Unit1 综合测试基础卷2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

第一单元综合测试基础卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 成绩： 一 、词汇运用。 (每小题1分，满分10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1.As we all know,giant pandas mainly feed on 2.This nature reserve(自然保护区)is home to more than eight _(百)kinds of animals. 3. (2025 · 常州市金坛区期中)Chongqing,a city with special landscapes,is in the _(西南 方 )of China. 4. Severe Typhoon(强台风)Bebinca made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024.The strong (风)destroyed many houses and caused great economic losses. 5.Though there's (干燥的)weather and little water,China succeeded in changing parts of desert into a place with grass in Xinjiang. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6.There are two (study)in my house.We all love reading in our free time. 7.Both my parents and my sister (like)to have a walk after dinner. 8 . (2024 · 无锡市惠山区期中)I want to invite you to my (twelve)birthday party tomorrow. 9.With the development of technology,glass can be used to make furniture.However,I am used to decorating my house with (wood)furniture. 10.—How amazing the scenery in Zhangjiajie is! —Of course!You can even walk through the walkway (make)of glass to experience the feeling of flying over the mountains. 二 、句型转换。(每空0 .5分，满分8分) 1.I live in a farmhouse with my family.(对画线部分提问) do you live in with your family? 2.Which is your favourite room in your house?(改为同义句) Which room in your house? 3.Neil is watching TV with his family in the living room now.( 用sometimes 改写句子) Neil sometimes TV with his family in the living room. 4.There are more than 10 rooms in Mr Black's house. (对画线部分提问) there in Mr Black's house? 5.My home is about 100 square metres in area. (改为同义句) My home about 100 square metres. 1-1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三 、完成句子。 (每空0.5分，满分10分) 1. 我养了一只猫并把它照顾得很好。 I a cat and it 2. 玛丽的公寓位于城市的南边。 Mary's flat is of the city. 3. 西蒙住在这栋大楼的五楼。 Simon lives in this building. 4. 我有一套带两个阳台的公寓。 I have a two 5. (2025 · 苏州市工业园区月考改编)我的家乡是一个拥有数百幢联排式住宅的现代化城市。 My hometown is a modern city 四、(2025 · 苏州市工业园区月考改编)用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1 分 满分5分) move,love,worry about,foot,by What is a mobile home?A mobile home is a new kind of house that can easily move from one plac to another.Most of them are about forty 1 long,with two to five rooms in it.Now more and mor families 2 to live in such homes because there are many good things about them.First,people ca: build their mobile homes quickly.A usual house may take months or even a year to finish,but mobil homes only take a few weeks or even days.Second,mobile homes make it easy for people 3 around. They can place(放置)their homes in the countryside, 4 the seaside,at the foot of a mountain o: anywhere they like. Of course,there are also some bad things about mobile homes.Most of them are smaller than usua. homes and some people can't stop 5 the bad weather because it may bring lots of problems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、单项选择。 ( 每小题1分，满分15分) ( 1. (2024 · 南京市秦淮区月考)Japan is the east of China,and Xiamen is the east of China. A.to;in B.in;to C.on;in D.at;in ( )2. (2025 · 常州市第二十四中学期中)Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first school in his class. A.getting to B.get to C.gets to D.to get to ( 3.In this room,you can the big lake if you out of the window. A.see;look B.look;see C.look;look D.see;see ( )4.Which is the biggest city in Jiangsu Province? A.in area B.with area C.in the size D.with size ( )5. (2024 ·盐城市大丰区期中)一 _? —He is funny and friendly. A.How does your new friend look like B.What is your new friend like C.What is your new friend D.How is your new friend like ( )6.In our city museum,there are many old things from two years ago on show. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of 1-2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )7.Many visitors shared their experiences about the overnight stay in Hongshan Forest Zoo others on the social media.Most of them believe that night is the perfect time _about nocturnal animals(夜行动物). A.with;learning B.with;to learn C.to;learning D.to;to learn ( )8. (2025 · 泰州市姜堰区期中)—Spring is coming.The air is fresh and we can see colourful flowers everywhere. 一Yes.Many people like to tents in parks and enjoy the nice weather. A.give away B.put up C.hold up D.take away ( )9. (2024 · 常州市第二十四中学月考)—Does Sandy have bedroom? 一Yes.She also has a big closet for her clothes. A.she own;of she own B.her own;of her own C.she's own;of she's own D.own she;her own ( )10.—Tom's family a big one. —Really? his family all love the life in the town? A.is;Does B.is;Do C.are;Does D.are;Do ( )11. (2024 ·镇江市丹徒区月考)—Simon,how old is your grandpa this year? .And we are planning a special birthday party for his birthday this Sunday. A.Ninetieth;ninety B.Ninety;ninety C.Ninety;ninetieth D.Ninetieth;ninetieth ( )12. (2025 · 南通市期中改编)Which of the underlined words has the same number of syllables as “exciting”? ( Spring )Li Ziqi,a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills,made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Festival Gala.Her performance became one of the most wonderful moments of the show. A.Chinese B.famous C.Spring D.wonderful ( )13. (2025 ·连云港市赣榆区期中)—Is it great fun around the world with our friends? —Yes.We can have fun the beautiful sights on the way. A.to travel;enjoying B.travelling;to enjoy C.travelling;enjoying D.to travel;to enjoy ( )14. “A sense of relaxation(松弛感)”has become an ideal life attitude in everyone's mind.People hope to feel through activities like fishing or city walk. A.relaxed;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxing C.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxing;relaxed ( )15. “Dew (露水)turns into frost since tonight;The moon viewed at home is more bright.”Which saying expresses a similar emotion(情感 )to the verse written by Du Fu? A.Practice makes perfect, B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. C.No pain,no gain. D.East or west,home is best. 1-3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、(2025 ·徐州市睢宁期中)完形填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) Houses on wheels Can you travel with your home?Some people may say“Yes”.During the holidays,some families often get into 1 _recreational vehicles(RVs)and go on a road trip across the country or the world. People often 2 RVs the houses on the wheels.The RV is both a house and a car.From a kitchen and bathroom to beds,you can find most common rooms here 3 cool it is!There is a driving area in the car.You can do lots of things in it.There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom.You can 4 in the kitchen and you can also find a fridge and a sink(水槽)in it.You can relax in the living room and chat 5 a cup of coffee.If you are tired,you can take a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Not like real houses,these houses on the wheels are small.But with them,your trip becomes easier.You can drive as long as you like, 6 you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks.On the road,you may also meet other 7 families.Together,you can have a happy camping 8 9 ,these moving homes have their problems too.They 10 sometimes break down. Anyway,this kind of road trip is stillvery popular.People can go to any place at any time. ( )1.A.their B.these C.those D.your ( )2.A.tell B.speak C.call D.say ( )3.A.So B.What C.Very D.How ( )4.A.sleep well B.make dinner C.read books D.play games ( )5.A.over B.through C.without D.within ( )6.A.as B.but C.or D.so ( )7.A.happy B.travelling C.friendly D.free ( )8.A.week B.time C.place D.fun ( )9.A.Besides B.Also C.Therefore D.However ( 10.A.may B.must C.can't D.mustn't 七、阅读理解。(每小题2.5分，满分10分) There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days.In these videos,a young child calls out to his or her mother or father;the parent comes into the room smiling,turns around and calls out to his or her own parent;the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent,the great-grandparent.This kind of family is called“four generations under one roof(四世同堂) ”in China. It started on Douyin and has been popular on social media in other countries.People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own.The videos also reminded(使想 起 ) some people of their family members who have been dead.“Because of the videos,I will visit my grandmother this weekend,”an X user wrote."I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,”wrote Justin.The“four generations under one roof”videos not only touched foreign viewers, but also gave them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures,it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family.In most Western countries,most families are small families,or families that are made up of just children and their parents. 1-4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In Western culture,privacy(隐私)and independence(独立)are highly valued.Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.Many of them borrow money or work part-time in order to pay for college.If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up,it can be seen as a failure. Although family structures in the East and West may be different,the love between family members is common.That might be why the“four generations under one roof”videos have won so many hearts around the world. ( )1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.It tells popular families in China. B.It lists photos of Chinese families. C.It shows family videos on Chinese media. D.It introduces some habits of families in China. ( )2.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2? A.Foreigners also want to have their own big families. B.Foreigners would like to move their families to China. C.Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families. D.Foreigners realize that they should love family members and what they have. ( )3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Western people don't value independence and privacy. B.It is a failure if people keep living with their parents in China. C.Many Western kids take part-time jobs to pay for their college. D.Kids in the West move out of the house before they turn eighteen. ( )4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.The family love is common in different countries. B.“Four generations under one roof”is popular in Western countries. C.Big families are much better than those small ones. D.People in the West do not have family videos at all. 八、(2025 ·扬州市树人学校期中)阅读表达。(每小题2分，满分10分) Around the world,people live in homes of many shapes and sizes.In some countryside,people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards.On the other hand,the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small.Some people even have homes on boats,in tents or in caravans that can be moved around.Caravans are mobile homes.They are towed(拖，拉)by either a car or a huge truck.Some of them are holiday homes.We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past,rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats.Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕 沟)filled with water.They made it difficult for enemies to attack.Today,we have different ways of protecting our homes.Some homes are installed(安装)with video cameras and an alarm system.These will help to alert(向……报警)home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people.Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 1-5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.How are the buildings in cities? 2.What is used to tow the caravans? 3.Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 4.Why were moats built? 5. 新 考 法 开 放 性 设 问What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 九、(2025 · 连云港市赣榆区期中改编)首字母填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing,walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院).As traditional buildings,quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 1 A typical(典型的)quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 2 four buildings on its four sides.Usually,one big family lives here.The d 3 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian(儒家 的 )ideas of respecting( 尊 重 )the old.The northern main house gets the most sunshine,s 4 the oldest member of the family lives there.The east and west wings( 厢 房 ) are for children and grandchildren.The southern building is the closest to the doorway.It is usually for servants(仆人)or guests.Living under the same roof h 5 to form a strong family bond(纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t 6 .Later,quadrangle dwellings developed into neighbourhoods for many different families.Strangers became neighbours.Their children became friends.When one family had p 7 ,all warm-hearted neighbours came to help. But nowadays,many m 8 tall buildings have replaced( 取 代 )many of these traditional and beautiful buildings.The n 9 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped(减少)from over 26,000 in the Qing dynasty to about 4,000 today.In order to protect quadrangle dwellings,the government has c 10 about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 十 、书 面 表 达 。 (满 分 1 2 分 ) 根据所给中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下“我的家”,词数70左右。 提示：1.我家在一所公寓里，它在一幢高楼的九楼； 2. 我们有许多房间，每个房间不大，但是很舒适； 3. 我最喜欢卧室，可以在那里读书、画画、玩电脑游戏、给朋友们发邮件； 4. 我也喜欢厨房，喜欢在那里帮妈妈做饭； 5. 我觉得 …… (至少用两句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥) 参考答案 (A) 1. bamboo 2. hundred 3. south-west 4. wind 5. dry (B) 6. studies 7. like 8. twelfth 9. wooden 10. made 二、1. What type of house 2. do, like best 3. watches 4. How many rooms are 5. has an area of 三、1. keep, take good care of 2. in the south 3. on the fifth floor 4. flat with, balconies 5. with hundreds of town houses 四、1. feet 2. love 3. to move 4. by 5. worrying about 五、1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 句意:一春天来了。空气清新， 我们到处都能看到五颜六色的花朵。——是的。许多人喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受好天气。put up 意为“搭建”，符合句意。give away 意为“赠送; 分发”；hold up 意为“支撑得住”； take away 意为“拿走; 取消”。 9. B one’s own 是固定搭配, 意为 “某人自己的”。第一空表示 “她自己的”，名词 “bedroom” 在空后, 则用 her own; 第二空也表示 “她自己的”，但因为名词 “closet” 在空前，所以 her own 前要加 of，表从属关系。 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A It is great fun to do sth 意为“做某事是很有趣的”, 为固定句型; have fun doing sth 意为 “做某事很开心”, 为固定用法。 14. C 第一空修饰人,应用 relaxed; 第二空修饰物，应用 relaxing。 15. D 六、1、A 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、C 7. B 根据语境可知，此处表示“在路上，你可能还会遇到其他旅行的(travelling)家庭”。 8. B 根据空前的“have a happy camping” 并结合四个选项可知，此处表示“拥有一次愉快的露营时光(time)”。 9. D 10. A 七、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 通读全文, 尤其是最后一段中 "Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. "可知, 虽然东西方的家庭结构和家庭理念不同，但家人之间的爱是相通的。 八、1. They are usually very close together. 2. A car or a huge truck. 3. Rich and important people. 4. Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 5. Safety./Love. (言之有理即可) 九、1. China 2. with 3. design 4. so 5. helps 6. together 7. problems 8. modern 9. number 10. collected +、One possible version: I live in a flat on the ninth floor in a tall building. There are many rooms in the flat. Each room is not big but very comfortable. My favourite room is the bedroom. I can read, draw, play computer games or send emails to my friends there. I also like the kitchen. I like helping Mum cook there. I think my home is very warm and nice. I like it very much. 1-6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $