期末测试卷(8)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

英语 期末测试卷（八） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the football match begin? A.At9:50. B.At10:00. C.At10:10. 2.What's the man's advice? A.Be polite. B.Be friendly. C.Be careful. 3.What is the woman probably doing? A.Preparing for her tests.B.Planning her holiday. C.Reading a book. 蚁 4.When was tea first discovered as a drink? A.About 1,500 years ago.B.About 3,500 years ago.C.About 5,000 years ago. 5.What will they do tomorrow morning? 地 A.Clean the park. B.Make snowmen. C.Plant trees. 的g 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 郊 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 艇 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 地 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The competition. B.The exam. C.The weekend plan. 7.What will the girl do first? A.Have a meal. B.Call her mother. C.Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 刘 8.Where is Jane going to do exercise? A.On the playground. B.In the classroom. C.In the gym. 9.When does Jane do exercise? A.Every morning. B.Every afternoon. C.After school. 10.What sport is Mike going to take part in? A.Hiking B.Running. C.Swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In the office. B.At home. C.At the airport. 12.Why did the man miss his flight? A.He got up late. B.The traffic was bad. C.His car broke down. 13.How did the man go home? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A.To watch a robot show. B.To see a movie. C.To travel to Mars in a spaceship. 15.What's the new movie about? A.About spaceships. B.About life on Mars. C.About a trip to the moon. 16.What does the man think of the new movie? A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Interesting. 17.What is Kate's dream? A.Living on Mars. B.Traveling to China. C.Flying to the moon. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where are the boys and the girls going to visit? A.A book store. B.A museum. C.A shop. 19.What can they do on the third floor? A.Look at some modern inventions. B.Go to the cafe for a drink. C.Read the invention stories. 20.When is the teacher looking forward to reading the reports about their visit? A.Today. B.Next Sunday. C.Next Monday. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜诒铸)technology.Here we've created a list of4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address:Sanxingdui Ruin Site,133 Xiangxin Road,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuan province Hours:Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall):8:30-18:00;Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall):8:30-18:30.(no entry after 17:00).Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve. Ticket booking:0838-5651526 General admission:Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note:Children shorter than 1.2 m(including 1.2 m)can visit the gallery free of charge.The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address:East side of Tian'anmen Square,Dongcheng district,Beijing Hours:8:30-17:00(no entry after 16:30) General admission:Free (passport required for entry).Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseumcn 29 Shanghai Museum Address:201 Renmin Avenue,Huangpu district,Shanghai Hours:9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00).Closed Mondays (except for national holidays). E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission:Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address:50 Dongfeng Road,Changsha,Hunan province Hours:9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00).Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)and the eve of Chinese New Year. Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933 E-mail:web@hnmuseum.com General admission:Free (passport required for entry). 21.Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A.Sanxingdui Museum. B.Hunan Museum. C.Shanghai Museum. D.National Museum of China. 22.What do these museums in this passage have in common? A.They are all free of charge. B.They all set a deadline for entry. C.They all lie in the south of China. D.They can all be available through e-mail. 23.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A.Sports. B.News. C.Short story. D.History and Culture. B Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods.As a young man,he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother.But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from the crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines. Because Nate had lived alone for so long,his behavior was unpredictable.For example,one minute he'd be very quiet,and the next he'd talk about his youth.His knowledge of nature was extensive,and so I learned much from him through the years. I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly (he could be with words.One evening Nate,my cousin Arthur,and I were crossing a grassland.Arthur's interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue: “These mushrooms look so good,”said Arthur.“Did you ever use them,Nate?” “Yep,”said Nate,“My mom used to cook them up..” "Great!"said Arthur.Nate's words seemed to strengthen Arthur's desire for those mushrooms.He gathered about a hundred of them."How did she prepare them?"he asked Nate. “Cooked them up in sugar water.” “Really?And then you ate them that way?” "Ate them?"Nate was horrified."You crazy?We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies！” 30 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 24.Which can make Nate happier? A.Working in the city. B.Quitting flush toilets. C.Using electric blankets. D.Enjoying sunrises in the woods. 25.Which word can best describe Nate? A.Ambitious. B.Brave. C.Knowledgeable. D.Imaginative. 26.What do we know about the white mushrooms? A.They were delicious. B.Nate ate them very often. C.They might be poisonous. D.Arthur's mother used to cook them. 27.What is mainly talked about in the passage? A.Life far from nature. B.White mushrooms. C.Nate the woodsman. D.Advantages of urban life. C Confucius,a famous teacher,was a politician and philosopher who lived in "Spring and Autumn Period".During his lifetime,he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching IIII1I111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 thousands of people.Today,he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family.As he grew up,Confucius worked to help his mother earn money.When he wasn't working,he would read.His favorite thing to do was to learn.His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn.One day,rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old,but he always wanted to do more.He didn't like the way rulers treated their subjects.He wanted to find a way to help people who were less 牛 fortunate than he was.Later,he founded the philosophy "Confucianism".Confucianism states that by educating yourself,loving your family,and respecting tradition you could become a better 辨 person.Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline.For the rest of his life,Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education.He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.Although he became very famous among China's lower classes,the rulers of China never accepted his teachings.Eventually,his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.Today,Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education,equality,and peace over war,money,and injustice. 28.What does the underlined word "subjects"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Themes. B.Courses. C.People. D.Tests. 29.According to the author,why did Confucius open China's first school? A.To teach both the poor and the rich. B.To become famous among China's lower classes. C.To be accepted by the rulers of China. D.To be celebrated all over the world. 30.What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A.He was once a farmer guiding people farming. B.He was born in a politician family. C.He once acted as a math teacher. D.He devoted himself to social change. 31.What is the writer's attitude towards Confucianism? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain. D Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. There are four main kinds of blood.Most people are born with one of these four:Type A, Type B,Type AB or Type O.Type O can be safely given to anyone.So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood. Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it.Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type. Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type,including O,can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood.This immune reaction can be deadly. 蚁 The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules ()These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens ()these antigens are found with Type A,B and AB blood but not with 地 Type O. h More than twenty-five years ago,scientists found that the antigens could be removed to 邻 create what they called universal-type cells.They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes 怒 ()But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change. 烘 器 Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study.The next 长 step,he says,is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly,it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood. 32.How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood? A.Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. B.Make the most of the present type O blood. 举 C.Develop new ways of using type O blood. D.Appeal to more people to donate type O blood. 33.What make people have different kinds of blood? A.Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B.Peopled different living conditions. C.The variety of people's cells and genes.D.People's various immune systems. 34.What can we infer from the text? A.Antigens could not be removed to create universal blood. B.A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood. C.Type O blood and Type AB blood can be safely given to anyone. D.The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Four Different Kinds of Blood B.A New Way to Make Type O Blood C.The Latest Research on Blood Type D.Find the Proper Type of Blood 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A.To fight family laziness,set an example. B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal. F.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. G.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness,my first thought was,"Why me?"And this thought 41 me throughout my journey.It wasn't until I was 42 enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was 43 by my illness not in a bad way. Being 44 for our past experiences and 45 can be a hard thing to do.We sometimes wish events in our past could be 46 so we could start a new life.But without these events,we wouldn't learn,change and grow. The day I 47 this was volunteering with my boyfriend.A friend's wife came up to me and asked me how school was,48 I said I didn't like it that much.She then 49 by saying,"Well,if you hadn't gone,you wouldn't have met him,"and pointed at my 50. 31 This really opened my eyes,and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this 51.If I hadn't gone to that school,I would never have met my future husband.If I hadn't battled 52 the illness,I wouldn't have found my true 53.At first I didn't see how my illness could have ever been a blessing.But when I looked at it as an experience for me,I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for. I grew closer to my mother while 54.I gained knowledge about myself that I could 55 gain through struggle,and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy. 41.A.injured B.followed C.delivered D.struck 42.A.well B.brave C.scared D.ill 43.A.widened B.lengthened C.shaped D.unified 44.A.mindful B.thankful C.hopeful D.cheerful 45.A.stories B.replies C.rewards D.struggles 46.A.ruined B.caught C.swept D.taught 47.A.recalled B.reminded C.removed D.realized 48.A.but B.and C.so D.for 49.A.responded B.collected C.refused D.lectured 50.A.boyfriend B.girlfriend C.husband D.teacher 51.A.way B.system C.regard D.case 52.A.through B.for C.within D.against 53.A.hope B.self C.relief D.friend 54.A.living B.losing C.recovering D.searching 55.A.never B.already C.only D.also 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Global warming is having a big impact on some of the world's 56. animal), Scientists have found that polar bears are becoming much 57. (small)because they do not get enough to eat. A polar bear weighs only two-thirds of what it used to weigh 30 years ago.Now 58. is hard for them to hunt their main source of food-seals.In open water,polar bears cannot catch them.They wait on the ice 59. seals to come up for air,and then grab them.As the ice sheets in the Arctic are melting away bears cannot get their food so 60. (easy). A polar bear needs about 12,000 calories a day to stay 61.(health)and even more to put on the body fat 62. it needs during the winter months.It is reported that polar bears are now hunting each other 63. (survive).Two years ago a study 64. (predict)that global warming would kill two-thirds of the world's polar bears by 2050.But if the ice sheets keep 65. (disappear)at the current speed the Arctic Ocean could be completely ice-free in the next 20 years 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tanaka写信向你询问你最喜欢的体育项目，请你根据以下要点给 他写一封回信。 内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因； 32 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 2.何时开始及现在的练习情况； 3.该项运动对你带来的影响。 内容要求：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tanaka, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived,my anxiety about it increased.My husband and I recently made a cross-country move with our young child Jill.Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith,who were kind and friendly. Our new home was in a mess."We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving,"I suggested."Don't worry about it,"my husband said."Heat up some hot dogs,maybe some cheese,and the kid will be happy."That sounded great.I was in a relief! In the past holidays,I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner.My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate)and help clean up after the meal. But one day my son Jill happily showed newly-created turkey crafts."Let's go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey！”Jill shouted to me.“Take me on a walk,Mommy！”The excitement was building,and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving. 18 "I'm going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food,Leonard,"I said to my husband late one 辨 night.He eyed me curiously."You sure?"Then he said."Okay,then,if you think you can do it."I said."I've got two days to prepare.The grocery store is open twenty-four hours.I'm going to the store!” Unfortunately,only a huge turkey remained,so I had no choice but to buy a thirty-pound turkey.Early Thanksgiving morning,I dragged()the bagged turkey home.When my family saw it,they got a big surprise at its size.Seeing the surprise on their faces,I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey.It's too big for my family."There was only one turkey left in the store."I explained."But how could we finish the turkey?"I asked my husband and Jill. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jill said we could invite our neighbor,Mr.and Mrs.Smith,to share with us. w←气Awwwwwwww Paragraph 2: Soon,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.was,sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes. Paragraph 2: Along with my apologies,I explained the reason.I was not a mean girl by judging people's presents.The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere words,Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said,"True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other.I think that's our teacher's intention of this 'secret friend'assignment".That day,I learned to cherish real friendship. 期未测试卷（八） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CABBC 听力原文 Text 1 M:It's nine fifty now.The football match hasn't begun yet. W:Let me see.Oh,it will begin in ten minutes. Text 2 W:What should I do if I want to make more friends? M:Try to be friendly to others. Text 3 M:Maggie,our holiday's coming soon.What are you going to do? W:Well,I've been thinking about nothing but the coming exams.I've gone over half my notebook. Text 4 W:It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M:Oh,really?So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. Text 5 M:Kate,let's plant some trees along the river tomorrow morning,shall we? W:OK.This can help protect the environment. Text 6 M:Mary!Good news for you!You won the first prize in the writing competition. W:Really?I'm happy to hear that.And what about you? M:I got second. W:Great!It's a lucky day for us.Let's go out and relax ourselves. M:Good idea!Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema? W:OK.I have to call my mother before going out. Text 7 W:Hello,Mike! M:Hello,Jane!Are you going to do exercise in the gym? W:Yes.I like sports very much M:What's your favorite sport? 56 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 W:Running,of course.It's good for my health. M:Do you run much? W:Yes,I keep running every morning.Why not run with me? It can help you keep fit. M:Good idea.Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. Text 8 W:What are you doing in the office?I thought you went on a business trip yesterday. M:That's right.But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight. W:Oh,no.What happened?Was it the traffic? M:No.My car broke down on the way. W:Couldn't you catch the subway or anything? M:It broke down on the highway,and there was no subway station around. W:Did you try to get a taxi? M:Yes,I did.I called the taxi company and ordered one.But it took too long to get to where I was.So I just asked the driver to take me home. Text 9 M:Hi,Kate.There's going to be a new movie tomorrow evening.Would you like to see it? W:Sure,I'd like to.What's it about? M:It's about life on Mars. W:Is it interesting? M:I think so.It's said that people can visit planets like Mars in a spaceship. W:What's on Mars in the movie? M:There are houses,hospitals and cities there. W:How interesting!I can't wait to see it! M:Do you think man can live in space one day? W:I've no idea.I hope I can live on Mars one day and that's my dream. Text 10 Boys and girls,please stay together.Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum.The visit starts on the first floor.Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days.Spend as much time as you can looking at everything,because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor.After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room,please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well.While you look at these inventions,think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor.You can go to the cafe for a drink,but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum,you can buy books or magazines,or ask the guide for help. Remember,the most helpful way is to search the museum's website.I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We used to put 第二部分阅读 them in a bowl on the table to kill flies！”(我们以前把它们放 第一节 在桌子上的碗里杀苍蝇！)可知，蘑菇可以用来杀苍蝇，由此可 推知白蘑菇有毒。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深人了解中国 27.C主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段讲“常年生活 青铜器的博物馆。 在森林的内特喜欢自然，不喜欢城市生活”，第二段讲“内特的 【试题解析】 一些品质（行为无法预测和知识广博）”，第三段和后文对话通 21.A细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hours: 过“蘑菇是否能吃”反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多 Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall):8:30-18:00; 么吝啬，全文围绕主人翁内特展开，C项“林居者内特”能概括 Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall):8:30-18:30.(no 全文。故选C。 entry after 17:00).Closed on the morning of Chinese New C Year'sEve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8：30一18：00；青铜 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的 展厅（第二展厅）：8：30-18：30(17：00后禁止入内)。除夕夜上 政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的 午闭馆。)”和National Museum of China中的“Closed 一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育、热爱家庭、尊 Mondays (except for national holidays)",Shanghai Museum 重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。 分中的“Closed Mondays(except for national holidays).”及 【试题解析】 Hunan Museum部分中的“Closed Mondays(except for 28.C词义猜测题。根据第三段“He wanted to find a way to national holidays)and the eve of Chinese New Year..”可知，中 help people who were less fortunate than he was..(他想找到 国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开 一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人)”以及画线词上文“He 放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物 didn't like the way rulers treated their'”可知，他想找到一种方 馆。故选A。 法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人，说明他不喜欢统治者对待臣 22.B推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最 民的方式。故ruler指的是“统治者”，subjects的意思是“人 后售票时间是下午五点；中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后 民”。故选C。 不允许进入；上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“He even opened China's 不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了 first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. 入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。 (他甚至开办了中国第一所平等教育穷人和富人的学校)”可 23.D推理判断题。根据第一段“China is one of the world's 知，孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故 ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze 选A。 casting(青铜治铸)technology.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥 30.D细节理解题。根据第一段“During his lifetime,he 有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术。)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个 planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching 能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是 thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人， 来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。 为中国的变革播下了种子)”可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故 B 选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了常年生活在森林 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually,his 的内特有一天和作者及作者表弟亚瑟正在穿越一片草地，亚 philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler 瑟问小白蘑菇能不能吃，然而亚瑟误解了内特的回答，侧面反 and finally find peace.Today,Confucius is celebrated all over 映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬。 the world for his philosophy of education,equality,and peace 【试题解析】 over war,money,and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“But he decided that urban 国统一在一个统治者之下，最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其 life was not for him.He preferred to isolate himself from the 教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学而受到全世 crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature.He was 界的颂扬)”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选 more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets B。 and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise D illuminate the frozen pines.”(但他认为城市生活不适合他。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了科学家发现O型血的 他宁愿把自己从城市的人群和喧嚣中隔离出来，在大自然中 一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问 寻找庇护所。他非常愿意放弃抽水马桶和电热毯这样的好 题，还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程 处，来享受看日出照亮冰冻松树的乐趣。)可知，在树林里享受 是进行安全测试。 日出能让内特更快乐。故选D。 【试题解析】 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His knowledge of 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Type O is the kind of nature was extensive,and so I learned much from him through blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are the years..”(他对自然的知识很渊博，因此多年来我从他那里 testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other 学到了很多东西。)可知，内特是个很有知识的人。故选C。 kinds of blood.(O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测 试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液中提取O 型血。)”可知，科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O 型血缺乏的问题。故选A。 33.A细节理解题。根据第五段“The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules(分子).（血型之间的差异与 红细胞中是否含有某种糖分子有关。)”可知，是红细胞中的糖 分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next step,he says,is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly,it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.(他说，下一步是完成安全测试。该团队正在 与美国ZymeQuest公司合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安 全要求，而且成本不太高，它将成为一种广泛使用的救生工 具，以增加通用血液的供应。)”可推知，新方法现在还不够安 全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。 35.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.(科学家们可能已经找到了一种 减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人 员正在测试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液 中提取O型血。)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家发现了一种新的 O型血的制造方法，因此最好的题目是B选项“A New Way to Make Type O Blood.(制造O型血的新方法)”。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。 然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文 章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。 【试题解析】 36.C根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们 熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什 么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你 的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天 的懒惰。)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡 眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒 惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 37.F根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰方法是把思想从被动转变 为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推 到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项 任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战。)”可知，本段克服懒惰的 方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本 段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变 懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生 活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境。故选F。 38.G根据后文“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. 些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电 影。)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本 段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故G 选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的 那样”符合语境。故选G 39.A根据上文“Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和 孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开 来。)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people..(饭后要第一个 收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们 自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰 的习惯。)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提 到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗 家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中 at home。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境。 故选A。 40.D根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均 衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多 的精力，并帮助你振作精神。)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过 锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中 Enough exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜 懒惰”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与病 魔的斗争的经历和感悟，告诉我们过去的事情会帮助我们学 习、改变和成长，我们应该对其心存感激。 【试题解析】 41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我的整个 康复的历程。A.injured使受伤，弄伤；B.followed跟着，跟随； C.delivered递送；D.struck碰撞。根据句中“throughout my journey”和下文“It wasn't until I was42 enough to look back..”可知，作者的这一想法一直跟随着她，直到她病情好 转，恢复健康。故选B。 42.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复健康并可以 回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么槽糕的方 式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A.well健康的；B.brave勇敢 朋友；B.girlfriend女朋友；C.husband丈夫；D.teacher教师。 的；C.scared惊恐的；D.il有病的。根据句中“to look back”可 根据上文可知，作者当时正和男朋友在做志愿者，结合句中 推知，作者可以去回顾这段经历的时候，她已经恢复了健康。 “you wouldn't have met him”可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。 故选A。 故选A。 43.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复到可以回顾过 51.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界，在 去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大 我离开后，我开始用这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A.way 程度上影响了我的生活。A.widened使扩大；B.lengthened延 方法；B.system系统；C.regard尊重；D.case实例。根据下文 长；C.shaped影响…的发展；D.unified统一。根据第二段 "If I hadn't gone to that school,I would never have met my "We sometimes wish events in our past could be 46 so future husband.If I hadn't battled 52 the illness,I we could start a new life.But without these events,we wouldn't have found my true53.”可知，作者听了朋友的 wouldn't learn,change and grow.”可知，作者认为过去的事情 话后，开始用一种不同的方式来看待过去的事情。故选A。 会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，所以推知，作者认识到自己的 52.D考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病斗争， 生活受到这一次生病的经历的影响。故选C。 我就不会找到真正的自己。A.through穿过；B.for给，对； 44.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和 C.within在…之内；D.against反对。根据上文可知，作者得 艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A.mindful留心的； 了重病，所以她是与病魔斗争，battle against“与…斗争”。 B.thankful感谢的；C.hopeful满怀希望的；D.cheerful欢快 故选D。 的。根据上文“作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病抗 成长”和下文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A.hope希望；B.self自己； 46 so we could start a new life.”可知，有时我们对过去的 C.relief?宽慰，轻松；D.friend朋友。根据句后一段中“I gained 经历是消极的，希望忘却，然后重新开始，所以感激过去是一 knowledge about myself that I could 55 gain through 件很难的事情。故选B。 struggle,and learned how to take care of my wants and needs 45.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰 in a way that made me happy.”可知，作者在与病魔斗争的过 难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A.stories故事；B.replies回 程中了解了真正的自己。故选B。 答；C.rewards奖品；D.struggles奋斗，难事。根据句中“a 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复过程中，我和母亲 hard thing to do”可知，过去的艰难很难让我们心存感激；同时 的关系越来越亲密。A.living居住；B.losing失去； 最后一段中“I could55 gain through struggle'”是原词复 C.recovering康复；D.searching搜寻。根据上文可知，本文讲 现。故选D。 述作者与病魔斗争的康复过程中的感悟。故选C。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情 55.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这是我只 可以清除，这样我们就可以开始新的生活。A.ruined毁灭； 能通过斗争才能获得的，我学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方 B.caught捕捉；C,swept清除；D.taught教授。根据句中“so 式来满足我的需求。A.never决不；B.already已经；C.only we could start a new life”可知，有时我们希望过去的事情能被 只，只有；D.also也。根据上文“If I hadn't battled52the 清除，然后重新开始。故选C。 illness,I wouldn't have found my true 53.At first I 47.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿 didn't see how my illness could have ever been a blessing.But 者的那天我意识到这一点。A.recalled记起；B.reminded提 when I looked at it as an experience for me,I started to see 醒；C.removed移开；D.realized意识到。根据上文“We that I had a lot to be grateful for..”可知，作者认为是与病魔的 sometimes wish events in our past could be 46 so we could 斗争(struggle)让她认识了真正的自己，了解了自己。故选C。 start a new life.But without these events,we wouldn't learn, 第二节 change and grow.”和指代关系可知，句中指示代词“this”指的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对 是上文中作者对过去事情的新的认知，这是她在和男朋友一 北极熊的影响。 起做志愿者的那天意识到的。故选D。 【试题解析】 48.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子来找我， 56.animals考查名词复数。句意：全球变暖对世界上的一 问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢。A.but但是；B.and和； 些动物产生了很大的影响。some of后接可数名词的复数形 C.so所以：D.for因为。上文一个朋友提出一个问题，下文“1 式。故填animals。 said I didn't like it that much.”作者进行回答，上下文是顺承 57.smaller考查比较级。句意：全球变暖对世界上的一些动 关系，用连词and连接。故选B。 物产生了很大的影响。科学家们发现，由于没有足够的食物， 49.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回应说，“嗯，如果你 北极熊变得越来越小。根据uch和句意可知，这里用形容词 没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A.responded 的比较级形式。故填smaller。 回应；B.collected收集；C.refused拒绝；D.lectured演讲。句 58.it考查代词。句意：现在他们很难捕猎到主要的食物来 中“saying,‘Well,if you hadn't gone,you wouldn't have met 源海豹。Itis十形容词十for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来 him,”是朋友对作者的话的回应。故选A。 说是…的。It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填t。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她回答说，“嗯，如果你 59.for考查介词。句意：它们在冰面上等待海豹浮出水面 没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A.boyfriend男 呼吸，然后抓住它们。wait for等待。故填for。 57 60.easily考查副词。句意：由于北极的冰原正在融化，熊不 能轻易地获得食物。修饰动词get,用副词形式。故填easily。 6l.healthy考查形容词。句意：北极熊每天需要大约12000 卡路里的热量来保持健康，甚至需要更多的热量来增加冬季所 需的身体脂肪。系动词stay后接形容词形式。故填healthy。 62.that/which考查定语从句。句意：北极熊每天需要大约 12000卡路里的热量来保持健康，甚至需要更多的热量来增加 冬季所需的身体脂肪。句中先行词为the body fat,在定语从 句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/ which。 63.to survive考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，北极熊现在 为了生存而互相捕猎。句中用不定式表示目的。故填o survive。 64.predicted考查时态。句意：两年前，一项研究预测，到 2050年，全球变暖将导致全球三分之二的北极熊死亡。根据 时间状语Two years ago可知，用一般过去时。故填 predicted。 65.disappearing考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果冰原继续 以目前的速度消失，北冰洋可能在未来20年内完全无冰。 keep doing sth继续做某事。故填disappearing。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考例文： Dear Tanaka, I'm so delighted to hear that you are interested in my favorite sports that I'm eager to share my experience with you. When it comes to sports,it can be said with certainty that running is the first one to come into my mind.About 3 years ago,lacking in exercise,I picked up running under the guidance of my father.Although it was painful for me to start,it was the encouragement from my father that kept me running 3 times a week.Till today,running has played an irreplaceable role in my life,without which,I wouldn't have built a strong body and fostered a spirit of persistent in attaining a goal What about your favorite sports?Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 参考例文： Paragraph 1: Jill said we could invite our neighbor,Mr.and Mrs.Smith, to share with us."I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.Besides,I didn't see them buy anything for Thanksgiving."Knowing that, we reached the agreement on inviting the couple.Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner.Realizing it would take hours to cook,we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. Paragraph 2: Soon,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to my house with a big 58 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 smile on their faces.They greeted us and we made introduction to each other.Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的)at preparing dinner,the couple offered to give us a hand.With the help of them,a fancy dinner was done in no time.Obviously Mrs.Smith had a great talent for cooking.As a special treat,I laid out a beautiful red table cloth,candles and our best china.We gathered around the table,eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together. 期未测试卷（九） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BACCB 听力原文： Text 1 M:How are you getting on with your studies? W:Well,I'm getting on well with math and physics,but English is a big headache for me. Text 2 W:Hi,Adam!Are you going to join the Ballet Club? M:No,I'm considering the Nature Club.Allan told me about the Volunteer Club,but I'm not into volunteering. Text 3 M:Hi,Amy.Ready for the test?Do you have any study tips for me? W:Not really.I just listen to the teacher and take notes. Text 4 W:Excuse me,sir.Visiting hours are over now.Your wife must get some rest. M:Oh,I'm sorry,doctor.I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Text 5 W:Would you like to travel business class or economy? M:I'd like to travel business class. Text 6 M:Are you going to take a vacation this year? W:Yes.We're going to spend two weeks in Italy. M:Lucky you.I only have one week.Are you ready to go? W:Almost.I'm going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow.First,I'm driving to the shopping center to buy some more summer clothes,and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money. M:I hear the nearest bank is under repair.You'd better go to the post office to do that. W:OK.Thanks for reminding me of that. Text 7 W:Hi,Paul.When will you fly to Mexico? M:I'm leaving next week. W:So you will do the three-week Spanish course there. M:Right,at the school you went to last year...in Mexico City. fires and earthquakes.Among them,climate changes cause the W:Ah yes,I had a great time there last summer.I stayed greatest damage.It is for this reason that a protection project with a host family.They were really nice and their son has been started.Experts use digital technology to record and showed me around the city.Do you know anyone in Mexico collect digital images of the Yungang Caves.Thanks to the City? digital technology,people in the future will be able to enjoy M:Yes,I will stay with a friend. the caves even if they disappear.What's more,it will allow W:Great!That means you'll get to try some home-cooked the public to "visit"the caves more easily on the Internet, traditional Mexican food. which means that visitors don't have to travel to Datong to see Text 8 them. W:Do you hear about that earthquake? 第二部分阅读 M:Yes,it's terrible.Hundreds of people were dead and 第一节 thousands homeless. A W:We should do something.How about raising some money? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了EARTH WEEK M:OK.But how? 日记中一些天气和自然灾害的情况。 W:How about going around to people's houses and washing 【试题解析】 their cars? 21.C细节理解题。根据Mt Etna Eruption部分中“The30 M:I don't think that's a good idea. minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not W:Why not? threaten any nearby villages.(几英里外都能看到30分钟的喷 M:Most people wash their cars at the car wash.I don't think 发，但没有威胁到附近的村庄。)”可知，西西里岛埃特纳火山 they'd want to pay us. 爆发并没有影响到附近的村庄，对居民造成的损害最小。故 W:So what can we do? 选C。 M:I know!We could host a rock concert at the school. 22.A细节理解题。根据Monkey Repellent部分中“Animal W:What?Are you crazy? ruin of crops was successfully prevented by shooting chili M:No,I'm not.There are at least three bands at our school. powder into the air,irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys We just invite them to play and charge people $5 to come that passed in front of carefully placed warning.(通过向空中 and watch them.They get an audience,and we get the 发射辣椒粉，刺激猴子的眼睛和鼻子，成功地防止了动物对庄 money to help the people in the earthquake. 稼的a破坏。)”以及“：We've tried all kinds of preventive W:Where can we have the concert? measures,but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the M:On the school field.Let's ask our headmaster. tricks,'said Toshiaki Wada,Director of the Tokyo Forestry W:Let's do it.I'm sure he'll say yes.I think it's a great idea. Experiment Station in western Tokyo.(东京西部的东京林业 Text 9 实验站主任和田俊明说：“我们已经尝试了各种各样的预防措 M:Belvedere Hotel,how can I help you? 施，但猴子足够聪明，足以战胜这些诡计。”)”可知，尽管人类 W:My name is Chris Connors and I'd like to book a room, 已经采取了各种措施阻止猴子对庄家进行破坏，但是猴子依 please,for November 2nd. 旧战胜这些诡计。这些猴子非常聪明。故选A。 M:Er,for how long? 23.B推理判断题。根据文章标题“EARTH WEEK一A W:Just one night.I'll be checking out on November 3rd. Diary of the Planet(地球周一地球日记)”以及“Week ending M:Okay.What kind of room would you like?A single or a Friday,December162022(2022年12月16日星期五结束)” double? 可知，本文是出自于一份报纸，介绍的是EARTH WEEK日记 W:A single,please. 中一些天气和自然灾害的情况。故选B。 M:A single room with a garden view is 100 dollars per night; B one with a lake view will cost 50 dollars more.Which one 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从马拉松比 do you prefer? 赛最后一位参赛者身上获得启发的故事。 W:The one with a garden view will be fine.By the way,I'd 【试题解析】 like a non-smoking room if it is possible. 24.C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her legs were so M:We do have a single room like that. crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk,let W:Okay,I'll take it. alone run a marathon.(她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更 Text 10 不用说跑马拉松了。)”可知，她的腿又crippled又弯，连走路都 Yungang Caves in Datong,Shanxi province,are a world 不可能。由此可推知，不能走路，说明腿有“残疾”；A.Perfect cultural heritage site with a history that dates back to more 完美的；B.Athletic运动的；C.Disabled残疾的；D.Slim瘦的。 than 1,500 years ago.In Yungang's 45 big caves and more cripple为动词，表示“使残废；使成为跛子”，与disabled为同义 than 200 small caves,there are about 59,000 figures of the 表达。故选C。 Buddha.But the caves are being damaged by climate changes, 25.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I knew we were