2025-2026学年人教版高一英语下学期期末自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合AI科技、文化传承等时代热点与跨文化情境，全面考查高一学生语言理解与表达能力，适配选择性必修二Units 4~5及选择性必修三Units 1~5教学内容。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、出行、计划等|以真实对话情境（如酒店预订、农场活动）考查信息抓取能力，符合语言能力培养要求| |阅读|20题/50分|选择性必修三Unit 1（AI）、Unit 4（文化传承）等|以“AI谄媚现象”“文学阅读价值”等素材，考查推理判断与批判性思维，体现思维品质提升| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（时态、非谓语等）、完形填空（情感与逻辑）|完形填空通过“听力障碍者的音乐与创作之路”，渗透人文关怀，培养文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（邮件推荐）、读后续写（个人成长）|应用文贴近真实交际需求，读后续写以“独唱经历”引导自我表达，强化学习能力与语言输出|

听力考试正式开始。How does this business idea work . is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and salad for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. So we make a profit of three dollars for each pen. Listen to the next question. How do you usually go home after school? I usually ride a bike when the weather is bad. I take the subway, but today my dad will drive to pick me up. How do you usually go home after school? I usually ride a bike when the weather is bad, I take the subway, but today my dad will drive to pick me up. Listen to the next question. Do you need a ride? I'll pass the subway station anyway. Thanks. but I really need some fresh air to clear my head today. I'll just walk home. Do you need a ride? I'll pass the subway station anyway. Thanks. but I really need some fresh air to clear my head today. I'll just . walk home. Listen to the next question. The weather has been so rainy this whole week. yes, but the weather forecast says IT will be Sunny this saturday, though rainy again next monday. The weather has been so rainy this whole week. yes, but the weather forecast says IT will be Sunny this saturday, though rainy again . next monday. Listen to the next question. That's a nice handbag. Where did you get . IT at the new . department store? I want to buy one just like that for my mother's birthday. Actually, i'm going there tomorrow to find a shoulder bag for my ant. Listen to the next question. Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a story book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't mind getting. okay. Shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea, but I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. sounds good. Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a storybook. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't mind getting. Okay, shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea. But I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. sounds good. Listen to the next question. This just arrived for you. great. Thanks. love. That must be the new office. He, or can you leave IT on the kitchen table? Then i'll remember to take . IT to work tomorrow. sure. That arrived fast. Didn't IT you only ordered IT yesterday? The benefits of door to door shipping is so much easier than having to go to the shops every time you need something. particularly on a day like this. Yeah, the poor delivery man was wet. pro. I noticed he was driving one of those new electric vehicles. Really that good. One thing that worries me is these modern shipping methods, they can't be great for the planet. Luckily, people have improved them. Yeah, and it's convenient as well. Oh. definitely, you don't even have to visit the post office anymore. When I returned that t shirt I bought, I just chose the online service, and someone came here to the house . to collected this. Just arrived for you. great. Thanks, love. That must be the new office. He arrived. Ted, can you leave IT on the kitchen table then? I'll remember to take IT to work tomorrow. sure. That arrived fast. Didn't IT you on the ordered IT yesterday? The benefits of door shipping, it's so much easier than having to go to the shops every time you need something, particularly on a day like this. Yeah, the poor delivery man was wet crew. I noticed he was driving one of those new electric vehicles. Really, that's good. One thing that worries me is these modern shipping methods. They can't be great for the planet. Luckily, people have improved them. Yeah, and it's convenient as well. Oh. definitely, you don't even have to visit the post office anymore. When I returned that t shirt I bought, I just chose the online service, and someone came here to the house to collect IT. Listen to the next question. Katherine. Do you know any activities for saturday? Yeah, there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole . afternoon. really? Are there fruits all year . around there? Of course, like spring for strawberry, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. When do you go to that farm the most? I like watermelons. So in summer, I went there almost every saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you . get there? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually rides his bike. That great. Can I join you next time? sure. I'm sure you you love picking your own fruit is way more fun than buying IT in a store. Katherine, do you know any activities for . saturday? Yeah, there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the . whole afternoon. really. Are there fruits all year . around there? Of course, like spring for strawberry, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and window for oranges. When do you go to that farm the most? I'd like watermelons. So in summer, I went there almost every . saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you get there? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually rides his bike. That's great. Can I join you next time? sure. I'm sure you love picking your own fruit is way more fun than buying IT in a store. Listen to the next question. Hi, I would like to buy a one way ticket to brushes. please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a sleeping on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? Yes, of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our . passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at nine o'clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time, or else you might miss your train. I understand. Thank you very much. Have a great trip. hi. I would like to buy a one way ticket to brushes, please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a sleeping on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food . on the train? Yes, of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our . passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at nine o'clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time, or else you might miss your train. I understand. Thank you very much. Have a great trip. Listen to the next question. Check up your dad said you need my help. Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the coco powder in the ball, right? Yes, remember how many other ingredients we should put into the ball. Let me think a cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. right? I'll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won't stick to IT. Okay, everything is done. Let me set a timer for thirty minutes. By the way, jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? I have to visit your grandma. Then your dad is free, but you have to clean up the kitchen first. OK check up. Your dad said, you need my help. Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the coco powder in the ball. right? Yes, remember how many other ingredients we should put into the ball? Let me think a cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. right? I'll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won't stick to IT. Okay, everything is done. Let me set a timer for thirty minutes. By the way, jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? I have to visit your grandma, then your dad is free, but you have to clean up the . kitchen first OK. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高一英语下学期期末自编模拟卷 人教版 解析卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A．$3. B．$5. C．$8. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How does this business idea work? M: It’s simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell it for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. W: So we make a profit of three dollars for each pen. 2．How will the boy go home after school today? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By subway. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do you usually go home after school? M: I usually ride a bike. When the weather is bad, I take the subway. But today, my dad will drive to pick me up. 3．How will the woman go home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By subway. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you need a ride? I’ll pass the subway station anyway. W: Thanks, but I really need some fresh air to clear my head today. I’ll just walk home. 4．How will the weather probably be this Saturday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The weather has been so rainy this whole week. W: Yes, but the weather forecast says it will be sunny this Saturday, though rainy again next Monday. 5． What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A．Go shopping. B．Visit her aunt. C．Attend a birthday party. 【答案】A 【原文】M: That’s a nice handbag! Where did you get it? W: At the new department store. M: I want to buy one just like that for my mother’s birthday. W: Actually, I’m going there tomorrow to find a shoulder bag for my aunt. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want to buy? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A magazine. 7．What kind of food does the man like? A．Pancakes. B．Noodles. C．Pizzas. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a storybook. W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting. M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that? W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the man want to put the heater? A．In the bedroom. B．By the front door. C．On the kitchen table. 9．What does the man think of online shopping? A．It is slow. B．It is convenient. C．It is expensive. 10．What’s the conversation mainly talking about? A．Modern shopping ways. B．A new office heater. C．Electric cars. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: This just arrived for you. M: Great! Thanks, love. That must be the new office heater I ordered. Can you leave it on the kitchen table? Then, I’ll remember to take it to work tomorrow. W: Sure. That arrived fast, didn’t it? You only ordered it yesterday. M: The benefits of door-to-door shipping! It’s so much easier than having to go to the shops every time you need something. Particularly on a day like this! W: Yeah, the poor delivery man was wet through! I noticed he was driving one of those new electric vehicles. M: Really? That’s good. One thing that worries me is these modern shipping methods. They can’t be great for the planet. Luckily, people have improved them. W: Yeah, and it’s convenient as well. M: Oh, definitely. You don’t even have to visit the post office anymore. When I returned that T-shirt I bought. I just chose the online service, and someone came here to the house to collect it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 12．How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Fruit picking activities. B．A nearby fruit farm. C．Their Saturday plan. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Catherine, do you know any activities for Saturday? W: Yeah! There’s a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole afternoon. M: Really? Are there fruits all year round there? W: Of course, like spring for strawberries, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. M: When do you go to that farm the most? W: I like watermelons, so in summer I went there almost every Saturday. M: That sounds fun! Is the farm far from your home? How do you get there? W: No, it’s only 30 minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there. But my brother usually rides his bike. M: That’s great! Can I join you next time? W: Sure! I’m sure you’ll love picking your own fruit. It’s way more fun than buying it in a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Booking a hotel room. B．Asking about train services. C．Changing his flight ticket. 15．When will the man get to Brussels tomorrow? A．At about 9 a.m. B．At about 9 p.m. C．At about 12 p.m. 16．What service can the man get? A．Get free drinks. B．Have free food. C．Upgrade his seat for free. 17．What does the woman remind the man of? A．How to get to the station. B．When to arrive at the station. C．Which car to have meals in. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hi, I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels please. W: Certainly, sir. We have an overnight train that leaves at 9 p.m. M: How long does it take to get there? W: About twelve hours. If you’d like, you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. M: Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? W: Yes, of course. There is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers. M: Great! I’ll take it. W: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at 9 o’clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time or else you might miss your train! M: I understand. Thank you very much! W: Have a great trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mom and son. 19．Why does the woman come to Jacob? A．To ask for advice. B．To offer help. C．To taste his cake. 20．What does the woman ask Jacob to do before going out? A．Heat the oven. B．Watch the time. C．Do the cleaning. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Jacob, your dad said you need my help. M: Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the cocoa powder in the bowl, right? W: Yes. Remember how many other ingredients we should put into the bowl? M: Let me think. A cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. W: Right. I’ll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won’t stick to it. M: OK. Everything is done. Let me set a timer for 30 minutes. By the way, Jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? W: I have to visit your grandma then. Your dad is free. But you have to clean up the kitchen first. M: OK. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max! You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives (倡议). Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating (提倡) for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills! Join other students who want to make a difference! Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community.Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 21．What is a requirement for joining the first program? A．To be required to live independently. B．To be native speakers of Spanish. C．To pass a language ability test. D．To focus on short trips. 22．What does the program in Santiago aim to promote among children and teens? A．Physical activities only. B．The number of skills. C．Medical treatments. D．Healthy lifestyle. 23．What do the third and fourth programs have in common? A．Both focus on the health of cancer patients. B．Both involve living with a host family. C．Both are centered around social justice. D．Both require a background in social work. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的高中留学项目。 21．细节理解题。根据Honors Spanish Language & Culture部分的“You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.(你必须参加语言能力测试，以确保你能说一口流利的西班牙语。)”可知，要参加第一个项目需要通过语言能力测试。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Leadership & Service in Public Health部分的“In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep.(在这个项目中，你应该评估圣地亚哥社区的卫生需求，并参与基于实地的公共卫生教育倡议。与当地非政府组织一起，参加鼓励儿童和青少年养成健康习惯的活动，如健康饮食、体育活动和充足的睡眠。) ”可知，圣地亚哥的这个计划的目的是在儿童和青少年中推广健康的生活方式。。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Service in Young Cancer Patients Development部分的“Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service.(与寄宿家庭住在一起，你将充分体验当地的传统，更好地了解你的服务。)”和Advocating for Social Justice部分的“Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future.(你在寄宿家庭的经历将鼓励你成为改变的参与者，这对现在和未来都很重要。)”可知，第三和第四个项目的共同之处在于学生都需要住在寄宿家庭。故选B。 B I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine in 2014. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 24．Why did the author try acupuncture? A．Her quality of life declined. B．Her husband and friends advised her to try it. C．She was unable to bear bright light. D．She had known its benefits before migraines. 25．What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A．It erased the author’s migraines. B．It involved complex treatment plans. C．It worked gradually but effectively. D．It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 26．What did acupuncture bring to the author? A．A higher academic degree. B．A firm decision to study medicine. C．A reputation for treating migraines. D．An interest in Chinese medicine. 27．Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A．Caring but cautious. B．Attentive and considerate. C．Strict but encouraging. D．Knowledgeable and experienced. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章讲述作者因偏头痛接触针灸，进而深耕中医并从业助人的经历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot.(最终，我与偏头痛的斗争开始影响我的学业，以及我与丈夫和朋友的关系。我无法集中精力，也无法完成工作。没有任何方法是永久有效的。就在那时，我决定试试针灸。)”可知，作者生活质量下降，因此尝试针灸。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month.(经过数次针灸治疗后，我才逐渐感受到变化。坚持严格的治疗方案后，我每月偏头痛发作次数从大半月降至一两次。)”可知，针灸见效缓慢但效果显著。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more.(我开始了解针灸背后的中医理念，对气的概念及其影响因素产生了浓厚兴趣。)”可知，针灸让作者对中医产生了兴趣。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients.(作为中医从业者，我的职责是倾听、判断病情、科普知识并为患者制定治疗方案。)”可知，作者细心体贴、认真负责。 C According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. The study tested 11 leading AI systems and found they all showed varying degrees of sycophancy — behavior that was overly agreeable and supportive. Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. Her team compared the responses of popular AI assistants with the shared wisdom of humans on an advice website. It turned out that AI backed users’ improper actions 49% more often than humans did. The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. Co-author Cinoo Lee pointed out that it meant they weren’t apologizing or changing their behavior, and he added the findings were especially significant for teenagers developing social and emotional skills through real-life interactions. Moreover, the harm doesn’t stop there — it is widespread. In medical care, researchers say sycophantic AI could lead doctors to confirm their first judgment rather than encourage them to explore further. In politics, it could strengthen more extreme positions by supporting people’s fixed opinions. Addressing sycophancy, however, is challenging. Sycophancy is so deeply embedded (嵌入) that tech companies may need to retrain their AI systems, said Cheng. A simpler fix could be instructing chatbots to challenge users more — for example, by starting with “Wait a minute.” Lee also put forward the idea of a better AI: it could recognize users’ feelings and remind them to consider others’ emotions, or even encourage face-to-face communication instead of online chatting. That matters because the quality of social relationships is a key marker of health and well-being. Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. 28．Why did Myra Cheng’s team start the study? A．AI assistants were often misled. B．Tech companies trained AI improperly. C．Advice websites worked poorly. D．People were blinded by AI’s sweet talk. 29．What harm may AI sycophancy bring about? A．Block relationship repairs. B．Chang people’s fixed minds. C．Weaken original judgments. D．Mislead public medical opinions. 30．What is a possible solution to AI sycophancy? A．Recognize the limit of chatbots. B．Program AI to widen users’ views. C．Instruct chatbots to please users. D．Replace AI with face-to-face chats. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Advice from AI needs a second thought. B．People depend heavily on AI for advice. C．Tech companies are improving AI systems. D．AI chatbots are challenging users’ opinions. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能聊天机器人存在谄媚问题，会带来诸多危害，并介绍了解决该问题的相关办法。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. (首席研究员迈拉・程解释说，该团队开展这项研究，是因为注意到越来越多人向人工智能寻求情感建议，且有时会被人工智能一味偏袒自己的话术误导。)”可知，团队开展研究是因为人们被人工智能的甜言蜜语蒙蔽、误导。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. (该团队还对约2400名研究对象开展实验，发现那些向人工智能聊天机器人倾诉人际困境的人会更加笃定自己没错，且更不愿意修复关系。)”可知，人工智能的谄媚特性会阻碍人们修复人际关系。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. (最重要的是，我们需要能够拓宽人们视野而非局限人们眼界的人工智能。)”可知，解决人工智能谄媚问题的可行方案是编程优化人工智能，使其拓宽用户视野。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. (根据一项新研究，人工智能聊天机器人往往过度认同用户，以至于经常给出糟糕的建议，助长不良行为、破坏人际关系。)”以及后文介绍的AI谄媚的各类危害、改良方向可知，全文围绕AI给出的建议存在弊端展开，提醒人们需审慎看待AI建议。 D In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. When one spends time staying with literary works, they are no longer limited to their own life experience. Between the lines, they can quietly experience the joy and sorrow of characters living in different surroundings and times. This light emotional experience gradually shapes one’s inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. Such inner growth can hardly be gained from those fast-paced online contents designed only for instant amusement. People are easily influenced by popular online views which are usually simple and one-sided, leaving little space for personal thought. Literary creation behaves quite differently. It seldom provides definite answers to complex life problems, nor does it force readers to accept fixed opinions. Instead, it presents complicated life situations and inner conflicts, pushing readers to sort out hidden relations, observe human nature, and form their own judgments independently. Some old literary works have survived hundreds of years and still attract modern readers. Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. Modern readers may find their own confusion and expectation reflected in those classic lines, feeling closely connected with strangers from distant generations. It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. Its value lies in polishing people’s inner world, shaping their way of thinking, and helping them keep a clear mind in the chaos of the noisy flow of modern information. 32．What is the author’s major concern? A．Fast entertainment is changing people’s spare time. B．People ignore the long-term value of literary reading. C．Online opinions limit people’s independent thinking. D．Modern readers lose interest in short online entertainment. 33．How does literary reading promote people’s inner growth? A．By improving people’s inner feelings and views of life. B．By helping readers form independent judgments quickly. C．By freeing people from various real-life limitations. D．By offering different new ways to solve personal troubles. 34．Why can classic literary works attract modern readers? A．They exactly record real historical events. B．They provide fixed views on human nature. C．They completely set people free from modern noise. D．They carry everlasting human feelings and puzzles. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards people’s wrong idea against literature? A．Fully understanding. B．Strongly disapproving. C．Completely confused. D．Slightly doubtful. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文论述了在现代快节奏娱乐冲击下，文学阅读被忽视的现状及其不可替代的长期价值。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. (在现代日常生活中，人们几乎将每一刻空闲时间都用来观看无穷无尽的短视频和快速浏览网络新闻。这种便捷的即时娱乐方式悄然改变了人们的阅读习惯，使得传统文学作品远不如以往受欢迎。)”以及第二段的“Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. (许多普通人认为小说和诗歌几乎没有实际用途，无法解决现实生活中的问题，也无法带来即时利益，因此完全选择远离严肃阅读。然而，这种观点是片面的。文学实际上是一种不可替代的宝贵财富，从长远来看能给人带来巨大益处。)”可知，作者主要担忧的是人们忽视了文学阅读的长期价值。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“This light emotional experience gradually shapes one's inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. (这种轻微的情感体验逐渐塑造一个人内心的敏感性，使个人能够从多个角度看待生活事件，而不是只坚持自己狭隘的理解。)”可知，文学阅读通过提升人们的内心感受和对生活的看法来促进内在成长。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. (它们持久吸引力的背后是不随时间变化的共同人类情感和生活谜题。)”可知，经典文学作品能吸引现代读者是因为它们承载着永恒的人类情感和谜题。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. (然而，这种观点是片面的。文学实际上是一种不可替代的财富，从长远来看，它给人们带来了巨大的好处。)”以及最后一段的句子“It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. (将文学仅仅视为消磨时间的方式是不恰当的。)”可知，作者对人们否定文学价值的错误观点持强烈的反对态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） We can all relate to being criticized (批评) and then feeling terrible. There is not a single one of us who feels happy from being criticized. 36 Next time you are communicating with someone who is criticizing you, here are some ways to try. Stay calm. I know that your heart may be beating rapidly and your palms (手心) may become sweaty but you must breathe deeply and appear calm. 37 You will get to the next several steps only if you can achieve it. Keep breathing deeply. Listen. Before you start responding, let the person finish saying what they need to say. 38 Remain quiet until you finish listening. It is only when you have heard the person out that you can think about what they have said. Take a moment to prepare your response. Buy yourself some time. Tell the person who has just criticized you that you need time to think about what they have said. If the person offering the criticism to you is important to you and you are not sure how to respond, then give yourself some time. Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this. 39 Don’t we? 40 Think about whether there are any positive messages in the communication. Perhaps the person who is telling the thoughts cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best kind of yourself. Keep in mind that there may be something good going on here and try to find what that may be and see what you can learn. A．Think positively. B．Find out the purpose. C．If you don’t, you will just make things worse. D．Staying calm is always better than getting upset. E．This gives you something to work with and think about. F．But we can learn to deal with criticism effectively with the right way. G．This is very helpful because we often feel differently about communication later on. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了应对他人批评的四种可行方法：保持冷静、耐心倾听、给自己预留思考缓冲时间、积极解读批评的内涵，教会人们理性从容面对批评。 【详解】36．上文“There is not a single one of us who feels happy from being criticized.(没有人会因为被批评而感到开心。)”点明被批评是负面感受，选项F“But we can learn to deal with criticism effectively with the right way.(但我们可以掌握正确方法，学会高效应对批评。)”转折过渡，引出下文“Next time you are communicating with someone who is criticizing you, here are some ways to try.(下次当你与批评你的人交流时，可以尝试以下几种方式。)”应对批评的具体方法。 37．上文“I know that your heart may be beating rapidly and your palms (手心) may become sweaty but you must breathe deeply and appear calm.(我知道你的心跳可能很快，手掌可能会出汗，但你必须深呼吸，表现镇定。)”点明要强迫自己保持冷静，后文“You will get to the next several steps only if you can achieve it.(只有你能够做到镇定，才能进入接下来的几个步骤。)”说明镇定是所有应对方法的基础。选项D“Staying calm is always better than getting upset.(保持镇定永远比心烦意乱更好。)”承接上文做法，呼应后文冷静的重要性。 38．上文“Before you start responding, let the person finish saying what they need to say.(开口回应前，先让对方把话说完。)”提出完整倾听的要求，后文“Remain quiet until you finish listening.(全程保持安静，听完对方完整表述。)”强调不要打断对方。选项C“If you don’t, you will just make things worse.(如果你不这样做，只会让事态恶化。)”反面论证完整倾听的必要性，衔接前后文逻辑闭环。 39．上文“Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this.(告诉对方你需要二十四小时思考，之后再和对方沟通。)”给出延后回复的做法，后文“Don’t we?(难道不是吗？)”反问佐证该做法可取。选项G“This is very helpful because we often feel differently about communication later on.(这样做十分有用，因为我们事后对沟通的感受常会发生改变。)”解释延后沟通的优势，完美承接上文做法，呼应结尾反问。 40．后文“Think about whether there are any positive messages in the communication. Perhaps the person who is telling the thoughts cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best kind of yourself.(想想沟通中是否有任何积极的信息。也许说出这些想法的人非常关心你，他们真的希望你成为最好的自己。)”整段围绕思考批评的积极意义展开论述，选项A“Think positively.(积极思考。)”为本段主旨句，统领下文全部内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In 2008, while studying music at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne, I began hearing a constant noise in my left ear. My world, once filled with the joy of music and 41 of being a musician, started to unravel (崩塌). My saxophone (萨克斯管) became an 42 loud noise; my ears hurt whenever I played. After weeks of 43 , a doctor told me that I would eventually become deaf or need an operation. I was 21, and 44 about my future, so I sought a second opinion. After putting me through various hearing tests, a different doctor 45 serious hearing loss in my left ear. He said my right ear was perfect and that I’d 46 to live with deafness in my left. I 47 accepted his advice and tried to fit in with my new reality. I 48 my music degree, ignoring the discomfort, and graduated in 2009. Then, I completely 49 playing music. My saxophone gathered dust (尘土) and I felt deep shame for no longer being able to 50 the music I once loved. Gradually, I found new ways to be creative. I created an online magazine. 51 the lasting discomfort of deafness in one ear, I enjoyed the 52 of writing and editing. It has taken 15 years for me to feel satisfied with enjoying music as a(n) 53 member. I used to 54 concerts and seeing friends perform, but now I’ve learned to 55 music as a source of joy, rather than a reminder of what could have been. 41．A．memories B．dreams C．duties D．pains 42．A．unsuitable B．unimportant C．unbearable D．unnecessary 43．A．regret B．exercise C．education D．suffering 44．A．angry B．anxious C．particular D．optimistic 45．A．ignored B．prevented C．confirmed D．imagined 46．A．refuse B．learn C．forget D．fail 47．A．unwillingly B．casually C．proudly D．secretly 48．A．depended on B．gave up C．put off D．pushed through 49．A．admitted B．regretted C．tried D．stopped 50．A．choose B．enjoy C．study D．understand 51．A．Despite B．Besides C．Without D．After 52．A．example B．challenge C．standard D．rule 53．A．audience B．club C．committee D．band 54．A．risk B．practise C．avoid D．remember 55．A．compose B．perform C．appreciate D．record 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者因左耳听力受损被迫放弃演奏音乐，历经多年挣扎，最终与自身缺憾和解，换一种方式拥抱音乐与创作。 【详解】41．考查名词‌。句意：我的世界曾经满是音乐的乐趣和成为音乐家的梦想，开始崩塌。A. memories回忆；B. dreams梦想；C. duties职责；D. pains痛苦。根据前文“In 2008, while studying music at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne”可知，主人公在音乐学院学习音乐，怀揣成为音乐家的美好憧憬，dreams契合语境。 42．考查形容词‌。句意：我的萨克斯管变成了一种难以忍受的巨响，每次吹奏耳朵都疼。A. unsuitable不合适的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“my ears hurt whenever I played”可知，unbearable对应耳部的剧烈不适。 43．考查名词‌。句意：数周的煎熬之后，一位医生告诉我最终会失聪或需要手术。A. regret遗憾；B. exercise锻炼；C. education教育；D. suffering煎熬。根据上文“my ears hurt whenever I played”可知，主人公耳部持续不适、等待诊疗的状态，suffering贴合这段痛苦的经历。 44．考查形容词‌。句意：我当时21岁，对未来十分焦虑，于是寻求了第二种诊疗意见。A. angry生气的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. particular挑剔的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据前文“a doctor told me that I would eventually become deaf or need an operation”可知，医生告知可能失聪或手术，年轻的主人公自然会对未来感到担忧，anxious符合心境。 45．考查动词。句意：经过多次听力测试后，另一位医生确认我左耳有严重的听力损失。A. ignored忽视；B. prevented阻止；C. confirmed确诊；D. imagined想象。根据下文“serious hearing loss in my left ear”可知，医生完成各项听力测试后给出明确医学结论的场景，confirmed对应正式确诊的行为。 46．考查动词‌。句意：他说我的右耳完全正常，而我将学会适应左耳失聪的状态。A. refuse拒绝；B. learn学会；C. forget忘记；D. fail失败。根据后文“to live with deafness in my left”可知，主人公试着融入新的现实，learn对应慢慢适应单耳失聪的过程。 47．‌考查副词‌。句意：我不情愿地接受了他的建议，试着融入新的现实生活。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“accepted his advice and tried to fit in with my new reality”可知，主人公原本热爱音乐却要被迫接受单耳失聪的变故，unwillingly贴合无奈接受的心态。 48．考查动词短语‌。句意：我不顾不适，坚持完成了我的音乐学位，在2009年顺利毕业。A. depended on依靠；B. gave up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. pushed through坚持完成。根据后文“graduated in 2009”可知，作者顺利毕业，pushed through对应克服不适完成学业的行为。 49．考查动词‌。句意：之后我彻底停止了演奏音乐。A. admitted承认；B. regretted后悔；C. tried尝试；D. stopped停止。根据后文“My saxophone gathered dust (尘土)”可知，萨克斯管落满灰尘，作者是停止了演奏音乐。 50．考查动词‌。句意：我为再也无法享受曾经深爱的音乐而深感羞愧。A. choose选择；B. enjoy享受；C. study学习；D. understand理解。根据上文“My saxophone gathered dust”和下文“the music I once loved”可知，作者曾以演奏音乐为乐，现在停止演奏了，所以是无法再享受音乐了。 51．‌考查介词‌。句意：尽管单耳失聪带来持久的不适，我仍享受写作和编辑的挑战。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides除了；C. Without没有；D. After在……之后。由下文“the lasting discomfort of deafness in one ear”可知，此处表示尽管作者单耳失聪，但还是享受写作。 52．考查名词‌。句意：尽管单耳失聪带来持久的不适，我仍享受写作和编辑的挑战。A. example例子；B. challenge挑战；C. standard标准；D. rule规则。根据下文“writing and editing”可知，作者从音乐领域转向全新创作领域，challenge对应新尝试带来的体验。 53．考查名词‌。句意：我花了15年才满足于作为一名普通听众去享受音乐。A. audience听众；B. club俱乐部；C. committee委员会；D. band乐队。根据上文“enjoying music”和下文“seeing friends perform”可知，作者从演奏者转变为音乐听众。 54．考查动词‌。句意：我过去常常回避去音乐会，看朋友演出，但现在我学会了珍视音乐作为快乐的源泉，而非提醒我失去了什么的印记。A. risk冒险；B. practise练习；C. avoid回避；D. remember记得。根据下文“concerts and seeing friends perform”可知，作者曾因听力创伤不愿接触音乐相关场景的心态，避免去听音乐会。 55．‌考查动词‌。句意：我过去常常回避去音乐会，看朋友演出，但现在我学会了珍视音乐作为快乐的源泉，而非提醒我失去了什么的印记。A. compose作曲；B. perform表演；C. appreciate珍视；D. record录制。根据下文“music as a source of joy”可知，作者珍视音乐，把音乐作为快乐的源泉。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The original French musical hit Cyrano de Bergerac, one of the most moving love stories ever created, first came to China on May 14 in Shanghai, 56 (impress) audiences with lively, new changes and special new songs for the Chinese tour. The musical is derived from the classic five-act poetic drama of the same name, 57 (write) in the 19th century by French poet and playwright Edmond Rostand. People call it “ 58 best 19th-century French drama.” This famous work 59 (win) the hearts of audiences for many years with its lasting beautiful language and strong feelings. As a musical, the people 60 made it kept the romantic essence of the original while giving it a new meaning with modern ideas. It makes old characters like Cyrano, Roxane and Christian more easy to like for today’s audiences. The touring musical 61 (use) a new way of telling the story. It does not keep the story in the 1600s. This new form cleverly moves it to a more modern, artistic world. Cyrano is now a talented but shy songwriter who works 62 the scenes; Roxane is a young woman who wants to be a ballet dancer. Cyrano hides his love for Roxane not because of his big nose, 63 because they are almost 30 years apart in age. Stephane Brunello, one of the musical’s songwriters, says that creating the music was 64 (true) challenging as they explored ways to blend the original story with poetic French words and richer musical elements such as jazz, pop, rock, and more.“You will be 65 (emotion), surprised, amazed, and moved by this musical,” says Brunello. 【答案】 56．impressing 57．written 58．the 59．has won 60．who/that 61．uses 62．behind 63．but 64．truly 65．emotional 【导语】介绍了法国经典音乐剧《大鼻子情圣》首次来到中国上海演出，讲述了其改编自同名经典戏剧，介绍了音乐剧在保留原著浪漫精髓的同时做出的创新改变，还提及了音乐创作的挑战。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：原创法国热门音乐剧《大鼻子情圣》，有史以来最动人的爱情故事之一，5月14日首次在上海登陆中国，其充满活力的新变化以及为中国巡演特别创作的新歌曲给观众留下了深刻印象。此句已有谓语动词“came”，所以“impress”要用非谓语动词形式。“The original French musical hit Cyrano de Bergerac”与“impress”之间是主动关系，即音乐剧给观众留下印象，所以用现在分词impressing作伴随状语。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧改编自19世纪法国诗人兼剧作家埃德蒙·罗斯丹创作的同名经典五幕诗剧。“write”与“the classic five-act poetic drama”之间是被动关系，即诗剧被创作，所以用过去分词written作后置定语。 58．考查冠词。句意：人们称它为“19世纪最优秀的法国戏剧”。形容词最高级“best”前要用定冠词the。 59．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这部著名作品以其永恒优美的语言和强烈的情感赢得了观众的心。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“This famous work”是单数，所以用has won。 60．考查定语从句。句意：作为一部音乐剧，创作它的人在保留原著浪漫精髓的同时，用现代理念赋予它新的意义。此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。 61．考查动词时态。句意：巡回演出的音乐剧采用了一种新的讲故事方式。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The touring musical”是单数，所以谓语动词use用第三人称单数形式uses。 62．考查介词。句意：西哈诺现在是一位有才华但害羞的幕后歌曲创作者。“behind the scenes”是固定短语，意为“在幕后”，符合语境，所以此处用介词behind。 63．考查连词。句意：西哈诺隐藏对罗克珊的爱，不是因为他的大鼻子，而是因为他们年龄相差近30岁。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处用but。 64．考查副词。句意：该剧的词曲作者之一斯特凡纳·布鲁内洛说，创作音乐真的很有挑战性，因为他们要探索如何将原著故事与富有诗意的法语词汇以及更丰富的音乐元素（如爵士乐、流行乐、摇滚乐等）相融合。此处修饰形容词“challenging”，应用副词，true的副词形式为truly。 65．考查形容词。句意：布鲁内洛说：“你会被这部音乐剧打动、惊讶、惊叹和感动。”根据“surprised, amazed, and moved”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，emotion的形容词形式为emotional，意为“情绪激动的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，在某平台上看到英国博主Lucas打算暑假期间来中国旅游，正在寻找向导。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐自己； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucas, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lucas, I’m Li Hua, a native Chinese student. I came across your post online, where you’re seeking a tour guide for your coming vacation in China. I’m writing to recommend myself to you. I have a good command of English and can communicate with you fluently. Besides, I am quite familiar with many scenic spots and traditional Chinese culture. I can not only show you around famous attractions, but also introduce local delicious food and unique customs to you. Moreover, I am outgoing, patient and always willing to offer help. I really hope I can have the chance to be your guide. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写一封自荐信，向英国博主Lucas毛遂自荐担任其暑期来华旅游的向导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 交流：communicate → interact 熟悉：familiar → acquainted 景点：scenic spots → places of interest 外向的：outgoing → sociable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am quite familiar with many scenic spots and traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：I am quite familiar with many scenic spots and traditional Chinese culture, so I can show you around and introduce customs to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I came across your post online, where you’re seeking a tour guide for your coming vacation in China. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I really hope I can have the chance to be your guide. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother once told me, “You sang before you could speak.” I don’t know if that’s true, but for as long as I can remember, I’ve loved lifting my voice in high melodies (旋律). I joined my first choir when I was five and immediately fell in love with music. As a shy child, second row in the choir was perfect for me. I could experience the excitement of singing for an audience without having to be the center of attention. When I entered junior high, I eagerly joined the choir. Our choir director, Mrs. McKee, was incredibly supportive of me, musically and personally. She knew I liked hiding in the group, so her question caught me off guard. “Allison, how would you like to sing a solo (独唱) in the Christmas concert?” My stomach tightened into a knot. “Um, do you mean a verse (节) with the choir?” “No, I’d love for you to sing a whole song by yourself. You can pick the song. I’ll play the piano for you.” My mind started to swim. Unknown to anyone, I had long dreamed of singing a solo! I fantasized about a version of me who was brave enough to sing for crowds of people, sharing my song around the world. But I wasn’t that person yet. I was still the person who wanted to hide in the second row. I mentioned Mrs. McKee’s offer to my parents. They were thrilled! They loved music and would do anything to encourage my self-confidence. With their support, I accepted Mrs. McKee’s offer. I started to prepare: learning the song, memorizing the words, and practicing with Mrs. McKee on the piano. 注意： （1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The big day finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the audience cheered for my solo, I glanced at Mrs. McKee at the piano. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The big day finally arrived. My hands shook violently as I stepped onto the stage. Staring at the dark crowd below, my mind went blank for a few seconds. Suddenly I spotted my parents’ encouraging smiles, and Mrs. McKee’s gentle piano notes began. I took a deep breath and slowly started to sing, losing myself in the song I had practiced hundreds of times. As the audience cheered for my solo, I glanced at Mrs. McKee at the piano. She wore a bright proud smile and nodded gently at me. Warm excitement flooded through me instead of the old nervousness. When I walked off the stage, I knew I had stepped out of my comfort zone. This solo not only won me applause, but also gave me the courage to show my true self to the world. 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者从小就热爱唱歌，但是一直只敢躲在合唱团的第二排唱歌。进入初中后，合唱团指导老师麦基老师提议作者表演一次独唱，这切中了作者一直以来的内心愿望，在老师和父母的鼓励和支持下，作者克服了紧张和恐惧，完美地完成了一次独唱演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者摆脱了紧张，忘我地演唱。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者的演唱非常成功，这给了作者很大的勇气和自信。 2.续写线索：紧张地上台——受到鼓励——开始演唱——获得肯定——兴奋——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 注意到：spot/observe 深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply 情绪类 鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring 沉浸于：lose oneself in/soak oneself in 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took a deep breath and slowly started to sing, losing myself in the song I had practiced hundreds of times. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】This solo not only won me applause, but also gave me the courage to show my true self to the world. (运用了not only...but also...固定句式。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年高一英语下学期期末自编模拟卷 人教版 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A．$3. B．$5. C．$8. 2．How will the boy go home after school today? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By subway. 3．How will the woman go home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By subway. 4．How will the weather probably be this Saturday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 5． What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A．Go shopping. B．Visit her aunt. C．Attend a birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want to buy? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A magazine. 7．What kind of food does the man like? A．Pancakes. B．Noodles. C．Pizzas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the man want to put the heater? A．In the bedroom. B．By the front door. C．On the kitchen table. 9．What does the man think of online shopping? A．It is slow. B．It is convenient. C．It is expensive. 10．What’s the conversation mainly talking about? A．Modern shopping ways. B．A new office heater. C．Electric cars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 12．How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Fruit picking activities. B．A nearby fruit farm. C．Their Saturday plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Booking a hotel room. B．Asking about train services. C．Changing his flight ticket. 15．When will the man get to Brussels tomorrow? A．At about 9 a.m. B．At about 9 p.m. C．At about 12 p.m. 16．What service can the man get? A．Get free drinks. B．Have free food. C．Upgrade his seat for free. 17．What does the woman remind the man of? A．How to get to the station. B．When to arrive at the station. C．Which car to have meals in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mom and son. 19．Why does the woman come to Jacob? A．To ask for advice. B．To offer help. C．To taste his cake. 20．What does the woman ask Jacob to do before going out? A．Heat the oven. B．Watch the time. C．Do the cleaning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max! You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives (倡议). Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating (提倡) for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills! Join other students who want to make a difference! Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community.Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 21．What is a requirement for joining the first program? A．To be required to live independently. B．To be native speakers of Spanish. C．To pass a language ability test. D．To focus on short trips. 22．What does the program in Santiago aim to promote among children and teens? A．Physical activities only. B．The number of skills. C．Medical treatments. D．Healthy lifestyle. 23．What do the third and fourth programs have in common? A．Both focus on the health of cancer patients. B．Both involve living with a host family. C．Both are centered around social justice. D．Both require a background in social work. B I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine in 2014. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 24．Why did the author try acupuncture? A．Her quality of life declined. B．Her husband and friends advised her to try it. C．She was unable to bear bright light. D．She had known its benefits before migraines. 25．What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A．It erased the author’s migraines. B．It involved complex treatment plans. C．It worked gradually but effectively. D．It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 26．What did acupuncture bring to the author? A．A higher academic degree. B．A firm decision to study medicine. C．A reputation for treating migraines. D．An interest in Chinese medicine. 27．Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A．Caring but cautious. B．Attentive and considerate. C．Strict but encouraging. D．Knowledgeable and experienced. C According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. The study tested 11 leading AI systems and found they all showed varying degrees of sycophancy — behavior that was overly agreeable and supportive. Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. Her team compared the responses of popular AI assistants with the shared wisdom of humans on an advice website. It turned out that AI backed users’ improper actions 49% more often than humans did. The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. Co-author Cinoo Lee pointed out that it meant they weren’t apologizing or changing their behavior, and he added the findings were especially significant for teenagers developing social and emotional skills through real-life interactions. Moreover, the harm doesn’t stop there — it is widespread. In medical care, researchers say sycophantic AI could lead doctors to confirm their first judgment rather than encourage them to explore further. In politics, it could strengthen more extreme positions by supporting people’s fixed opinions. Addressing sycophancy, however, is challenging. Sycophancy is so deeply embedded (嵌入) that tech companies may need to retrain their AI systems, said Cheng. A simpler fix could be instructing chatbots to challenge users more — for example, by starting with “Wait a minute.” Lee also put forward the idea of a better AI: it could recognize users’ feelings and remind them to consider others’ emotions, or even encourage face-to-face communication instead of online chatting. That matters because the quality of social relationships is a key marker of health and well-being. Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. 28．Why did Myra Cheng’s team start the study? A．AI assistants were often misled. B．Tech companies trained AI improperly. C．Advice websites worked poorly. D．People were blinded by AI’s sweet talk. 29．What harm may AI sycophancy bring about? A．Block relationship repairs. B．Chang people’s fixed minds. C．Weaken original judgments. D．Mislead public medical opinions. 30．What is a possible solution to AI sycophancy? A．Recognize the limit of chatbots. B．Program AI to widen users’ views. C．Instruct chatbots to please users. D．Replace AI with face-to-face chats. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Advice from AI needs a second thought. B．People depend heavily on AI for advice. C．Tech companies are improving AI systems. D．AI chatbots are challenging users’ opinions. D In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. When one spends time staying with literary works, they are no longer limited to their own life experience. Between the lines, they can quietly experience the joy and sorrow of characters living in different surroundings and times. This light emotional experience gradually shapes one’s inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. Such inner growth can hardly be gained from those fast-paced online contents designed only for instant amusement. People are easily influenced by popular online views which are usually simple and one-sided, leaving little space for personal thought. Literary creation behaves quite differently. It seldom provides definite answers to complex life problems, nor does it force readers to accept fixed opinions. Instead, it presents complicated life situations and inner conflicts, pushing readers to sort out hidden relations, observe human nature, and form their own judgments independently. Some old literary works have survived hundreds of years and still attract modern readers. Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. Modern readers may find their own confusion and expectation reflected in those classic lines, feeling closely connected with strangers from distant generations. It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. Its value lies in polishing people’s inner world, shaping their way of thinking, and helping them keep a clear mind in the chaos of the noisy flow of modern information. 32．What is the author’s major concern? A．Fast entertainment is changing people’s spare time. B．People ignore the long-term value of literary reading. C．Online opinions limit people’s independent thinking. D．Modern readers lose interest in short online entertainment. 33．How does literary reading promote people’s inner growth? A．By improving people’s inner feelings and views of life. B．By helping readers form independent judgments quickly. C．By freeing people from various real-life limitations. D．By offering different new ways to solve personal troubles. 34．Why can classic literary works attract modern readers? A．They exactly record real historical events. B．They provide fixed views on human nature. C．They completely set people free from modern noise. D．They carry everlasting human feelings and puzzles. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards people’s wrong idea against literature? A．Fully understanding. B．Strongly disapproving. C．Completely confused. D．Slightly doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） We can all relate to being criticized (批评) and then feeling terrible. There is not a single one of us who feels happy from being criticized. 36 Next time you are communicating with someone who is criticizing you, here are some ways to try. Stay calm. I know that your heart may be beating rapidly and your palms (手心) may become sweaty but you must breathe deeply and appear calm. 37 You will get to the next several steps only if you can achieve it. Keep breathing deeply. Listen. Before you start responding, let the person finish saying what they need to say. 38 Remain quiet until you finish listening. It is only when you have heard the person out that you can think about what they have said. Take a moment to prepare your response. Buy yourself some time. Tell the person who has just criticized you that you need time to think about what they have said. If the person offering the criticism to you is important to you and you are not sure how to respond, then give yourself some time. Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this. 39 Don’t we? 40 Think about whether there are any positive messages in the communication. Perhaps the person who is telling the thoughts cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best kind of yourself. Keep in mind that there may be something good going on here and try to find what that may be and see what you can learn. A．Think positively. B．Find out the purpose. C．If you don’t, you will just make things worse. D．Staying calm is always better than getting upset. E．This gives you something to work with and think about. F．But we can learn to deal with criticism effectively with the right way. G．This is very helpful because we often feel differently about communication later on. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In 2008, while studying music at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne, I began hearing a constant noise in my left ear. My world, once filled with the joy of music and 41 of being a musician, started to unravel (崩塌). My saxophone (萨克斯管) became an 42 loud noise; my ears hurt whenever I played. After weeks of 43 , a doctor told me that I would eventually become deaf or need an operation. I was 21, and 44 about my future, so I sought a second opinion. After putting me through various hearing tests, a different doctor 45 serious hearing loss in my left ear. He said my right ear was perfect and that I’d 46 to live with deafness in my left. I 47 accepted his advice and tried to fit in with my new reality. I 48 my music degree, ignoring the discomfort, and graduated in 2009. Then, I completely 49 playing music. My saxophone gathered dust (尘土) and I felt deep shame for no longer being able to 50 the music I once loved. Gradually, I found new ways to be creative. I created an online magazine. 51 the lasting discomfort of deafness in one ear, I enjoyed the 52 of writing and editing. It has taken 15 years for me to feel satisfied with enjoying music as a(n) 53 member. I used to 54 concerts and seeing friends perform, but now I’ve learned to 55 music as a source of joy, rather than a reminder of what could have been. 41．A．memories B．dreams C．duties D．pains 42．A．unsuitable B．unimportant C．unbearable D．unnecessary 43．A．regret B．exercise C．education D．suffering 44．A．angry B．anxious C．particular D．optimistic 45．A．ignored B．prevented C．confirmed D．imagined 46．A．refuse B．learn C．forget D．fail 47．A．unwillingly B．casually C．proudly D．secretly 48．A．depended on B．gave up C．put off D．pushed through 49．A．admitted B．regretted C．tried D．stopped 50．A．choose B．enjoy C．study D．understand 51．A．Despite B．Besides C．Without D．After 52．A．example B．challenge C．standard D．rule 53．A．audience B．club C．committee D．band 54．A．risk B．practise C．avoid D．remember 55．A．compose B．perform C．appreciate D．record 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The original French musical hit Cyrano de Bergerac, one of the most moving love stories ever created, first came to China on May 14 in Shanghai, 56 (impress) audiences with lively, new changes and special new songs for the Chinese tour. The musical is derived from the classic five-act poetic drama of the same name, 57 (write) in the 19th century by French poet and playwright Edmond Rostand. People call it “ 58 best 19th-century French drama.” This famous work 59 (win) the hearts of audiences for many years with its lasting beautiful language and strong feelings. As a musical, the people 60 made it kept the romantic essence of the original while giving it a new meaning with modern ideas. It makes old characters like Cyrano, Roxane and Christian more easy to like for today’s audiences. The touring musical 61 (use) a new way of telling the story. It does not keep the story in the 1600s. This new form cleverly moves it to a more modern, artistic world. Cyrano is now a talented but shy songwriter who works 62 the scenes; Roxane is a young woman who wants to be a ballet dancer. Cyrano hides his love for Roxane not because of his big nose, 63 because they are almost 30 years apart in age. Stephane Brunello, one of the musical’s songwriters, says that creating the music was 64 (true) challenging as they explored ways to blend the original story with poetic French words and richer musical elements such as jazz, pop, rock, and more.“You will be 65 (emotion), surprised, amazed, and moved by this musical,” says Brunello. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，在某平台上看到英国博主Lucas打算暑假期间来中国旅游，正在寻找向导。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐自己； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucas, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother once told me, “You sang before you could speak.” I don’t know if that’s true, but for as long as I can remember, I’ve loved lifting my voice in high melodies (旋律). I joined my first choir when I was five and immediately fell in love with music. As a shy child, second row in the choir was perfect for me. I could experience the excitement of singing for an audience without having to be the center of attention. When I entered junior high, I eagerly joined the choir. Our choir director, Mrs. McKee, was incredibly supportive of me, musically and personally. She knew I liked hiding in the group, so her question caught me off guard. “Allison, how would you like to sing a solo (独唱) in the Christmas concert?” My stomach tightened into a knot. “Um, do you mean a verse (节) with the choir?” “No, I’d love for you to sing a whole song by yourself. You can pick the song. I’ll play the piano for you.” My mind started to swim. Unknown to anyone, I had long dreamed of singing a solo! I fantasized about a version of me who was brave enough to sing for crowds of people, sharing my song around the world. But I wasn’t that person yet. I was still the person who wanted to hide in the second row. I mentioned Mrs. McKee’s offer to my parents. They were thrilled! They loved music and would do anything to encourage my self-confidence. With their support, I accepted Mrs. McKee’s offer. I started to prepare: learning the song, memorizing the words, and practicing with Mrs. McKee on the piano. 注意： （1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The big day finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the audience cheered for my solo, I glanced at Mrs. McKee at the piano. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $