精品解析：贵州省黔南州长顺县广顺中学、长顺二中2026年初中学业水平考试中考模拟试题英语

长顺县广顺中学2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷 英语 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. For two weeks. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Once a week. 8. A. Not much. B. It must be Mary’s. C. Sad. 9. A. It’s in Africa. B. About 6. 670 kilometers long. C. It’s the longest river in the world. 10. A. She has a toothache. B. She has long hair. C. She is 42 years old. 11. A. That’s all right. B. No. I don’t. C. Not yet. 12. A. Good idea. B. By making word cards. C. Enjoy yourself. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. What present will the woman buy for Kate? A. Some Chinese paintings. B. A birthday cake. C. Some Chinese paper cuttings. 14. How will the woman go to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By sea. 15. When did the man feed the cat? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 16. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To his friend’s house. B. To the school. C. To the park. 17. What will Mike turn off next? A. The light. B. The TV. C. The computer. 18. What does the boy mean? A. Now he is still nervous in China. B. He’s having a happy time in China. C. He thinks study ing in China is very boring. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 20. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guizhou. B. In Toronto. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. When do they have to wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. From Monday to Friday. 22. What can they do in the dining hall? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What kind of music does Nancy like? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 24. How does Robert like rock music? A. It makes him feel excited. B. It is too loud for him. C. He can’t stand it. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 School Open Day When On 25 Teachers 9:00—meet parents at the 26 gate of the school 9:15 27 parents to visit the classroom Parents 10:00—look at the class projects in the hall 12:00—have lunch and a 28 13:30—visit the library and the new 29 14:30—enjoy a 30 show 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. because B. to C. and D. but E. the F. of G. a All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days are very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day ____1____ celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ____2____second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” Then the mother gives them small treats ____3____ presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day ____4____ that’s when they grow a year older. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with ____5____ big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ____6____ long life. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were ____7____ to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts(Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT”, robots performed with ____8____ from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find ____9____. For example, they performed single-leg back flips and ____10____ nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden staffs just like real Kung Fu masters. ____11____did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the ____12____. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning”. It helps robots find the best way to keep____13____ and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming stronger, ____14____ and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or ____15____help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is ____16____. The future of technology is truly exciting! 7. A. afraid B. relaxed C. surprised 8. A. doctors B. workers C. students 9. A. easy B. difficult C. uncomfortable 10. A. ran B. jumped C. flew 11. A. How B. When C. What 12. A. secret B. lesson C. instruction 13. A. clean B. quiet C. balance 14. A. lighter B. faster C. smaller 15. A. just B. even C. only 16. A. coming on B. coming out C. coming true 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s College School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s winter school will be from February 1st to 15th. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before January 18th. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before January 16th. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 10th. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction. ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 ●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York. NY10016.USA E-mail: kc-summer-school@hotmail.com 17. According to the article, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Winter School in New York. 18. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before January 10th. B. After February 1st. C. Before January 16th. 19. How much will you have to pay the school if you want to live with your friends in New York? A. $300. B. $450. C. $500. 20. Where can we most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a science book. B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The convenience of using mobile phones in daily life. B. The influence of mobile phones on the way people communicate. C. The great changes in ways of communication are caused by technology. 22. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was very slow. C. To say that email was a common thing. 23. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. 24. What is the story mainly about? A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. C ①Have you ever imagined baking chicken in space? What do the freshly-made chicken wings taste like there? In November 2025, astronauts aboard China’s Tiangong space station made history by baking chicken wings in space. This was not just reheating food, it was real cooking. How could they make it? ②A special hot-air oven was the key. This oven is a big step forward in improving astronauts’ lives. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. ③But cooking in space is very difficult. The first problem is heat. On earth, hot air is light and rises. This helps ovens bake food. But in space, there is zero gravity (重力). Hot air does not rise. It just stays near the heater. This makes cooking very slow. The second problem is smoke and oil, which are called “invisible (隐形的) killer”. When cooking, small particles (颗粒) of oil and smoke go into the air. With no gravity, they will stay in the air instead of falling. Thus, they are harmful for the astronauts’ health. ④So, Chinese engineers built a “magic oven”. It has a fan (风扇) inside which forces the hot air to move around just like on earth. Another amazing fact is that the oven has a special kitchen hood (抽油烟机) built inside. When astronauts cook, smoke and oil particles stay in the air. This hood quickly catches all of them, cleans the air and lets only fresh air out. Also, a special ovenware (烤盘) can hold the food in place to prevent it from flying away. In addition, a special box inside is used to collect the waste when baking. All of the above are homegrown “black tech”. ⑤Before this invention, most space food products were pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited choices in taste and texture. Thanks to the oven, the astronauts’ menu has been enriched to over 190 types of food. The new oven is only part of China’s continuous efforts to improve astronauts’ lives in space. Also, the “space garden” on board is amazing. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. ⑥“When astronauts stay in space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings great comfort.” Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology said. 25. What is the key to astronauts cooking chicken wings in space? A. A special hot-air oven. B. Pre-cooked food materials. C. A big fan inside the oven. 26. Why is smoke and oil called the “invisible killer” in space cooking? A. They are hard to collect with the special ovenware in space. B. They can make the hot air in the oven stop moving around. C. They will stay in the air and harm astronauts’ health without gravity. 27. Which of the following matches the picture with the correct description (描述) in Paragraph④? A. B. C. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____29____ ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun. ____30____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to bathe in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆Spend time in green places. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. ____31____ ◆____32____ There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth. They are good for us and can help reduce our stress. When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. ____33____ Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A. Try “grounding” or “earthing”. B. It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C. Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Li Ming is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he is quite interested in the great differences between American and Chinese cultures. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans prefer making an appointment in advance (提前). An unexpected visitor is regarded as impolite. For another thing, their table manners are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so. Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear compliments (赞美). For example, when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skills, she will instantly deny that because Chinese are often modest. But an American is likely to accept it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it. I cooked it especially for you.” At the beginning, it was hard for Li Ming to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he succeeded in adjusting to their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. Differences Americans Chinese Arranging a visit Prefer making an appointment in advance. Usually drop in on neighbors____34____ ____35____ Only eat from____36____ The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. Responding to a compliment An American is likely to accept it A Chinese hostess will____37____the compliment. How should we deal with cultural differences? What is your opinion?_____38_____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 为了让社区公园更美好，我们组织了一场志愿活动： 39. 我们决定清理社区公园，让它变成一个更适合所有人休闲的好去处。 We decided to ________ _________ the community park to make it a nicer place for everyone to relax. 40. 我们班全体同学都自愿参加了这场意义非凡的活动。 All the students in our class volunteered to ________ _________ in this meaningful activity. 41. 活动开始前，我们小组提出了一份详细方案，为所有成员分配了相应任务。 Before the activity, our group ________ up ________ a detailed plan to divide the tasks among all members. 42. 清扫工作结束后，我们开始分发传单，呼吁大家爱护环境。 After finishing the cleaning, we began to ________ _________ leaflets to tell people to protect the environment. 43. 如今，社区里所有的志愿者都承诺会每月照料公园，保持它的整洁干净。 Now all the volunteers in our neighborhood promise to ________ _________ the park and keep it clean every month. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyun smiles happily as she tries on her free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who ____44____ (wear) it before her. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ____45____ (high) of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ____46____ (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was ____47____ (he) second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very ____48____ (surprise) when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ____49____ (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before ____50____ (pass) these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning. ____51____ (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches ____52____ (child) two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years, this recycled uniform program ______53______ (win) growing support from parents. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 马年春晚一首《来晒秋》不仅唱出了劳动人民的希望与梦想，更唱出了乡村振兴的发展与成果。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行题为“The Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，积极投稿。 要求：1.短文需包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has great changes. Now let me share some with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长顺县广顺中学2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷 英语 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. For two weeks. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Once a week. 8. A. Not much. B. It must be Mary’s. C. Sad. 9. A. It’s in Africa. B. About 6. 670 kilometers long. C. It’s the longest river in the world. 10. A. She has a toothache. B. She has long hair. C. She is 42 years old. 11. A. That’s all right. B. No. I don’t. C. Not yet. 12. A. Good idea. B. By making word cards. C. Enjoy yourself. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. What present will the woman buy for Kate? A. Some Chinese paintings. B. A birthday cake. C. Some Chinese paper cuttings. 14. How will the woman go to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By sea. 15. When did the man feed the cat? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 16. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To his friend’s house. B. To the school. C. To the park. 17. What will Mike turn off next? A. The light. B. The TV. C. The computer. 18. What does the boy mean? A. Now he is still nervous in China. B. He’s having a happy time in China. C. He thinks study ing in China is very boring. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 20. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guizhou. B. In Toronto. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. When do they have to wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. From Monday to Friday. 22. What can they do in the dining hall? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What kind of music does Nancy like? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 24. How does Robert like rock music? A. It makes him feel excited. B. It is too loud for him. C. He can’t stand it. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 School Open Day When On 25 Teachers 9:00—meet parents at the 26 gate of the school 9:15 27 parents to visit the classroom Parents 10:00—look at the class projects in the hall 12:00—have lunch and a 28 13:30—visit the library and the new 29 14:30—enjoy a 30 show 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. because B. to C. and D. but E. the F. of G. a All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days are very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day ____1____ celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ____2____second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” Then the mother gives them small treats ____3____ presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day ____4____ that’s when they grow a year older. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with ____5____ big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ____6____ long life. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地庆祝特殊节日的不同传统，包括塞尔维亚的母亲节和中国的新年与生日习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数国家的家庭都有一个特殊的日子来庆祝母亲节。此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰“a special day”，表示“用来……的日子”。选项B“to”符合此语法功能。 【2题详解】  句意：在塞尔维亚，这个节日是在圣诞节前的第二个星期日。此处表示“第二个星期日”，“second”为序数词，前需用定冠词“the”表示特指。选项E“the”符合此用法。 【3题详解】 句意：然后母亲给他们一些小零食和礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就会“释放”她。此处连接“small treats”与“presents”两个并列宾语，表示“和”，需用并列连词。选项C“and”符合此语法功能 【4题详解】 句意：在中国，所有孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。前后为因果关系，前句说明庆祝生日的时机，后句解释原因，需用连词“because”。选项A“because”符合此逻辑关系。 【5题详解】 句意：实际的生日通常以一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝。此处修饰“big family meal”，表示泛指“一顿”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。选项G“a”符合此用法。 【6题详解】 句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。固定搭配“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，需用介词“of”表示所属关系。选项F“of”符合此用法。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were ____7____ to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts(Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT”, robots performed with ____8____ from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find ____9____. For example, they performed single-leg back flips and ____10____ nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden staffs just like real Kung Fu masters. ____11____did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the ____12____. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning”. It helps robots find the best way to keep____13____ and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming stronger, ____14____ and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or ____15____help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is ____16____. The future of technology is truly exciting! 7. A. afraid B. relaxed C. surprised 8. A. doctors B. workers C. students 9. A. easy B. difficult C. uncomfortable 10. A. ran B. jumped C. flew 11. A. How B. When C. What 12. A. secret B. lesson C. instruction 13. A. clean B. quiet C. balance 14. A. lighter B. faster C. smaller 15. A. just B. even C. only 16. A. coming on B. coming out C. coming true 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以春晚机器人表演为例，介绍了中国机器人技术的进步，展现了机器人通过强化学习实现高难度武术动作的突破，并展望了人机协作的未来，体现了中国科技发展的实力与潜力。 【7题详解】 句意：人们惊讶地看到机器人舞跳得如此好。 上文提到“Yang-BOT”表演惊艳了众人，所以人们看到机器人跳舞时的反应是惊讶的。be surprised to do sth.表示 “做某事感到惊讶”。afraid“害怕的”，机器人跳舞并不令人害怕，与“amazed everyone”的语境矛盾；relaxed“放松的”，无法体现“机器人跳得很好”带来的震撼感，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在“武 - BOT”中，机器人与来自一所著名武校的学生一同表演。 文中提到了“a famous martial arts school”（一所著名武校），学校里对应的人员通常是学生。doctors“医生”，和 “martial arts school”的场景完全无关；workers“工人”，武校的主体人员是学生，不是工人，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这些机器人完成了甚至许多人类都觉得困难的事情。 后文举例说机器人表演了单腿后空翻、挥木棍等高难度动作，说明这些事情甚至连很多人类都觉得困难。easy“容易的”，后文举例的单腿后空翻、三米跳跃都是高难度动作，和“容易”矛盾；uncomfortable“不舒服的”，动作本身不是“让人不舒服”，而是“很难完成”，语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，它们表演了单腿后空翻，并跳到了将近三米高的空中。 空后提到了“nearly three meters high into the air”（几乎跳到三米高），对应动作应该是跳跃。ran“跑”，无法和 “nearly three meters high into the air” 搭配；flied语法错误（fly的过去式为flew），且“飞”不符合机器人的动作设定。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是如何变得如此“聪明 的？ 这是一个特殊疑问句，询问的是方式/程度。When“何时”，后文回答的是“机器人如何练习”，不是时间；What “什么”，句子已有主语谓语，不缺宾语，语义和语法都不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：宇树科技创始人王星星分享了这个秘诀。 后文提到了机器人在模拟系统中练习了1亿次，这是机器人变聪明的秘诀/原因。lesson“课程 / 教训”，后文讲的是机器人变聪明的方法，不是课程或教训；instruction指令/说明”，创始人分享的是背后的方法，不是操作说明。 【13题详解】 句意：它帮助机器人找到保持平衡并完成复杂动作的最佳方式。 前文提到机器人做单腿后空翻等动作，正是需要保持平衡的技能。keep balance是固定短语，意为“保持平衡”。clean“干净的”，和机器人做高难度动作的语境无关；quiet“安静的”，无法和“keep”搭配表达动作相关含义。 【14题详解】 句意：它展示了中国机器人正变得更强壮、更快、也更灵活。 句中出现了stronger和more flexible，and连接并列形容词，且都是比较级。faster“更快”形容机器人技术发展的进步。lighter“更轻的”，文章强调机器人的能力提升，“更强、更快、更灵活”更符合技术进步的描述，“更轻”不是核心能力体现；smaller“更小的”，和“机器人能力变强”的语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：未来，这项技术可以帮助机器人在工厂工作，甚至在家中帮助人们。 前文说机器人能在工厂工作，后文说能在家帮忙，是更进一步的描述。even“甚至，更”用于加强语气，表示递进。just “仅仅”，无法体现“工厂工作”到“在家帮忙”的递进关系；only“只有”，语气局限，不能表达“更进一步” 的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：从“Yang-BOT”到“Wu-BOT”，我们可以看到“人机协作”的梦想正在实现。 空前提到了“the dream of...”，梦想对应的动词是“实现”。dream comes true是固定搭配。coming on“快点/上演”，和“dream”的搭配不成立；coming out“出版/出现”，不能表达“梦想实现”的含义。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s College School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s winter school will be from February 1st to 15th. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before January 18th. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before January 16th. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 10th. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction. ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 ●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York. NY10016.USA E-mail: kc-summer-school@hotmail.com 17. According to the article, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Winter School in New York. 18. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before January 10th. B. After February 1st. C. Before January 16th. 19. How much will you have to pay the school if you want to live with your friends in New York? A. $300. B. $450. C. $500. 20. Where can we most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a science book. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国王学院学校的寒假英语培训项目，包含授课师资、申请时间、申请步骤、课程设置、费用及联系方式等信息。 【17题详解】 第一段明确提到“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”，可知课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。 【18题详解】 Application date部分提到“Foreign students should send their applications before January 10th.”，外国学生需在1月10日前提交申请。 【19题详解】 Cost部分提到“Daily lessons: $200”“Sports and activities: $100”“Travels: $200”“Hotel service: $400”“You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.”，选择住在纽约朋友家无需支付酒店费用，总费用为200+100+200=500美元。 【20题详解】 文章是面向中学生的培训项目招生信息，包含项目详情、申请要求等，这类内容通常会发布在报纸等大众媒体上；教材侧重知识系统呈现，科学书侧重科学知识，均不符合。 B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The convenience of using mobile phones in daily life. B. The influence of mobile phones on the way people communicate. C. The great changes in ways of communication are caused by technology. 22. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was very slow. C. To say that email was a common thing. 23. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. 24. What is the story mainly about? A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比现代通讯方式与过去的通讯手段，介绍了科技对人类沟通方式的改变，以及过去人们保持联系的方式。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it?”，可知“it”指代的是科技带来的沟通方式的巨大变化。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”!”，说明“snail mail”是用来形容邮政信件很慢的说法。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“my dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit the airport and wanted to leave a message... you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.”，可知1970年代一些机场的留言板是人们留信息的地方。 【24题详解】 文章核心围绕过去人们通过信件、机场留言板等方式保持联系展开，对比现代通讯，主旨是介绍过去人们如何保持联系。 C ①Have you ever imagined baking chicken in space? What do the freshly-made chicken wings taste like there? In November 2025, astronauts aboard China’s Tiangong space station made history by baking chicken wings in space. This was not just reheating food, it was real cooking. How could they make it? ②A special hot-air oven was the key. This oven is a big step forward in improving astronauts’ lives. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. ③But cooking in space is very difficult. The first problem is heat. On earth, hot air is light and rises. This helps ovens bake food. But in space, there is zero gravity (重力). Hot air does not rise. It just stays near the heater. This makes cooking very slow. The second problem is smoke and oil, which are called “invisible (隐形的) killer”. When cooking, small particles (颗粒) of oil and smoke go into the air. With no gravity, they will stay in the air instead of falling. Thus, they are harmful for the astronauts’ health. ④So, Chinese engineers built a “magic oven”. It has a fan (风扇) inside which forces the hot air to move around just like on earth. Another amazing fact is that the oven has a special kitchen hood (抽油烟机) built inside. When astronauts cook, smoke and oil particles stay in the air. This hood quickly catches all of them, cleans the air and lets only fresh air out. Also, a special ovenware (烤盘) can hold the food in place to prevent it from flying away. In addition, a special box inside is used to collect the waste when baking. All of the above are homegrown “black tech”. ⑤Before this invention, most space food products were pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited choices in taste and texture. Thanks to the oven, the astronauts’ menu has been enriched to over 190 types of food. The new oven is only part of China’s continuous efforts to improve astronauts’ lives in space. Also, the “space garden” on board is amazing. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. ⑥“When astronauts stay in space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings great comfort.” Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology said. 25. What is the key to astronauts cooking chicken wings in space? A. A special hot-air oven. B. Pre-cooked food materials. C. A big fan inside the oven. 26. Why is smoke and oil called the “invisible killer” in space cooking? A. They are hard to collect with the special ovenware in space. B. They can make the hot air in the oven stop moving around. C. They will stay in the air and harm astronauts’ health without gravity. 27. Which of the following matches the picture with the correct description (描述) in Paragraph④? A. B. C. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站实现太空烹饪的关键设备“魔法烤箱”，分析了太空烹饪的难题与解决方案，以及该设备对宇航员生活的改善。 【25题详解】 第②段提到“A special hot-air oven was the key.”，可知宇航员在太空烤鸡翅的关键是特殊的热风烤箱。 【26题详解】 第③段提到“With no gravity, they will stay in the air instead of falling. Thus, they are harmful for the astronauts’ health.”，说明烟雾和油在无重力环境下会悬浮在空气中，危害宇航员健康，因此被称为“隐形杀手”。 【27题详解】 第④段提到“a special box inside is used to collect the waste when baking”，对应选项C的图片和描述“collect the waste”。 【28题详解】 对应全文：①引出太空烹饪话题；②介绍关键设备；③说明太空烹饪难题；④介绍烤箱的解决方案；⑤介绍设备带来的变化；⑥总结意义。选项B的结构（①-②-③④-⑤-⑥）与文章逻辑一致。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____29____ ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun. ____30____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to bathe in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆Spend time in green places. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. ____31____ ◆____32____ There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth. They are good for us and can help reduce our stress. When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. ____33____ Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A. Try “grounding” or “earthing”. B. It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C. Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. 【答案】29. E 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从专家那里学到的几种简单方法，教我们如何通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 【29题详解】 文中第一段提到“See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”，提出通过亲近自然来应对压力的观点，后文分点介绍具体方法，E选项“以下是一些来自我们专家的简单方法”总起全文，引出下文的建议。 【30题详解】 文中第二段提到“Match your daily routine to the sun.”，强调让日常生活与太阳同步，后文提到“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”，D选项“像幼苗一样追随太阳生活”承接上文的太阳主题，形象地解释了与太阳同步的生活方式。 【31题详解】 文中第三段提到“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you.”，介绍在绿色环境中放松的方法，F选项“每天花5到20分钟在那里放松或进食”承接上文的绿色地点，给出具体的放松时间和活动。 【32题详解】 文中第四段提到“There are healthy microbes in the earth. They are good for us and can help reduce our stress.”，说明泥土中的健康微生物的好处，A选项“尝试‘接地气’或‘接地’”，作为本段的小标题，引出泥土中的微生物这一具体方法。 【33题详解】 文中第五段提到“You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature.”，说明不需要大院子也能亲近自然，后文提到“Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow.”，C选项“相反，在室内种植小植物是可行的”承接上文的无需大院子，给出室内种植的替代方案。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Li Ming is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he is quite interested in the great differences between American and Chinese cultures. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans prefer making an appointment in advance (提前). An unexpected visitor is regarded as impolite. For another thing, their table manners are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so. Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear compliments (赞美). For example, when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skills, she will instantly deny that because Chinese are often modest. But an American is likely to accept it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it. I cooked it especially for you.” At the beginning, it was hard for Li Ming to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he succeeded in adjusting to their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. Differences Americans Chinese Arranging a visit Prefer making an appointment in advance. Usually drop in on neighbors____34____ ____35____ Only eat from____36____ The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. Responding to a compliment An American is likely to accept it A Chinese hostess will____37____the compliment. How should we deal with cultural differences? What is your opinion?_____38_____ 【答案】34. unexpectedly 35. Table manners 36. his own plate 37. deny/say no to 38. We should respect and understand different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李明即将前往美国学习英语，对中美文化差异感兴趣，并从拜访安排、餐桌礼仪、回应赞美三个方面对比了中美文化的不同，最后说明应尊重和适应不同文化。 【34题详解】 文章第二段提到“In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly”，此处用副词unexpectedly修饰动词drop in on。 【35题详解】 文章第三段提到“For another thing, their table manners are different”，表格这一栏介绍中美餐桌礼仪的差异，因此填Table manners。 【36题详解】 文章第三段提到“An American, however, only eats from his own plate”，此处用his own plate与主语Americans对应。 【37题详解】 文章第四段提到“when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skills, she will instantly deny that”，表格中表示中国女主人会否认赞美，因此填deny / say no to。 【38题详解】 文章最后提到“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，结合文章主旨，应对文化差异应尊重并理解不同文化，因此填We should respect and understand different cultures. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 为了让社区公园更美好，我们组织了一场志愿活动： 39. 我们决定清理社区公园，让它变成一个更适合所有人休闲的好去处。 We decided to ________ _________ the community park to make it a nicer place for everyone to relax. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“清理”为关键信息，对应固定搭配clean up；decide to后接动词原形。 40. 我们班全体同学都自愿参加了这场意义非凡的活动。 All the students in our class volunteered to ________ _________ in this meaningful activity. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，“take part in”表示“参加 (活动)”，“volunteer to do”意为“自愿做某事”，to后接动词原形。 41. 活动开始前，我们小组提出了一份详细方案，为所有成员分配了相应任务。 Before the activity, our group ________ up ________ a detailed plan to divide the tasks among all members. 【答案】 ①. came ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提出了”为关键信息，对应固定搭配come up with；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 42. 清扫工作结束后，我们开始分发传单，呼吁大家爱护环境。 After finishing the cleaning, we began to ________ _________ leaflets to tell people to protect the environment. 【答案】 ①. hand ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分发传单”为关键信息，对应固定搭配hand out；begin to后接动词原形。 43. 如今，社区里所有的志愿者都承诺会每月照料公园，保持它的整洁干净。 Now all the volunteers in our neighborhood promise to ________ _________ the park and keep it clean every month. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照料”为关键信息，对应固定搭配look after；promise to后接动词原形。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyun smiles happily as she tries on her free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who ____44____ (wear) it before her. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ____45____ (high) of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ____46____ (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was ____47____ (he) second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very ____48____ (surprise) when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ____49____ (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before ____50____ (pass) these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning. ____51____ (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches ____52____ (child) two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years, this recycled uniform program ______53______ (win) growing support from parents. 【答案】44. wore 45. highly 46. be introduced 47. his 48. surprised 49. older 50. passing 51. To make 52. children 53. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州一所小学推行的校服回收项目，讲述了该项目的运作方式、环保与省钱的意义，以及家长和学生的反响。 【44题详解】 句意：与普通校服不同，这件校服上还留有之前穿它的孩子的名字。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 【45题详解】 句意：许多用户高度评价这一举措。“speak highly of”是固定搭配，表示“高度评价”，high的副词形式是highly。 【46题详解】 句意：有人说这种做法应该在全国的学校推广。practice与introduce是被动关系，情态动词should后接be introduced。 【47题详解】 句意：对四年级学生赵子彤来说，今年夏天是他第二次参加这个项目。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词second time，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们第一次得知所有孩子都能得到免费校服时，我们非常惊讶。此处用形容词描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式是surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么是即将毕业的学生捐赠旧校服，要么是像赵子彤这样的高年级学生。此处用形容词修饰名词students，表示“年长的/高年级的”，old的比较级是older。 【50题详解】 句意：在把这些校服传给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每一件都经过专业的深度清洗。介词Before后接动名词，pass的动名词形式是passing。 【51题详解】 句意：以确保它们干净且穿着安全。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填To make。 【52题详解】 句意：回收利用避免了浪费，并给孩子们上了重要的两课：省钱和保护我们的星球。此处用复数名词表示泛指，child的复数形式是children。 【53题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收项目已经赢得了越来越多家长的支持。“For years”是现在完成时的标志，主语this recycled uniform program是单数，用has won。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 马年春晚一首《来晒秋》不仅唱出了劳动人民的希望与梦想，更唱出了乡村振兴的发展与成果。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行题为“The Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，积极投稿。 要求：1.短文需包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has great changes. Now let me share some with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has had great changes. Now let me share some with you. The environment has changed a lot. The houses are newer and brighter, and the roads are wide and clean with beautiful flowers on both sides. As for people, they live a happier life. They are more confident and kind. Our farm products are rich and sell well online, bringing more money to us. I am proud of these changes. I love my hometown and hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：人们的变化、房屋道路的变化、农产品变化、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（李华） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名，内容积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家乡变化（已给出） 主体段：分点描述人们、房屋道路、农产品的具体变化 结尾段：表达感受与展望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：people 变化描述：happier / more confident / kinder / more hardworking / more united等 具体表现：wear nicer clothes / smile more often / help each other / work together / live a better life等 要点二：houses, roads 房屋变化：newer / brighter / taller / more beautiful / modern等 道路变化：wider / cleaner / smoother / lined with trees / with street lights等 位置/环境描述：on both sides of the road / in front of houses / around the village等 要点三：farm products 产品种类：rice / fruits / vegetables / tea / honey / flowers等 销售方式：sell well online / shipped to big cities / sold in supermarkets / exported abroad等 带来好处：bring more money / improve living standards / make farmers proud等 要点四：your feelings 感受词汇：proud / happy / excited / hopeful / thankful / amazed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $