期末测试卷(9)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

60.easily考查副词。句意：由于北极的冰原正在融化，熊不 能轻易地获得食物。修饰动词get,用副词形式。故填easily。 6l.healthy考查形容词。句意：北极熊每天需要大约12000 卡路里的热量来保持健康，甚至需要更多的热量来增加冬季所 需的身体脂肪。系动词stay后接形容词形式。故填healthy。 62.that/which考查定语从句。句意：北极熊每天需要大约 12000卡路里的热量来保持健康，甚至需要更多的热量来增加 冬季所需的身体脂肪。句中先行词为the body fat,在定语从 句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/ which。 63.to survive考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，北极熊现在 为了生存而互相捕猎。句中用不定式表示目的。故填o survive。 64.predicted考查时态。句意：两年前，一项研究预测，到 2050年，全球变暖将导致全球三分之二的北极熊死亡。根据 时间状语Two years ago可知，用一般过去时。故填 predicted。 65.disappearing考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果冰原继续 以目前的速度消失，北冰洋可能在未来20年内完全无冰。 keep doing sth继续做某事。故填disappearing。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考例文： Dear Tanaka, I'm so delighted to hear that you are interested in my favorite sports that I'm eager to share my experience with you. When it comes to sports,it can be said with certainty that running is the first one to come into my mind.About 3 years ago,lacking in exercise,I picked up running under the guidance of my father.Although it was painful for me to start,it was the encouragement from my father that kept me running 3 times a week.Till today,running has played an irreplaceable role in my life,without which,I wouldn't have built a strong body and fostered a spirit of persistent in attaining a goal What about your favorite sports?Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 参考例文： Paragraph 1: Jill said we could invite our neighbor,Mr.and Mrs.Smith, to share with us."I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.Besides,I didn't see them buy anything for Thanksgiving."Knowing that, we reached the agreement on inviting the couple.Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner.Realizing it would take hours to cook,we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. Paragraph 2: Soon,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to my house with a big 58 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 smile on their faces.They greeted us and we made introduction to each other.Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的)at preparing dinner,the couple offered to give us a hand.With the help of them,a fancy dinner was done in no time.Obviously Mrs.Smith had a great talent for cooking.As a special treat,I laid out a beautiful red table cloth,candles and our best china.We gathered around the table,eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together. 期未测试卷（九） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BACCB 听力原文： Text 1 M:How are you getting on with your studies? W:Well,I'm getting on well with math and physics,but English is a big headache for me. Text 2 W:Hi,Adam!Are you going to join the Ballet Club? M:No,I'm considering the Nature Club.Allan told me about the Volunteer Club,but I'm not into volunteering. Text 3 M:Hi,Amy.Ready for the test?Do you have any study tips for me? W:Not really.I just listen to the teacher and take notes. Text 4 W:Excuse me,sir.Visiting hours are over now.Your wife must get some rest. M:Oh,I'm sorry,doctor.I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Text 5 W:Would you like to travel business class or economy? M:I'd like to travel business class. Text 6 M:Are you going to take a vacation this year? W:Yes.We're going to spend two weeks in Italy. M:Lucky you.I only have one week.Are you ready to go? W:Almost.I'm going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow.First,I'm driving to the shopping center to buy some more summer clothes,and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money. M:I hear the nearest bank is under repair.You'd better go to the post office to do that. W:OK.Thanks for reminding me of that. Text 7 W:Hi,Paul.When will you fly to Mexico? M:I'm leaving next week. W:So you will do the three-week Spanish course there. M:Right,at the school you went to last year...in Mexico City. fires and earthquakes.Among them,climate changes cause the W:Ah yes,I had a great time there last summer.I stayed greatest damage.It is for this reason that a protection project with a host family.They were really nice and their son has been started.Experts use digital technology to record and showed me around the city.Do you know anyone in Mexico collect digital images of the Yungang Caves.Thanks to the City? digital technology,people in the future will be able to enjoy M:Yes,I will stay with a friend. the caves even if they disappear.What's more,it will allow W:Great!That means you'll get to try some home-cooked the public to "visit"the caves more easily on the Internet, traditional Mexican food. which means that visitors don't have to travel to Datong to see Text 8 them. W:Do you hear about that earthquake? 第二部分阅读 M:Yes,it's terrible.Hundreds of people were dead and 第一节 thousands homeless. A W:We should do something.How about raising some money? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了EARTH WEEK M:OK.But how? 日记中一些天气和自然灾害的情况。 W:How about going around to people's houses and washing 【试题解析】 their cars? 21.C细节理解题。根据Mt Etna Eruption部分中“The30 M:I don't think that's a good idea. minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not W:Why not? threaten any nearby villages.(几英里外都能看到30分钟的喷 M:Most people wash their cars at the car wash.I don't think 发，但没有威胁到附近的村庄。)”可知，西西里岛埃特纳火山 they'd want to pay us. 爆发并没有影响到附近的村庄，对居民造成的损害最小。故 W:So what can we do? 选C。 M:I know!We could host a rock concert at the school. 22.A细节理解题。根据Monkey Repellent部分中“Animal W:What?Are you crazy? ruin of crops was successfully prevented by shooting chili M:No,I'm not.There are at least three bands at our school. powder into the air,irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys We just invite them to play and charge people $5 to come that passed in front of carefully placed warning.(通过向空中 and watch them.They get an audience,and we get the 发射辣椒粉，刺激猴子的眼睛和鼻子，成功地防止了动物对庄 money to help the people in the earthquake. 稼的a破坏。)”以及“：We've tried all kinds of preventive W:Where can we have the concert? measures,but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the M:On the school field.Let's ask our headmaster. tricks,'said Toshiaki Wada,Director of the Tokyo Forestry W:Let's do it.I'm sure he'll say yes.I think it's a great idea. Experiment Station in western Tokyo.(东京西部的东京林业 Text 9 实验站主任和田俊明说：“我们已经尝试了各种各样的预防措 M:Belvedere Hotel,how can I help you? 施，但猴子足够聪明，足以战胜这些诡计。”)”可知，尽管人类 W:My name is Chris Connors and I'd like to book a room, 已经采取了各种措施阻止猴子对庄家进行破坏，但是猴子依 please,for November 2nd. 旧战胜这些诡计。这些猴子非常聪明。故选A。 M:Er,for how long? 23.B推理判断题。根据文章标题“EARTH WEEK一A W:Just one night.I'll be checking out on November 3rd. Diary of the Planet(地球周一地球日记)”以及“Week ending M:Okay.What kind of room would you like?A single or a Friday,December162022(2022年12月16日星期五结束)” double? 可知，本文是出自于一份报纸，介绍的是EARTH WEEK日记 W:A single,please. 中一些天气和自然灾害的情况。故选B。 M:A single room with a garden view is 100 dollars per night; B one with a lake view will cost 50 dollars more.Which one 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从马拉松比 do you prefer? 赛最后一位参赛者身上获得启发的故事。 W:The one with a garden view will be fine.By the way,I'd 【试题解析】 like a non-smoking room if it is possible. 24.C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her legs were so M:We do have a single room like that. crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk,let W:Okay,I'll take it. alone run a marathon.(她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更 Text 10 不用说跑马拉松了。)”可知，她的腿又crippled又弯，连走路都 Yungang Caves in Datong,Shanxi province,are a world 不可能。由此可推知，不能走路，说明腿有“残疾”；A.Perfect cultural heritage site with a history that dates back to more 完美的；B.Athletic运动的；C.Disabled残疾的；D.Slim瘦的。 than 1,500 years ago.In Yungang's 45 big caves and more cripple为动词，表示“使残废；使成为跛子”，与disabled为同义 than 200 small caves,there are about 59,000 figures of the 表达。故选C。 Buddha.But the caves are being damaged by climate changes, 25.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I knew we were already watching our 'last runner'.Her feet turned in,yet her left knee was turned out.Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk,let alone run a marathon,(我知道我们已经在看“最后一名选手”了。她的脚 向内翻，但她的左膝却向外翻。她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不 可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。)”以及第四段“Finally she was the only runner left in sight.I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles.When the finish line came into sight,the cheering crowds had long gone home.Yet she didn't give up and crossed the line.(最后，她成 了眼前唯一一个奔跑的人。我坐在座位边上，满怀敬意和惊 讶地看着她坚定地走完最后几英里。当终点线出现在眼前 时，欢呼的人群早已回家了。然而她并没有放弃，而是越过了 终点线。)”可知，这个女人虽然腿有残疾，甚至赛场上只剩下 她一个人，她也没有放弃，而是坚定地走完了最后几英里。由 此可知，她是一个意志坚定而又十分可敬的人。故选D。 26.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Idon't know this woman's name,but that day she became a part of my life-a part I often depend on.For her,it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning a prize.It was about finishing what she had set out to do.When I think things are too difficult or I get those 'I-just-can't-do-it,'I think of the last runner.Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.(我不知道这个 女人的名字，但从那天起，她成了我生活的一部分一我经常 依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品。 而是要完成她已经开始要做的事情。当我觉得事情太困难或 者我觉得“我就是做不到”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步 者。然后我意识到摆在我面前的任务是多么简单。)”可知，对 于这个女人来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是要坚 持到底，完成已经开始要做的事。作者正是从她身上学到了 这种精神。故选D。 27.A主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了作者从 马拉松比赛最后一名参赛者身上获得启发的故事。由此可 知，A项“The Last Runner(最后一位赛跑者)”最能概括全文。 故选A。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美 式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导 致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。 【试题解析】 28.C推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as 'smilence',a combination by the English word smile and silence.”(更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成 语被翻译成“smilence”,由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)这 里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C。 29.A词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence'”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑 和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A。 3O.D推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”(我认为 如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些 东西。)可知，他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故 选D。 3l.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.”(北京已经制定了一项全 面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。)可知，中式 英语可能将不存在了。故选D。 ◇ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了社交媒体从单纯 的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并且很多用户的收入远远 高于普通人。 【试题解析】 32.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. (这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式变成了一个 连孩子都能从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。)”以及画线词所在 的句子表示，虽然这个看起来好像是投机取巧的创新，但是它 实际充满了隐藏的虚假现实。由此推断画线词tis指代的是 “社交媒体上赚钱”这件事。故选C。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to 150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership,and Tik Tokers with over a million followers can make up to$30,000 a month一$360,000 a year..(抖音品牌 合作伙伴的收入从5万美元到15万美元不等，粉丝超过100 万的抖音每月可以赚3万美元，一年可以赚36万美元。)”可 知，像抖音这样的社交媒体平台可以让人们获得过高的报酬。 故选B。 34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Ifwe're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance,it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics(伦理).（如果我们不断地消费这 样的内容，告诉我们要想成功，我们所需要做的就是保持传统 的吸引力，发布一段15秒的新舞蹈视频，这将挑战我们对真 正让一个人成功的知识，反过来也会影响我们个人的职业道 德。)”以及倒数第二段中“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts..(孩子们在l5秒的视频里跳最新的舞步就能赚钱， 这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他 们的银行账户。)”可知，如果抖音不断地宣传发布15秒钟舞 蹈视频就能赚钱的思想，那么将会颠覆年轻人对成功的认知， 产生不良影响。故推断，抖音会让年轻人形成错误的价值观。 故选A。 35.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15- second video,but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts..(孩子们在15秒的视频里跳最新的 舞步就能赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思 第三部分语言运用 想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。)”可知，Richard Colyer强调 第一节 我们有责任为青少年提供精神食粮。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在毕业 第二节 拍照时，遇到了不找角度也不修图的摄影师安娜，安娜告诉作 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对冬天如何让自己的 者要学会欣赏自己独特的美，不能生活在一个人造照片的世 心情愉快这一问题，给出了自己的建议。 界里，这些话让作者觉得十分有意义。 【试题解析】 【试题解析】 36.F根据上文“Bad weather drags your spirits down. 41.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们开始讨论她们要穿 There's nothing you can do about the weather..(坏天气会使你 什么，去哪里拍照，而相比之下，男孩们很少谈论这些。 情绪低落。你对天气无能为力。)”及下文提出的建议可知，我 A.discussion讨论：B.lecture演讲：C.debate辩论；D.comment 们可以做很多事情来应对坏天气对情绪的影响。由此可知，F 评论。后文“about what they'll wear and where to take the But there are various things you can do to keep your photos'”说明了女孩讨论的内容，要穿什么，去哪里拍照。故 spirits up until spring.(但是你可以做很多事情来保持你的精 选A。 神直到春天。)与上文形成转折，符合此处语境。故选F。 42.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我安排了在海边 37.C根据上文“If you're an artist,or photographer,winter 拍摄照片。A.requested要求；B.applied应用；C.searched搜 provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work 索；D.arranged安排。根据后文“for my photos to be taken by with.(如果你是一名艺术家或摄影师，冬天会给你带来很多 the sea'”可知，作者把拍照安排在海边进行。故选D。 灵感和不同的色彩。)”及下文“You can simply watch a winter 43.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我问她是否 scene from the comfort of your home and it's a pleasant way to 可以用不同的方式拍照让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不 relax and enjoy the peace.(你可以在舒适的家里看一场冬季 到1.6米。A.slimmer更苗条的；B.taller更高的；C.sexier更 的风景，这是一种放松和享受和平的愉快方式。)”可知，如果 性感的；D.prettier更美丽的。根据后文“I'm less than 1.6 你是一名艺术家或摄影师，缺乏灵感，无法创作时，可以选择 meters tall'”可知，作者觉得自己不到一米六，希望拍起来显得 放松。由此可知，C选项Perhaps you don't feel that creative 更高。故选B。 (也许你不觉得有创造力。)能够承上启下，符合此处语境。故 44.C考查连词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，我问她是否可 选C。 以用不同的方式拍照让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到 38.D根据段落主旨“◆Take part in winter activities.(参加 l.6米。A.what if假如…将会怎么样；B.even though虽 冬季活动)”及下文“If you're a beginner to these snow sports, 然；C.now that既然，因为；D.asif好像。引导原因状语从句， try learning in areas where you won't be worried about more 表示“因为”应用now that。故选C。 experienced people crowding you out,(如果你是这些雪上运动 45.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说： 的初学者，尝试在你不会担心更有经验的人排挤你的地方学 “我不会试图让你看起来像另外一个人。”A.decision决定； 习。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在冬季参加的雪上活动。由此 B.choice选择；C.promise承诺；D.attempt尝试。根据后文 可知，D选项Enjoy skiing,sledding,or ice-skating(享受滑 “to make you look like someone you're not'”指试图让对方看起 雪、滑雪或滑冰的乐趣。)符合此处语境。故选D。 来像另外一个人，make no attempt表示“不会尝试”。故选D。 39.B空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Winter comes with the 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，她也不会尝试 shortest days and lowest light of the year.Go out if you can. 编辑这些照片。A.added补充，增加；B.demanded要求； If you can't,or if you're so far from the equator as to have C.explained解释；D.quoted引用。后文“that she wouldn'ttry little or no daylight,use bright lights and perhaps light or to edit the photos either(她也不会去编辑照片)”是安娜补充 white walls.(冬天是一年中白昼最短，光照最少季节。如果可 说的话。故选A。 以的话，出去走走。如果你不能，或者你离赤道太远，很少或 47.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩总是希望用不同的 根本没有日光，使用明亮的灯光，也许浅色的或白色的墙 视角让自己看起来完美。A.specific特别的；B.different不同 壁。)”可知，本段讲述的是用明亮的灯或是浅色的或者白色的 的；C.extra额外的；D.limited有限的。呼应上文“by taking 墙，使周围的环境变得明亮起来。由此可知，B选项Brighten photos in a different way'”指用不同的视角来让自己看起来完 up(变得明亮起来。)适合作本段主旨。故选B。 美。故选B。 4O.G根据上文“Take at least a short walk.If the weather 48.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你去照相馆时，摄影师总是 does not permit,move around inside.Walk up and down your 试图通过告诉你以某种方式站立来掩盖你的不完美。A.errors stairs if you have them,(至少走一小段路。如果天气不允许， 错误；B.failures失败；C.personalities个性；D.imperfections 在室内走动。如果有楼梯的话，可以上下楼梯。)”及下文“1t 不完美。根据上文“photographers always try to hide your'”以 also regulates such things as sleep and diet.(它还可以调节睡 及常识，摄影师总是试图掩盖被拍摄者的不完美。故选D。 眠和饮食。)”可知，此处在讲述运动的好处。由此可知，G选 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改 Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood 变你的形象，让你看起来完美。A.artists艺术家；B.volunteers志 flowing(运动使你的体温升高，血液流动。)符合此处语境。故 愿者；C.editors编辑器；D.graduates毕业生。根据后文“can 选G。 easily change your look by making you appear any you want 59 to”可以改变形象，变成想要的样子的是图片编辑器可以做到 的。故选C。 50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，安娜解 释说：“每个人都有自己的独特性。”A.annoyed恼怒的； B.confused困惑的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.awkward尴尬的。 根据上文“However,that's not the case here.Seeing I was”可 知安娜的拍摄方式和其他摄影师不同，所以作者对此感到困 惑。故选B。 51.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，安娜解释说： “每个人都有自己的独特性.”A.symbol象征：B.uniqueness独特 性；C.image图像；D.opinion观点。根据后文“You need to appreciate your own beauty.You cannot live in a world of artificial photos.”可知，安娜认为你需要欣赏自己的美丽，你 不能生活在人造照片的世界里，即她认为每个人都有自己的 独特性。故选B。 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次遇到一个完 全不美化照片的摄影师。A.beautify美化；B.design设计； C.revise修改；D.contrast对比。呼应上文“she wouldn't try to edit the photos either”指安娜不美化照片。故选A。 53.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍完之后，我看到了照 片—它们真的很特别，很自然。A.obviously显然； B.creatively创造性地；C.unusually不寻常地；D.truly真实 地。根据后文“special and natural'”可知，这些照片真实、特别 且自然。故选D。 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更特别的是安娜的话很 有意义，将永远留在我的心里。A.qualities质量：B.behaviors 行为；C.words话语；D.attitudes态度。此处指上文安娜说每 个人都有独特的美，要学会欣赏自己的美丽这些话，让作者觉 得有意义，并一直铭记。故选C。 55.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：但更特别的是安娜的话很 有意义，将永远留在我的心里。A.make no difference没有区 别；B.make progress取得进步；C.make sense有意义；D.make an impression留下深刻印象。根据后文“will always stay in my heart”可知，作者之所以记得安娜的话，是因为她说的话很 有意义。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学Paul 热爱篮球运动的故事。 【试题解析】 56.are考查be动词时态。句意：事实上，我们一致认为他 们都是冠军。根据上文is,以及本句agree可知，这里说的现 在情况，用一般现在时，因主语they是复数，主谓一致。故 填are。 57.the考查冠词。句意：博格斯只有1.6米高，这使他成为 NBA史上最矮的球员。根据shortest可知，此处为形容词最 高级，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 58.players考查名词复数。句意：Paul知道个子比其他球员 矮意味着他必须努力更多地练习。根据句意可知，“其他队 员”是复数概念，应用名词复数，可数名词复数零冠词表泛指 故填players。 59.uses考查动词时态。句意：他总是用博格斯来鼓励自 己：“如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不行？”根据句意以及 60 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 always可知，这里指现在习惯性动作，用一般现在时，因主语 he为第三人称单数，主谓致。故填uses。 60.our考查代词。句意：虽然每个人都知道Paul有真正的 技能，但我们的教练对他没有信心。根据空格后的名词coach 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 6l.However考查句子副词。句意：然而，Paul仍然有强烈 的愿望为球队打球，并期待得到一个机会。后文“Paul still has a strong desire to play for the team.”和前文“，coach has no confidence in him”之间是转折关系，由逗号隔开。故填 However. 62.getting考查动名词。句意：然而，Paul仍然有强烈的愿 望为球队踢球，并期待得到一个机会。根据空格前的介词to 可知，此处应用get的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填getting。 63.wo考查动词时态。句意：这周，狮子队和熊队之间将 有一场比赛，这支队伍去年赢得了许多比赛。根据时间状语 last year可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 64.difficult考查形容词。句意：这将是一个困难的过程。 根据空格后不定代词one可知，此处应用形容词修饰不定代 词。故填difficult。. 65.that/which考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Paul不知道他 会不会很快得到这个对他来说很重要的机会。分析句子可 知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the chance,关系代 词which或that引导从句，指物，在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考例文： Last Saturday,I took Peter,a student from America,to experience some Chinese cultural heritage in Jiangxi,which left him a deep impression. In the morning,a high-speed train took us to the first stop-Lushan mountain.Located to the north of Nanchang city,it was included in the UNESCO world heritage list, presenting a spectacular landscape of magnificent peaks, beautiful waterfalls.In the afternoon,we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese calligraphy.With great interest in it,he also tried to write some Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It made me so proud to hear Peter saying "Amazing!"all the way that I decided to catch every opportunity to promote our Chinese culture to the world. 第二节 参考例文： Paragraph 1: He was a little sad and rushed to his room.Although Mr.Clinton could not control Andrew's emotions and not part with him,he could not say No to Andrew's birth parents either.After several attempts,Andrew was finally convinced. The next morning he said goodbye and left for the station. During the journey of heading to his destination,the past came into his mind.Finally,he arrived at a rather old,but tidy house,where he rang the doorbell. Paragraph 2: W:Aw,Dad!Thank you!There are so many things to choose A tall woman opened the door and warm-heartedly asked from...How will I decide? him to come in.When entering the house,he saw a man M:Well,I remember you said that you needed new jeans and sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper.Andrew was caught shirts.Why don't we go to a clothing store and look at by a photograph on the wall and asked who the child was.The some? old couple told him an accident took their lovely kid away at W:Great idea!And I love shoes and hats...Maybe we can look the age of 3.And here he stood today.God had a new at some of those,too? beginning prepared for them.Andrew lived happily ever with M:Whatever you want,honey.It's your special day. his parents but deeply missed his foster parents for their Text 7 sincere love they had together all these years. W:Why are you still playing video games,Stan?You have school tomorrow.Time to get ready for bed. 期未测试卷（十） M:Mom,I am ready for bed. W:Oh,really?So,you've brushed your teeth? 第一部分听力 M:Yep. 听力答案： W:And you've had a bath and washed behind your ears? 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBBAC M:Yes,Mom. 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CBCBA W:So,you really are ready for bed,then?Are you going to 听力原文： sleep in jeans and a T-shirt? Text 1 M:No,Mom.I was just going to play one more game.Sorry. M:Playing video games again?You sure do take a lot of I'll put on my nightclothes in a minute. breaks,Brenda. W:In a minute?It's ten minutes past ten.You should have W:I wish!The iPads can be used for work,you know,Chris. been in bed over an hour ago! I'm making a list of things to do.After that,I'll use this Text 8 for answering emails. M:Your cafe has become one of the most popular meeting Text 2 places for university students. W:Hi,David!Nice to see you here in the library. W:Yes,it has.I can't believe it.I wasn't planning to be a M:Nice to see you,too.Do you know where Linda is? cafe owner. W:I'm going to meet her in my office in half an hour.She's M:How did this all start? teaching a class now. W:I was studying for final exams,and I thought the library Text 3 was too dark and a little crowded. M:Oh,wow.I almost fell.I'm feeling a little tired.I guess I M:Well,it sure is sunny and comfortable here.How did you need to get more rest. find this place? W:Well,I saw you eat a big lunch,so you're not starving. W:I rented the top floor of this house and cleaned it up so I Maybe you should see a doctor.What if something's wrong could study here. with your heart? M:So,how did it become a cafe? Text 4 W:I invited a few friends to join me while I was studying,and W:That new girl never talks to anyone.And why is she they offered to buy the coffee.One thing led to another, wearing expensive clothes? and we just grew and grew. M:She doesn't know anyone,Theresa.And it's her first day M:Do you think you'll keep the place open after you graduate? of school here.Of course she wants to wear her best W:Definitely. clothes.Don't you remember what it was like when you Text 9 moved here? M:So,how's everything in the apartment?Is the cooling Text 5 system in the bedroom working well? W:What time do you think would be OK for me to come over? W:Well,it works pretty well now,but it sure makes a lot of M:How about 10:00? noise.It makes it hard to sleep sometimes. W:Can we make it 30 minutes earlier,as I have a meeting at M:Oh,really?I'll have someone take a look at it.How about 10:30? the refrigerator?You said it wasn't cooling properly? M:No problem. W:Oh,it's working fine now.Thanks. Text 6 M:Good.And is the washing machine OK? M:Okay,now that we're at the mall,I'll tell you what your W:Yes.Since you had it fixed last year,I haven't had any surprise is...For your birthday,I'm taking you shopping. problems with the water coming out.I want to talk to you You can get anything you want! about the sofa,though.It's really uncomfortable.Maybe英语 期末测试卷（九） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which subject does the woman find hard? A.Math. B.Physics. C.English. 2.What club is Adam probably going to join? A.The Ballet Club. B.The Nature Club. C.The Volunteer Club. 3. What is probably the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Parent and kid. 蚁 4.Where are the two speakers? A.In a museum. B.In a hospital. C.In an office. 5.What is the man probably doing? A.Doing business. B.Having a class. C.Booking a flight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） p区 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 郊 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 烘 听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。 长 6.How long will the woman's vacation be? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 7.Where will the woman probably exchange money? A.In the shopping center.B.In the bank C.In the post office. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.How is Paul going to Mexico? A.By air. B.By sea. C.By train. 9.Why is Paul leaving for Mexico? A.To go sightseeing. B.To work. C.To study. 10.Where will Paul be staying? A.At a friend's home.B.At a hotel. C.In a host family. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What does the woman suggest doing to raise money? A.Washing cars. B.Cleaning houses. C.Working at the car wash. 12.How does the woman feel about hosting a concert at first? A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Excited. 13.What will the speakers do next? A.Ask their headmaster.B.Find audiences. C.Sell tickets. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.When will the woman check in? A.On November 1st.B.On November 2nd. C.On November 3rd. 15.What kind of room does the woman want? A.A single room. B.A double room. C.A king room. 16.How much is the woman supposed to pay? A.50 dollars. B.100 dollars. C.150 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.Which of the followings are doing the most damage to the caves? A.Climate changes.B.Fires. C.Earthquakes. 18.Why is the project started? A.To study the history of the caves. B.To communicate with international experts. C.To provide protection for Yungang Caves. 19.What do we learn about the digital technology? A.It helps scientists build new caves. B.It stops the caves from being damaged. C.It allows visitors to view the caves online. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To attract more visitors to Datong. B.To introduce a preserving project. C.To complain about cultural damage. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EARTH WEEK-A Diary of the Planet Week ending Friday,December 16 2022 Storms Several more rounds of fierce storms,tornadoes and floods struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.It was reported that people living in the disaster-stricken areas were forced to leave their houses and seek shelter in nearby towns. Monsoon Storms A south-west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of Sri Lanka.Government meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km/h,producing several rounds of stormy weather.Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged. Mt Etna Eruption Sicily Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1,shooting"bombs"of lava (on the eastern side of the mountain.The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten any nearby villages. Hurricane Hurricane Blas lost its power as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west 33 of Mexico.Blas formed off southwest Mexico during the last week,but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State,killing four people when their wood and cardboard home fell down. Monkey Repellent After years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields,a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeys.Animal ruin of crops was successfully prevented by shooting chili powder into the air,irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully placed warning. "We've tried all kinds of preventive measures,but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the tricks,"said Toshiaki Wada,Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo. 21.According to the text,which natural disaster might have caused the least damage to residents? A.Storms. B.Monsoon Storms. C.Mt Etna Eruption. D.Hurricane. 22.How did Toshiaki Wada describe the monkeys? A.Clever. B.Powerful. C.Destructive D.Lovable. 23.Where can we probably find the text? A.In a lab report. B.In a daily newspaper. C.In a travel brochure. D.On a community noticeboard. B The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled.My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention.As the athletes began to pace themselves,the front runners started to disappear.It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. I knew we were already watching our "last runner".Her feet turned in,yet her left knee was turned out.Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk,let alone run a marathon. The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward.We would move forward a little bit,then stop and wait for her to gain some distance.Then we'd slowly move forward a little bit more.As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other,I found myself expecting her and urging her forward.I wanted her to stop,and at the same time,I hoped that she wouldn't. Finally she was the only runner left in sight.I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight,the cheering crowds had long gone home.Yet she didn't give up and crossed the line. I don't know this woman's name,but that day she became a part of my life-a part I often depend on.For her,it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning a prize.It was about finishing what she had set out to do.When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I-just- can't-do-it,"I think of the last runner.Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 24.What does the underlined word "crippled"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Perfect. B.Athletic. C.Disabled. D.Slim. 34 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 25.Which of the following can best describe the woman? A.Confident and brave. B.Proud and determined. C.Hard-working and responsible. D.Strong-willed and honorable. 26.What has the author learnt from the woman? A.Don't depend on others when facing difficulties. B.Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough. C.Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon. D.It's not winning but holding on to the end that really matters. 27.What could be the best title for the text? A.The Last Runner B.An Injured Stranger C.An Unforgettable Event D.The Annual Marathon Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? "I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face."This is a way of saying"Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded" These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is “good good study,dayday up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as "smilence",a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and 路 visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years."I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture. However,Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic"in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,"a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it's Chinese's turn. 28.What can we call Chinglish? A.English words which get new Chinese meanings. B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 29.What does“smilence'”most probably mean? A.Saying nothing but to smile. B.Smiling without being noticed. C.Laughing at somebody. D.Knowing little about speech. 30.What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish? A.It can show the humour of Chinese. B.It will attract more foreign tourists. C.It helps him to learn Chinese well. D.It seems part of Chinese culture. 31.Why Chinglish is likely to become a "cultural relic"in Beijing? A.Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C.Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. D Social media is taking over our lives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitter and now,TikTok. These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation,it's really full of hidden false realities. The median income(中位收入)recorded in the United States of America was about$63,O00 in 2018.TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership,and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month- 360,000 a year.They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one.Not only is it an overpaid "job",it promotes undeserved 蚁 admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality.Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life,such as mental illness.Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27%of TikTok viewers,who can be easily influenced by what they are watching.They can put a false sense of self-value into who they 如 p区 look up to and what they represent:money,fame,being considered conventionally attractive. 郊 While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing,it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers.If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to 怒 烘 do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new 器 dance,it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics ()What about the people who miss birthdays and family 周 holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colyer,president and creator of Metaphor,Inc,had his own view on this issue."It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video,but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good;technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online.” Again,as a fellow consumer of TikTok,I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh.I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment,but what does getting famous by posting a 15-second video teach young people? 32.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Social networking. B.A job offered by TikTok. C.Making money on social media. D.Staying connected to the Internet. 33.What does the author try to indicate in Paragraph 2? A.TikTokers can hardly make ends meet. 1011111111 i B.Social media platforms like TikTok can make people overpaid. C.Teens are wise to make a huge amount of money from TikTok. D.TikTokers earn such a high income that they can support their family. 34.Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A.They are likely to develop false values. B.They tend to live an adult life too soon. C.They are forced to pay for certain services. D.They may stop believing other social media. 35.What did Richard Colyer stress according to his view? A.Contents of videos need checking before their release online. B.We have a responsibility to supply teens with food for thought. C.Young TikTokers should be banned from opening bank accounts. D.Money and technology can be good if used properly by TikTokers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Bad weather drags your spirits down.There's nothing you can do about the weather.36 Find things to enjoy about winter. A snowy,icy,cold,or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds and smells of its own.If you're an artist,or photographer,winter provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work with.37 You can simply watch a winter scene from the comfort of your home and it's a pleasant way to relax and enjoy the peace. Take part in winter activities. 38 If you're a beginner to these snow sports,try learning in areas where you won't be worried about more experienced people crowding you out.Local parks are ideal starting points to encourage you to get out and give new winter sports a go. ◆39 Winter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year.Go out if you can.If you can't,or if you're so far from the equator as to have little or no daylight,use bright lights and perhaps light or white walls. ◆Stay active. As much as possible,get yourself outside.Take at least a short walk.If the weather does not permit,move around inside.Walk up and down your stairs if you have them.40 It also regulates such things as sleep and?diet.Move around at least a bit each day. A.Go out. B.Brighten up. C.Perhaps you don't feel that creative. D.Enjoy skiing,sledding,or ice-skating. E.Making snowmen is a fun activity for both kids and adults. F.But there are various things you can do to keep your spirits up until spring. G.Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood flowing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our graduation is coming and of course we'll have photos taken.The girls start to have a 41 about what they'll wear and where to take the photos,while the boys by comparison seldom talk about it.As for me,I 42 for my photos to be taken by the sea. When I arrived there,I met my photographer,Anna.She asked me to make some poses and I followed her advice.After that,I asked if she could make me look 43 by taking photos in a 35 different way,44 I'm less than 1.6 meters tall.To my amazement,she responded,"I will make no 45 to make you look like someone you're not.You look good in your own way."She 46 that she wouldn't try to edit the photos either. I was shocked by what she said.Girls always desire to look perfect by using 47 visual angles ()When you go to a photo studio,photographers always try to hide your 48 by telling you to stand in a certain way.And picture 49 can easily change your look by making you appear any you want to.However,that's not the case here.Seeing I was 50,Anna explained:"Everyone has his 51 You need to appreciate your own beauty.You cannot live in a world of artificial photos." It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn't 52 photos at all.After the shoot,I saw the photos-they are 53 special and natural.But what's even more special are Ada's 54 which 55 and will always stay in my heart. 41.A.discussion B.lecture C.debate D.comment 42.A.requested B.applied C.searched D.arranged 43.A.slimmer B.taller C.sexier D.prettier 44.A.what if B.even though C.now that D.as if 45.A.decision B.choice C.promise D.attempt 46.A.added B.demanded C.explained D.quoted 47.A.specific B.different C.extra D.limited 48.A.errors B.failures C.personalities D.imperfections 49.A.artists B.volunteers C. editors D.graduates 50.A.annoyed B.confused C. anxious D.awkward 51.A.symbol B.uniqueness C.image D.opinion 52.A.beautify B.design C.revise D.contrast 53.A.obviously B.creatively C.unusually D.truly 54.A.qualities B.behaviors C.words D.attitudes 55.A.make no difference B.make progress C.make sense D.make an impression 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I are on our school basketball team,The Lions.My favorite player is LeBron James (勒布朗詹姆斯)while Paul's favorite player is Tyrone Bogues(蒂尼博格斯).Actually,we agree that they 56.(be)both champions. Bogues is only 1.6 metres tall,which made him 57. shortest player ever in the NBA.And guess what?Paul is only 1.6 metres tall,too!Paul knows that being shorter than other 58. (player)means that he has to make efforts to practice more.He always 59. (use)Bogues to encourage himself,"If Bogues could make it,why not me?"Though everyone knows Paul has real skills,60. we)coach has no confidence in him. 61. Paul still has a strong desire to play for the team and is looking forward to 62. (get)a chance. This week,there will be a competition between The Lions and The Bears,a team which 63. (win)many matches last year.It will be a 64. (difficulty)one.Paul doesn't know if he'll soon get the chance 65. means a lot to him. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，上周六，你陪同来自美国的中学生Peter参加体验中国文化遗产的活动。请根 据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 36 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动感受。 内容要求：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andrew Robertson was a lovely three-year-old boy.He had wonderful parents.They were a happy family until an accident struck their lives. One day they decided to go to a carnival.The carnival was too crowded with a sea of people. Andrew was very content holding on to his toy.Suddenly a little boy took the toy from his hands and ran away.Andrew got annoyed,ran towards him and disappeared in the crowd.His parents ran after him but soon lost sight of their child.They asked people around but no use.After some time Andrew returned,but his parents were nowhere in sight.He called out“Mom！”,“Dad!" but no one looked like his Mom or Dad in the crowd. 分 Andrew started crying.The police noticed and went to him.They asked him why he was crying,Andrew was so upset,and told them he was lost.The police announced his name and informed their headquarters()but no one came for him.Andrew was finally sent to a foster home.A kind-hearted couple Mr.and Mrs.Clinton offered to take care of him,who had no child of their own and considered Andrew a gift from God. 辨 Many years passed.Andrew was now twelve.By now he had gradually forgotten his real family.One day at the dinner table his foster parents had to make a hard decision.Mr.Clinton told Andrew "I have some good news for you,Andrew.Your birth parents lives in Kansas. “Ah,you mean I am adopted?"“Yes.”replied Mr..Clinton.“They want to meet you and want you to stay with them from now on.So we have booked a ticket for you to Kansas tomorrow. Andrew could not understand whether to be happy or sad.He said "I am very excited to meet my birth parents Dad,but I don't want to stay there forever.I cannot live without you both. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He was a little sad and rushed to his room. Paragraph 2: A tall woman opened the door and warm-heartedly asked him to come in.