Unit3 Section A(4a-4d) 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A (4a-4d) Growing Up Unit 3 Learning Objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: 能识别并理解 although, until, so that, if 四个从属连词引导的状语从句的结构和含义; 能准确翻译包含这四个连词的句子，掌握其在语境中的用法; 能区分 although/though/even though, until/till, so that (目的/结果), if (条件/宾语) 的不同用法。 能使用这四个连词造句，描述与“沟通、友谊、解决问题”相关的场景; 能完成教材 4a-4d 的练习，正确选择连词并完成句子; 能在小组活动中运用所学连词进行口语表达，分享自己的观点。 能将所学语法知识应用到真实情境中，如解决与朋友的矛盾、表达自己的感受; 能创作简短的段落或对话，合理运用状语从句，提升语言表达的逻辑性 Lead in Look and say. I argued with my best friend yesterday. I feel so upset. Although you had a fight, you are still close friends. Did he do it ____ ________ (故意) ? No, I think he just didn’t understand me. You should _______________________ (put oneself in sb’s shoes设身处地) and talk to him until you both feel better. put yourself in his shoes on purpose Lead in Look and say. I have so much homework and I’m really ________ (stress). Don’t __________________ (把....关起来)! You can share your problems with me so that your worries will be cut in ____ (减半). Really? Lastly, if your get _______ ____ (大量; 充足) sleep, it will help you clear your mind. stressed shut yourself away half plenty of ___________she is tired, she enjoys this trip. Although _________you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels ___________ you talk to him. You can write to your parents_______ they’ll know how you feel. ________ you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 尽管；然而； Let’s fill Although if so that until Although until so that If 目的是 直到 not...until 直到...才 虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。 你可以给父母写信，这样他们就能知道你的感受。 如果你做了或说了错事，你应该道歉。 Although if so that until Although until so that If Let’s learn 从属连词 （Conjunctions） Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and find the similarities（相似点） about them. 4a Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 是连词的一种，建立主句与从句的从属关系。 Shows contrast“虽然,尽管”(引导让步状语从句) Shows a time limit“直到……才/为止”(引导时间状语从句) Shows purpose“以便/为了”(引导目的状语从句) Shows a condition“如果”(引导条件状语从句) 状语从句的初步理解 1 概念 状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的 He read yesterday. She works very hard. It’s really dangerous. 动词 形容词 It’s really dangerous. 状语从句：作状语的句子就是状语从句。 副词 =>He didn`t read until his mom came back. 句子 What is the adverbial clause (状语从句)? 主 谓 宾 方 地 时 Adverbial clauses are clauses that act like adverbs. They tell us when, where, why, how, or under what condition the main action happens.状语从句就像副词一样，用来告诉我们主句的动作在什么时候、在哪里、为什么、如何发生，或者在什么条件下发生。 7 状语从句的初步理解 2 种类 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 What are their differences？ Although引导的让步状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法 although  = though “虽然/尽管…，但是…” 引导的让步状语从句，表转折关系，强调主句的内容不受从句情况的影响。 位置灵活：although 从句可句首（逗号隔开），也可主句后。 虽然家里贫穷，李明依然热爱读书。 Although he was poor , Li Ming loved reading. Li Ming loved reading although he was poor. 句首 从句 主句 主句 句中 从句 although的用法 Grammar 特别提醒：在英语中，表示“虽然······但是······”时，although/though不能和but在同个句子中，但可与yet、still同时使用。 尽管这台机器老旧了，但是它依然运行良好。 e.g. Although the machine is old, it still runs well. = The machine is old, ______it still runs well. but 练习：判断对错。 尽管队伍输了，但队员们仍为他们自己感到骄傲。 ( ) Although the team lost, the members were still proud of themselves. ( ) Although the team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves. ( ) The team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves. It is raining heavily,  ________ none of the students are late for school. A. although B. but C. so D. because B Administrator (A) - 1. 概念 2. 用法 until  引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，说明主句动作持续到从句动作发生时结束。 - 肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 wait, stay, work），表示动作一直持续到 until 从句的时间点。 我一直等到他回来。  I waited until he came back. - 否定句：常与  not  连用，构成  not...until  结构，主句动词是短暂性动词（如 leave, start, arrive），表示“直到……才……”。 直到雨停了，他才离开。  He didn't leave until the rain stopped. 我会在这里等，直到你完成工作。  I will wait here until you finish your work. 主将从现 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 Until引导的时间状语从句 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 when, before, after, until, since, as soon as… I was fat when I was a child. 时间 主将 从现 When he arrives, I will tell him. 温馨提示：when 引导时间状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，可简单记忆为：主将从现 主过 从过 so that引导的目的状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法  so that  引目的状语从句，表主句动作的目的， “为了……，以便……”=in order that。 基本结构：主句 +  so that  + 从句。 她努力学习，为了能取得好成绩。  She studies hard so that she can get good grades. 从句有情态动词：can/could ,  may/might ,  will/would  等情态动词，用来强调目的。 我起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。  I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 状语从句的初步理解 3 连接词 so, so that, in order that 目的 We sit nearer the front so that we can hear better. Come early in order that/ so that you can see him. 温馨提示：in order that可置于句首或句中，而so that常置于句中，且so that中的that有时可省略。 =We sit nearer the front___________we can hear better. in order that =We sit nearer the front_____hear better. to 14 拓展 so that so...that 🎯 快速记忆小技巧 - so that = 带着目的去做事，“为了” - so...that = 事情发展出了结果，“如此...以至于” 状语从句的初步理解 3 连接词 so…that; such…that; 结果 She was so happy that she cried. =She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. 提示：在so…that…结构中，从句如果是否定句，可与too…to…结构进行转换。 They were so tired that they couldn’t go any farther. = They were too tired to go any farther. 他们太累了，不能再走了。 if引导的条件状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法 if引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果…，就…”的假设关系，说明在某种条件下会产生的结果。 时态规则：“主将从现” 主句用一般将来时（will + 动原）， 从句用一般现在时。 位置灵活：从句在前，用逗号隔开；从句在后，不用逗号。   If you work hard , you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 You will get good grades if you work hard. 从句 从句 主句 主句 主将从现 if引导的条件状语从句 📌主句也可用“can/may/must”等 情态动词，从句仍用一般现在时。 如果李白看到这条美丽的河流，他就能写出一首好诗。  If Li Bai sees the beautiful river, he can write a great poem. 📌if条件状语从句中，主句用祈使句（动词原形开头），从句用一般现在时，表“如果……，就（要）……”的建议/要求。 如果你喜欢李白的诗，就收藏起来。  If you like Li Bai’s poems, collect them. 主情从现 主祈从现 状语从句的初步理解 3 连接词 if, unless, so/as long as, once 条件 If you work harder, you will succeed. 主将 从现 I will never give up learning as long as I live. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 主将 从现 温馨提示：if, unless, as long as引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，可简单记忆为：主将从现 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 because, since, as… 原因 He failed because he was too careful. 反对 实施，进行 Since no one is against it, let’s carry out the plan. 挑战一：用although, until或so that完成句子。 1. __________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. 2. We have to wait __________ everyone is here. 3. I bought a map __________ I wouldn't get lost. 4. He turned up the radio __________ everyone could hear the music. 5. We stayed at the park __________it got dark. Although until so that so that until 挑战二：单项选择。 1. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China”? —Yes. ______ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully A. Although B. Since C. If D. Until 2. （泸州中考）You will never truly understand your parents' great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 3. (2025绥化中考改编）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ______ they can have healthier bodies. A. even though B. in order to C. so that D. as if 4. (2025 长春中考）My cousin can cook many dishes, ______ he is only 10 years old. A. because B. 80 C. until D. although 5. （滨州中考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although A A C D B 挑战三：完成译句。 1. 如果明天不下雨，我们可以去远足。 ____ it ________ rain tomorrow, we can go hiking. 2. 虽然人工智能很聪明，但它代替不了人类。 _________AI is smart, it can’t take the place of human. 知识迁移 = AI is smart, _____it can’t take the place of human. 3. 如果你刚才说错了什么，你应该真诚地道歉。 _____ you ______ something wrong just now, you ________ apologize sincerely. 4. 直到她读完这本故事书，她才会去睡觉。 She ______ go to bed _______she finishes reading this storybook. 5. 爱丽丝足够仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便能得满分。 Alice checked her test paper carefully enough ____ _____she could get a full mark. If doesn’t Although but If said should won’t until so that 挑战四 根据汉语意思及所给英文提示翻译句子。 1.请把窗户打开，以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。（so that） ____________________________________________________ Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 2.虽然任务很难，但我们会尽全力完成它。（although） _____________________________________________________________ Although the task is very difficult，we will try our best to finish it. 3.他每天早起，以便能赶上第一班公交车。（so that） ________________________________________________________ He gets up early every day so that he can catch the first bus. 4.直到太阳升起，他们才开始收拾帐篷。（until） _________________________________________________ They didn’t start packing their tents until the sun rose. 24 用although、until或so that完成短文，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Last Saturday，Lily wanted to prepare a big dinner for her family 15. _______ they would have a wonderful evening together.16. _________ she was tired after a week’s work，she went to the market early. She looked for fresh ingredients 17. _____ she found everything needed. In the kitchen， she cooked carefully 18. _______ each dish tasted perfect. When her little brother made a mess，19. _________ a bit angry，she still cleaned up patiently 20. _______ he could keep playing happily. She didn’t rest 21. _____ all the work was done. When the family sat down and praised the meal，Lily felt all her efforts（努力） were worth it. so that Although until so that although so that until 挑战五 完成短文。 25 4b Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if. ______ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. __________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _______ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. You won’t understand why she got upset _______ you put yourself in her shoes. If Although so that until on purpose 故意;有意地 cut... in half 切成两半 put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地;处于某人的境地 If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 翻译：如果你因为某件事感到难过，你应该和你信任的人聊聊这件事。 Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 翻译：虽然人们有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。 Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. 翻译：无论你心情好还是坏，都要和你爱的人聊聊，这样你就能让快乐加倍，让烦恼减半。 You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 翻译：除非你设身处地为她着想，否则你不会明白她为什么生气 26 Language points 4b e.g. I'm sorry, sir. I didn't do that on purpose just now. 对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。 The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading. 世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。（2025成都中考改编） 练习：He did not forget the task ________. He just didn’t want to do it at that moment. A. by mistake B. in time C. at last D. on purpose D purpose n.目的；意图 on purpose 故意；有意地→反义短语：by accident the purpose of... ······的目的 1. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 尽管有时可能会有人伤害你，但这并不总是意味 着他们是故意这么做的。 Think and discuss Do you often feel stressed? What makes you feel stressed in your daily life? How do you usually deal with it? There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 4c Read the passage about managing stress. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v 管理 /stres/ n.压力 1.How many main ways to deal with stress does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.Which word can best describe the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn. B. To complain. C. To advise. D. To praise. 3. What are the ways to manage stress ? And why it helps Take a break (listen to music, go for a walk). Share problems with someone you trust. Take care of yourself (eat healthy food, exercise, get enough sleep). Ways to manage stress Why it helps Take a break Share problems Take care of yourself Clear your mind Feel better (even if no advice is given) Great for reducing stress Topic sentence Tip: Look for the topic sentence for the main idea, and follow transition words for the details.(通过主题句找主旨，顺着过渡词找细节。) There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 1. If__________________, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2. You can talk to a person you trust, although______________________ _______________________. 3. You might not feel better until _________________________________ ______________________. 4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that _______________________! you feel stressed the person might not have any advice for you you talk about your problems with someone you trust you can reduce stress plenty of 充足;大量 4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v 管理 /strest/ adj. 有压力的 + 句子 + 句子 + 句子 + 句子 If I spend more time studying, __________________________. 4d Complete the sentences and share your ideas maybe I will get better grades. I will get better grades. I can pass the final exam easily. I will have a better understanding of the subject. I will feel more confident in class. 2.________________________ until you can control your anger. Don't say anything Take a few deep breaths Wait for a moment Step away from the situation Don't speak Although others might say bad things about you,_______________________ 2.____________________________________so that I'll be happier. 4d Complete the sentences and share your ideas you should stay true to yourself. I'll take up a new meaningful hobby you should stay true to yourself don't let it get you down you know your own worth keep moving forward I will spend more time with my family I'll take up a new meaningful hobby I'll start exercising regularly I'll learn to say "no" to extra work Discussion How to deal with stress in our daily life? Take a break – Listen to music, go for a walk, or do something you enjoy to clear your mind. Talk to someone you trust – Sharing your feelings can cut your problems in half. Stay healthy – Eat well, exercise, and get enough sleep. Manage your time – Plan ahead and avoid last-minute pressure. Stay positive – Focus on what you can control and let go of the rest. By sharing your problems and caring for your body and mind, you can turn hard days into better ones. 4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! instead of 代替;而不是 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事物 shut...away 把....关(藏)起来; 隔离 take a break from 从……中休息一下 take care of 照顾 Language points 4c e.g. Some writers will shut themselves away to write. 一些作家会把自己关起来写作。 The theatre shut down after more than half a century. 半个多世纪后，剧院关闭了。 Just shut up and listen！住口，听着！ 练习：Don’t forget to shut ________ the TV when you leave the room. A. on B. down C. up D. off D shut v.关闭；合上；住嘴 过去式和过去分词均为shut。 shut sb./sth. away 把······关／藏起来；隔离 shut down 停业；倒闭 shut up 闭嘴 shut off (=turn off) 关闭; 切断 2. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。 Language points 4c e.g. Lastly, I'd like to ask about your future plans. 最后，我想问一下你的未来计划。 We reached the summit at last. 我们终于到达了山顶。 练习：At __________ (lastly), the long-lost painting was found and returned to the national museum. lastly 最后 用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点。 at last 终于 强调经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁 之后的事。 last 3. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. 最后，记得照顾好自己。 lastly adv. 最后 辨析： lastly与at last Language points 4c e.g. We have plenty to talk about. 我们有说不完的话。 There are plenty of leaves on the ground. 地上有很多落叶。（2025达州中考改编） I need plenty of time to finish the work. 我需要充足的时间来完成这项工作。 The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us. lenty plenty pron.充足；丰富；大量 plenty of “充足；大量”， =a lot of/lots of 4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep... 你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠······ +可数名词复数/不可数 Summary although、until、so that 引导的状语从句 although的用法 so that 的用法 although、until、so that 引导的状语从句 →引导让步状语从句 →不与but连用 →引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中多含有 can、could、may等情态动词。 →引导结果状语从句，从句谓语中通常不含 情态动词。 until 的用法 →引导时间状语从句 →主句是肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词； 主句是否定句时，谓语动词用非延续性动词。 Summary 状语从句 让步状语从句 连词: although 含义: 虽然，尽管 规则: 不能与but 连用 例句: Although you have problems, you can be brave. 时间状语从句 连词: until ①肯定句:直到…为止(动词延续) ②否定句: not…until 直到…才 例句: You will feel lonely until you show your heart. 目的状语从句 连词: so that 含义: 为了,以便 规则: 从句常含can / could 例句: Try to be kind so that you can keep true friends. 条件状语从句 连词：if 含义：如果 规则：主将从现 例句：If you say sorry, you can fix your mistakes. Exercises 1. The p_________ of our environmental activity is to promote推动 low-carbon living. 2. He a_________ to me immediately after he stepped on my foot. 3. Using fewer plastic bags every day can r_________ the garbage by half. 4. There are ___________ /'plenti/ of books for us to choose from in the library. 5. The teacher explained the rules and _________ /'lɑːstl/ asked everyone to practise in pairs. urpose I. 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词。 pologized educe plenty lastly Exercises II. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. __________ the maths problem was quite difficult, he managed to solve it by himself. 2. Linda practised the piano every day, __________ she still felt nervous before the performance. 3. They didn’t realize how important the project was __________ their teacher explained it in detail. 4. Tim saved money for months __________ he could buy a new bicycle. 5. ________ you don’t review your notes regularly, you may forget the key points before the exam. Although although but until so that if but until so that If Exercises III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 我们没有抱怨雨天，而是待在家里一起玩棋类游戏。 ________ _______ complaining about the rainy weather, we stayed at home and played board games together. 2. 老师把重点重复了三遍，确保所有学生都能清楚地理解课程内容。 The teahcer repeated the key points three times _____ _____ _____ all students could understand the lesson clearly. 3. 他不是故意打破花瓶的，只是不小心碰倒了。 He didn’t break the vase ______ __________ —he just knocked it overy by accident. 4. 珍妮把童年的玩具藏在衣柜里，留作纪念。 Jenny _______ her childhood toys ________ in the wardrobe as a memory. Instead of in order that on purpose shut away 同义句转换 1 1. We can put up notices to let people know about the game. We can put up notices __________ people can know about the game. 2. She forgot to set her alarm clock and as a result she was late for work. She forgot to set her alarm clock __________ she was late for work. 3. He went to bed after his mother came back. He didn't go to bed ______ his mother came back. 4. Don't play in the street, or you will be in danger. _____ you play in the street, you will be in danger. 5. The island is beautiful, but it's difficult to reach because it's far away. __________ the island is beautiful, it's difficult to reach because it's far away. so that so that until If Although 44 Choose the proper subordinating conjunctions from the box to connect each pair of sentences into one complex sentence. so that until although if Mrs Brown was busy. Mrs Brown still helped Kate. Mrs Brown listened and talked to Kate. Kate felt better. You did something wrong. You should say sorry first. You should talk to your parents. Your parents might not know how you feel. Although Mrs Brown was busy, she still helped Kate. Kate didn't feel better until Mrs Brown listened and talked to her. If you did something wrong, you should say sorry first. You should talk to your parents so that they know how you feel. Homework Growth Message Card Write a warm message to your friend or family member. Use at least 3 of the conjunctions to express your feelings and care. Must-do Choose-to-do - Review and master the usage of although, until, so that, if. - Collect 4 sentences from your life, each using one of the four conjunctions, to show your growing-up stories. Lavf58.45.100 $