期末测试卷(5)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

钱。A.patience耐心；B.time时间：C.money金钱；D.food食 物。根据后文“So she48 some much-needed goods, setting them aside.”可知，女士最后把生活必需品拿了出来， 可以推断出她没有足够的钱。故选C。 48.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她放弃了一些生活必 需品，把它们搁置一旁。A.gave up放弃；B.took over掌管； C.put away收起来；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“setting them aside.”可知，女士因为没有足够的钱，所以放弃了一些 必需品。故选A。 49.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而儿童物品还留在购物 车上。A.changed改变；B.shook摇晃；C.survived生存； D.remained留下。根据后文“however'”可知，女士虽然放弃了 一些必需品，但是没有把小孩用的东西拿出来，所以这些东西 还留在购物车里。故选D。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士最终付了钱，继续去 打包所买的东西。A.shape形成；B.pack打包；C.organize组 织；D.choose选择。根据前文“The woman finally paid”可知， 女士付完了钱，接下来应该是打包所买的东西。故选B。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我结账的时候，我把 刚刚女士拿出去的东西放到了我的购物车里，并低声对收银 员说：“请给我单独的购物袋和小票”。A.left离开；B.worked 工作；C.taken取出；D.made制作。根据前文“I put into my cart the items”可知，作者把女士拿出来的东西买了下来。故 选C。 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我悄悄地把袋子放在 了女士的购物车里，没有被发现。A.caught发觉：B.punished 惩罚；C.delivered递送；D.scheduled计划。根据前文的“Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman's cart”可知，作者 偷偷地把袋子放在女士的购物车里，没有被女士看见。故 选A。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我把袋子放进女士购 物车时，我注意到了一张20美元的钞票。A.placed放置； B.noticed注意到：C.imagined想象；D.expected期待。根据 后文“a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there..”可知， 作者在偷偷地往女士的购物车放袋子的时候，她发现了一张 20美元的钞票。故选B。 54.D考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在女士推着购物车走出 门之后，我笑着问收银员：“是你把钱放那儿的吧？”A.before 在…之前；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.after在…之 后。根据前文“I asked the cashier”可知，他们讨论帮助女士 的事情的时候，女士应该是不在现场的，因此是等女士推着购 物车走出门之后才开始说。故选D。 55.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他摇了摇头， 说：“不是我，是你身后的女士。”A.Carefully仔细地； B.Thankfully感激地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Gracefully优雅地。根据后文“he shook his head.”可知，作者 本以为是收银员偷偷把钱放在女士的购物车里的，但是出乎 作者预料，收银员说不是他。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉 多纳于2020年11月25日因心脏病突发在布宜诺斯艾利斯的 家中去世，享年60岁。文章主要介绍了马拉多纳的个人经历 以及取得的成就。 【试题解析】 56.t0考查固定短语。句意：足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳 于2020年11月25日因心脏病突发在布宜诺斯艾利斯的家中 去世，享年60岁。结合句意表示“因为”短语为due to。故 填to。 57.death考查名词。句意：他在接受硬膜下血肿手术几周 后去世。作主语，表示“死亡”应用名词death,不可数。故填 death。 58.which考查定语从句。句意：阿根廷政府宣布为马拉多 纳举行为期三天的哀悼，这一消息引起了人们的强烈反响。 在哀掉期间，马拉多纳的遗体被安置在布宜诺斯艾利斯的总 统府。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 mourning,作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填 which。 59.national考查形容词。句意：马拉多纳出生于布宜诺斯 艾利斯的一个贫穷的大家庭，家里有八个孩子，他十几岁时就 获得了全国的认可。修饰后文名词recognition应用形容词作 定语。故填national。 60.to control考查非谓语动词。句意：他以控球能力和为自 己和他人创造进球机会而闻名，他带领俱乐部球队在阿根廷、 意大利和西班牙赢得了冠军。名词ability后跟不定式作后置 定语，表示“…的能力”。故填to control。 6l.championships考查名词。句意：他以控球能力和为自 己和他人创造进球机会而闻名，他带领俱乐部球队在阿根廷、 意大利和西班牙赢得了冠军。作宾语，表示“赢得冠军头衔” 应用名词championship,结合后文Argentina,Italy and Spain 可知应用复数形式。故填championships.。 62.starred考查时态。句意：他是1986年世界杯阿根廷队 的领军人物，他在对手的半场比赛中奋力破门得分，并且踢进 了两球！描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填 starred。 63.struggling考查非谓语动词。句意：他是1986年世界杯 阿根廷队的领军人物，他在对手的半场比赛中奋力破门得分， 并且踢进了两球！分析句子结构可知struggle在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词 作状语。故填struggling。 64.globally考查副词。句意：他被全球认为是20世纪80 年代的顶级足球运动员，也是有史以来最伟大的球员之一。 修饰动词regard应用副词globally,作状语。故填globally。 65.the考查冠词。句意：他被全球认为是20世纪80年代 的顶级足球运动员，也是有史以来最伟大的球员之一。表示 “20世纪80年代”应用the1980s。故填the。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考例文： Dear fellow students, In an attempt to promote parent-child relationship and encourage independence in students,an activity with the theme of "sharing housework in the family"is being held by the Students'Union. During the activity,we are required to help with whatever household chores we can take on,such as helping clean the Text 4 dining table or wash clothes.Hopefully,we will gain a better W:David is good at tennis.Isn't he? understanding of parents'devotion to the family and show M:Yes.But speaking of tennis,Mike is the best in our school. more respect for all labourers. W:I don't think so.Steven is the best because he has got As teenagers,we are supposed to shoulder our many prizes in matches. responsibility in the family.Take action and do our part! Text 5 The Students'Union W:I can't stand the people upstairs any more. 第二节 M:What's wrong? 参考例文： W:They always stay up late at night,and they play their Paragraph 1: music so loud! Suddenly,the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer Text 6 it,calling that it must be Santa Claus.Then I heard man M:Excuse me.How can I get to the Star Cinema from here? talking heartily to her and went to the door,He was a delivery W:Well,you can take the No.382 bus and get off at the man,and his arms were full of parcels."This is a mistake,"I Town Hall.The cinema is just behind it.The bus ride said,but he read the name on the parcels and they were for takes about ten minutes. me.When he had gone,I didn't know what to do.Later, M:Thanks.In fact,I want to go to the Sunshine Shopping Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other.What a Mall,too. surprise!I looked for the name of the sender. W:After that,you can take the subway on Elizabeth Street Paragraph 2: and get to the Garden Square.You can find it easily. Suddenly,a note attached to one package caught my eyes. M:I see.And where is the bus stop? I picked up the note,which read"Thanks for returning of the W:Oh,it's in front of the Florist Hotel.Take the first umbrella.Merry Christmas!"It was sent by the lady.Holding crossing left and it's about 50 meters on the right.You can the note tightly,I was on the verge of tears,with a stream of walk there in five minutes. warmth spreading through my body.On that cold Christmas, M:OK.Thanks. I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in W:You are welcome. my pocket.We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the Text 7 gifts one by one in happiness.A sweet peace flooded me like a W:I'm happy to hear about your friend's wedding,sir.For blessing which made me hopeful again. your jacket,would you like a more traditional three-button 期未测试卷（五） or a modern two-button? M:Let's go with a two-button.I'm not as slim as I used to be, 第一部分听力 you know. 听力答案： W:No problem,sir.And for your white shirt?Would you like 1-5 CACCB 6-10 AAACC your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves?If so,we'll have to 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BCBCA adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch. Text 1 M:Sure,let's do that.I think it makes me look more fashionable. M:Hey,Jenny.Tomorrow is my teacher Mr.Miller's W:I completely agree.And at least this will work for birthday.What do you think I should get him,a wallet,a anniversary parties and business events as well. tie or a pen? Text 8 W:All teachers use a pen and it is usually easy to choose. W:Hi,Jack.Have you got your exam results? M:OK.I'll get one for him. M:Yeah.But I didn't get the grade I need in science Text 2 W:Oh,bad luck.What are you going to do? W:How about joining us for a cup of coffee? M:I don't know.I'm not sure whether to retake it or change M:I'd love to,but I'm too tired.I wrote a paper for my my plans completely. French class and I didn't go to bed till 3:00 this morning.I W:But I think you really want to study medicine. need to get some sleep now. M:No,it's what my parents want me to do. Text 3 W:OK.And what do you want to do? M:I want to see the fourth movie of The Hunger Games series M:I don't know.I like history and French.I got an A in French! on the computer.Can I? W:Well,you need to make the right decision,even though W:Well,you'd better wash your clothes first.And I need to your parents might not like it.Maybe you should have a clean the leaves in the yard right now. talk with them. M:OK. M:Yeah,you're right.Thanks,Makayla 49 Text 9 W:What about your school trip to Durham? M:Well,we visited three places-the church,the museum and the castle.The castle opens only in the morning,so we were taken there early.After that we went to the other two places. W:Was it a good trip? M:Well,not bad.In the museum,we saw old paintings and stamps,which I didn't like very much.But the guide showed us some old clocks and told us about their history. I really enjoyed them. W:And the castle? M:Well,you know some are just dark and empty.But this castle was different.There were a lot of things to see. However,it wasn't very warm. W:Did you go to the church after lunch? M:Yes.It was large.I wanted to take some photos there but I wasn't allowed. W:Did you go shopping? M:Yes,but I only bought some postcards.The book about Durham I wanted was too expensive.Oh,one of my classmates bought a big model church. W:Sounds like a nice trip. Text 10 Good morning,everyone.May I have your attention, please?I just want to tell everyone that the place of the office party has been changed.Instead of being at the Irish Pub on 6th Street,it will be at the LaFleur Club.The LaFleur Club is not very far from the office.It is on the corner of 9th Street, just across from the Greenville Gallery and next to the Rodolfo Club.If anyone doesn't know the place,you can ask me for details.It has a very nice atmosphere,and even a karaoke stage.Our company will pay for only a buffet and soft drinks, so you will have to pay for wine yourself.The subway station is really far away from the LaFleur Club.And it is difficult to park your cars there during the dinner time.So as for the transportation,we strongly encourage you to take the bus. See you at the party!I hope all of you will come and enjoy the party. 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提出了一些父母给 孩子树立榜样的方法。 【试题解析】 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to technology,your kids are watching your every move and see how obsessed you are with your iPhone.Mom and Dad:It's time to set limits on you!(说到科技产品，你的孩子会盯着你 的一举一动，看你对iPhone有多痴迷。爸爸妈妈：是时候给你 们设限了！)”可知，如果父母想要树立好榜样，他们应该把手 机收起来。故选B。 50 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 22.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You may need to check texts and emails,but it's going to all be there once you get to the office.Find five extra minutes in the morning to spend time with the kids,even if that means you have to wake up earlier.(你可能需要查看短信和电子邮件，但一旦你到了 办公室，它们就都在那里了。早上多抽出五分钟陪孩子，即使 这意味着你得早起。)”可知，作者建议父母在早上花更多的时 间和孩子在一起。故选D。 23.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“How can you get to this place?I'll help you get there one step at a time.I'm introducing a new online course to help you bring peace into your home.Jump in today and register here.This online program starts on August 16.That's next week!Register here TODAY!(你能怎么做到呢？我会一步一步帮你。我正在介 绍一个新的在线课程，帮助你把和平带入你的家庭。今天就 来这里注册吧。该在线课程将于8月16日开始。那就是下 周！今天就在这里注册！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 做广告。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年， 走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接 下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最 后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。 【试题解析】 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“When I woke up in the hospital,however,the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries.I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted.I wanted to practice even in the hospital..(然而，当 我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停 止练习，但那不是我想要的。我想练习即便是在医院。)”可 知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在 医院练习。故选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the selection day itself,the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much.I explained that it was because of my determination, my[amily and my friends.(选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我 怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和 朋友。)”以及本段中“The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John.(然后指挥说我是一个 榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那 样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到 指挥的表扬。故选B。 26.C推理判断题。根据第二段“‘One leg injury would not stop me;it would only make me feel more motivated,'I replied to the nurse.(“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动 力，”我回答护士。)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定 继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选C。 27.D主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年， 走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接 下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最 后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段“This experience made me what I am today.Currently,I am the best player and 调疫情之后令人担忧的迹象是儿童的体重有所上升，故推断 the head of the secondary school military band.(这段经历成 “the other COVID-19”指代的是儿童增重的问题。故选C。 就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)” 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“A loss of daily 可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故D选项“An arrangements,in school and extracurriculars,left kids looking experience to shape myself(一次塑造自己的经历)”是文章最 for a sense of control that many have found in eating.(在学校 佳标题。故选D。 和课外活动中失去日常安排，让孩子们寻找一种控制感，许多 C 人在饮食中找到了这种控制感。)”可知，孩子们在饮食中重新 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一些私人住宅 获得了控制感。故选A。 成了网红打卡或者社交媒体拍照的集聚地，在此地居住的居 34.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“I never have Cheetos in 民饱受困扰，有些人针对该类问题做出了不同的回应 my house.But all of a sudden,they appeared.(我家里从来不 【试题解析】 放膨化食品。但突然，它们出现了。)”可知，本段中提到 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“She has witnessed all kinds Cheetos是因为证明在疫情期间，人们的饮食习惯发生了改 of crazy behavior for the perfect snapshot ()Johnston 变。即因为人们为了寻找宽慰感，使得从来不出现的膨化食 was once woken up at 6am,on Easter Sunday by French 品，出现在了一些家庭中。故选D。 teenagers taking pictures outside.(她目睹了各种为了拍出完 35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,parents can 美照片的疯狂行为。约翰斯顿曾在复活节那天早上6点被在 model good habits like exercising an hour a day or keeping the 外面拍照的法国青少年吵醒。)”可知，住在Notting Hill的缺 house stored with healthier foods..(然而，父母可以树立良好的 点是遭遇太多的拍摄。故选B。 习惯，如每天锻炼一小时或在家里储存更健康的食物。)”可 29.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinese put up by building 知，父母可以树立良好的习惯来帮助孩子们。故选A。 residents reads'This is a private estate.All kinds of activities 第二节 are not allowed,including but not limited to photographing, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于如何学好英 gatherings,use of drones(无人机)and yelling.'(楼主用中文 语的建议。 写着：这是私人地产。禁止各种活动，包括但不限于拍照、集 【试题解析】 会、使用无人机、大喊大叫。)”可知，Monster Building的标志 36.D根据前文“Learning English or any language is like 是用来告知游客此处为私人地产，禁止各类拍摄、集会等活动 anything that requires continuous effort,like training for a 即要求游客尊重他人。故选A。 marathon,or trying to lose weight.Rather than doing 1 or 2 30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead,they've put up days of studying all day,it is much better to do a small amount a donation box asking people to contribute money to charity in of study or practice every day,or at least on a regular basis." exchange for taking a photo.(相反，他们设立了一个捐款箱， (学习英语或任何语言就像学习任何需要持续努力的事情，比 要求人们为慈善机构捐款，以换取拍照。)”可知，约翰斯顿附 如马拉松训练，或者减肥。与其整天做一两天的学习，不如每 近的居民设立了捐款箱，要求拍照的人们为慈善机构捐款，就 天做少量的学习或练习，或者至少定期做。)和下文关于“如何 可以拍照。故选C。 学好英语的建议”可知，接下来的内容应谈论学习英语的一些 3l.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“But for the people who 技巧。D选项“Anyway,here is a list of some practical ways actually do live in those homes,social media photography has to improve your English.”(不管怎样，这里有一些提高英语的 changed what it means to live in a picturesque place.(但对于 实用方法。)衔接上文，符合题意。故选D。 真正住在这些房子里的人来说，社交媒体摄影已经改变了生 37.C根据前文“It is important when learning English or any 活在风景如画的地方的意义。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述 language not to be afraid of making mistakes.”(学习英语或任 的是一些私人住宅成了网红打卡或者社交媒体拍照的集聚 何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的。)提到学习语言就不 地，在此地居住的居民饱受困扰，有些人针对该类问题做出了 要害怕出错。及“If you do want to improve,ask your teacher 不同的回应。故B选项“When home becomes a tourist to correct any mistakes you make..”(如果你真的想提高，请你 attraction.(当家成为旅游景点。)”概括全文。故选B。 的老师纠正你所犯的任何错误。)提到了犯错条件下，如何利 D 用犯错提高自己，例如可以让老师纠正你犯的任何错误，这样 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是受疫情的影 你就可以提高。所以接下来可以论述在其他犯错条件下，其 响，诸多家庭中的孩子们出现了体重上升的现象，就此文章解 他利用犯错提高自己的解决方式。C选项“If you speak 释了原因即疫情改变了家庭的饮食习惯，同时提出了解决对 English with any close friends or family,ask them to correct 策即父母树立良好和积极的生活习惯帮助孩子们解决困扰。 any mistakes you make.”(如果你和任何亲密的朋友或家人说 【试题解析】 英语，让他们改正你犯的错误。)符合题意。故选C。 32.C词义猜测题。根据前文“While data is few on whether 38.F根据前文“Put yourself in an environment where you there's been a rise in children's weight over the pandemic( are surrounded by English.”(让自己置身于一个被英语包围 行病)，some health professionals have seen worrisome signs. 的环境中。)提到英语环境，所以接下来可以举例说明可以使 (虽然关于疫情期间儿童体重是否有所上升的数据很少，但一 用英语的环境。F选项“Watch TV in English,listen to 些卫生专业人士已经看到了令人担忧的迹象。)”可知，此处强 English music.”(看英语电视，听英语音乐。)正好解释了上文 的英语使用的环境，符合题意。故选F。 39.G根据前文“English has4 skills:reading,writing, speaking and listening.”(英语有四项技能：读、写、说、听。)和 常识可知，这是英语学习者必须要掌握的技能。G选项“Make sure to cover each skill..”(确保掌握每个技能。)，与前文提到 的技能相呼应，符合题意。故选G。 40.B根据后文“Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary,unless you feel that this is the best way to learn. (避免试图记住长长的词汇表，除非你觉得这是最好的学习方 式。)提到记忆长词汇表是不好的方法。所以空白处应讲述记 忆词汇的好的方式。B选项“Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary.”(使用思维导图来帮助记忆词汇。)与下文意义相 一致，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是现在年轻 人选择离开传统的就业市场去寻找更多的就业机会，追求工 作地点、时间和方式上有灵活性，唐雪就是这样一个年轻人， 她勇敢地改变了自己的人生轨迹。 【试题解析】 41.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择 离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A.especially尤 其；B.slightly稍微地；C.definitely肯定地；D.unluckily不幸 地。根据上文“Many people”和下文“the young”可知，此处表 示“许多人，尤其是年轻人”。故选A。 42.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人， 选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。 A.familiar熟悉的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.responsible负 责任的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“Workers want flexibility in where,.when and how they are employed,”可知， 年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。 故选D。 43.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：职业道路的改变既带来挑 战，也带来好处。A.fears害怕；B.benefits好处；C.exchanges 交换；D.failures失败。根据上文“Change of career paths brings both challenges and_43.”可知，此处表示“职业道路 的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处”。B选项符合题意。故选B。 44.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今的年轻人成长在一个 更加开放的网络社会，有更多的信息涌入。A.response回答： B.honour荣誉；C.information信息；D.account账户。根据上 "Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society”可知，如今的年轻人成长在一个更加开放的 网络社会，有更多的信息涌人。故选C。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们有更大的自由 来做出自己的决定。A.generosity慷慨；B.freedom自由； C.energy能量；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society with more44 flooding in'”可知，他们有更大的自由来做出 自己的决定。故选B。 46.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数的年轻人一时冲动决 定改变自己的职业道路。A.fail失败；B.refuse拒绝；C.disagree 不同意；D.decide决定。根据下文“to change their career paths on impulse”可知，无数的年轻人一时冲动决定改变自己 的职业道路。故选D。 47.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：24岁的唐雪在和男友分手 后，6个月前辞去了工作，在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。A.fam 农场；B.platform平台；C.video视频；D.course课程。根据第 53空后的“Tang,who worked at the farm in Jinhua for a few months before buying her own in Anji earlier this year”可知， 唐雪在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。故选A。 48.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命运， 而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。 A.guard against提防；B.depend on依靠；C.take control of控制； D.smooth out消除。根据下文“my own destiny(命运)without worrying about becoming trapped"可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自 己的命运，而不是担心被困”，空格处是“控制”。故选C。 49.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命 运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。 A.satisfying令人满意的；B.meaningless毫无意义的； C.challenging有挑战性的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据下文 “which is not worth doing'”可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自己 的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作 中”，空格处意为“无意义的”。故选B。 50.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一 家农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结 交新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A.worried使担 心；B.scared吓唬；C.shocked使震惊；D.attracted吸引。根据 下文“by prospect(前景)of working in the open air'”可知， Tang被在露天工作的前景吸引。故选D。 51,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一家 农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结交 新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A.respecting尊 敬；B.desiring渴望；C.escaping逃跑；D.experiencing经历。 根据上文“working in the open air”可知，Tang被在露天工作、 逃离城市生活压力吸引。故选C。 52.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为改变我的人生轨迹 可能是一种冒险，但我愿意冒这个险。A.chance机会；B.risk 风险；C.contribution贡献；D.measure措施。根据第一段的 “Change of career paths brings both challenges”可知，此处表 示“我认为改变我的人生轨迹可能是一种冒险”。故选B。 53.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新开始我的职业生涯永 远都不晚，因为我是一个聪明的人，能力优秀。A.audience观 众；B.strength力量；C.doubt怀疑；D.abilities能力。根据上 文“I am a smart person with excellent'”可知，此处表示“我是一 个聪明的人，能力优秀”。故选D。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了实现买农场的梦想， 她参加了一个关于农场经营的在线培训课程。A.training训 练；B.language语言；C.designing设计；D.debate辩论。根据 下文“course on farming operations”可知，她参加了一个关于 农场经营的在线培训课程。故选A。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划将农场作为“共享蔬 菜田”项目来经营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。A.business业 务；B.trees树；C.produce农产品；D.flowers花。根据下文 “she grows”可知，她计划将农场作为“共享蔬菜田”项目来经 营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。故选C。 The name of this record is "Jasmine Flower",which is 第二节 representative of Chinese folk music.I gave you this record for 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了藏羚羊的生存受 the following reasons.First of all,it is very popular,with 到威胁，数量大大下降。为了不让藏羚羊灭绝，政府和志愿者 beautiful melody and simple lyrics.It is easy to learn in a short 们采取了一系列措施保护藏羚羊。 time,which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and 【试题解析】 getting closer to the Chinese people.At the same time,its 56.in考查介词。句意：今天它们处于危险之中。in danger soothing tunes will make you feel pleased and comfortable.I 是固定搭配，意思是：处于危险中。故填in。 bet you'll love it. 57.have hunted/have been hunting考查动词的时态和语态。 I hope you will enjoy your stay in China. 句意：在过去的几年里，人们为了获得珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀 Yours, 羚羊。Over the past years是现在完成时的标志词，又因为主 Li Hua 语people和谓语动词hunt是主谓关系，结合句意可知，该句 第二节 可为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have hunted,/ 参考例文： have been hunting。 Paragraph 1: 58.dropped考查动词时态。句意：20世纪80年代和90年 Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.Worrying 代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，当时藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。 that it would ruin the party,Madison grabbed the present 数量下降超过50%这件事，是在20世纪80和90年代发生 reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper.Inside was a 的，所以应该用过去时。故填dropped。 delicately hand-made lead rope!Shocked,she widened her 59.them考查代词。句意：为了拯救藏羚羊免于灭绝，中国 eyes,covering her hands over her mouth."It's a lead rope for 政府将藏羚羊列为国家保护动物。them代指前边提到的 your horse Star.I made it by myself!"Madison pulled it out Tibetan antelopes作宾语。故填them。 of the box and placed it on her lap,amazed at its beauty.Lucy 60.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们日夜守护着羚 added,"I heard you talking about your horse at school.That's 羊，保护它们不受攻击。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式t0 when I got the idea to make you a lead rope." keep在本句中作目的状语。故填to keep。 Paragraph 2: 61.easily考查副词。句意：为了让羚羊更容易地移动，并保 Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope 护它们免受汽车和火车的伤害，人们增加了桥梁和大门。由 tightly in her hands.It was,by far,her very favorite birthday 副词修饰动词可知，空格部分要用副词easily修饰动词move。 present of the day.She suddenly felt so bad because she had been 故填easily。 so mean to Lucy.With tears swirling in her eyes,she blinked hard 62.effective考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。空格 to fight them back,feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. 部分是形容词作表语，本句的意思是这些措施是有效的。故 "Thanks so much for this lead rope.I love it!Would you like to 填effective。 join us and be our friends?"Lucy nodded cheerfully.Madison put 63.However考查副词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保 her arm around Lucy's shoulders,both smiling.With applause and 护项目，将继续保护藏羚羊。该空前面一句话说：在2015年6 laughter echoing through the house,Lucy joined the other girls to 月藏羚羊在濒临危险的物种单子上去除掉了。后一句话为： enjoy the party. 然而政府不打算停止保护项目，并且继续保护藏羚羊。两句 之间为转折关系。故填However。. 期未测试卷（六） 64.that/which考查定语从句。句意：人们已经做了很多工 作来保护野生动物，但如果我们真的想拯救我们生活的星球， 第一部分听力 我们必须改变我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，此处为关系 听力答案： 代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the planet在 1-5 CCBBB 6-10 CABCA 从句中作live on的宾语成分。故填that/which。 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CBBCB 65.a考查冠词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时， 听力原文： 我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。根据句意可知，此 Text 1 处为泛指概念，a threat to“对…的一个威胁”threat首字母 M:Are you going to London next weekend? 的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 W:Yes,I will visit a friend of mine while I am there. 第四部分写作 Text 2 第一节 W:Hello,can I help you? 参考例文： M:Yes,you know,I'd like to fly to Berlin,Germany,on the Dear Peter, 13th of this month. Welcome to China.As a music lover,I would like to send W:Well,a moment please.I'll check the flights. you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese Text 3 music and culture. M:Hey Betsy,Ijust got a promotion,and I am going to throw 51英语 期末测试卷（五） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man buy? A.A tie. B.A wallet. C.A pen. 2.Why does the man refuse the invitation? A.To have a rest. B.To write a paper. C.To take a class. 3.What will the man do next? A.Clean the yard. B.Watch a movie. C.Wash his clothes. 鞍 4.Who plays tennis best in the woman's opinion? A.David. B.Mike. C.Steven. 5.What is the woman doing? 1如 A.Making a request. B.Making a complaint. C.Making a suggestion. 的g 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 郊 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 解 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 烘 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 蜜 6.Where does the man want to go first? A.A cinema. B.A square. C.A hotel. 7.How does the woman suggest the man go to the mall? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 邻 8.What is the man going to attend? A.A wedding. B.A business event. C.An anniversary party. 9. What does the man agree to adjust? A.The color of his jacket. B.The style of his shirt buttons. C.The sleeve length of his jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.What do the man's parents want him to be? A.A historian. B.A scientist. C.A doctor. 11.In what subject did the man get an A? A.French. B.History. C.Science. 12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Study medicine. B.Talk to his parents. C.Take the exam again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13.Which place did the man visit first? A.A castle. B.A museum. C.A church. 14.What did the man like in the museum? A.Old paintings. B.Old stamps. C.Old clocks. 15.What does the man think of the castle? A.It's dangerous. B.It's boring. C.It's special. 16.What did the man buy? A.A book. B.Some postcards. C.A model church. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.Why is the speaker giving the talk? A.To introduce a club. B.To invite the listeners to a party. C.To inform the listeners of a change. 18.Where will the party be held? A.At the Irish Club.B.At the LaFleur Club.C.At the Rodolfo Club. 19.What do the listeners have to pay for themselves? A.A buffet. B.Soft drinks. C.Wine. 20.How does the speaker suggest going to the party? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to technology,your kids are watching your every move and see how obsessed you are with your iPhone.Mom and Dad:It's time to set limits on you!Here's how to curb your technology use and get your kids onboard.Put the phone away when: Having dinner,bath time and bedtime I mean,put that device in another room.Turn off the ringer.Set your timer from 6 to 8 pm or 5 to 9 pm,whenever you have family time.Think your clients or work will need you?Let them know in advance that you spend time with your kids between 6 to 8 pm.They'll most likely respect your commitment. Driving We all know it's a safety problem,and you don't want your kids to think it's ok to text and drive.So,don't do it yourself!Link it up to your Bluetooth and put that phone in the backseat.If you need to use GPS,set it before you leave the driveway.No excuses! Getting out the door in the morning You may need to check texts and emails,but it's going to all be there once you get to the office.Find five extra minutes in the morning to spend time with the kids,even if that means you have to wake up earlier. How can you get to this place?I'll help you get there one step at a time.I'm introducing a new online course to help you bring peace into your home.Jump in today and register here.This 17 online program starts on August 16.That's next week!Register here TODAY! 21.What should parents do if they want to set good examples? A.Set limits on their kids. B.Put the phone away. C.Have dinners with their kids. D.Set a timer from 6 to 8 pm. 22.What does the author advise parents to do in the morning? A.Check texts and emails. B.Link their phones to the Bluetooth. C.Wake up earlier to get to the office. D.Spend more time with their kids. 23.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To do a survey. B.To make an advertisement. C.To gather information. D.To introduce a new technology. B When I was 10,I was always joked by my fellow Co-Curricular Activities(CCA)mates, including John.Words were like,"Dick is the best player in the CCA!He only knows how to play Mary had a Little Lamb'on the trumpet(小号)！” Once,the moment I left the school,I took out my earpiece,listening to recordings like a broken recorder.I got so engrossed (that I didn't see the wall in front and fell on the ground.Luckily for me,a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance.When I woke up in the hospital,however,the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries.I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted.I wanted to practice even in the hospital."One leg injury would not stop me;it would only make me feel more motivated," I replied to the nurse. That was a hard period of my life.If I had not been careless,I would not have this problem. Yet if I haven't gotten myself into this problem,I would not be as motivated and would not have that experience teaching me a life lesson.My parents and my best friend had come to give me emotional support,telling me what had happened during CCA today and advising me on how to become a better player.After day-and-night hard practice,I finally perfected and went back to my CCA. On the selection day itself,the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination,my family and my friends.The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John.This experience made me what I am today.Currently,I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band. 24.What did the author want to do after hearing the nurse's words? A.Go back to his team. B.Continue his practice in the hospital. C.Stop practicing and get some rest. D.Meet his family and friends. 25.Why was the author praised by the conductor? A.He got the first prize on the selection day. B.He didn't give up even with severe injuries. C.He performed better than John. D.He was selected the head of the band. 26.What word can best describe the author? A.Creative. B.Intelligent. C.Determined. D.Friendly. 18 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.A terrible accident B.An unexpected result C.A desire to be better D.An experience to shape myself C Have you ever looked at a beautiful little house in London and thought"it must be so amazing to live there."But for the people who actually do live in those homes,social media photography has changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston is a resident of Noting Hill,the London neighbourhood famous for colorfully- painted row houses and for being a Hollywood movie set.There can be a dark side to living inside it.She has witnessed all kinds of crazy behavior for the perfect snapshot().Johnston was once woken up at 6 am,on Easter Sunday by French teenagers taking pictures outside.Another time she was changing when an elderly man took a picture of her windows.Although the shutters (百叶窗)were closed at the time,she was shocked by the experience,. When private homes become tourist attractions,conflicts can occur.In Hong Kong,the Monster Building became a huge selfie spot after it was featured in Transformers:Age of Extinction,A sign in English and Chinese put up by building residents reads"This is a private estate.All kinds of activities are not allowed,including but not limited to photographing, gatherings,use of drones()and yelling.We shall not take responsibility for personal injury caused by any accident."However,many visitors ignore the signs,and a quick scan of Instagram shows plenty of recent images taken there. A pale-pink house near where Johnston lives has become such a popular photo site that the residents have given up on trying to keep people away.Instead,they've put up a donation box asking people to contribute money to charity in exchange for taking a photo. 28.What is probably the dark side to living in Notting Hill? A.Small crowds of tourists. B.Too much photographing. C.Damage done to row houses. D.Crazy behaviour of movie fans. 29.What was the Monster Building sign used for? A.Asking tourists to be respectful. B.Giving tips for taking images. C.Clearing responsibilities for injuries. D.Stopping tourists entering the building. 30.What did the residents in Johnston's neighborhood do with the situation? A.Put up more signs. B.Drive people away. C.Encourage tourist to donate. D.Ask for fees for photographing. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.How to take photos while traveling. B.When home becomes a tourist attraction. C.Where to look for the perfect snapshot. D.Why it is important to be a responsible tourist. 0 As more schools open for in-person learning and some organized sports start again,many children are returning to the world after having packed on extra body weight.While data is few on whether there's been a rise in children's weight over the pandemic(大流行病)，some health professionals have seen worrisome signs.Suzannah Stivison,a nurse in Kensington,Md.,said that some of her patients put on what she calls"the other COVID-19"-as in,19 pounds. A loss of daily arrangements,in school and extracurriculars,left kids looking for a sense of control that many have found in eating.One of the ways that people regained a routine and a schedule within their families was most likely around meals.Since last March,adults joined the bread-baking craze and ate junk food as they liked. Stivison herself admits the bad effect of the pandemic."I never have Cheetos in my house. But all of a sudden,they appeared,"she said."And this has been a phenomenon that I have seen in lots of houses.Eating became something we could control.And it's also something we use for comfort..” Children tend to gain weight during periods like summer vacation,when fewer are getting regular exercise through organized sports and physical education.But there are supportive ways parents can help get their kids back to a healthier lifestyle.It's less about talking and more about setting an example.Talking about risk factors such as Type 2 diabetes and heart disease doesn't really work,especially with younger kids.Kids know they're heavier than their peers.They know they get out of breath. 蚁 However,parents can model good habits like exercising an hour a day or keeping the house stored with healthier foods."It really comes down to the modeling and the opportunity we can control what food comes into the house,"Stivison said."And so guess what?I've stopped buying 如 Cheetos.” h 32.What does the phrase"the other COVID-19"in paragraph 1 mean? 郊 A.Patients'dress size. B.A serious disease. C.Children's weight gain. D.An effective treatment. 烘 器 33.What did kids do to regain a sense of control? A.They ate unhealthy food. B.They helped prepare meals. C.They arranged schoolwork. D.They learned bread-baking. 34.Why is Cheetos mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To prove the benefit of eating. B.To recommend a popular food. C.To share a way to find comfort. D.To show a change in eating habit. 35.What can parents do to help their kids? A.Set an example of positive living. B.Ask the kids to exercise regularly. C.Talk about the risks of extra weight.D.Control the amount of food at home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort,like training for a marathon,or trying to lose weight.Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day,it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day,or at least on a regular basis.36 It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas.Even native speakers don't speak with perfect grammar.If you do want to improve,ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make.37 Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English.38 Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English.Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals.It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English,such as studying abroad or getting a new job. English has 4 skills:reading,writing,speaking and listening.39 Spend time on areas which you have trouble with.Generally,skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading. 40 Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary,unless you feel that this is the best way to learn. Try to learn words in a context.It will not only help you to remember the words,it will help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking. A.Here are some ways to improve your listening skills. B.Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary. C.If you speak English with any close friends or family,ask them to correct any mistakes you make. D.Anyway,here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English. E.Writing is a big headache for many English beginners. F.Watch TV in English,listen to English music. G.Make sure to cover each skill. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As employees'attitudes toward work change,new forms of employment are appearing. Workers want flexibility in where,when and how they are employed.Many people,41 the young,choose to leave the traditional job market to look for more 42 employment chances. Change of career paths brings both challenges and 43. Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society with more 44 flooding in.As a result,they have greater 45 to make their own decisions.Countless young people 46 to change their career paths on impulse(). After breaking up with her boyfriend,Tang Xue,24,gave up her job six months ago to buy a 47 in Anji county,Zhejiang. "I believe it is important to do things on impulse sometimes,as I did earlier this year.I chose to 48 my own destiny()without worrying about becoming trapped in a 49 job which is not worth doing,"said Tang,who worked for short-video platforms after graduating from a university. Tang saw a farm in Jinhua,Zhejiang,advertised online,and was 50 by prospect() of working in the open air,51 stressful city life,making new friends,and finding the ideal lifestyle. "I thought that changing the course of my life might be a 52,but I was willing to take it. It is never too late to restart my career,as I am a smart person with excellent 53."said Tang, who worked at the farm in Jinhua for a few months before buying her own in Anji earlier this year. To realize her dream of buying a farm,she took an online 54 course on farming operations.She plans to run the farm as a"shared vegetable field"project,with customers ordering the 55 she grows. 19 41.A.especially B.slightly C.definitely D.unluckily 42.A.familiar B.inspiring C.responsible D.flexible 43.A.fears B.benefits C.exchanges D.failures 44.A.response B.honour C.information D.account 45.A.generosity B.freedom C.energy D.pressure 46.A.fail B.refuse C.disagree D.decide 47.A.farm B.platform C.video D.course 48.A.guard against B.depend on C.take control of D.smooth out 49.A.satisfying B.meaningless C.challenging D.voluntary 50.A.worried B.scared C.shocked D.attracted 51.A.respecting B.desiring C.escaping D.experiencing 52.A.chance B.risk C.contribution D.measure 53.A.audience B.strength C.doubt D.abilities 54.A.training B.language C.designing D.debate 55.A.business B.trees C.produce D.flowers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Today they are 56. danger.Over the past years,people 57. (hunt)antelopes illegally for their valuable fur.The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes,when the population 58. (drop)by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction,the Chinese government placed 59. (they)under national protection.Volunteers would watch over the antelopes day and night 60. (keep)them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move 61. (easy)and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were 62. (effect).The antelope population recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.63. the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programs and will continue to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet 64. we live on,we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being 65. threat to wildlife and to our planet. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）》 假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一 张你最爱的唱片，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请给他写一封邮件，向他介绍礼物及原因。 内容包括：1.介绍礼物； 2.告知赠送的原因； 3.表达祝愿。 内容要求：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 20 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dad and Madison were walking through the party store,gathering decorations for Madison's upcoming birthday party. “But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert！Idon't like her!” "Madison,you are being unreasonable.If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you'll feel left out.It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party." "She never even talks to me!" Dad sighed and moved down the aisle."Lucy is a new girl in class.She just moved here a 1I11111I111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 little over a month ago.Think about how that must feel.She doesn't know one single person in the school.She left all of her to get to know everyone." "No,it won't.She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone.Every day at lunch she sits all by herself.She wants to eat alone!"Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes. "Madison,I'm done discussing this.You will invite every girl in your class,including Lucy Gilbert!” On Saturday morning,the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day,wearing her new blue dress.It was not typical of her 8 to dress herself like this.She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding 辨 her horse Star with a lead rope(缰绳). Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep,picturing various presents her friends would bring her.In the meanwhile,she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow,all the girls she invited came finally,including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone.Later,all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents.Opening them one by one,Madison thanked her friends,with a bright smile on her face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Lucy's present was the very last to be opened. Paragraph 2: Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.