are having a great time now. C. Only the people in Flat 103 are making much noise. D. The people in Flat 104 and Flat 102 like music and painting. 36. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳光公寓楼的户型分布，以及夜晚一楼各公寓住户当下正在进行的活动，和住户 Martin 因此烦躁的故事。 【34题详解】 根据“In this building, there are three floors, and each floor has four flats.”可知，该楼栋一共有3层，每层有4套公寓，计算得出公寓总数为12套。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s 10:30 in the evening. The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t.”结合全文各户住户的活动描写，可推断现在公寓里的大部分人都过得十分愉快。 【36题详解】 第①段总述建筑情况并引出问题，第②③④段分别介绍四户人家的活动，第⑤段总结大家的状态。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 C Dear friends, I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. I would like to invite you to the party. It will start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 19 July, and finish at about 5 p.m. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. We will also play some games. My address is Room 702, Building 3, Sunny Garden, 66 Orange Street. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Mary 37. What is this? A. A thank-you letter. B. A recommendation letter. C. An invitation letter. D. A complaint letter. 38. How long will the party be? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 39. Who will get food and drinks ready at the party? A. Mary herself. B. Mary’s neighbour. C. Mary’s mum and dad. D. Mary’s friends. 40. Where can Mary’s friends find her? A. Building 702, Sunny Garden, 66 Orange Street. B. Room 702, Sunny Garden, 3 Orange Street. C. Building 3, Sunny Garden, 702 Orange Street. D. Building 3, Sunny Garden, 66 Orange Street. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽写给朋友们的生日派对邀请信，介绍了派对的时间、地点、活动安排及联系方式。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“invite you to the party”，说明这是一封邀请信。 【38题详解】 第一段指出派对时间：“start at 2 p.m....finish at about 5 p.m.”，共3小时。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks”，说明玛丽的父母会准备食物和饮料。 【40题详解】 第二段指出地址：“Room 702, Building 3, Sunny Garden, 66 Orange Street.”，说明派对在66号橙子街阳光花园3号楼702室。 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. We are ready to help our ________ /'neɪbə(r)z/ when they need help. 【答案】neighbors##neighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的邻居需要帮助时，我们随时准备帮助他们。根据音标提示可知，此处应为名词neighbor/neighbour“邻居”的复数形式neighbors/neighbours，在句中作help的宾语。 42. Mr. Lee drives a white and blue car on the road. He is a police ________ /'ɒfisə(r)/. 【答案】officer 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生在路上开着一辆蓝白相间的车，他是一名警察。根据音标/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/可拼写出单词officer，短语police officer意为“警察、警官”，符合句意。故填officer。 43. Nearby, there are many ________ /'restrɒnts/ where we can enjoy delicious meals with our friends and family. 【答案】restaurants 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近有很多餐馆，我们可以和朋友、家人一起享用美味的饭菜。 根据音标/'restrɒnts/可直接拼写出单词restaurants。空格前有many(许多)，后面必须接可数名词复数形式。 44. My brother wants to be a good ________ /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ in the future. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥将来想成为一名优秀的律师。根据音标可知，此空应填名词lawyer表示“律师”，故填lawyer。 45. The palace lies in the ________ /ˈsentə(r)/ of the city. 【答案】centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座宫殿位于城市的中心。根据音标可知，对应的单词是centre，是名词。故填centre。 46. My dad is an ________ /ˌendʒɪ'nɪə (r)/ and he always helps others with their laptops. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师，他总是帮助其他人使用他们的笔记本电脑。根据音标“/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə (r)/”可知，此处应填名词“engineer”，意为“工程师”，故填engineer。 47. The mechanic ________ /rɪˈpeəz/ the car with problems. 【答案】repairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：机械师修理有问题的汽车。根据音标/rɪˈpeəz/提示，需填动词repairs“修理”，为第三人称单数形式，作谓语。 48. Simon usually works as a ________ /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ in an old people’s home at weekends. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙周末通常在养老院做志愿者。根据音标提示可知，此处应为名词volunteer“志愿者”，在句中作as的宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。 49. My neighbour’s washing machine doesn’t work. It is ________ /'brəʊkən/. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邻居的洗衣机不工作了。它坏了。音标/ˈbrəʊkən/对应的单词是broken，意为 “损坏的、出故障的”。前文提到“洗衣机不工作了”，因此用broken描述它的状态，形容词作表语。 50. —I heard our elderly neighbour needs someone to do some shopping for him. —I’m ________ /'wɪlɪŋ/ to do that. 【答案】willing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说我们年迈的邻居需要有人帮他买点东西。——我愿意这么做。根据音标提示可知，此处应为形容词willing“乐意的，愿意的”，在句中作表语，be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 inviting washing machine exchange students raise worrying about law 51. They need to ________ enough money to build a new school. 52. The ________ want to learn more about Beijing. 53. A ________ will save us a lot of time. 54. Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party. 55. The Greens are ________ their health problems these days. 【答案】51. raise 52. exchange students 53. washing machine 54. inviting 55. worrying about 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：他们需要筹集足够的钱来建一所新学校。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“筹集资金”的动作。因为“raise money”是固定搭配，意为“筹集资金”，所以选择“raise”。 【52题详解】 句意：交换生们想要更多地了解北京。此处需要一个名词或名词短语，在句中表示“想要了解北京的人”。因为“exchange students”表示“交换生”，符合语境，所以选择“exchange students”。 【53题详解】 句意：一台洗衣机将会节省我们很多时间。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“节省时间的工具”。因为“washing machine”表示“洗衣机”，符合语境，所以选择“washing machine”。 【54题详解】 句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。此处需要一个动名词，在句中表示“感谢的原因”。因为“thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“感谢做某事”，且“inviting”是“invite”的动名词形式，表示“邀请”，符合语境，所以选择“inviting”。 【55题详解】 句意：格林一家这些天正在担心他们的健康问题。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“正在进行的动作”。因为“are worrying about”是现在进行时，表示“正在担心”，符合语境，所以选择“worrying about”。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (词数不限) 。 Next Saturday, I am going to visit my grandparents ____56____ my family. We will get up at ____57____ (seven) o’clock in the morning. My sister will drive us there. It will take us about ____58____ hour ____59____ (get) to their house. My grandparents live on the ____60____ (five) floor. They have prepared a lot of food for ____61____ (we). I think I ____62____ (have) a great time with my cousins. This is my ___63___ (three) time to visit them this year. I really love staying with them. I believe we will enjoy the delicious dinner and tell many interesting ___64___ (story). I hope we can have a ____65____ (wonder) day. 【答案】56. with 57. seven 58. an##one 59. to get 60. fifth 61. us 62. will have 63. third 64. stories 65. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者下周六与家人一起去看望祖父母的计划，包括出发时间、交通方式、祖父母的住处以及他们对这次团聚的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：下周六，我打算和我的家人一起去拜访我的祖父母。表示“和……一起”，用介词“with”。 【57题详解】 句意：我们会在早上七点钟起床。表示“几点钟” 的数字用基数词，故只需填基数词 seven。 【58题详解】 句意：我们大约需要一个小时到达他们家。表示“一个”可以用不定冠词“a/an”或“one”，因为“hour”是元音开头，不定冠词应选“an”，故填“an”或“one”。 【59题详解】 句意：我们大约需要一个小时到达他们家。固定搭配 “take sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故用动词不定式 to get。 【60题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在五楼。表示“第几层”用序数词，“five”的序数词为“fifth”。 【61题详解】 句意：他们为我们准备了许多食物。介词“for”后接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格为“us”。 【62题详解】 句意：我想我会和我的表亲们玩得很开心。根据上下文计划下周发生的事和“I think”引导的宾语从句，用一般将来时“will have”。 【63题详解】 句意：这是我今年第三次去看望他们。表示“第几次”用序数词，“three”的序数词为“third”。 【64题详解】 句意：我相信我们会享用美味的晚餐，并讲许多有趣的故事。“many”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数形式为“stories”。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望我们能度过美好的一天。修饰名词“day”需要用形容词，“wonder” (惊叹)的形容词形式为“wonderful” (极好的)。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. birds, the, hear, smell, flowers, can, I, the, and, sing（连词成句） __________________________________________ 【答案】I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.##I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为and连接两个并列谓语的句子。I（我），句子主语；can（能够），情态动词，后接动词原形；hear the birds sing（听见鸟儿歌唱），第一组并列谓语；and（并且），并列连词，连接两个并列的动作；smell the flowers（闻到花香），第二组并列谓语。两组并列谓语可互换位置。 67. are, better, relatives, than, close, neighbours, distant __________________________________________ 【答案】Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句。Close neighbours作主语，are是系动词，better是表语，than distant relatives是比较状语。 68. wrong, my, anything, there, with, is, laptop (连词成句) __________________________________________ 【答案】Is there anything wrong with my laptop? 【解析】 【详解】所给词汇中anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，结合所有词汇可知，此句是there be句型的一般疑问句，即“Is there...?”结构，anything作主语，形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything需后置，my laptop作介词with的宾语。句型“Is there anything wrong with...?”表示“……有问题/毛病吗？”。 69. move, it, seasons, the, interesting, to, is, with __________________________________________ 【答案】It is interesting to move with the seasons. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。It作形式主语，is是系动词，interesting是表语，to move with the seasons是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 70. what, am, wear, I, party, to, wondering, a, to __________________________________________. 【答案】I am wondering what to wear to a party 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。“I”我，句首首字母大写，作主语；“am wondering”现在进行时结构，表示“正在思考，正在疑惑”；“what to wear”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作wondering的宾语，表示“穿什么”；“to a party”表示“去参加一个聚会”，作目的状语。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My neighbourhood I’m Li Hua and I live in Sunshine Community. It is a clean and beautiful neighbourhood with a small cosy community garden. All my neighbours are friendly and warm-hearted. Engineer Mr Wang often helps people fix broken bikes or TV sets. Aunt Li always looks after kids for busy working parents. I often help the elderly Granny Zhang carry heavy shopping bags when she returns home. I feel very happy and lucky to live here. I love my nice neighbourhood. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：社区环境、介绍邻居与互帮互助的事例、表达感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：必须包括流程图中所有要求，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍社区环境 主体段：介绍邻居与互帮互助的事例 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍社区环境 名称描述：Sunshine Community/Sunny Community 环境描述：clean and beautiful/with a small cosy community garden/quiet and clean/with green trees everywhere等 要点二：介绍邻居与互帮互助的事例 邻居特点描述：friendly and warm-hearted/kind and helpful等 邻居助人事例：helps people fix broken bikes or TV sets/looks after kids for busy working parents/help carry heavy things for the elderly/organize free after-school care for kids等 自己助人事例：help the elderly Granny Zhang carry heavy shopping bags/water the flowers for the travelling neighbour等 要点三：表达感受 感受描述：very happy and lucky to live here/warm and full of love等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $