Unit 1 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年译林新版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（江苏通用） 学校：________ 班级：_________ 姓名：________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 【试卷结构说明】 本试卷共22页，分为三部分： 1. 试题部分：第1-10页（共10页）； 2. 参考答案：第11-12页（共2页）； 3. 详细解析：第13-21页（共9页）。 第I卷（选择题 60分） 1、 单项选择。 (共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分) 1.The word “prices” has two syllables(音节). Which of the following words also has two syllables? A. dresses B. gloves C. boots D. shoes 2．My grandparents _______ with us in our new house. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 3．There is a big garden _______ my dream home. A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．The house _______ stone and seagrass can hold up in strong wind. A．made of B．is made of C．makes of D．are made of 5．—Where would you like to live? —I’d like to live _______. A．in city centre B．by the seaside C．in a mountains D．in the grasslands 6．What kind of home do you want to live ________? A．at B．in C．on D．for 7．The house is made ________ wood. A．of B．from C．in D．with 8．Li Mengtian likes to ________ at home. A．playing with her pet B．help her parents in the kitchen C．have a picnic in the yard D．chat with her friends in the living room 9．Which of the following words in the plural (复数形式) will have an extra syllable? A．match B．photo C．shirt D．lady 10．—Nanjing is really a nice place, isn’t it? —Yes, ________ visitors come here for a trip every day. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．ten thousands D．ten thousand of 11．— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). A．fifth B．the fifth C．five D．the five 12．—Do you have a ________ in your home? —Yes. I often read there. There are hundreds of books. A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom D．study 13．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 14．The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A．look after; look at B．look out; look into C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after 15．Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 16．Qingyan Park isn’t ________ our school. A．far away B．away from C．far from D．away 17．The word “prices” has two syllables. Which of the following words also has two syllables? A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes 18．The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees. A．made of; made of B．made from; made from C．made of; made from D．made from; made of 19．—Can you _________ something bad in the kitchen? —Oh, it is the meat. We should throw it away. A．smell B．taste C．hear D．feel 20. —We’re going to a party for the exchange students this afternoon. —___________. And say hello to them for me. A. You’re welcome   B. Good idea C. Best wishes D. Have a good time 2、 完形填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) Anna and her sister Julia share the same bedroom. They are nice to each other most of the time. 21 when it’s time for bed, they often fight (争吵). Mum asks them to go to bed before ten. Anna usually 22 in bed early. She wants to sleep, but she can’t. The light is on and Julia is talking on the phone. It’s 23 after ten when Julia goes to bed. Anna is 24 with it. Sometimes she shouts, and sometimes she 25 and turns off (关掉) the light. It makes Julia not happy and they start fighting. “Julia is your 26 ,” Mum says to Anna. “If you always 27 at her, she will never listen to you. Try to be kind.” It’s time to go to 28 again. Julia is chatting on the phone. “Could you please turn off the light, Julia?” Anna says. “I have a hard day and I really need some 29 now. “Julia looks at Anna. “She is 30 today,” Julia thinks. “Fine,” she says. Then she turns off the light and ends the phone call. 21．A．Because B．And C．So D．But 22．A．lies B．stands C．eats D．plays 23．A．not B．too C．usually D．never 24．A．angry B．happy C．popular D．busy 25．A．sits down B．gets up C．comes in D．goes out 26．A．classmate B．cousin C．sister D．friend 27．A．laugh B．look C．knock D．shout 28．A．sports B．bed C．dinner D．school 29．A．sleep B．time C．music D．light 30．A．free B．ready C．beautiful D．different 3、 阅读理解。 (共15题,每小题2分,满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Mengtian: My family lives in a flat in the south of Beijing. It’s not big but has a nice balcony. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories with them. I love looking at the city view from the balcony. Neil: My family and I live in a two-floor house 15 miles from London. We like to relax and chat in the living room over a cup of tea. The garden is my favorite place. My brother and I water the flowers and play with our dog there. Femi: I’m from a village near Cairo. There are seven people in my family. We often eat together on a carpet. We have a yard next to our farmhouse and keep some hens. My sister and I like to collect the eggs. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. 31．What does Li Mengtian like to do at home? A．Play with her pet. B．Water the flowers. C．Collect eggs. D．Help her parents and share stories. 32．Where does Neil live? A．In Beijing. B．In a town 15 miles from London. C．Near Cairo. D．In a village. 33．How many people are there in Femi’s family? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. D．We don’t know. B In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 34.What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A. Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B. Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C. Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D. Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 35.How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A. He become more friendly to his neighbours. B. He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C. He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D. He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. 36.What do you think of Ben? A. Lazy. B. Noisy. C. Clever. D. Careful. C Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤). In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort(努力) and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses(按压) different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds. Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic. Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality(质量) of sound. 37.Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on? A. Because it was expensive to make them. B. Because it was too difficult to make them. C. Because it was hard to find crane bones. D. Because there were not enough crane bones. 38.What is the meaning of the underlined word “dissevered” in the passage? A. divided(分成) B. looked C. introduced D. dropped(掉落) 39.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The Chinese flute will become the only musical instrument. B. More and more people can play the Chinese flute. C. The Chinese flute will become cheaper and cheaper. D. The future of the Chinese flute will be much brighter. 40.In which order does the material for making the flute develop? a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones. A. c—b—a B. b—a—c C. c—a—b D. b—c—a 第二节 信息还原 阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。 Everyone has a dream home. Some people want a big house, while others want a small and warm one. ___41 Here are some ideas about dream homes. First, think about the place. Do you want to live in the city or in the countryside? 42 If you like quiet places, you can choose to live in the countryside. There are many trees and flowers there, and the air is fresh. Second, think about the size. 43 A big family may need a big house with many rooms. A small family may prefer a small flat. Third, think about the rooms. Do you want a big living room to chat with your family? 44 Do you want a balcony to enjoy the sun? These are all important things to think about. Finally, a dream home is not just a house. 45 It’s a place where you can feel happy and safe with your family. A. It’s a place full of love. B. Do you want a big study to read books? C. If you like busy places, you can live in the city. D. Different people have different ideas. E. The size of your dream home depends on your family. F. I want to live in a big palace. G. Dream homes are very expensive. 第II卷（非选择题 60分） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 46. There are floors in the building. I live on the floor. (nine) 47. Look! There is a little girl (sing) under the tree. 48. Thank you for (share) such a video with us. 49. February is the (two) month of the year. 50. There are lots of interesting places (visit) in Sunshine Town. 51. He is a polite boy. He is always (friend) and (help). 52. I’m not (real) interested in fishing. 53. My favourite teacher is Mr. Li, so I like him (well). 54. I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the (one) time. 55. It is my first time (visit) your local theatre. 五、翻译句子。（每小题2分,共10分） 56.重九节又称重阳节,在农历九月初九庆祝。 , also called the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated . 57.在农忙季节,我们去棉花地帮助农民采棉花。 , we . 58.在我的房子旁边,有一个美丽的花园,我们在那里闻着花香,聆听鸟儿歌唱,分享彼此的故事。 , there is a beautiful garden where we . 59.艾米的家在顶楼,11楼。她可以在阳台上欣赏城市的美景。 Amy’s home and she can . 60.周末,我们经常去露营,远离城市享受大自然。 , we often go camping . 六、短文缺词填空（每空一词,每小题1分,共10分） First Man is a picture book. It is about the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space(太空). As we all know, Yang Liwei is the first man 61. (fly) into space in China. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in 62. city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero 63. (good) and learn about his trip to space, the picture book came out. It is based on Yang’s autobiography(自传) Long March to Space. From 2021, students in the 64. (7) grade can learn a passage from Yang’s book, One Day in Space, in the textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at nine 65. the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the Earth at 6:23 in the afternoon on October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the Earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book 66. (tell) an exciting story and space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to travel in space. There is no gravity(重力) in space, 67. people don’t feel well. Yang’s story shows that working hard is 68. (help) to make the dream come true. Wu Xiaoxi thought of the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China 69. (take) people to the moon in the near future. We look forward to 70. (write) nice picture books some day.” 七、阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）,每题答案不超过10个词。 On the second day of their journey (旅行) they come to a forest (森林) . It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends (弯腰) down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧头). The tree starts shaking (摇晃). The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!” he shouts. “These trees are the policemen (警察) of the forest. It’s their job to keep people out.”   The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. When they come out of it, they see a high wall in front of them. It’s made of white china. “We must climb over it,” the Scarecrow says. “But we haven’t got a ladder (梯子)? ” “I can make one,” the Woodman says. He goes and looks for some wood (木头) in the forest. Dorothy, Toto and the Lion are tired. They lie down on the grass and sleep. The ladder is ready when they wake up. One by one they climb it. Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them. It’s flat and white, like a plate. There are many small houses made of china. They’re half the size of Dorothy. They’re painted in bright colours. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 71. What does the Scarecrow find when he goes first? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Who helps others go through the forest? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What are these trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is their ladder made of? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How big are the small houses in the country? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（共20分） 假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你现在的家以及你的梦想家园。请根据提示，给Peter写一封80-100词的电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 提示： 1. 你梦想的家园在一个小镇上。 2. 它是一座有花园的大房子。 3. 房子里有一个大客厅、一个厨房、三个卧室和两个卫生间。 4. 花园里有许多花和树，还有一个游泳池。 5. 你可以在花园里散步、赏花，还可以在游泳池里游泳。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 ADCCC 16-20 CACAD 二、完形填空 21-- 25 DABAB 26--30 CDBAD 三、阅读理解 31--33 DBC 34-36 DAC 37-40 BADC 41-45 DCEBA 四、单词适当形式填空 46. nine; ninth 47. singing 48. sharing 49. second 50. to visit 51. friendly; helpful 52. really 53. best 54. first 55. to visit 五、翻译句子 56. Chong Jiu Festival; on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 57. During the busy farming season; go to the cotton fields to help farmers pick cotton 58. Next to my house; smell the flowers, listen to the birds sing and share stories with each other 59. is on the top floor, the 11th floor; enjoy the beautiful view of the city on the balcony 60. At weekends; to enjoy nature far away from the city 六、综合填空 61.to fly 62.the 63. better 64. seventh 65. on 66. tells 67. so 68. helpful 69. will take 70. writing 七、阅读并回答问题 71.He finds a space between two big trees. 72.Tin Woodman 73.They are the policemen of the forest. 74.Wood. 75.They are half the size of Dorothy. 八、书面表达 Possible version My Dream Home My dream home is in a small town. It is a big house with a beautiful garden. The house has a large living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two bathrooms. The living room is very spacious and bright. There is a comfortable sofa and a big TV. The kitchen is modern and well-equipped. The garden is full of various flowers and trees. There is also a swimming pool. I can take a walk and enjoy the flowers in the garden. And I can swim in the pool to relax myself. I love my dream home very much and I hope it can come true one day. 解析 一、单项选择 1． 答案：A 解析： 考查音节划分。句意：单词 “prices” 有两个音节，下面哪个单词也有两个音节？dresses 有两个音节，其余均为单音节，故选 A。 2． 答案： A解析：主语 my grandparents 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 live。句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在新房子里。 3． 答案：A 解析：“在我梦想的家里” 用 in my dream home。句意：在我梦想的家里有一个大花园。 4． 答案：A 解析：过去分词短语 made of stone… 作后置定语，修饰 the house，意为 “由…… 制成的”。句意：由石头和海草建成的房子能在大风中屹立不倒。 5． 答案：B 解析：A 应为 in the city centre；C 应为 on a mountain；D 应为 on the grassland；by the seaside（在海边）表达正确。句意：—— 你想住在哪里？—— 我想住在海边。 6． 答案：B 解析：live in a home 住在家里，介词不能少。句意：你想住在什么样的房子里？ 7． 答案：A 解析：be made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）。木头能直接看出。句意：这座房子是木头做的。 8． 答案：B 解析：根据原文 I often help my parents in the kitchen。句意：李梦甜喜欢在家帮父母在厨房干活。 9． 答案：A 解析：match → matches /ˈmætʃɪz/ 多一个音节；photo → photos；shirt → shirts；lady → ladies 都不增加音节。句意：下面哪个复数会多出一个音节？ 10． 答案：A 解析：thousands of 成千上万的，固定搭配。句意：每天成千上万的游客来这里旅行。 11． 答案：A 解析：前面有形容词性物主代词 her，序数词前不加 the，用 fifth。句意：今天是她的第五个结婚纪念日。 12． 答案：D 解析：study 书房，符合 “读书、有几百本书” 的语境。句意：—— 你家里有书房吗？—— 有，我经常在那里看书。 13． 答案：C 解析：relaxing 令人放松的，修饰 place；relaxed 修饰人。句意：海边的小屋是舒适又令人放松的地方。 14． 答案：C 解析：look for 寻找；take care of 照顾 = look after。句意：机器人可以寻找楼下的人，也能照顾病人。 15． 答案：C 解析：put up the tent 搭帐篷。句意：我们把帐篷搭起来，然后就可以睡在里面了。 16． 答案：C 解析：far from 离…… 远。句意：青岩公园离我们学校不远。 17． 答案：A 解析：dresses /ˈdresɪz/ 两个音节；其余都是单音节。句意：下面哪个单词有两个音节？ 18． 答案：C 解析：be made of 看得出原材料（桌子）；be made from 看不出原材料（纸）。句意：桌子由木头制成，纸由树木制成。 19． 答案：A 解析：肉坏了是闻到异味，用 smell。句意：—— 你能闻到厨房里有什么不好的味道吗？—— 是肉，我们应该扔掉它。 20． 答案：D 解析： 考查情景交际。句意：— 我们今天下午要去交换生派对。— 祝你们玩得开心，代我问好。Have a good time 符合语境，故选 D。 二、完形填空 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【导语】本文讲述安娜和妹妹朱莉娅共用卧室，睡前因灯光和打电话经常吵架。妈妈劝安娜友善沟通，安娜尝试温柔表达，最终两人和解，告诉我们理解与礼貌能化解矛盾。 21. 【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：大多数时候她们很友好，但是到睡觉时经常吵架。前后表示转折，用 but。故选 D。 22. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：妈妈让十点前睡觉，安娜通常早早躺在床上。lie in bed 躺在床上。故选 A。 23. 【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意：朱莉娅上床睡觉时已经十点多了。too late 太晚；too after ten 表示 “超过十点”。故选 B。 24. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：安娜对此很生气。be angry with 对…… 生气。故选 A。 25. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：有时她起床关掉灯。get up 起床，符合语境。故选 B。 26. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：妈妈对安娜说：“朱莉娅是你的妹妹。” 文章开头说明是姐妹。故选 C。 27. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你总是对她大喊，她永远不会听你的。shout at sb. 对某人大喊。故选 D。 28. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：又到睡觉时间了。go to bed 去睡觉。故选 B。 29. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：我今天很累，现在真的需要睡觉。need sleep 需要睡眠。故选 A。 30. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：“她今天不一样了。” 朱莉娅想。安娜变得温柔有礼貌。故选 D。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【导语】本文分别介绍了李梦甜、Neil、Femi 三个人的居住环境、家庭生活和各自喜欢做的事情。 31. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。原文出处：I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories with them.句意：李梦甜喜欢在家做什么？分析：她经常帮父母并和他们分享故事。故选 D。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。原文出处：live in a two-floor house 15 miles from London.句意：Neil 住在哪里？分析：他住在离伦敦 15 英里的一栋两层房子里。故选 B。 33. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。原文出处：There are seven people in my family.句意：Femi 家有几口人？分析：家里有七口人。故选 C。 B 篇 【导语】本文讲述本通过贴心举动，让脾气不好的邻居詹金斯先生变得友善，告诉我们要用善意与创意改善邻里关系。 34． 答案：D 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins。句意：本让大家给老人送旧报纸，让邻居改变。故选 D。 35． 答案：A 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little... became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun。句意：老人变得对邻居更友好。故选 A。 36． 答案：C 解析： 考查推理判断。原文定位：Ben had a great idea... bring newspapers to Mr. Jenkins。句意：本能用巧妙方法化解矛盾，非常聪明（clever）。lazy 懒惰的；noisy 吵闹的；careful 仔细的。故选 C。 C 篇 【导语】本文介绍中国笛子的历史、制作材料演变、分类及未来发展，是一篇传统文化说明文。 37． 答案：B 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：people carved the bones with great effort。句意：骨笛后来不流行是因为制作太困难。故选 B。 38． 答案：A 解析： 考查词义猜测。原文定位：They are generally dissevered into two types... Bangdi and Qudi。句意：dissevered 意为分成、划分（divided）。故选 A。 39． 答案：D 解析： 考查段落大意。原文定位：one of the most popular... better quality of sound。句意：第四段讲笛子很受欢迎、前景会更光明。故选 D。 40． 答案：C 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：first made of crane bones → later made of bamboo → now made of plastic。句意：材料发展顺序：鹤骨→竹子→塑料。故选 C。 信息还原 【导语】本文从位置、大小、房间、情感内涵四个方面，介绍如何构想自己的梦想家园。 41． 答案：D 解析： 考查上下文衔接。原文定位：Some people want a big house, while others want a small and warm one。句意：不同人有不同想法，引出下文观点。故选 D。 42． 答案：C 解析： 考查对比逻辑。原文定位：Do you want to live in the city or countryside? 与下文 quiet countryside 对应。句意：喜欢热闹就住城市，形成对照。故选 C。 43． 答案：E 解析： 考查主题句。原文定位：A big family may need a big house... small family may prefer a small flat。句意：房子大小取决于家庭情况。故选 E。 44． 答案：B 解析： 考查句式并列。原文定位：Do you want a big living room... Do you want a balcony... 相同问句结构。句意：你想要大书房看书吗？故选 B。 45． 答案：A 解析： 考查主题升华。原文定位：a dream home is not just a house。句意：梦想家园不只是房子，更是充满爱的地方。故选 A。 四、单词适当形式填空 【答案】 46. nine; ninth 47. singing 48. sharing 49. second 50. to visit 51. friendly; helpful 52. really 53. best 54. first 55. to visit 46. 【答案】nine; ninth【解析】第一空表示数量，用基数词 nine（九）；第二空表示顺序 “在第几层”，用序数词 ninth（第九）。句意：这栋楼有九层，我住在第九层。 47. 【答案】singing【解析】固定句型：There is sb. doing sth.（有某人正在做某事）；标志词 Look！提示用现在分词。句意：看！有一个小女孩正在树下唱歌。 48. 【答案】sharing【解析】固定搭配：Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事感谢你，for 是介词，后接动名词。句意：谢谢你和我们分享这样一个视频。 49. 【答案】second【解析】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份，表示顺序用序数词 second。句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。 50. 【答案】to visit【解析】固定用法：名词 + to do 作后置定语，表示 “有很多可以…… 的地方”。句意：在阳光镇有许多有趣的地方可以参观。 51. 【答案】friendly; helpful【解析】be 动词后接形容词；friend 变为 friendly（友好的），help 变为 helpful（乐于助人的）。句意：他是个有礼貌的男孩，总是友好且乐于助人。 52. 【答案】really【解析】修饰形容词 interested 要用副词；real 变为副词 really（真正地）。句意：我对钓鱼真的不感兴趣。 53. 【答案】best【解析】like ... best 表示 “最喜欢……”，well 的最高级是 best。句意：我最喜欢的老师是李老师，所以我最喜欢他。 54. 【答案】first【解析】固定短语：for the first time 第一次。句意：我第一次从王之涣的名诗中了解到玉门关。 55. 【答案】to visit【解析】固定句型：It is one’s first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。句意：这是我第一次参观你们当地的剧院。 五、翻译句子 56. Chong Jiu Festival; on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 解析：重九节 → Chong Jiu Festival；农历九月初九 → the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，具体日期前用 on。 57. During the busy farming season; go to the cotton fields to help farmers pick cotton 解析：农忙季节 → busy farming season；棉花地 → cotton fields；帮助某人做某事 → help sb. do sth. 58. Next to my house; smell the flowers, listen to the birds sing and share stories with each other 解析：在…… 旁边 → next to；听鸟儿歌唱 → listen to the birds sing；彼此分享故事 → share stories with each other。 59. is on the top floor, the 11th floor; enjoy the beautiful view of the city on the balcony 解析：在顶楼 → on the top floor；11 楼 → the 11th floor；在阳台上 → on the balcony；欣赏美景 → enjoy the beautiful view。 60. At weekends; to enjoy nature far away from the city 解析：周末 → at weekends；远离城市 → far away from the city；享受大自然 → enjoy nature。 六、短文缺词填空 【答案】61.to fly 62.the 63. better 64. seventh 65. on 66. tells 67. so 68. helpful 69. will take 70. writing 61. 答案：to fly 解析：固定结构 the first man to do sth. 第一个做某事的人，用不定式作后置定语。句意：杨利伟是中国第一个飞入太空的人。 62. 答案：the 解析：the city of… 表示 “…… 市”，特指葫芦岛市，用定冠词 the。句意：杨利伟出生于辽宁省葫芦岛市。 63. 答案：better 解析：根据语境，意为 “更好地了解这位航天英雄”，用副词比较级。句意：为了帮助人们更好地了解这位中国航天英雄。 64. 答案：seventh 解析：表示 “七年级” 要用序数词 Grade Seven / the seventh grade。句意：七年级的学生可以在课本中学到杨利伟的文章。 65. 答案：on 解析：具体到某一天的早 / 中 / 晚，介词用 on。句意：2003 年 10 月 15 日上午 9 点。 66. 答案：tells 解析：主语 the book 是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式 tells。句意：这本书用有趣的方式讲述了激动人心的故事。 67. 答案：so 解析：前后是因果关系，前因后果，用 so（所以）。句意：太空中没有重力，所以人们会感觉不舒服。 68. 答案：helpful 解析：be helpful to… 对…… 有帮助，be 动词后用形容词。句意：努力工作对实现梦想是有帮助的。 69. 答案：will take 解析：时间状语 in the near future（在不久的将来），用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。句意：中国在不久的将来将会带人登上月球。 70. 答案：writing 解析：固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。句意：我们期待有一天能写出优秀的绘本。 七、阅读并回答问题 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西一行人穿过森林时遇到会 “抓人” 的树，铁皮人砍断树枝帮助大家通过，之后他们遇到一堵白色瓷墙。 71． 答案：He finds a space between two big trees. 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：He finds a space between two big trees。句意：稻草人先走时发现了两棵大树之间的空隙。 72． 答案：The Tin Woodman 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：he cuts it off with his axe… quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest。句意：铁皮人帮助大家穿过森林。 73． 答案：They are the policemen of the forest. 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：These trees are the policemen of the forest。句意：这些树是森林的守卫。 74． 答案：It’s made of wood. 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：He goes and looks for some wood in the forest。句意：梯子是由木头做成的。 75． 答案：They’re half the size of Dorothy. 解析： 考查细节理解。原文定位：They’re half the size of Dorothy。句意：小房子只有多萝西的一半大。 八、书面表达 范文： My Dream Home My dream home is in a small town. It is a big house with a beautiful garden. The house has a large living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two bathrooms. The living room is very spacious and bright. There is a comfortable sofa and a big TV. The kitchen is modern and well-equipped. The garden is full of various flowers and trees. There is also a swimming pool. I can take a walk and enjoy the flowers in the garden. And I can swim in the pool to relax myself. I love my dream home very much and I hope it can come true one day. 【解析】考查书面表达・介绍类电子邮件。 写作要求：以张明的身份给英国笔友 Peter 写邮件，介绍现在的家和梦想家园，80–100 词。 要点覆盖： 1　 梦想家园在小镇上； 2　 带花园的大房子； 3　 内部：大客厅、厨房、三个卧室、两个卫生间； 4　 花园：花草树木、游泳池； 5　 可以散步、赏花、游泳。 · 时态：一般现在时为主。 · 结构：开头点题 → 介绍现在的家 → 详细写梦想家园 → 结尾表达希望。 · 亮点：语句通顺、逻辑清晰、要点齐全、符合字数要求。 【亮点词汇】 dream home 梦想家园 with a garden 带有花园 living room 客厅 swimming pool 游泳池 take a walk 散步 enjoy flowers 赏花 come true 实现 【高分句型】 I’m glad to tell you about... My dream home is... There is/are... I can... to relax myself. I hope my dream will come true. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $